CN106818375A - A kind of cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818375A CN106818375A CN201710057736.6A CN201710057736A CN106818375A CN 106818375 A CN106818375 A CN 106818375A CN 201710057736 A CN201710057736 A CN 201710057736A CN 106818375 A CN106818375 A CN 106818375A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.The cultural method is comprised the following steps：1) selection of land site preparation：Planting pit is dug, the soil for digging out is standby；2) planting seedlings：The soil that will be dug out is mixed with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, obtains composite soil for being colonized Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling；Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by sea grass polysaccharide, peanut press pulp, calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, paddy stalk, potassium nitrate, urea, yucca extract, rescue heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, Choline Chloride, nine Niu Li, biogas residue, micro- fertilizer and constitute；3) treelet rich water quality management；4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management；5) daily management.The cultural method energy improved soil, promotes the quick healthy growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, improves yield, shortens the result cycle.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
【Background technology】
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum be Rutaceae Citrus aiphyllium, warm in nature, taste is pungent, hardship, with treatment cough due to wind-cold evil, chronic bronchitis,
Asthma, larynx itch abundant expectoration, in the heart phlegm it is stagnant, vomiting hiccup, eating accumulation, dyspepsia is got sick from drinking too much wine, evil of vomitting ruffian is vexed, long-term stomachache, gas pain etc. it is many
Weight effect, is a kind of very important Chinese medicine, and also in a kind of high-grade medicinal fruit, product is in great demand at home and abroad, and supply falls short of demand,
Economic benefit is considerable.
In the prior art, plantation Exocarpium Citri Rubrum typically all uses substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, is easily caused soil hardening, and water conservation is protected
Fertile ability, additionally, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum it is slow-growing, it is necessary to the long period could result, have impact on the economic benefit of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, the cultural method
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum root system fast-growth can be promoted, the survival rate after field planting is improved, promote fast-growth after Exocarpium Citri Rubrum planting seedlings, shorten Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
The result time, and the cultural method do not gain everything and lose nothing to soil.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The plot that selection physical features is flat, year sunshine amount is 2100-2600h, irrigation and drainage are convenient and topsoil is deep,
Carry out ploughing deeply for 2-4 times before plantation it is cultivated, bury weeds, dig planting pit, the soil that will be dug out carries out exposure, standby；
2) planting seedlings：By step 1) described in planting pit water drench, by step 1) described in standby soil crush, with
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is mixed, and obtains composite soil, and it is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2-4cm to spread a layer height at planting pit bottom, by 2/3rds
Composite soil pushes planting pit cave bottom, repaves the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed that a layer height is 1-3cm, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into field planting
Cave center, unfolds root system, righting, during remaining composite soil pushed into planting pit, and a 20- above ground level is enclosed around seedling
25cm, the knoll of diameter 20-25cm drench planting pit preferably to fix seedling with water；
Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by sea grass polysaccharide, peanut press pulp, calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, paddy stalk, nitric acid
Potassium, urea, yucca extract, rescue heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, Choline Chloride, nine Niu Li, biogas residue, micro- fertilizer composition；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply within 1-3 days after young sprout bud top starts germination, if after fertilising in 24h
Run into rainy, then add, the amount of adding is the half of dose before raining；B. tip fertilizer is strengthened：Apply within 20-35 days after young sprout germination,
If running into 15h rainy after fertilising, add, the amount of adding is the half of dose before raining；C. water：4 months after field planting
It is interior to be watered every 3-7 days once, watered once every 8-15 days afterwards, irrigation amount is defined by keeping soil moisture for 50-65%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：In Post flowering 2-8 days, each applying one in 15-20 days 1-5 days after result, before fruit picking
The secondary Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
In the present invention, further, step 1) described in the density of planting pit be 270-315/hectare, the field planting
A length of 0.7-0.9m in cave, a width of 0.7-0.9m, depth is 0.6-0.9m.
In the present invention, further, step 2) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by weight by sea grass polysaccharide 2.5-5
Part, peanut press pulp 5-12 parts, calcium superphosphate 25-35 parts, fowl and animal excrement 30-45 parts, 30-45 parts of paddy stalk, potassium nitrate 35-45
Part, urea 45-60 part, yucca extract 2.5-5.5 parts, rescue 5-10 parts of heart dish, poison 2-4 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 2-4 parts of cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice
1-3 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1-1 parts, nine Ns power 2-6 parts, biogas residue 5-10 parts, micro- fertile 0.5-1.5 parts of composition.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：By paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue
Crush, gained crushed material is standby；Heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, nine Niu Li will be rescued and wear into slurries, it is standby；Yucca is carried
Take thing, sea grass polysaccharide to mix, add the water of 10-15 times of gross weight to mix thoroughly, gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and phosphorus excessively
Sour calcium, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urea, Choline Chloride, micro- fertilizer are mixed, compost maturity, then are mixed thoroughly with mixture, are obtained final product.
In the present invention, further, step 2) described in soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer to mix be according to soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
The mass ratio of special fertilizer is 2:1-5:1 ratio is mixed.
In the present invention, further, step 3) described in tip-promoting fertilizer by biogas slurry 20-30 parts by weight, urea
20-30 parts, potassium chloride 5-10 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 50-70 parts is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu of spray 40-60kg.
In the present invention, further, step 3) described in strengthen the tip fertilizer by biogas slurry 20-30 parts by weight, urea
10-20 parts, potassium chloride 20-30 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 35-50 parts is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu of spray 60-90kg.
In the present invention, further, step 4) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer applied amount be every mu of 400-550kg/.
In the present invention, micro- fertilizer is the trade name of commercially available prod, the product of all commercially available trade names for conforming with the regulations
It is usable in the present invention program.The example manufacturer of micro- fertilizer product：Title：Xi'an Olympic Competition bio tech ltd, address：
Shaanxi, China Xi'an Lianhu District steel tower temple road 22 west turns down area's East Unit 304.
In Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer of the present invention：
After fowl and animal excrement, peanut press pulp, paddy stalk etc. are fermented, the gas porosity of soil can be improved, improve the guarantor of soil
Water, fertilizer-preserving ability, improve soil hardening hardening, add the sea grass polysaccharide with moisture absorption and moisture-retaining capacity, greatly improve soil
Water retention property；
Yucca extract has very strong suction-operated, can reduce its dense directly in conjunction with pernicious gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide
Degree, can be used for deodorant, eliminate corrupt and stench, prevention and suppress pathogen, and malicious trifoliate jewelvine is described as " botanical pesticide ", can detoxify
Desinsection, cup chrysanthemum can heat-clearing desinsection, climbing fig juice can desinsection, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice three 5 match somebody with somebody, and greatly enhances disinsection efficiency,
The insect pest such as worm, worm's ovum in soil can be killed, purification soil environment protects root system, then coordinates with yucca extract, can desinsection it is deodorant
Anti- pathogen, hence it is evident that improve root system living environment, promotes health of root growth, prevents root system disease；Additionally, yucca extract is also
The decomposition of urea can be suppressed, the utilization rate of urea is improved, demand of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum to N fertilizer is met；
Rescuing heart dish can promote root system fast-growth, beneficial to root system fast-growth after Exocarpium Citri Rubrum planting seedlings, on the one hand, root system is fast
The fast-growing Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling root system that can not only rapidly promote long takes root soil, is permeated entirety with soil, improve after field planting into
Motility rate, on the other hand, may additionally facilitate the fast-growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, accelerate its speed of growth, shorten its result cycle, and can promote
Enter Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling to be engaged nine Niu Li for absorbing of each nutrient in fertilizer, collectively promote the fast-growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling,
Make its result in advance, shorten the result time, increase economic efficiency；
Yucca extract and Dalmatian chrysanthemum purification root system living environment, the quick healthy growth of root system is promoted from outside, rescues heart dish
From the inherent speed of growth for fundamentally improving root system, three coordinates, and greatly enhances the vigor of root system, promotes the fast fast-growing of health of root
It is long；
Micro- fertilizer can provide various trace elements for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, balanced nutritious, promote Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling healthy growth, improve tangerine
Red quality；
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer each component cooperates, collective effect, not only makes special fertilizer nutrient sufficient, can meet Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling
The demand of growth, energy improved soil soil property, and energy purification soil environment, reduce root system pest and disease damage, protect root system, greatly accelerate
The growth of root system, improves the survival rate after field planting, promotes Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling fast-growth, shortens the result time.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) in the present invention, not only nutrient is sufficient for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, can meet the demand of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling early growth, moreover it is possible to improve
Soil soil property；Additionally, energy purification soil environment, reduces root system pest and disease damage, root system is protected, greatly accelerate the growth of root system, improved
Survival rate after field planting, promotes Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling fast-growth, shortens the result time.
(2) in the present invention, each stage applies different fertilizer, can meet the different need of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling different growth phases
Ask, be more beneficial for the growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, promote the fast-growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, shorten its result cycle, increase economic efficiency.
【Specific embodiment】
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical scheme is described in detail with instantiation below, but originally
Invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The plot that selection physical features is flat, year sunshine amount is 2100h, irrigation and drainage are convenient and topsoil is deep, before plantation
Plough deeply for 4 times it is cultivated, bury weeds, dig planting pit, the soil that will be dug out carries out exposure, standby；
2) planting seedlings：By step 1) described in planting pit water drench, by step 1) described in standby soil crush, will
The soil is 5 according to the mass ratio of soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer:1 ratio is mixed, and obtains composite soil,
It is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 4cm that planting pit bottom spreads a layer height, and 2/3rds composite soil is pushed into planting pit cave bottom, repaves one
Layer height is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 3cm, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into planting pit center, unfolds root system, righting, by remaining mixing
In soil push-in planting pit, and the knoll of a 20cm above ground level, diameter 25cm is enclosed around seedling preferably to fix seedling,
Planting pit is drenched with water；
Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by weight by 5 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, fowl
Just 45 parts of animal manure, 30 parts of paddy stalk, 35 parts of potassium nitrate, 60 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of yucca extract, rescue 10 parts of heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine
42 parts of part, glass chrysanthemums, 1 part of climbing fig juice, 0.1 part, nine Ns 6 parts of power of Choline Chloride, 5 parts of biogas residue, micro- fertile 0.5 part of composition；
The preparation method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；
Heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, nine Niu Li will be rescued and wear into slurries, it is standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, plus
The water for entering 10 times of gross weight is mixed thoroughly, and gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urine
Element, Choline Chloride, micro- fertilizer are mixed, compost maturity, then are mixed thoroughly with mixture, are obtained final product；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply by biogas slurry by weight within 3 days after young sprout bud top starts germination
30 parts, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 70 parts of tip-promoting fertilizers being uniformly mixed so as to obtain of water, every mu spray 40kg, after fertilising
23h runs into rainy, adds tip-promoting fertilizer, and the amount of adding is 20kg；B. tip fertilizer is strengthened：Apply by by weight within 20 days after young sprout germination
30 parts of biogas slurry, the strong tip fertilizer that is uniformly mixed so as to obtain of 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 35 parts of water, every mu of spray 90kg；
C. water：Watered once every 3 days in 4 months after field planting, watered once every 15 days afterwards, irrigation amount is keeping soil moisture
It is defined for 50%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply the once tangerine Post flowering 2 days, 15 days 5 days after result, before fruit picking
Red special fertilizer, each applied amount is every mu of 400kg/；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The plot that selection physical features is flat, year sunshine amount is 2600h, irrigation and drainage are convenient and topsoil is deep, before plantation
Plough deeply for 2-4 times it is cultivated, bury weeds, dig planting pit, the soil that will be dug out carries out exposure, standby；
2) planting seedlings：By step 1) described in planting pit water drench, by step 1) described in standby soil crush, will
The soil is 2 according to the mass ratio of soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer:1 ratio is mixed, and obtains composite soil,
It is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2cm that planting pit bottom spreads a layer height, and 2/3rds composite soil is pushed into planting pit cave bottom, repaves one
Layer height is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 1cm, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into planting pit center, unfolds root system, righting, by remaining mixing
In soil push-in planting pit, and the knoll of a 25cm above ground level, diameter 20cm is enclosed around seedling preferably to fix seedling,
Planting pit is drenched with water；
Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by weight by 2.5 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, 12 parts of peanut press pulp, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate,
30 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 45 parts of paddy stalk, 45 parts of potassium nitrate, 45 parts of urea, 5.5 parts of yucca extract, rescue 5 parts of heart dish, malicious fish
4 parts of 2 part, glass chrysanthemum of rattan, 3 parts of climbing fig juice, 1 part, nine Ns 2 parts of power of Choline Chloride, 10 parts of biogas residue, micro- fertile 1.5 parts of compositions；
The preparation method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；
Heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, nine Niu Li will be rescued and wear into slurries, it is standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, plus
The water for entering 15 times of gross weight is mixed thoroughly, and gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urine
Element, Choline Chloride, micro- fertilizer are mixed, compost maturity, then are mixed thoroughly with mixture, are obtained final product；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply by biogas slurry by weight within 1 day after young sprout bud top starts germination
20 parts, 30 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of tip-promoting fertilizers being uniformly mixed so as to obtain of water, every mu spray 60kg；B. the tip is strengthened
Fertilizer：Young sprout germination after 35 days apply by 20 parts of biogas slurry by weight, 10 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of zinc sulfate,
The strong tip that 50 parts of water is uniformly mixed so as to obtain fertilizer, every mu of spray 60kg, 14h runs into rainy after fertilising, adds strong tip fertilizer, and the amount of adding is
30kg；C. water：Watered once every 7 days in 4 months after field planting, watered once every 8 days afterwards, irrigation amount is keeping soil
Moisture is defined for 65%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply the once tangerine Post flowering 8 days, 20 days 1 day after result, before fruit picking
Red special fertilizer, each applied amount is every mu of 550kg/；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The plot that selection physical features is flat, year sunshine amount is 2400h, irrigation and drainage are convenient and topsoil is deep, before plantation
Plough deeply for 3 times it is cultivated, bury weeds, dig planting pit, the soil that will be dug out carries out exposure, standby；
2) planting seedlings：By step 1) described in planting pit water drench, by step 1) described in standby soil crush, will
The soil is 3 according to the mass ratio of soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer:1 ratio is mixed, and obtains composite soil,
It is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 3cm that planting pit bottom spreads a layer height, and 2/3rds composite soil is pushed into planting pit cave bottom, repaves one
Layer height is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2cm, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into planting pit center, unfolds root system, righting, by remaining mixing
In soil push-in planting pit, and the knoll of a 22cm above ground level, diameter 23cm is enclosed around seedling preferably to fix seedling,
Planting pit is drenched with water；
Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by weight by 3.5 parts of sea grass polysaccharide, 9 parts of peanut press pulp, 30 parts of calcium superphosphate,
36 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 35 parts of paddy stalk, 40 parts of potassium nitrate, 55 parts of urea, 4 parts of yucca extract, rescue 7 parts of heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine 3
Part, 3 parts of cup chrysanthemum, 2 parts of climbing fig juice, 0.5 part, nine Ns 4 parts of power of Choline Chloride, 8 parts of biogas residue, micro- fertile 1 part of composition；
The preparation method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；
Heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, nine Niu Li will be rescued and wear into slurries, it is standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, plus
The water for entering 13 times of gross weight is mixed thoroughly, and gained mixture is standby；By crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urine
Element, Choline Chloride, micro- fertilizer are mixed, compost maturity, then are mixed thoroughly with mixture, are obtained final product；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply by biogas slurry by weight within 2 days after young sprout bud top starts germination
25 parts, 25 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 60 parts of tip-promoting fertilizers being uniformly mixed so as to obtain of water, every mu spray 50kg, after fertilising
9h runs into rainy, adds tip-promoting fertilizer, and the amount of adding is 25kg；B. tip fertilizer is strengthened：Apply by by weight within 28 days after young sprout germination
26 parts of biogas slurry, the strong tip fertilizer that is uniformly mixed so as to obtain of 15 parts of urea, 24 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 44 parts of water, every mu of spray 80kg,
11h runs into rainy after fertilising, adds strong tip fertilizer, and the amount of adding is 40kg；C. water：Watered one after field planting in 4 months every 5 days
It is secondary, watered once every 10 days afterwards, irrigation amount is defined by keeping soil moisture for 63%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply the once tangerine Post flowering 4 days, 18 days 2 days after result, before fruit picking
Red special fertilizer, each applied amount is every mu of 470kg/；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses existing conventional Exocarpium Citri Rubrum cultural method.
Comparative example 2
The cultural method of comparative example 2 is basically identical with embodiment 3, and difference is：Do not have in the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer of comparative example 2
There is addition yucca extract.
Comparative example 3
The cultural method of comparative example 3 is basically identical with embodiment 3, and difference is：Do not have in the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer of comparative example 3
There are the malicious trifoliate jewelvine of addition, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice.
In order to further illustrate practical value of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention, comparative example are used in the orchard of Guangxi
Cultivation method Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, the soil property in orchard is identical, influence of the relatively more different cultural methods to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, influences result such as table 1
It is shown：
Influence Comparative result of the different cultural methods of table 1 to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
In table 1, survival rate and root diseases rate refer to survival rate and root diseases rate in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum planting seedlings latter year,
As a result the cycle refers to the time of first time result after cultivation.
It can be seen from the data in table 1：Compared with comparative example 1, embodiment cultivation method Exocarpium Citri Rubrum survival rate out
Higher, root diseases rate is lower, and per mu yield it is bigger while the result cycle it is shorter, soil after plantation is soft, moistening, nothing
Worm, odorless, soil property more preferably, illustrate that cultural method of the present invention can improve the survival rate of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum field planting, promote Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling quick
Healthy growth, shortens the result cycle, in advance result, improves the economic worth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, moreover it is possible to improved soil soil property；With comparative example 2
Compare, the cultivation method of embodiment 3 Exocarpium Citri Rubrum survival rate out is higher, and root diseases rate is lower, and bigger same of per mu yield
When the result cycle it is shorter, without worm, odorless, soil property more preferably, illustrate addition in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer of the invention for soil after cultivation
Yucca extract can adsorb harmful substance in soil, deodorization insect-proof evil, and then promote the growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling health of root；With
Comparative example 3 is compared, and the cultivation method of embodiment 3 Exocarpium Citri Rubrum survival rate out is higher, and root diseases rate is lower, and per mu yield is more
Greatly, without worm, soil property more preferably, illustrates malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, the climbing fig juice added in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer of the invention to the soil after cultivation
Collective effect, energy desinsection, anti-root system insect pest, and then promote the growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling health of root；Yucca extract and malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup
Chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice coordinate jointly, can deodorant desinsection, effect of the enhancing anti-root diseases of special fertilizer, promotion Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling health of root
Growth.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land site preparation：The plot that selection physical features is flat, year sunshine amount is 2100-2600h, irrigation and drainage are convenient and topsoil is deep, plantation
Before plough deeply for 2-4 times it is cultivated, bury weeds, dig planting pit, the soil that will be dug out carries out exposure, standby；
2) planting seedlings：By step 1) described in planting pit water drench, by step 1) described in standby soil crush, with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Special fertilizer is mixed, and obtains composite soil, and it is the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2-4cm to spread a layer height at planting pit bottom, by 2/3rds mixing
Soil push-in planting pit cave bottom, repaves the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed that a layer height is 1-3cm, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is vertically put into planting pit
Centre, unfolds root system, righting, during remaining composite soil pushed into planting pit, and a 20- above ground level is enclosed around seedling
25cm, the knoll of diameter 20-25cm drench planting pit preferably to fix seedling with water；
Wherein, the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is by sea grass polysaccharide, peanut press pulp, calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, paddy stalk, potassium nitrate, urine
Element, yucca extract, rescue heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, Choline Chloride, nine Niu Li, biogas residue, micro- fertilizer composition；
3) treelet rich water quality management：A. tip-promoting fertilizer：Apply within 1-3 days after young sprout bud top starts germination, if run into 24h after fertilising
Rain, then add, the amount of adding is the half of dose before raining；B. tip fertilizer is strengthened：Apply within 20-35 days after young sprout germination, fertilising
If running into 15h afterwards rainy, add, the amount of adding is the half of dose before raining；C. water：It is every in 4 months after field planting
Watered every 3-7 days once, watered once every 8-15 days afterwards, irrigation amount is defined by keeping soil moisture for 50-65%；
4) bearing-age tree rich water quality management：Respectively apply once institute Post flowering 2-8 days, 15-20 days 1-5 days after result, before fruit picking
State Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer；
5) daily management：Conventionally weeding, loosen the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
2. the cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) described in the density of planting pit be
270-315/hectare, a length of 0.7-0.9m of the planting pit, a width of 0.7-0.9m, depth is 0.6-0.9m.
3. the cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer by weight
Amount part meter is by sea grass polysaccharide 2.5-5 parts, peanut press pulp 5-12 parts, calcium superphosphate 25-35 parts, fowl and animal excrement 30-45 parts, paddy stalk
30-45 parts, potassium nitrate 35-45 parts, urea 45-60 parts, yucca extract 2.5-5.5 parts, rescue 5-10 parts of heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine 2-4
Part, 2-4 parts of cup chrysanthemum, 1-3 parts of climbing fig juice, Choline Chloride 0.1-1 parts, nine Ns power 2-6 parts, biogas residue 5-10 parts, it is micro- fertile 0.5-1.5 parts
Composition.
4. the cultural method of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer
Method is：Paddy stalk, peanut press pulp, biogas residue are crushed, gained crushed material is standby；Heart dish, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, cup chrysanthemum, climbing fig juice, nine will be rescued
Niu Li wears into slurries, standby；Yucca extract, sea grass polysaccharide are mixed, adds the water of 10-15 times of gross weight to mix thoroughly, gained mixing
Thing is standby；Crushed material, slurries and calcium superphosphate, fowl and animal excrement, potassium nitrate, urea, Choline Chloride, micro- fertilizer are mixed, compost is rotten
It is ripe, then mixed thoroughly with mixture, obtain final product.
5. the cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in soil it is special with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Fertilizer mix be according to the mass ratio of soil and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer be 2:1-5:1 ratio is mixed.
6. the cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) described in tip-promoting fertilizer by by weight
Biogas slurry 20-30 parts, urea 20-30 parts, potassium chloride 5-10 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 50-70 parts of part meter is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, every mu
Spray 40-60kg.
7. the cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) described in strengthen tip fertilizer by by weight
Biogas slurry 20-30 parts, urea 10-20 parts, potassium chloride 20-30 parts, zinc sulfate 3-9 parts, water 35-50 parts of part meter is uniformly mixed so as to obtain, often
Mu spray 60-90kg.
8. the cultural method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer apply
Dosage is every mu of 400-550kg/.
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| CN111480508A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-04 | 江西凯丰生态农林有限公司 | Grapefruit planting method |
| CN114924044A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-19 | 百色学院 | Mango root growth monitoring method |
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| CN105820000A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-03 | 柳州市金绿生物科技有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for citruses |
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| CN111480508A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-04 | 江西凯丰生态农林有限公司 | Grapefruit planting method |
| CN114924044A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-19 | 百色学院 | Mango root growth monitoring method |
| CN114924044B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2024-01-26 | 百色学院 | Mango root growth monitoring method |
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Effective date of registration: 20200731 Address after: 537717 cultural square of Liangtian Town, Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Luchuan Chunwang Cleaning Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 537717 Cultural Plaza, Liangtian Town, Luchuan County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (the second pavement south of the cultural station) Applicant before: GUANGXI LUCHUAN JUWANG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |