CN106688797A - Method for interplanting adenophora stricta under camellia oleifera forests - Google Patents
Method for interplanting adenophora stricta under camellia oleifera forests Download PDFInfo
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- CN106688797A CN106688797A CN201611267378.3A CN201611267378A CN106688797A CN 106688797 A CN106688797 A CN 106688797A CN 201611267378 A CN201611267378 A CN 201611267378A CN 106688797 A CN106688797 A CN 106688797A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting adenophora stricta under camellia oleifera forests, and relates to the technical field of economic crop supporting cultivation. The interplanting comprises the following steps of 1 camellia oleifera forest selection, 2 forest soil fertilizing, 3 forest arrangement, 4 forest bedding, 5 planting hole digging, 6 transplanting, 7 management and 8 harvesting, wherein transplanting comprises the substeps of 6.1 planting hole treatment, 6.2 seedling selection, 6.3 lifting and 6.4 planting, and management comprises the substeps of 7.1 early stage management and 7.2 middle and later stage management. The method has the advantages of being capable of improving the forest soil resource utilization effect and lowering the camellia oleifera forest maintenance cost and the like and is suitable for interplanting of the camellia oleifera forests with the tree age being within 15 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting planting technology field of industrial crops, particularly a kind of camellia oleifera lam is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive industrial crops of China, is also one of big woody oleiferous plants crop in the whole world four.The camellia oleifera lam of China
The wildwood of nature growth is mostly, belongs to low production forest or old camellia oleifera lam, its result is small, yield poorly, oil yield is relatively low, causes
The economic benefit of camellia oleifera lam is poor.In the last few years, low yield camellia oleifera lam retrofit work had been carried out in domestic various regions, wherein, have quite a lot of
Place be using all felling, it is brand-new build by the way of.Due to oil tea, row has the process of several years from planting to sealing, and several at this
Nian Zhong, the yield of oil tea is very low, thus, people attempt interplanting industrial crops in the camellia oleifera lam of new plantation, to improve oil tea
The economic benefit of initial planting.At present, the industrial crops interplanted in camellia oleifera lam mainly have potato class, beans, Chinese medicine class etc..
The root of straight ladybell (Adenophora stricta) be Campanulaceae the root of straight ladybell, apricot leaf the root of straight ladybell, adenophora tetraphylla, Yunnan the root of straight ladybell,
Steep the root of straight ladybell and its belong to the root of several plants together, have the effect of clearing heat and nourishing yin, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, cure mainly tracheitis, pertussis, lung heat and cough
Cough, the disease such as cough up phlegm yellow thick is all, be a kind of important traditional Chinese medicine with ginseng, radix scrophulariae, the red sage root, kuh-seng and referred to as five ginsengs.
" the side of the root of straight ladybell and papaw interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating disclosed in Chinese patent (number of patent application is 02156466.3)
Method ", its feature one:Two kinds of plants are solved in growing space and the technical problem of the syntrophism variant to illumination；Feature
Two:Its growing nursery and culture is solved, cuttage and quick-propagation is irrigated, harvested and the polytechnic scheme of field production management；Feature three:Using
Present method invention plants Lady bell natural traditional Chinese medicine, is again the particular utility for producing Chinese medicine material source；Feature four:Using we
Method invention plantation papaw does rubbish phytoenzyme again for extracting natural plant enzyme, local flavor series food, its root, stem and leaf
The particular utility of the sterilized addition enzyme preparation of solution.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410418410.8) is disclosed, and " a kind of interplanting the root of straight ladybell improves roasting
The method of tobacco quality ", standard is planted by flue-cured tobacco GAP kinds, and conventional fertilizer application ridging, cigarette ridge line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows are carried out after leveling land
50cm；After tobacco transplant is complete, the root of straight ladybell is planted using " 1+1 " pattern, i.e. the ridge the root of straight ladybell of a ridge flue-cured tobacco one is alternately planted；According to tobacco and
The root of straight ladybell growth rhythm, timely reasonable arrangement field management, irrigation are topdressed, and integrated pest prevention and control.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that the root of straight ladybell is interplanted in camellia oleifera lam, using the method, can improve
Woods soil resource utilizing status, can reduce camellia oleifera lam maintenance cost again.
To achieve the above object, the technical measures taken of the present invention are that a kind of camellia oleifera lam of invention is trapped the side of kind of the root of straight ladybell
Method, its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
The selection gradient at 5-15 °, height above sea level in 800-1500m, soil thickness more than 35cm camellia oleifera lam as pre-
Choosing interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), woods earth culture fertilizer：
By gradient direction, between the every two rows tea oil tree in pre-selection interplanting camellia oleifera lam, excavation width be tea oil tree in the ranks
It is 2-4 times, the storage fertilizer groove that depth is 10-20cm of tea oil tree spacing away from 35-55%, length；Then soil base manure heap is entered into storage
In fertile groove, thickness is the 70-85% of groove depth, and remaining space woodland table soil is filled up, slightly treaded, irrigated with water, and 20- is processed naturally
30 days, it was the humic acid solution of 5-8% that period poured a weight concentration every 4-6 days, and consumption is 300-500ml/ ㎡, as training
Fertile forest land；
(iii), forest land arranges：
More than 25cm is ploughed deeply into forest land in forest land of fostering and apply fertilizer beyond the 30-50cm of tea oil tree root, makes soil with storage fertilizer
Soil base manure in groove is well mixed；Soil conditioner is sprinkled into soil in the ratio of 200-420g/ ㎡ simultaneously, rake is thin whole
It is flat, process 10-20 days naturally；Period poured once middle liquid medicine every 15-25 days, and consumption is 100-200ml/ ㎡, as treating elite stand
Ground；
(iv), forest land bedding：
By gradient direction, will treat kind of forest land be divided into polylith one grow, two short kind planting-lines separately, the long kind of length of planting-line
It is tea oil tree strain 3-4 times of spacing, short kind of length of planting-line is 1-3 times of tea oil tree strain spacing, and length plants planting-line and short kind of planting-line
Spacing be 1-1.5 times of tea oil tree spacing, two short kinds of spacing of planting-line are 0.5-0.7 times of tea oil tree spacing；Plant planting-line
12-18cm is highly, surrounding is made 4-8 ° of slope；Meanwhile, by oil tea usage tree root build pile height flushed with kind of a planting-line, week
Side is in the 4-8 ° of ridge heap of ramped shaped；
(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug：
On long kind of planting-line, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to two wide rows, an alternate specification of narrow row, on short kind of planting-line,
Kind of a plant hole is excavated according to a wide row, two alternate specifications of narrow row；The depth of plant hole is planted for 20-30cm, width are 10-
15cm；The cave spacing of wide row kind plant hole is 25-35cm, and the cave spacing of narrow row kind plant hole is 20-30cm；Wide row is with narrow row in the ranks
Away from being 35-45cm, wide row is 30-40cm with the line space of wide row；
(vi), transplant：
(1), plant hole treatment is planted：Before transplanting, soil base manure is first applied into kind of a plant hole bottom in the ratio in 100-200g/ caves；Again
Plant ash is sprinkled on the surface of soil base manure, consumption is 10-30g/ caves；
(2), seedling is selected：In the root of straight ladybell Seedlings nursery, growth selection stabilization, cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system
As seedling to be transplanted；
(3), lifting：March early and middle ten dayses, seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the Miao Tuchong of adhesive tape
It is 10-18 times of seedling weight to measure, as transplanted seedling；
(4), plant：Transplanted seedling is put into kind of plant hole by 1 plant/cave, righting, fills up compacting with woodland table soil, and transplanting
The root of seedling is built and piles the gradient in 3-5 ° of ridge heap, pours root water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
After transplanting in 1 month, when temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, a water was poured every 2-4 days, water is 300-500ml/ plants；
Decomposed dung is put every the native top application in kind of plant hole line space in 10-15 days, consumption is 300-500g/ plants；Every 15-20 days from
Urea and phosphate fertilizer are discharged at the 5-10cm of transplanted seedling root, consumption is respectively 10-20g/ plants, 20-28g/ plants；
When temperature is below 20 DEG C, a water was poured every 6-7 days, water is 400-550ml/ plants；Every 10-15 days
Decomposed dung is put in the native top application for planting plant hole line space, and consumption is 200-300g/ plants；Every 15-20 days from transplanted seedling root 5-
Urea and phosphate fertilizer are discharged at 10cm, consumption is respectively 10-20g/ plants, 10-18g/ plants；
When temperature is more than 28 DEG C, transplanted seedling is covered with straw or film；Every 1-2 days, a water, water are respectively poured sooner or later
Measure is 280-380ml/ plants；Fertilising is same as described above；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After transplanting 1 month, liquid manure routinely implantation methods management；
(viii), harvest：
After the root of straight ladybell growth and maturity, routinely implantation methods harvesting.
The soil base manure is woods ground surface soil and organic fertilizer by 1:3 part by weight is mixed, or by following
The raw material of weight portion is prepared from：
Wheat bran 5-10 oil tea leaf 20-30 biological organic fertilizers 5-10
Peat 10-18 tea oil tree root skin 4-9 waste edible fungus heels 20-30
River sand 2-5；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), tea oil tree root skin, wheat bran drying to moisture are less than 10%, then are respectively crushed into oil tea tree roots more than 40 mesh
Pi Fen, wheat bran powder；
(2), oil tea leaf is well mixed with tea oil tree root skin powder, wheat bran powder, just compound is obtained；Again in first compound
Addition accounts for clear water, the white-rot fungi of 2.5-4.5%, the Trichoderma of 1.5-3.5% of just compound weight 15-25%, stirs evenly, from
So treatment 10-15 days, obtain multiple compound；
(3), biological organic fertilizer, waste edible fungus heel, peat, river sand and multiple compound are well mixed, total batch mixing is obtained；
Total batch mixing and woodland table soil are pressed into (2-3) again:1 part by weight is well mixed, and obtains final product soil base manure.
The soil conditioner is water-loss reducer：Potassium sulfate：Ammonium phosphate：Wood sawdust：Calcium superphosphate：Cinder is according to (2-5)：
(2-4)：(3-7)：(30-40)：(8-10)：The part by weight of (25-35) into, or by following weight portion raw material mixing
Form：
The middle liquid medicine be greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of honeysuckle, be brewed into solid content with water and contain
Measure the aqueous solution in 1.24-2.6mg/ml, when for it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The water-loss reducer is one or more of polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, when for two or more
When, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
The microbial function group is two or more mixed in potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomysin, actinomyces
Compound, the weight proportion of each component is equal portions or other ratios.
The biological organic fertilizer is commercially available biological organic fertilizer.
Camellia oleifera lam of the invention is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell, in the ranks being arranged using woods earth culture fertilizer, forest land in camellia oleifera lam,
The measures such as plant hole treatment and rich water quality management are planted, especially the soil base manure used by woods earth culture fertilizer, mainly by the discarded object of oil tea
It is prepared from, both containing abundant organic matter, more containing Tea Polyphenols, Tea Saponin etc., with Pesticidal and sterilizing effect, can subtract significantly
The generation of few pest and disease damage；In addition forest land arranges soil conditioner used, and soil is repaired, thus so that interplanting
The root of straight ladybell well-grown, and then can improve woods soil resource utilizing status, can increase income again, reduce the maintenance of camellia oleifera lam into
This.
Trapped according to camellia oleifera lam of the invention the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell, once carried out camellia oleifera lam in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Lingling District
Trap the contrast test of kind of the root of straight ladybell, following table is experimental control data：
Camellia oleifera lam is trapped the experimental control tables of data of kind of the root of straight ladybell
(note：Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam and land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, the blockclimate for compareing camellia oleifera lam in upper table etc.
Substantially close to seedling is of the same age, same kind, is 6 years after plantation；Interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam is using under camellia oleifera lam of the invention
The method for interplanting the root of straight ladybell；Control camellia oleifera lam is managed according to a conventional method).
The average product that can be seen that interplanting experiment camellia oleifera lam from upper table data is more flat than the control camellia oleifera lam of general planting
Equal yield is higher by 98.4kg, along with the increased income of the root of straight ladybell, has both improve the planting effect of camellia oleifera lam, and camellia oleifera lam is reduced again
Construction and maintenance cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.Following explanation is but this hair in the way of enumerating
Bright protection domain is not limited thereto.
The camellia oleifera lam of the present embodiment is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell, and its interplanting process is as follows：
(i), prepared by auxiliary material：
(1), prepared by soil base manure：
Take 8 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of oil tea leaf, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 15 parts of peat, tea oil tree root skin 7 respectively by weight
Part, 25 parts of waste edible fungus heel, 3 parts of river sand, it is standby；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), tea oil tree root skin, wheat bran drying to moisture are less than 10%, then are respectively crushed into oil tea tree roots more than 40 mesh
Pi Fen, wheat bran powder；
(2), oil tea leaf is well mixed with tea oil tree root skin powder, wheat bran powder, just compound is obtained；Again in first compound
Addition accounts for clear water, 3.5% white-rot fungi, 2.5% Trichoderma of just compound weight 20%, stirs evenly, and processes 12 days naturally,
Compound must be answered；
(3), biological organic fertilizer, waste edible fungus heel, peat, river sand and multiple compound are well mixed, total batch mixing is obtained；
Total batch mixing and woodland table soil are pressed 2.5 again:1 part by weight is well mixed, and obtains final product soil base manure.
(2), prepared by soil conditioner：
Take respectively by weight 5 parts of polyacrylamide (water-loss reducer), 2 parts of potassium sulfate, microbial function group (by etc. weight portion
Potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, trichodermin, streptomysin, actinomyces mix) 2.5 parts, 5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 25 parts of wood sawdust, cross phosphorus
8 parts of sour calcium, 8 parts of chimney soot, 15 parts of cinder, 3 parts of frerrous chloride, 35 parts of Chicken dung, are well mixed, and obtain final product soil conditioner.
(3), prepared by middle liquid medicine：
By waiting weight portion to take greater celandine, calamus, Celastrus angulatus, honeysuckle respectively, after mixing, solid content is brewed into water
In the aqueous solution of 2mg/ml, middle liquid medicine is obtained final product.
(ii), interplant：
(1), camellia oleifera lam selection：
The selection gradient at 5-15 °, height above sea level in 800-1500m, soil thickness more than 35cm camellia oleifera lam as pre-
Choosing interplanting camellia oleifera lam；
(2), woods earth culture fertilizer：
By gradient direction, between the every two rows tea oil tree in pre-selection interplanting camellia oleifera lam, excavation width be tea oil tree in the ranks
It is 3 times, the storage fertilizer groove that depth is 15cm of tea oil tree spacing away from 45%, length；Then it is thick in soil base manure heap being entered into the fertile groove of storage
It is the 80% of groove depth to spend, and remaining space woodland table soil is filled up, and is slightly treaded, and is irrigated with water, is processed 25 days naturally, and period is every 5
It pours the humic acid solution that weight concentration is 6%, and consumption is 400ml/ ㎡, as forest land of fostering and apply fertilizer；
(3), forest land arranges：
More than 25cm is ploughed deeply into forest land in forest land of fostering and apply fertilizer beyond the 40cm of tea oil tree root, in making soil and the fertile groove of storage
Soil base manure be well mixed；Soil conditioner is sprinkled into soil in the ratio of 300g/ ㎡ simultaneously, the thin leveling of rake is located naturally
Reason 15 days；Period poured once middle liquid medicine every 20 days, and consumption is 150ml/ ㎡, as treating kind of a forest land；
(4), forest land bedding：
By gradient direction, will treat kind of forest land be divided into polylith one grow, two short kind planting-lines separately, the long kind of length of planting-line
It is tea oil tree strain 3.5 times of spacing, short kind of length of planting-line is 2 times of tea oil tree strain spacing, long kind of planting-line and short kind of planting-line
Spacing is 1.2 times of tea oil tree spacing, and two short kinds of spacing of planting-line are 0.6 times of tea oil tree spacing；The height for planting planting-line is
15cm, surrounding is made 6 ° of slope；Meanwhile, by oil tea usage tree root build pile height flushed with kind of a planting-line, periphery be in 6 ° of ramped shapeds
Ridge heap；
(5), kind of a plant hole is dug：
On long kind of planting-line, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to two wide rows, an alternate specification of narrow row, on short kind of planting-line,
Kind of a plant hole is excavated according to a wide row, two alternate specifications of narrow row；The depth of plant hole is planted for 25cm, width are 12cm；Wide row
The cave spacing for planting plant hole is 30cm, and the cave spacing of narrow row kind plant hole is 25cm；The line space of wide row and narrow row is 40cm, wide row with
The line space of wide row is 35cm；
(6), transplant：
1. plant hole treatment, is planted：Before transplanting, soil base manure is first applied into kind of a plant hole bottom in the ratio in 150g/ caves；Again in soil
The surface of earth base manure is sprinkled into plant ash, and consumption is 20g/ caves；
2. seedling, is selected：In the root of straight ladybell Seedlings nursery, growth selection stabilization, cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, the seedling of well developed root system
As seedling to be transplanted；
3., lifting：March early and middle ten dayses, seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, the Miao Tuchong of adhesive tape
It is 15 times of seedling weight to measure, as transplanted seedling；
4., plant：Transplanted seedling is put into kind of plant hole by 1 plant/cave, righting, fills up compacting with woodland table soil, and transplanting
The root of seedling is built and piles the gradient in 4 ° of ridge heap, pours root water；
(7), manage：
1., prophase management：
After transplanting in 1 month, when temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, a water was poured every 3 days, water is 400ml/ plants；Every 12
It puts decomposed dung in the native top application of kind of plant hole line space, and consumption is 400g/ plants；Every 18 days away from the 8cm of transplanted seedling root
Urea and phosphate fertilizer are discharged, consumption is respectively 15g/ plants, 25g/ plants；
When temperature is below 20 DEG C, a water was poured every 7 days, water is 500ml/ plants；Every 12 days in kind of a plant hole row
Decomposed dung is put in the native top application of spacing, and consumption is 250g/ plants；Urea and phosphorus were being discharged away from the 8cm of transplanted seedling root every 18 days
Fertilizer, consumption is respectively 15g/ plants, 15g/ plants；
When temperature is more than 28 DEG C, transplanted seedling is covered with straw or film；Every 1 day, a water, water are respectively poured sooner or later
It is 330ml/ plants；Fertilising is same as described above；
2., middle and later periods management：
After transplanting 1 month, liquid manure routinely implantation methods management；
(8), harvest：
After the root of straight ladybell growth and maturity, routinely implantation methods harvesting.
Camellia oleifera lam of the invention is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell, is suitable for newly making camellia oleifera lam interplanting, it can also be used under camellia oleifera lam
Interplant other vegetables.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of camellia oleifera lam is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell, it is characterised in that interplanting process is as follows：
(i), camellia oleifera lam selection：
At 5-15 °, height above sea level covers the selection gradient in the camellia oleifera lam of more than 35cm in 800-1500m, soil thickness as pre-selection
Plant camellia oleifera lam；
(ii), woods earth culture fertilizer：
By gradient direction, between the every two rows tea oil tree in pre-selection interplanting camellia oleifera lam, excavation width is tea oil tree line space 35-
55%th, length is 2-4 times, the storage fertilizer groove that depth is 10-20cm of tea oil tree spacing；Then soil base manure heap is entered into the fertile groove of storage
In, thickness is the 70-85% of groove depth, and remaining space woodland table soil is filled up, slightly treaded, irrigated with water, and 20-30 is processed naturally
My god, it is the humic acid solution of 5-8% that period poured weight concentration every 4-6 days, and consumption is 300-500ml/ ㎡, as fostering and apply fertilizer
Forest land；
(iii), forest land arranges：
More than 25cm is ploughed deeply into forest land in forest land of fostering and apply fertilizer beyond the 30-50cm of tea oil tree root, in making soil and the fertile groove of storage
Soil base manure be well mixed；Soil conditioner is sprinkled into soil in the ratio of 200-420g/ ㎡ simultaneously, the thin leveling of rake, from
So process 10-20 days；Period poured once middle liquid medicine every 15-25 days, and consumption is 100-200ml/ ㎡, as treating kind of a forest land；
(iv), forest land bedding：
By gradient direction, will treat kind of forest land be divided into polylith one grow, two short kind planting-lines separately, the long kind of length of planting-line is oil
Tea tree strain 3-4 times of spacing, short kind of length of planting-line is 1-3 times of tea oil tree strain spacing, and length is planted between planting-line and short kind of planting-line
Away from 1-1.5 times for tea oil tree spacing, two short kinds of spacing of planting-line are 0.5-0.7 times of tea oil tree spacing；Plant the height of planting-line
12-18cm is, surrounding is made 4-8 ° of slope；Meanwhile, by oil tea usage tree root build pile height flushed with kind of a planting-line, periphery is in
The 4-8 ° of ridge heap of ramped shaped；
(v) kind of a plant hole, is dug：
On long kind of planting-line, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to two wide rows, an alternate specification of narrow row, on short kind of planting-line, according to
One wide row, two alternate specifications of narrow row excavate kind of a plant hole；The depth of plant hole is planted for 20-30cm, width are 10-15cm；It is wide
The cave spacing of row kind plant hole is 25-35cm, and the cave spacing of narrow row kind plant hole is 20-30cm；Wide row is 35- with the line space of narrow row
45cm, wide row is 30-40cm with the line space of wide row；
(vi), transplant：
(1), plant hole treatment is planted：Before transplanting, soil base manure is first applied into kind of a plant hole bottom in the ratio in 100-200g/ caves；Again in soil
The surface of earth base manure is sprinkled into plant ash, and consumption is 10-30g/ caves；
(2), seedling is selected：In the root of straight ladybell Seedlings nursery, growth selection stabilization, cotyledon is bud green, no disease and pests harm, the seedling conduct of well developed root system
Seedling to be transplanted；
(3), lifting：March early and middle ten dayses, seedling to be transplanted is dug out from nursery, keeps root system complete, and the seedling soil weight of adhesive tape is
10-18 times of Miao Chong, as transplanted seedling；
(4), plant：Transplanted seedling is put into kind of plant hole by 1 plant/cave, righting, compacting is filled up with woodland table soil, and in transplanted seedling
Root is built and piles the gradient in 3-5 ° of ridge heap, pours root water；
(vii), manage：
(1), prophase management：
After transplanting in 1 month, when temperature is at 20-28 DEG C, a water was poured every 2-4 days, water is 300-500ml/ plants；Every
Decomposed dung is put in native top application in kind of plant hole line space in 10-15 days, and consumption is 300-500g/ plants；Every 15-20 days from transplanting
Urea and phosphate fertilizer are discharged at the 5-10cm of seedling root, consumption is respectively 10-20g/ plants, 20-28g/ plants；
When temperature is below 20 DEG C, a water was poured every 6-7 days, water is 400-550ml/ plants；Every 10-15 days in plantation
Decomposed dung is put in the native top application of cave line space, and consumption is 200-300g/ plants；Every 15-20 days from transplanted seedling root 5-10cm
Urea and phosphate fertilizer discharge in place, and consumption is respectively 10-20g/ plants, 10-18g/ plants；
When temperature is more than 28 DEG C, transplanted seedling is covered with straw or film；Every 1-2 days, a water is respectively poured sooner or later, water is
280-380ml/ plants；Fertilising is same as described above；
(2), middle and later periods management：
After transplanting 1 month, liquid manure routinely implantation methods management；
(viii), harvest：
After the root of straight ladybell growth and maturity, routinely implantation methods harvesting.
2. camellia oleifera lam is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil base manure is by following
The raw material of weight portion is prepared from：
Wheat bran 5-10 oil tea leaf 20-30 biological organic fertilizers 5-10
Peat 10-18 tea oil tree root skin 4-9 waste edible fungus heels 20-30
River sand 2-5；
Its preparation process is as follows：
(1), tea oil tree root skin, wheat bran drying to moisture are less than 10%, then are respectively crushed into tea oil tree root skins more than 40 mesh
Powder, wheat bran powder；
(2), oil tea leaf is well mixed with tea oil tree root skin powder, wheat bran powder, just compound is obtained；Added in first compound again
Clear water, the white-rot fungi of 2.5-4.5%, the Trichoderma of 1.5-3.5% of just compound weight 15-25% are accounted for, is stirred evenly, located naturally
Reason 10-15 days, obtains multiple compound；
(3), biological organic fertilizer, waste edible fungus heel, peat, river sand and multiple compound are well mixed, total batch mixing is obtained；Again will
Total batch mixing presses (2-3) with woodland table soil:1 part by weight is well mixed, and obtains final product soil base manure.
3. camellia oleifera lam is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is under
The raw material of row weight portion is mixed：
4. camellia oleifera lam is trapped the method for kind of the root of straight ladybell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle liquid medicine be greater celandine,
Calamus, Celastrus angulatus, one or more of honeysuckle, be brewed into the aqueous solution of the solid content in 1.24-2.6mg/ml with water, when
For it is two or more when, weight portion or other ratios such as the ratio of each component is.
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| CN107155625A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 澧县民丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera lam method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN108243816A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-06 | 黄振忠 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting psoralea corylifolia |
| CN108901537A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | Make the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot |
| CN110050655A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 咸宁百草园中药科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107155625A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 澧县民丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera lam method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN108243816A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-06 | 黄振忠 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting psoralea corylifolia |
| CN110050655A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 咸宁百草园中药科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Xianning Prefecture's radix scrophulariae and osmanthus fragrans interplanting |
| CN108901537A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | Make the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot |
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