CN108901537A - Make the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot - Google Patents
Make the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901537A CN108901537A CN201810681584.1A CN201810681584A CN108901537A CN 108901537 A CN108901537 A CN 108901537A CN 201810681584 A CN201810681584 A CN 201810681584A CN 108901537 A CN108901537 A CN 108901537A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, under especially a kind of apricot between make the method for radix scrophulariae, mainly include the following steps that：Selection of land；Site preparation；The sixth day of lunar month of radix scrophulariae kind root；Sowing；Management；Irrigation and drainage；Harvesting.The present invention makes full use of the space of apricot hayashishita to plant radix scrophulariae, and the leaf of apricot can provide sufficient sunlight than sparse for the growth of radix scrophulariae, and can prevent sunlight from crossing its quality of influence, provides a warm nice and cool environment for radix scrophulariae, is beneficial to improve its quality；The plantation of radix scrophulariae inhibits the growth of apricot woods weeds simultaneously, the retain water and nutrients ability of soil is improved, to improve the yield of apricot.The method for making radix scrophulariae between under apricot provided by the invention improves the utilization efficiency of soil, moisture, photo-thermal, increases economic benefit, improves the income of peasant；This method has been applied to the apricot hayashishita in mountain area, has stronger adaptability and implementation result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, under especially a kind of apricot between make the method for radix scrophulariae.
Background technique
Apricot, alias：Apricot, northern plum, Gui Lesi, apricot flower, are one of the fruit trees of China's Main Cultivation, with fruit early-maturing, color
Damp bright-coloured, pulp succulence, flavor are sweet, sour and sweet palatability is characteristic.Apricot is full of nutrition, rich in calcium, phosphorus, vitamin, protein etc.
Various nutrient elements, it is beneficial to body, and by universal one of the favorite fruit of people.The tree crown of apricot is tall and big, and plantation needs
Bigger seeding row spacing, therefore, apricot hayashishita have very big vacant lot, and hayashishita vacant lot can be made full use of to plant other plant.Such as in north
Make the crops such as wheat, corn and clover between under the apricot of side area, improves the utilization efficiency in soil, increase the receipts of peasants and herdsmen
Enter, but under apricot between make medicinal material planting patterns it is seldom.By making radix scrophulariae between apricot hayashishita, develop apricot product and radix scrophulariae
Comprehensive development and utilization can not only improve soil, improve the quality of apricot or medicinal material；It is also beneficial to water conservation moisturizing, increases ecology
Benefit；Meanwhile the utilization efficiency in soil is improved, increase the income of orchard worker.
Radix scrophulariae, alias radix scrophulariae, black ginseng, Zhejiang radix scrophulariae, renascent herb are used as medicine with root, and iridoids, third are contained in radix scrophulariae
The compounds such as plain glycoside, have nourishing yin and lessening fire, moisturize promote the production of body fluid, subdhing swelling and detoxicating and other effects, be chiefly used in treating it is fire excess from yin deficiency, tired sleep, tide
The symptoms such as heat, night sweat, abscess of throat, hot eyes, scrofula, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, body fluid deficiency constipation.Radix scrophulariae wide adaptability, to soil
It is required that not stringent, the soil of any property can be planted, and like the weather of warm and moist, have stronger cold-resistant drought-resistance ability,
Soil is deep with soil layer, fertile, loose, well-drained loam is preferable, be born in more height above sea level 1700m bamboo grove below, by small stream, mountain
In woods and high thick grass, it is mainly distributed on and the ground such as white, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan.Radix scrophulariae has very high yin battalion
Value is supported, therefore it is very big to plant potentiality.The present invention mainly plants under the apricot to have grown into forest, on the mountain of wet southwest
Area's plantation provides a kind of management and method of sowing according to plantation region and the fruit tree made.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for making the root of purple-flowered peucedanum between under apricot.
A kind of method for making radix scrophulariae between under apricot, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the gradient in 30-50o, soil is that the endroit apricot woods of loam is radix scrophulariae plantation plot, apricot
The plantation spacing of tree is 12-14m, and planting density is 120-140 plants/acre；
(2) site preparation：July ploughs to apricot woods between August part, and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil；The October of next year
Farmyard manure is applied to November and turns over primary soil again, removes weeds, soil is then piled into ridge shape structure, spills one layer of base on ridge surface
Matter, then matrix and ridge are mixed, wait broadcast；Wherein the height on ridge is 20-25cm, gradient 20-30o；
(3) processing of radix scrophulariae kind root：Using the fibrous root for removing radix scrophulariae rhizome of sterilized scissors tilting, and root will be planted
Root put upwards, ventilation dry one day, finally kind of a root is placed in thimerosal and impregnates 10-15min, then root will be planted
It gets and drains, be cut into several piece radical bud, radical bud is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 3-5min, obtain kind of a root, it is spare；
(4) it sows：It is sowed between January December to next year, in the ridge that kind of root cutting is entered, plants the spacing between root
For 8-10cm, then cover one layer of fine earth, fine earth with a thickness of 2-3cm, Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to ridge after the completion of covering；
(5) it manages：When first seedling grows to 25-30cm, weed with a hoe primary, every plant of root application 240-250mL solution；Work as radix scrophulariae
Extraction is extractd in time after 2-3 days, sprays foliar fertilizer after excision immediately；The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out according to specific circumstances；
(6) irrigation and drainage：It waters when dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields when rainy season；
(7) it harvests：It is harvested between 11-12, digs out its root, remove soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
Further, the step (2), matrix are mixed by plant ash, quick lime, wherein plant ash and quick lime
Mass ratio is 5-7:1-2；The use of matrix is that kind of rooting for root provides a suitable environment, can improve the hair of kind of root
Bud rate.
Further, the step (2), the usage amount of farmyard manure are 1800-2200kg/ mus.
Further, the step (3), thimerosal are made of 300 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim and 1% wooden sodium sulfonate；
Carbendazim plays sterilization to radix scrophulariae, and wooden sodium sulfonate can enhance the effect of carbendazim, use the mixed solution pair of the two
Kind root is impregnated, and germination percentage can be improved.
Further, the step (3), nutrient solution are that gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, then plus suitable quantity of water system
At；Wherein the dense of gibberellin is 60-80ppm, and the concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 40-50ppm；Gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate can promote cell
Differentiation accelerates the germination speed of kind of root, shortens its growth cycle.
Further, the step (4), Water soluble fertilizer by 15-20 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of potassium nitrate,
80-100 parts of water are made.
Further, the step (5), solution are made of 4-6 parts of urea, 16-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 70-80 parts of water.
Further, the step (5), the foliar fertilizer is by 10-20 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-2 parts
Gibberellin, 100-120 part water are made.
The present invention provides a kind of method for making radix scrophulariae between under apricot, apricot hayashishita has extensive vacant lot, the tree of apricot woods
Leaf can provide sufficient sunlight for the growth of radix scrophulariae and prevent sunlight is excessively strong from influencing its growth, mention for radix scrophulariae than sparse
A warm nice and cool growing environment has been supplied, has been beneficial to improve its quality；The plantation of radix scrophulariae inhibits weeds in apricot woods simultaneously
From life, the ability of soil moisturizing fertilizer conservation is improved, to improve the yield and quality of apricot.A kind of apricot provided by the invention
The method for making the root of purple-flowered peucedanum between lower, improves the utilization efficiency of soil, moisture, photo-thermal, increases economic benefit, improve the receipts of peasant
Enter, this method has been applied to the apricot hayashishita in mountain area, has stronger adaptability and implementation result.
Specific embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical solution of the present invention is further below, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for making radix scrophulariae between under apricot, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the gradient 30o, soil is that the endroit apricot woods of loam is radix scrophulariae plantation plot, apricot
Plantation spacing is 12-14m, and planting density is 120 plants/acre；
(2) site preparation：July ploughs to apricot woods between August part, and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil；The October of next year
Farmyard manure is applied to November and turns over primary soil again, removes weeds, soil is then piled into ridge shape structure, spills one layer of base on ridge surface
Matter, then matrix and ridge are mixed, wait broadcast；Wherein the height on ridge is 20cm, gradient 20o；
(3) processing of radix scrophulariae kind root：Using the fibrous root for removing radix scrophulariae rhizome of sterilized scissors tilting, and root will be planted
Root put upwards, ventilation dry one day, finally kind of a root is placed in thimerosal and impregnates 10min, then will kind root fishing
Get up to drain, be cut into several piece radical bud, radical bud is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 3min, obtains kind of a root, it is spare；
(4) it sows：It is sowed between January December to next year, in the ridge that kind of root cutting is entered, plants the spacing between root
For 8-10cm, then cover one layer of fine earth, fine earth with a thickness of 2-3cm, Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to ridge after the completion of covering；
(5) it manages：When first seedling grows to 25-30cm, weed with a hoe primary, every plant of root application 240mL solution；When radix scrophulariae is extracted out
It is extractd in time after 2-3 days, sprays foliar fertilizer after excision immediately；The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out according to specific circumstances；
(6) irrigation and drainage：It waters when dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields when rainy season；
(7) it harvests：November harvests between December, digs out its root, removes soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
Further, the step (2), matrix are mixed by plant ash, quick lime, wherein plant ash and quick lime
Mass ratio is 5:1；
Further, the step (2), the usage amount of farmyard manure are 1800kg/ mus.
Further, the step (3), thimerosal are made of 300 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim and 1% wooden sodium sulfonate；
Further, the step (3), nutrient solution are that gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, then plus suitable quantity of water system
At；Wherein the dense of gibberellin is 60ppm, and the concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 40ppm；
Further, the step (4), Water soluble fertilizer by weight by 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 potassium nitrate,
80 parts of water are made.
Further, the step (5), solution is by weight by 4 parts of urea, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 70 parts of water systems
At.
Further, the step (5), the foliar fertilizer is by weight by 10 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1
Part gibberellin, 100 parts of water are made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for making radix scrophulariae between under apricot, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the gradient 45o, soil is that the endroit apricot woods of loam is radix scrophulariae plantation plot, apricot
Plantation spacing is 12-14m, and planting density is 130 plants/acre；
(2) site preparation：July ploughs to apricot woods between August part, and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil；The October of next year
Farmyard manure is applied to November and turns over primary soil again, removes weeds, soil is then piled into ridge shape structure, spills one layer of base on ridge surface
Matter, then matrix and ridge are mixed, wait broadcast；Wherein the height on ridge is 23cm, gradient 25o；
(3) processing of radix scrophulariae kind root：Using the fibrous root for removing radix scrophulariae rhizome of sterilized scissors tilting, and root will be planted
Root put upwards, ventilation dry one day, finally kind of a root is placed in thimerosal and impregnates 12min, then will kind root fishing
Get up to drain, be cut into several piece radical bud, radical bud is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 4min, obtains kind of a root, it is spare；
(4) it sows：It is sowed between January December to next year, in the ridge that kind of root cutting is entered, plants the spacing between root
For 8-10cm, then cover one layer of fine earth, fine earth with a thickness of 2-3cm, Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to ridge after the completion of covering；
(5) it manages：When first seedling grows to 25-30cm, weed with a hoe primary, every plant of root application 245mL solution；When radix scrophulariae is extracted out
It is extractd in time after 2-3 days, sprays foliar fertilizer after excision immediately；The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out according to specific circumstances；
(6) irrigation and drainage：It waters when dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields when rainy season；
(7) it harvests：November harvests between December, digs out its root, removes soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
Further, the step (2), matrix are mixed by plant ash, quick lime, wherein plant ash and quick lime
Mass ratio is 6:1.5；
Further, the step (2), the usage amount of farmyard manure are 2000kg/ mus.
Further, the step (3), thimerosal are made of 300 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim and 1% wooden sodium sulfonate.
Further, the step (3), nutrient solution are that gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, then plus suitable quantity of water system
At；Wherein the dense of gibberellin is 70ppm, and the concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 45ppm.
Further, the step (4), Water soluble fertilizer is by weight by 16 parts of urea, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4.5 parts of nitric acid
Potassium, 90 parts of water are made.
Further, the step (5), solution is by weight by 5 parts of urea, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 75 parts of water systems
At.
Further, the step (5), the foliar fertilizer by weight by 15 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates,
1.5 parts of gibberellin, 100 parts of water are made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for making radix scrophulariae between under apricot, includes the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the gradient in 50o, soil is that the endroit apricot woods of loam is radix scrophulariae plantation plot, apricot
Plantation spacing is 12-14m, and planting density is 140 plants/acre；
(2) site preparation：July ploughs to apricot woods between August part, and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil；The October of next year
Farmyard manure is applied to November and turns over primary soil again, removes weeds, soil is then piled into ridge shape structure, spills one layer of base on ridge surface
Matter, then matrix and ridge are mixed, wait broadcast；Wherein the height on ridge is 25cm, gradient 30o；
(3) processing of radix scrophulariae kind root：Using the fibrous root for removing radix scrophulariae rhizome of sterilized scissors tilting, and root will be planted
Root put upwards, ventilation dry one day, finally kind of a root is placed in thimerosal and impregnates 15min, then will kind root fishing
Get up to drain, be cut into several piece radical bud, radical bud is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 5min, obtains kind of a root, it is spare；
(4) it sows：It is sowed between January December to next year, in the ridge that kind of root cutting is entered, plants the spacing between root
For 8-10cm, then cover one layer of fine earth, fine earth with a thickness of 2-3cm, Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to ridge after the completion of covering；
(5) it manages：When first seedling grows to 25-30cm, weed with a hoe primary, every plant of root application 250mL solution；When radix scrophulariae is extracted out
It is extractd in time after 2-3 days, sprays foliar fertilizer after excision immediately；The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out according to specific circumstances；
(6) irrigation and drainage：It waters when dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields when rainy season；
(7) it harvests：November harvests between December, digs out its root, removes soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
Further, the step (2), matrix are mixed by plant ash, quick lime, wherein plant ash and quick lime
Mass ratio is 7:2.
Further, the step (2), the usage amount of farmyard manure are 2200kg/ mus.
Further, the step (3), thimerosal are made of 300 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim and 1% wooden sodium sulfonate.
Further, the step (3), nutrient solution are that gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, then plus suitable quantity of water system
At；Wherein the dense of gibberellin is 80ppm, and the concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 50ppm.
Further, the step (4), Water soluble fertilizer is by weight by 20 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of nitric acid
Potassium, 100 parts of water are made.
Further, the step (5), solution is by weight by 6 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80 parts of water systems
At.
Further, the step (5), the foliar fertilizer is by weight by 20 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2
Part gibberellin, 120 parts of water are made.
Comparative examples 1
Select the gradient 30o, soil is the endroit apricot woods of loam, is made without, is carried out to apricot woods conventional
Management.
Comparative examples 2
A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the gradient in 30o, soil is that plot is planted as radix scrophulariae in the half yin and half yang hillside of loam, apricot
Plantation spacing is 12-14m, and planting density is 120 plants/acre；
(2) site preparation：July ploughs to apricot woods between August part, and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil；The October of next year
Farmyard manure is applied to November and turns over primary soil again, removes weeds, soil is then piled into ridge shape structure, spills one layer of base on ridge surface
Matter, then matrix and ridge are mixed, wait broadcast；Wherein the height on ridge is 20cm, gradient 20o；
(3) processing of radix scrophulariae kind root：Using the fibrous root for removing radix scrophulariae rhizome of sterilized scissors tilting, and root will be planted
Root put upwards, ventilation dry one day, finally kind of a root is placed in thimerosal and impregnates 10min, then will kind root fishing
Get up to drain, be cut into several piece radical bud, radical bud is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 3min, obtains kind of a root, it is spare；
(4) it sows：It is sowed between January December to next year, in the ridge that kind of root cutting is entered, plants the spacing between root
For 8-10cm, then cover one layer of fine earth, fine earth with a thickness of 2-3cm, Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to ridge after the completion of covering；
(5) it manages：When first seedling grows to 25-30cm, weed with a hoe primary, every plant of root application 240mL solution；When radix scrophulariae is extracted out
It is extractd in time after 2-3 days, sprays foliar fertilizer after excision immediately；The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out according to specific circumstances；
(6) irrigation and drainage：It waters when dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields when rainy season；
(7) it harvests：November harvests between December, digs out its root, removes soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
Further, the step (2), matrix are mixed by plant ash, quick lime, wherein plant ash and quick lime
Mass ratio is 5:1；
Further, the step (2), the usage amount of farmyard manure are 1800kg/ mus.
Further, the step (3), thimerosal are made of 300 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim and 1% wooden sodium sulfonate；
Further, the step (3), nutrient solution are that gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, then plus suitable quantity of water system
At；Wherein the dense of gibberellin is 60ppm, and the concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 40ppm；
Further, the step (4), Water soluble fertilizer by weight by 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 potassium nitrate,
80 parts of water are made.
Further, the step (5), solution is by weight by 4 parts of urea, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 70 parts of water systems
At.
Further, the step (5), the foliar fertilizer is by weight by 10 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1
Part gibberellin, 100 parts of water are made.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of radix scrophulariae, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the gradient 30o, soil is that the endroit of loam plants plot, the plantation of apricot as radix scrophulariae
Spacing is 12-14m, and planting density is 120 plants/acre；
(2) site preparation：July ploughs to apricot woods between August part, and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil；The October of next year
Farmyard manure is applied to November and turns over primary soil again, removes weeds, soil is then piled into ridge shape structure, spills one layer of base on ridge surface
Matter, then matrix and ridge are mixed, wait broadcast；Wherein the height on ridge is 20cm, gradient 20o；
(3) processing of radix scrophulariae kind root：Using the fibrous root for removing radix scrophulariae rhizome of sterilized scissors tilting, and root will be planted
Root put upwards, ventilation dry one day, finally kind of a root is placed in thimerosal and impregnates 10min, then will kind root fishing
Get up to drain, be cut into several piece radical bud, radical bud is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 3min, obtains kind of a root, it is spare；
(4) it sows：It is sowed between January December to next year, in the ridge that kind of root cutting is entered, plants the spacing between root
For 8-10cm, then cover one layer of fine earth, fine earth with a thickness of 2-3cm, Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to ridge after the completion of covering；
(5) it manages：When first seedling grows to 25-30cm, weed with a hoe primary, every plant of root application 240mL solution；When radix scrophulariae is extracted out
It is extractd in time after 2-3 days, sprays foliar fertilizer after excision immediately；The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out according to specific circumstances；
(6) irrigation and drainage：It waters when dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields when rainy season；
(7) it harvests：November harvests between December, digs out its root, removes soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
Further, the step (2), matrix are mixed by plant ash, quick lime, wherein plant ash and quick lime
Mass ratio is 5:1；
Further, the step (2), the usage amount of farmyard manure are 1800kg/ mus.
Further, the step (3), thimerosal are made of 300 times of liquid of 25% carbendazim and 1% wooden sodium sulfonate；
Further, the step (3), nutrient solution are that gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, then plus suitable quantity of water system
At；Wherein the dense of gibberellin is 60ppm, and the concentration of methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 40ppm；
Further, the step (4), Water soluble fertilizer by weight by 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 potassium nitrate,
80 parts of water are made.
Further, the step (5), solution is by weight by 4 parts of urea, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 70 parts of water systems
At.
Further, the step (5), the foliar fertilizer is by weight by 10 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1
Part gibberellin, 100 parts of water are made.
Experimental example
Using embodiment 1-3 as experimental group, comparative example 1-3 is control group 1-3, counts apricot and the radix scrophulariae of harvest, is surveyed
The content of total class iridoid ingredient in radix scrophulariae is measured, the results are shown in Table 1；As seen from the table, a kind of apricot provided by the invention
The method made between lower helps to improve the yield of apricot and the quality of radix scrophulariae.
The assay of total class iridoid ingredient in radix scrophulariae：It takes dry radix scrophulariae, crushing, weigh, then use 50% first
Alcohol carries out extraction 1h to medicinal powder, is then ultrasonically treated 40min, obtains extracting solution, with total ring in spectrophotometry measurement extracting solution
The content of alkene ether ter penoids, so that it may measure the content of total class iridoid constituents in radix scrophulariae.
Table 1
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and experimental example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein
Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made
The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the gradient at 30-50 °, soil is that the endroit apricot woods of loam is radix scrophulariae plantation plot, apricot
Plantation spacing is 12-14m, and planting density is 120-140 plants/acre；
(2) site preparation：July ploughs to apricot woods between August part, and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil；The October of next year is to 11
Month applies farmyard manure and turns over primary soil again, removes weeds, soil is then piled ridge shape structure, spills one layer of matrix on ridge surface,
Matrix and ridge are mixed again, wait broadcast；Wherein the height on ridge is 20-25cm, and gradient is 20-30 °；
(3) processing of radix scrophulariae kind root：Using the fibrous root for removing radix scrophulariae rhizome of sterilized scissors tilting, and by the root of kind of root
Portion is put upwards, dries one day in ventilation, finally kind of a root is placed in thimerosal and impregnates 10-15min, then kind of a root is picked up
It drains, is cut into several piece radical bud, radical bud is put into nutrient solution and impregnates 3-5min, obtain kind of a root, it is spare；
(4) it sows：It is sowed between January December to next year, in the ridge that kind of root cutting is entered, planting the spacing between root is 8-
10cm, then cover one layer of fine earth, fine earth with a thickness of 2-3cm, Water soluble fertilizer is sprayed to ridge after the completion of covering；
(5) it manages：When first seedling grows to 25-30cm, weed with a hoe primary, every plant of root application 240-250mL solution；When radix scrophulariae is extracted out
It is extractd in time after 2-3 days, sprays foliar fertilizer after excision immediately；The prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage is carried out according to specific circumstances；
(6) irrigation and drainage：It waters when dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields when rainy season；
(7) it harvests：It is harvested between 11-12, digs out its root, remove soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
2. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under apricot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2), matrix is by grass
Wood ash, quick lime are mixed, and wherein the mass ratio of plant ash and quick lime is 5-7:1-2.
3. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under apricot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2), farmyard manure
Usage amount is 1800-2200kg/ mus.
4. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under apricot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3), thimerosal by
25% carbendazim and 300 times of liquid of 1% wooden sodium sulfonate composition.
5. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under apricot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3), nutrient solution are
Gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are dissolved in ethanol in proper amount, then plus suitable quantity of water be made；Wherein the dense of gibberellin is 60-80ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Concentration is 40-50ppm.
6. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under apricot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4), Water soluble fertilizer by
15-20 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 80-100 parts of water are made.
7. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under apricot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (5), solution is by 4-
6 parts of urea, 16-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 70-80 parts of water are made.
8. making the method for radix scrophulariae between under apricot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (5), foliar fertilizer by
10-20 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1-2 parts of gibberellin, 100-120 parts of water are made.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111039709A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-21 | 信阳农林学院 | Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae |
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| CN106688797A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting adenophora stricta under camellia oleifera forests |
| CN106717885A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN106879321A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 西安丰登农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb |
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| CN106879321A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-23 | 西安丰登农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb |
| CN106717885A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN106688797A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-24 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting adenophora stricta under camellia oleifera forests |
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| CN111039709A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-21 | 信阳农林学院 | Foliar fertilizer for improving yield of radix scrophulariae |
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