CN107646351A - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646351A CN107646351A CN201711105709.8A CN201711105709A CN107646351A CN 107646351 A CN107646351 A CN 107646351A CN 201711105709 A CN201711105709 A CN 201711105709A CN 107646351 A CN107646351 A CN 107646351A
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern in Chinese medicine planting technology field, comprise the following steps：Step 1: open kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug by 40~48cm of line-spacing, 22~28cm of spacing in the rows, plantation acupoint depth is 14~18cm；Step 2: transplanting：Farmyard manure 800g~1000g is first applied in kind of plant hole, plants one plant of seedling, then lid fine earth compresses；Step 3: weeding：Every year three times, for the first time in 3~April, second in 6~July, should bury 8~9cm at 9~October, weeding for the third time；Step 4: top dressing：Every three months applies once-combined rich water solution after transplanting, and the composite fertilizer is made up of phosphoamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, selenite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium, carbendazim and penta sodium pentachlorophenate.For current implantation methods, the asparagus fern selenium content of this programme plantation is high, more conforms to human body needs, can not only treat during as Chinese medicine relevant disease can also selenium-supply, be immunized to reach to adjust, resist cell mutation, prevent the effect of generation of cancer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern.
Background technology
Selenium is a kind of non-metal chemical element, and chemical symbol is Se, nutrient necessary to be animal body, and to plant
Beneficial nutrient.Its content in plant depends on the Se content of different geographical soil.As long as being rich in selenium in soil, that
Therefrom growing plants necessarily has selenium.Medical science findings of the survey show, the high area of soil selenium-containing amount, the cancer of place crowd
Substantially lower than selenium content area is lower for the incidence of disease.Research shows that the effective measures of anti-curing cancers are selenium-supply, because selenium participates in collection
Body is anti-oxidant and energetic supersession, and it is immune in regulation to tie up health selenium-supply by selenium, resists cell mutation, prevents that generation of cancer etc. is multi-party
Face plays a very important role.
Chinese herbal medicine is of long standing and well established in China, and it plays positive role for the prosperity of the Chinese nation, and " Chinese herbal medicine is China
National rarity, will be rectified, excavated, be improved ", popularizing planting some there is the Chinese herbal medicine of good effect, high financial profit to have
Beneficial to promoting social development, human progress.
Asparagus fern first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, top grade is classified as, is parts of generic medicinal plants.Asparagus fern is cold in nature, sweet-bitter flavor, has yin-nourishing
Heat-clearing, moistening lung and production of body fluid and other effects, it is usually used in treating pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, dry cough without phlegm, pertussis, low-heat night sweat, lung
The diseases such as cloudy injury, cough caused by dryness, hemoptysis, dry constipation of intestines.Traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment, better economic benefit, it is worth development plantation.
In the low area plantation asparagus fern of soil selenium-containing amount, the selenium content after asparagus fern maturation is relatively low, therefore, needs one kind badly and carries
The cultural method of high asparagus fern selenium content, with the low area plantation asparagus fern of adapted soil selenium content, improve asparagus fern selenium content, selenium content
When higher asparagus fern is as Chinese medicine, also cell mutation can be resisted to patient's selenium-supply when treating the above-mentioned state of an illness, strengthen the immune of patient
Power.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern, to solve in the low area plantation day of soil selenium-containing amount
During the winter, it is ripe after the relatively low technical problem of asparagus fern selenium content.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides following scheme：A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern,
Comprise the following steps：
Step 1: open kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug by 40~48cm of line-spacing, 22~28cm of spacing in the rows, plantation acupoint depth is 14~
18cm；
Step 2: transplanting：Farmyard manure 800g~1000g is first applied in kind of plant hole, plants one plant of seedling, then lid fine earth, which compresses, is
Can；
Step 3: weeding：Every year three times, for the first time in 3~April, in 6~July, for the third time in 9~October, remove for second
Should bury 8~9cm when careless；
Step 4: top dressing：Every three months applies once-combined rich water solution after transplanting, and the composite fertilizer is in parts by weight by carbon
12~20 parts of acid amides, 15~19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6~10 parts of potassium chloride, 14~22 parts of selenite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium 10~16
11~13 parts of part, 5~9 parts of carbendazim, penta sodium pentachlorophenate compositions.
The beneficial effect of this programme：The big weight of asparagus fern root tuber volume that the step of passing through this programme is planted out is big, containing selenium
Amount is high, and needs of the human body to selenium can be also met when being treated using the asparagus fern.
The present invention adds farmyard manure, farmyard manure is typically by smoked soil, chimney when to asparagus fern kind transplantation of seedlings in planting hole
Ash, sludge, plant ash etc. form, and the nutriment in a fertilizer of smoked soil is higher than general loam, is a kind of clay fertilizer higher containing available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Cigarette
Cylinder ash is the black powder cleared away by factory's chimney, and the comparision contents of nitrogen are high, reach 3.5% or so, are largely
Ammonium nitrogen；Sludge is the general designation of the fertile mud in river, the pool, ditch, lake, and comparison of ingredients is complicated, except containing a number of organic
Outside matter, also containing a variety of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Plant ash is the ash of the left after combustion such as crop material, faggot, dry branches and fallen leaves
Point it is referred to as, its complicated component, the ash element contained by plant, has in plant ash, but be most using potassium, calcium content, phosphorus is secondary
It；So apply the nutritional ingredient needs that farmyard manure is sufficient for asparagus fern seedling primary growth.
During top dressing of the present invention after asparagus fern plantation, fertilizer is composite fertilizer, and composite fertilizer is in parts by weight by phosphinylidyne
12~20 parts of amine, 15~19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6~10 parts of potassium chloride, 14~22 parts of selenite, methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium 10~16
11~13 parts of part, 5~9 parts of carbendazim, penta sodium pentachlorophenate compositions.Nafusaku is a kind of broad spectrum activity plant growth conditioner, can be fast
Speed promotes cell division with expanding, induced synthesis adventitious root, available for promotion seed root of hair；Carbendazim (molecular formula：
C9H9N3O2), sterling is white crystalline solid, is a kind of widely used wide spectrum benzimidazole germicide, can prevent asparagus fern
The root rot of root tuber；Penta sodium pentachlorophenate (molecular formula：C6Cl5Ona) outward appearance and character sterling are white, needle-shaped crystals, and active compound is light red
Color scaled crystal, there is special odor, can prevent and treat brown rot, can also suppress the growth of asparagus fern root surrounding weeds；Phosphoamide
The organic compound being made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, also known as urea, it is a kind of white crystal, is dissolved in water, as a kind of neutral fertilizer
Material, is current nitrogen content highest nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphoamide is applied to various soil and plant, and it is easy to maintain, easy to use, to soil
Destruction it is small；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (chemical formula：KH2PO4), it is a kind of colourless tetragonal crystal or white crystalline powder, easily
Water is dissolved in, agriculturally as efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer；Potassium chloride, chemical formula KCl, it is a kind of colourless cubic crystal, is often long column
Shape, it is soluble in water, it is agriculturally fast as potash fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency；Selenite is that selenium bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry neutralizes the salt formed, is white powder
Shape, it is soluble in water；Asparagus fern in growth course, it is necessary to the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, so by phosphoamide, phosphoric acid in this programme
Potassium dihydrogen, potassium chloride and selenite composition composite fertilizer, then the composite fertilizer is mixed with water, by mixed composite fertilizer's aqueous solution
Apply in asparagus fern root, absorption of the increase asparagus fern to the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and selenium element, asparagus fern is in nutrition such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Under the promotion of element, cane development block and strong, root tuber grows not only fast but also big, and after selenium element is absorbed, the intracellular mistake of asparagus fern
Oxidase active raises, and promotes the growth of asparagus fern, it is ripe after asparagus fern be rich in again and have selenium element, improve the selenium content of asparagus fern.
Further, the parts by weight of composite fertilizer and water are in composite fertilizer's aqueous solution：1~10 part of composite fertilizer, water 800~
1000 parts.Using the ratio mixing composite fertilizer and water, composite fertilizer's aqueous solution flows into the battalion of asparagus fern root when ensure that each fertilising
It is enough to support element, and be unlikely to overfertilization to cause the even burn seedlings of asparagus fern insect-pest reduced capability.
Further, also containing the nutrient solution that parts by weight are 14~22 parts in the composite fertilizer, the nutrient solution is by weight
Number is by 3~5 parts of selenate, 9~11 parts of seleno-amino acids, 2~6 parts of selenium polypeptide, 6~10 parts of selenoprotein, 4~8 parts of yeast selenium
Composition.The nutrition liquid energy increases absorption of the asparagus fern to selenium element.
Further, the selenate is one kind in sodium selenate and potassium selenate.Potassium selenite industrially makes simple side
Just, buying is convenient, is readily available, and potassium selenite also contains potassium element in addition to containing selenium element, can also promote the growth of asparagus fern.
Embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of embodiment：
Embodiment 1：A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: open kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug by line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 22cm, plantation acupoint depth is 14cm；
Step 2: transplanting：Farmyard manure 800g is first applied in kind of plant hole, plants one plant of seedling, then lid fine earth compresses；
Step 3: weeding：Every year three times, for the first time in March, in June, should be buried in September, weeding for the third time for second
8cm；
Step 4: top dressing：Every three months applies once-combined rich water solution after transplanting, composite fertilizer and water in composite fertilizer's aqueous solution
Parts by weight be：1 part of composite fertilizer, 800 parts of water, composite fertilizer is in parts by weight by 12 parts of phosphoamide, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 14 parts of 6 parts of potassium, 14 parts of selenite, 10 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium, 5 parts of carbendazim, 11 parts of penta sodium pentachlorophenate and nutrient solution compositions, nutrition
Liquid is made up of 3 parts of selenate, 9 parts of seleno-amino acids, 2 parts of selenium polypeptide, 6 parts of selenoprotein, 4 parts of yeast selenium in parts by weight..
Embodiment 2：A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: open kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug by line-spacing 48cm, spacing in the rows 28cm, plantation acupoint depth is 18cm；
Step 2: transplanting：Farmyard manure 900g is first applied in kind of plant hole, plants one plant of seedling, then lid fine earth compresses；
Step 3: weeding：Every year three times, for the first time in mid-March, second in mid-June, for the third time in mid-September,
Should bury 8.5cm during weeding；
Step 4: top dressing：Every three months applies once-combined rich water solution after transplanting, composite fertilizer and water in composite fertilizer's aqueous solution
Parts by weight be：5 parts of composite fertilizer, 900 parts of water, composite fertilizer is in parts by weight by 16 parts of phosphoamide, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorine
Change 18 parts of 8 parts of potassium, 18 parts of selenite, 13 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium, 7 parts of carbendazim, 12 parts of penta sodium pentachlorophenate and nutrient solution compositions, nutrition
Liquid is made up of 4 parts of selenate, 10 parts of seleno-amino acids, 4 parts of selenium polypeptide, 8 parts of selenoprotein, 6 parts of yeast selenium in parts by weight.
Embodiment 3：A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: open kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug by line-spacing 48cm, spacing in the rows 28cm, plantation acupoint depth is 18cm；
Step 2: transplanting：Farmyard manure 1000g is first applied in kind of plant hole, plants one plant of seedling, then lid fine earth compresses；
Step 3: weeding：Every year three times, for the first time in April, in July, should enter at October, weeding for the third time for second
Native 9cm；
Step 4: top dressing：Every three months applies composite fertilizer and water in the solution combined rich water solution of once-combined rich water after transplanting
Parts by weight be：10 parts of composite fertilizer, 1000 parts of water, composite fertilizer in parts by weight by 20 parts of phosphoamide, 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
22 parts of 10 parts of potassium chloride, 22 parts of selenite, 16 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium, 9 parts of carbendazim, 13 parts of penta sodium pentachlorophenate and nutrient solution compositions,
Nutrient solution is in parts by weight by 8 parts of 5 parts of selenate, 11 parts of seleno-amino acids, 6 parts of selenium polypeptide, 10 parts of selenoprotein, yeast selenium groups
Into.
Composite fertilizer's aqueous solution in embodiment 1~3 is except material content difference, and production method is identical, its making side
Formula is that each raw material is prepared in proportion, is first poured into water selenate, after being thoroughly mixed uniformly, stands 15 minutes, then will
Phosphoamide is poured into water, and is thoroughly mixed uniformly, is finally put in water potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride into, be stirred i.e.
Can.
The soil of identical regional, equal fertility is chosen, 1 year raw asparagus fern seedling of growth conditions of the same race was adopted respectively in 2014
3 mu of asparagus fern plant is respectively planted with the method for embodiment 1~3, common plantation (comparative example)；Every mu of ground takes harvest at random after 3 years
A number of asparagus fern root tuber is as follows by detection, the data of the selenium content of asparagus fern root tuber：
Being averaged for the asparagus fern root tuber harvested using the cultural method of embodiment 1~3 is can be seen that by data in above-mentioned table
The average selenium content for the asparagus fern root tuber that selenium content harvests much larger than common implantation methods, so relative to current implantation methods
For, the asparagus fern selenium content of this programme plantation is high, more conforms to human body needs, can not only treat relevant disease during as Chinese medicine
Can also selenium-supply, be immunized to reach regulation, resist cell mutation, prevent the effect of generation of cancer.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1: open kind of a plant hole：Kind of a plant hole is dug by 40~48cm of line-spacing, 22~28cm of spacing in the rows, plantation acupoint depth is 14~18cm；Step 2: transplanting：Farmyard manure 800g~1000g is first applied in kind of plant hole, plants one plant of seedling, then lid fine earth compresses；Step 3: weeding：Every year three times, for the first time in 3~April, second in 6~July, for the third time at 9~October, weeding Should be buried 8~9cm；Step 4: top dressing：Every three months applies once-combined rich water solution after transplanting, and the composite fertilizer is in parts by weight by phosphoamide 12~20 parts, 15~19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6~10 parts of potassium chloride, 14~22 parts of selenite, 10~16 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate potassium, 11~13 parts of 5~9 parts of carbendazim, penta sodium pentachlorophenate compositions.
- A kind of 2. cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In composite fertilizer's aqueous solution The parts by weight of composite fertilizer and water are：1~10 part of composite fertilizer, 800~1000 parts of water.
- A kind of 3. cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also contain in the composite fertilizer Parts by weight are 14~22 parts of nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is in parts by weight by 3~5 parts of selenate, seleno-amino acids 9~11 4~8 parts of part, 2~6 parts of selenium polypeptide, 6~10 parts of selenoprotein, yeast selenium compositions.
- A kind of 4. cultural method of selenium-rich asparagus fern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selenite is sub- selenium Sour potassium.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480524A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich broccoli |
| CN113207594A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-06 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | Cultivation method of zinc-rich asparagus cochinchinensis |
| CN114600710A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-10 | 湖北民族大学 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich radix asparagi |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480524A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich broccoli |
| CN113207594A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-06 | 武汉新联大生物有限公司 | Cultivation method of zinc-rich asparagus cochinchinensis |
| CN114600710A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-10 | 湖北民族大学 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich radix asparagi |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |