CN106879321A - A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879321A CN106879321A CN201510942234.2A CN201510942234A CN106879321A CN 106879321 A CN106879321 A CN 106879321A CN 201510942234 A CN201510942234 A CN 201510942234A CN 106879321 A CN106879321 A CN 106879321A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb, including selection of land, site preparation, program request, build cool canopy, topdress, weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvesting；The present invention is at seeding time using the method for program request, its seed consumption is few, germination rate is high, n plant survival rate is high, planting cost is low, significantly reduce production cost, improve production yields, after planting covered with special matrix again, the embryo differentiation of seed is advantageously promoted, simultaneously, the present invention strict control dose and various cultivation parameters in planting process, organic fertilizer and growing area soil carbendazim are sterilized and are added in Niran missible oil and fritillaria growth course and spray thiophanate methyl to growing area, rust can be prevented, also wireworm etc. can be avoided to endanger plant, reduce the pest and disease damage of taipei fritillary bulb bulb, calcium superphosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate are imposed in taipei fritillary bulb flowering fruit bearing stage, improve the yield and quality of seed and commodity bulb.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb.
Background technology
Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae is the conventional large Chinese medicine of the traditional Chinese medical science, first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》,《Compendium of Materia Medica》、《A Supplement to the Compendium of Materia Medica》In have detailed discussion to its phytomorph and effect purposes.Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae cures mainly " lung-heat type cough, the few phlegm of dry cough, deficiency of Yin labor is coughed, and coughs sputum streaked with blood ", is the good medicine of resolving sputum of moistening the lung and relieve the cough, and, up to more than 1000, the Chinese patent drug with bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae as raw material is up to more than 100 kinds for its tcm prescription.
At present; bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae medicinal material is still mainly derived from wild resource; due to the continuous reduction of reserves; wild resource medicinal material in imminent danger is classified as by national medicine office within 1987; nineteen ninety-five, bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae is listed in Key Protected animals and plants three-level kind, and the natural crude drugs species that national three-level is laid special stress on protecting are due to going through an edition bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae kind for pharmacopeia collection; height above sea level 3000-4000 meters of Diagnostic predictor is grown in, and artificial cultivation difficulty is quite big.Current bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae year market demand at 1000 tons or so, and the reserves of wild resource are at 100 tons or so, but market is being risen year by year to the demand of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, so that with the increase of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae consumption, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb parent resource has faced exhaustion, its price is also to go up year by year, directly threatens broad masses' medication and the market supply of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, solves the problems, such as that bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae medicine resource has been the significant problem that we face.
2010 editions pharmacopeia have been increased newly and can cultivated at 1500 meters -2000 meters or so compared with low altitude area, again prominent kind --- the taipei fritillary bulb of medicinal curative effect, it is mainly distributed in the hillside thick grass in ground 2400-3150 meters of Shaanxi, Gansu, Chongqing, Hubei etc. or waterside, the taipei fritillary bulb of one of the main introduces a collection as tendril-leaved fritillary bulb medicinal material, is nowadays also faced with the problem same with bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb, solves the problems, such as that seed germination rate, flowering rate, fruit bearing rate, survival rate are low in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb, comprise the following steps：
Step 1, selection of land：It is 1500-3500m in height above sea level, environment temperature is at -5-20 DEG C, the selection content of organic matter more than 15%, soil pH value 5.0~6.5, the leeward Yinshan Mountains or half Yinshan Mountains sandy soil earth area of the gradient no more than 10 °, growing area is set, and drainage system is designed, while away from wheat crops and should avoid selecting the tuber crops such as potato crops for rotation and continuous cropping, meet a batch crops for rotation ground；
Step 2, site preparation：Into granularity it is 0.3-0.5 centimetres of fine earth ground by soil breaking in 9-10 months smooth planting site, does furrow, cover decomposed manure above, thickness is 3-4cm, organic fertilizer and growing area soil carbendazim is sterilized and add 50% Niran missible oil 0.5-1kg/667 ㎡；
Step 3, program request：3 valves will be divided into by the non-dry seedses of Aging storage, in furrow face cave is opened by 5-6cm seeding row spacings, per the valve of cave 1, one layer of matrix is covered again with the sieve of 40 mesh~50 mesh on seed, its thickness is 2-4cm, ground furrow after planting are covered afterwards, the matrix is the mixture of one or more of grittiness soil, sawdust, soil, detritus soil；
Step 4, builds cool canopy：Before annual mid or late March taipei fritillary bulb is emerged, throw off furrow face covering, apply the decomposed manure 2000-3000kg/667 ㎡ of smoked soil or sterilization, and furrow need to be divided to build cool canopy, the canopy density of First Year cool canopy are 50%-70% after emerging, and Second Year canopy density are 50%, and canopy density are 30% within the 3rd year, and need to be covered in fine day, cloudy, rainy day bright canopy hardening；
Step 5, topdresses：After annual early or mid April taipei fritillary bulb seedling is unearthed, fertilizer is enriched mid-May, every 667 ㎡ applies urea 30-40kg, phosphate fertilizer 60-100kg, potash fertilizer 60-100kg, period, 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid sprayed to growing area, sprayed once per 8-15 days, even spray 2-3 times；The biphosphate potassium dressing fertilizer of the interior calcium superphosphate for using 40-60kg of 6-7 month taipei fritillary bulbs flowering fruit bearing stage or 40-60kg is once；Mid or late August taipei fritillary bulb falls after seedling, and in furrow face overlying 2-3 ㎝ thick smoked soil or the decomposed manure of sterilization, in addition in taipei fritillary bulb growth course, timely earthing is wanted in the part that taipei fritillary bulb exposes, it is to avoid taipei fritillary bulb is exposure under the sun；
Step 6, weeding：In taipei fritillary bulb growth course, to cut weeds in time, the small fritillaria taken out of during weeding is planted in burying immediately, the grass that will be removed every 10-15 days is placed on field and is exposed to the sun, and the weed fertilizer after being exposed to the sun is irrigated in the root system both sides of seedling；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：As the 0.8~1.2cm that comes up, 600~900 times are watered with 600~900 times of 50% thiophanate methyl or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, sprayed 2~3 times, every minor tick 10~15 days, diseased plant is rooted out with lime disinfection disease cave, can also spread plant ash sterilization；
Step 8, harvesting：After planting the 4th year can harvesting, the mode of harvesting is to grab rake using plastics to carry out stirring soil, then by the fruit harvesting in soil to reserve humic ground in, humic ground surface stalks mulching, you can pass the winter.
Ground furrow after planting are covered by a kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned taipei fritillary bulb in step 3, and the covering for being used has：Plastic sheeting, straw, wood chip, liver moss, peat, bark, humus soil, husk, pine needle, black sunshade net；Wherein wood chip uses Coniferous sawdust；Black sunshade net has 8-16 root lacings from 8-16 root nets, i.e. longitude and latitude per 25mm.
A kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned taipei fritillary bulb, the seed selected shape for needing to carry out Aging storage in step 3 is the triangle of falling ovate, is the fruit of 1.4g~2.0g in bright yellowish-brown, dry granular weight.
Then a kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned taipei fritillary bulb, the seed afterripening treatment in step 3 carries out gibberellin immersion treatment again using the treatment of low temperature flowing water method；The temperature of the low temperature flowing water method treatment is 2 DEG C~5 DEG C, and the time is 10~30 days, and water velocity is 0.8m/s~1.2m/s；The gibberellin concentration is 20~40ppm, soak time is 28~32 hours.
A kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned taipei fritillary bulb, seed afterripening treatment in step 3 is that seed and fertile soil heap are put into holding tank, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is first spread in storage trench bottom, then seed of the floor height no more than 25cm is uniformly stacked on fertile soil surface, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is uniformly spread in the surface of the seed again, humidity humous remains 80%-85%, and using constant temperature method process time 40 days, the thermostat temperature of Aging storage was 8 DEG C.
A kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned taipei fritillary bulb,, it is necessary to adjust soil pH value when P in soil H values are not up to standard in step 1, usable soil applies Cosan, to be carried out with reference to site preparation in plant the previous year when applying Cosan, be applied after being mixed with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved.
A kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned taipei fritillary bulb, it is necessary to adjust soil pH value when P in soil H values are not up to standard in step 1, can be used pine needle to coordinate Cosan to improve soil, and wherein pine needle, original soil, muck, Cosan are according to ratio of weight and number 2：3：1：2.
A kind of implantation methods of above-mentioned taipei fritillary bulb, when P in soil H values are not up to standard in step 1, need to adjust soil pH value, can be applied in soil saw not, turf, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil improvement, wherein saw not, turf, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan be 1：1：1：2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is at seeding time using the method for program request, its seed consumption is few, germination rate is high, n plant survival rate is high, planting cost is low, significantly reduce production cost, improve production yields, after planting covered with special matrix again, the embryo differentiation of seed is advantageously promoted, simultaneously, the present invention strict control dose and various cultivation parameters in planting process, organic fertilizer and growing area soil carbendazim are sterilized and are added in Niran missible oil and fritillaria growth course and spray thiophanate methyl to growing area, rust can be prevented, also wireworm etc. can be avoided to endanger plant, reduce the pest and disease damage of taipei fritillary bulb bulb, calcium superphosphate or potassium dihydrogen phosphate are imposed in taipei fritillary bulb flowering fruit bearing stage, improve the yield and quality of seed and commodity bulb.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below：The present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed implementation method and specific operating process.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some variations and modifications, these belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, selection of land：It is 1500-3500m in height above sea level, environment temperature is at -5-20 DEG C, the selection content of organic matter more than 15%, soil pH value 5.0~6.5, the leeward Yinshan Mountains or half Yinshan Mountains sandy soil earth area of the gradient no more than 10 °, growing area is set, and design drainage system, if P in soil H values are not up to standard, need to adjust soil pH value, usable soil applies Cosan, to be carried out with reference to site preparation in plant the previous year when applying Cosan, applied after being mixed with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved, or usable pine needle coordinates Cosan to improve soil, wherein pine needle, original soil, muck, Cosan is according to ratio of weight and number 2：3：1：2, or can be applied in soil saw not, turf, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil improvement, wherein saw not, turf, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan be 1：1：1：2, while the tuber crops such as potato crops for rotation and continuous cropping should be selected away from wheat crops and avoiding, a batch crops for rotation ground is met；
Step 2, site preparation：Into granularity it is 0.3-0.4 centimetres of fine earth ground by soil breaking in 9-10 months smooth planting site, does furrow, cover decomposed manure above, thickness is 3cm, organic fertilizer and growing area soil carbendazim is sterilized and add 50% Niran missible oil 0.5kg/667 ㎡；
Step 3, program request：3 valves will be divided into by the non-dry seedses of Aging storage, in furrow face cave is opened by 5cm seeding row spacings, per the valve of cave 1, one layer of matrix is covered again with the sieve of 50 mesh on seed, its thickness is 2-4cm, the matrix is the mixture of one or more of grittiness soil, sawdust, soil, detritus soil, and ground furrow after planting are covered afterwards, and the covering for being used has：Plastic sheeting, straw, wood chip, liver moss, peat, bark, humus soil, husk, pine needle, black sunshade net；Wherein wood chip uses Coniferous sawdust；Black sunshade net has 8-16 root lacings from 8-16 root nets, i.e. longitude and latitude per 25mm；
Step 4, builds cool canopy：Before annual mid or late March taipei fritillary bulb is emerged, throw off furrow face covering, apply the decomposed manure 2000kg/667 ㎡ of smoked soil or sterilization, and furrow need to be divided to build cool canopy, the canopy density of First Year cool canopy are 50%-70% after emerging, and Second Year canopy density are 50%, and canopy density are 30% within the 3rd year, and need to be covered in fine day, cloudy, rainy day bright canopy hardening；
Step 5, topdresses：After annual early or mid April taipei fritillary bulb seedling is unearthed, fertilizer is enriched mid-May, every 667 ㎡ applies urea 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 60kg, potash fertilizer 60kg, period, 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid sprayed to growing area, and spray in every 8 days once, connects spray 3 times；The biphosphate potassium dressing fertilizer of the interior calcium superphosphate for using 40kg of 6-7 month taipei fritillary bulbs flowering fruit bearing stage or 40kg is once；Mid or late August taipei fritillary bulb falls after seedling, and in furrow face overlying 2-3cm thick smoked soil or the decomposed manure of sterilization, in addition in taipei fritillary bulb growth course, timely earthing is wanted in the part that taipei fritillary bulb exposes, it is to avoid taipei fritillary bulb is exposure under the sun；
Step 6, weeding：In taipei fritillary bulb growth course, to cut weeds in time, the small fritillaria taken out of during weeding is planted in burying immediately, the grass that will be removed every 10-15 days is placed on field and is exposed to the sun, and the weed fertilizer after being exposed to the sun is irrigated in the root system both sides of seedling；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：As the 0.8~1.2cm that comes up, 600 times are watered with 600 times of 50% thiophanate methyl or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, sprayed 3 times, every minor tick 10 days, diseased plant is rooted out with lime disinfection disease cave, can also spread plant ash sterilization；
Step 8, harvesting：After planting the 4th year can harvesting, the mode of harvesting is to grab rake using plastics to carry out stirring soil, then by the fruit harvesting in soil to reserve humic ground in, humic ground surface stalks mulching, you can pass the winter.
Further, the seed selected shape for needing to carry out Aging storage in step 3 is the triangle of falling ovate, is the fruit of 1.4g~2.0g in bright yellowish-brown, dry granular weight.
Further, then the seed afterripening treatment in step 3 carries out gibberellin immersion treatment again using the treatment of low temperature flowing water method；The temperature of the low temperature flowing water method treatment is 2 DEG C~5 DEG C, and the time is 10~30 days, and water velocity is 0.8m/s~1.2m/s；The gibberellin concentration is 20~40ppm, soak time is 28~32 hours.
Further, seed afterripening treatment in step 3 is that seed and fertile soil heap are put into holding tank, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is first spread in storage trench bottom, then seed of the floor height no more than 25cm is uniformly stacked on fertile soil surface, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is uniformly spread in the surface of the seed again, humidity humous remains 80%-85%, and using constant temperature method process time 40 days, the thermostat temperature of Aging storage was 8 DEG C.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, selection of land：It is 1500-3500m in height above sea level, environment temperature is at -5-20 DEG C, the selection content of organic matter more than 15%, soil pH value 5.0~6.5, the leeward Yinshan Mountains or half Yinshan Mountains sandy soil earth area of the gradient no more than 10 °, growing area is set, and design drainage system, if P in soil H values are not up to standard, need to adjust soil pH value, usable soil applies Cosan, to be carried out with reference to site preparation in plant the previous year when applying Cosan, applied after being mixed with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved, or usable pine needle coordinates Cosan to improve soil, wherein pine needle, original soil, muck, Cosan is according to ratio of weight and number 2：3：1：2, or can be applied in soil saw not, turf, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil improvement, wherein saw not, turf, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan be 1：1：1：2, while the tuber crops such as potato crops for rotation and continuous cropping should be selected away from wheat crops and avoiding, a batch crops for rotation ground is met；
Step 2, site preparation：Into granularity it is 0.4-0.5 centimetres of fine earth ground by soil breaking in 9-10 months smooth planting site, does furrow, cover decomposed manure above, thickness is 4cm, organic fertilizer and growing area soil carbendazim is sterilized and add 50% Niran missible oil 1kg/667 ㎡；
Step 3, program request：3 valves will be divided into by the non-dry seedses of Aging storage, in furrow face cave is opened by 6cm seeding row spacings, per the valve of cave 1, one layer of matrix is covered again with the sieve of 40 mesh on seed, its thickness is 2-4cm,, to be covered to ground furrow after planting after the mixture of one or more of grittiness soil, sawdust, soil, detritus soil, the covering for being used has the matrix：Plastic sheeting, straw, wood chip, liver moss, peat, bark, humus soil, husk, pine needle, black sunshade net；Wherein wood chip uses Coniferous sawdust；Black sunshade net has 8-16 root lacings from 8-16 root nets, i.e. longitude and latitude per 25mm；
Step 4, builds cool canopy：Before annual mid or late March taipei fritillary bulb is emerged, throw off furrow face covering, apply the decomposed manure 3000kg/667 ㎡ of smoked soil or sterilization, and furrow need to be divided to build cool canopy, the canopy density of First Year cool canopy are 50%-70% after emerging, and Second Year canopy density are 50%, and canopy density are 30% within the 3rd year, and need to be covered in fine day, cloudy, rainy day bright canopy hardening；
Step 5, topdresses：After annual early or mid April taipei fritillary bulb seedling is unearthed, fertilizer is enriched mid-May, every 667 ㎡ applies urea 40kg, phosphate fertilizer 100kg, potash fertilizer 100kg, period, 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid sprayed to growing area, and spray in every 15 days once, connects spray 2 times；The biphosphate potassium dressing fertilizer of the interior calcium superphosphate for using 60kg of 6-7 month taipei fritillary bulbs flowering fruit bearing stage or 60kg is once；Mid or late August taipei fritillary bulb falls after seedling, and in furrow face overlying 2-3 ㎝ thick smoked soil or the decomposed manure of sterilization, in addition in taipei fritillary bulb growth course, timely earthing is wanted in the part that taipei fritillary bulb exposes, it is to avoid taipei fritillary bulb is exposure under the sun；
Step 6, weeding：In taipei fritillary bulb growth course, to cut weeds in time, the small fritillaria taken out of during weeding is planted in burying immediately, the grass that will be removed every 10-15 days is placed on field and is exposed to the sun, and the weed fertilizer after being exposed to the sun is irrigated in the root system both sides of seedling；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：As the 0.8~1.2cm that comes up, 900 times are watered with 900 times of 50% thiophanate methyl or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, sprayed 2 times, every minor tick 15 days, diseased plant is rooted out with lime disinfection disease cave, can also spread plant ash sterilization；
Step 8, harvesting：After planting the 4th year can harvesting, the mode of harvesting is to grab rake using plastics to carry out stirring soil, then by the fruit harvesting in soil to reserve humic ground in, humic ground surface stalks mulching, you can pass the winter.
Further, the seed selected shape for needing to carry out Aging storage in step 3 is the triangle of falling ovate, is the fruit of 1.4g~2.0g in bright yellowish-brown, dry granular weight.
Further, then the seed afterripening treatment in step 3 carries out gibberellin immersion treatment again using the treatment of low temperature flowing water method；The temperature of the low temperature flowing water method treatment is 2 DEG C~5 DEG C, and the time is 10~30 days, and water velocity is 0.8m/s~1.2m/s；The gibberellin concentration is 20~40ppm, soak time is 28~32 hours.
Further, seed afterripening treatment in step 3 is that seed and fertile soil heap are put into holding tank, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is first spread in storage trench bottom, then seed of the floor height no more than 25cm is uniformly stacked on fertile soil surface, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is uniformly spread in the surface of the seed again, humidity humous remains 80%-85%, and using constant temperature method process time 40 days, the thermostat temperature of Aging storage was 8 DEG C.
The above is preferred exemplary applications of the invention, not limitation of the present invention, and every simple modification made according to technical key point, structure change change are belonged within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1, selection of land：It is 1500-3500m in height above sea level, environment temperature is at -5-20 DEG C, the selection content of organic matter more than 15%, soil pH value 5.0~6.5, the leeward Yinshan Mountains or half Yinshan Mountains sandy soil earth area of the gradient no more than 10 °, growing area is set, and drainage system is designed, while away from wheat crops and should avoid selecting the tuber crops such as potato crops for rotation and continuous cropping, meet a batch crops for rotation ground；
Step 2, site preparation：Into granularity it is 0.3-0.5 centimetres of fine earth ground by soil breaking in 9-10 months smooth planting site, does furrow, cover decomposed manure above, thickness is 3-4cm, organic fertilizer and growing area soil carbendazim is sterilized and add 50% Niran missible oil 0.5-1kg/667 ㎡；
Step 3, program request：3 valves will be divided into by the non-dry seedses of Aging storage, in furrow face cave is opened by 5-6cm seeding row spacings, per the valve of cave 1, one layer of matrix is covered again with the sieve of 40 mesh~50 mesh on seed, its thickness is 2-4cm, ground furrow after planting are covered afterwards, the matrix is the mixture of one or more of grittiness soil, sawdust, soil, detritus soil；
Step 4, builds cool canopy：Before annual mid or late March taipei fritillary bulb is emerged, throw off furrow face covering, apply the decomposed manure 2000-3000kg/667 ㎡ of smoked soil or sterilization, and furrow need to be divided to build cool canopy, the canopy density of First Year cool canopy are 50%-70% after emerging, and Second Year canopy density are 50%, and canopy density are 30% within the 3rd year, and need to be covered in fine day, cloudy, rainy day bright canopy hardening；
Step 5, topdresses：After annual early or mid April taipei fritillary bulb seedling is unearthed, fertilizer is enriched mid-May, every 667 ㎡ applies urea 30-40kg, phosphate fertilizer 60-100kg, potash fertilizer 60-100kg, period, 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid sprayed to growing area, sprayed once per 8-15 days, even spray 2-3 times；The biphosphate potassium dressing fertilizer of the interior calcium superphosphate for using 40-60kg of 6-7 month taipei fritillary bulbs flowering fruit bearing stage or 40-60kg is once；Mid or late August taipei fritillary bulb falls after seedling, and in furrow face overlying 2-3 ㎝ thick smoked soil or the decomposed manure of sterilization, in addition in taipei fritillary bulb growth course, timely earthing is wanted in the part that taipei fritillary bulb exposes, it is to avoid taipei fritillary bulb is exposure under the sun；
Step 6, weeding：In taipei fritillary bulb growth course, to cut weeds in time, the small fritillaria taken out of during weeding is planted in burying immediately, the grass that will be removed every 10-15 days is placed on field and is exposed to the sun, and the weed fertilizer after being exposed to the sun is irrigated in the root system both sides of seedling；
Step 7, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：As the 0.8~1.2cm that comes up, 600~900 times are watered with 600~900 times of 50% thiophanate methyl or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, sprayed 2~3 times, every minor tick 10~15 days, diseased plant is rooted out with lime disinfection disease cave, can also spread plant ash sterilization；
Step 8, harvesting：After planting the 4th year can harvesting, the mode of harvesting is to grab rake using plastics to carry out stirring soil, then by the fruit harvesting in soil to reserve humic ground in, humic ground surface stalks mulching, you can pass the winter.
2. implantation methods of a kind of taipei fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ground furrow after planting are covered in step 3, the covering for being used has：Plastic sheeting, straw, wood chip, liver moss, peat, bark, humus soil, husk, pine needle, black sunshade net；Wherein wood chip uses Coniferous sawdust；Black sunshade net has 8-16 root lacings from 8-16 root nets, i.e. longitude and latitude per 25mm.
3. implantation methods of a kind of taipei fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed selected shape for needing to carry out Aging storage in step 3 is the triangle of falling ovate, is the fruit of 1.4g~2.0g in bright yellowish-brown, dry granular weight.
4. implantation methods of a kind of taipei fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Then seed afterripening treatment in step 3 carries out gibberellin immersion treatment again using the treatment of low temperature flowing water method；The temperature of the low temperature flowing water method treatment is 2 DEG C~5 DEG C, and the time is 10~30 days, and water velocity is 0.8m/s~1.2m/s；The gibberellin concentration is 20~40ppm, soak time is 28~32 hours.
5. implantation methods of a kind of taipei fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed afterripening treatment in step 3 is that seed and fertile soil heap are put into holding tank, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is first spread in storage trench bottom, then seed of the floor height no more than 25cm is uniformly stacked on fertile soil surface, the fertile soil of a height of 10-15cm from level to level is uniformly spread in the surface of the seed again, humidity humous remains 80%-85%, using constant temperature method process time 40 days, the thermostat temperature of Aging storage was 8 DEG C.
6. implantation methods of a kind of taipei fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：, it is necessary to adjust soil pH value when P in soil H values are not up to standard in step 1, usable soil applies Cosan, to be carried out with reference to site preparation in plant the previous year when applying Cosan, is applied after being mixed with 5 times of volume fine earths after Cosan is sieved.
7. implantation methods of a kind of taipei fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：, it is necessary to adjust soil pH value when P in soil H values are not up to standard in step 1, pine needle can be used to coordinate Cosan to improve soil, wherein pine needle, original soil, muck, Cosan are according to ratio of weight and number 2：3：1：2.
8. implantation methods of a kind of taipei fritillary bulb according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：, it is necessary to adjust soil pH value when P in soil H values are not up to standard in step 1, can be applied in soil saw not, turf, liver moss and Cosan carry out soil improvement, wherein saw not, turf, the ratio of weight and number of liver moss and Cosan be 1：1：1：2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510942234.2A CN106879321A (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of implantation methods of taipei fritillary bulb |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548749A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse taipei fritillary bulb |
| CN108243890A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-06 | 安化县榜贤药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of fritillary implantation methods |
| CN108575635A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 小金县华旭种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of fritillaria |
| CN108901537A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | Make the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot |
| CN109452121A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市潼南区中药研究院有限公司 | A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield |
| CN109863869A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-11 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of fertilizing method of the raising bulb of thunberg fritillary yield based on Internet of Things |
| CN111296211A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs |
| CN111657087A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 国药种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
| CN112450022A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-09 | 四川省中医药科学院 | Seedling raising method for fritillaria taipaiensis seeds |
| CN113661798A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-19 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Method for accelerating after-ripening of fritillaria taipaiensis seeds |
| CN114847111A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-05 | 曾克勤 | Planting method of fritillaria |
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2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510942234.2A patent/CN106879321A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548749A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse taipei fritillary bulb |
| CN108243890A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-06 | 安化县榜贤药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of fritillary implantation methods |
| CN108575635A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 小金县华旭种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of fritillaria |
| CN108901537A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | Make the method for radix scrophulariae between under a kind of apricot |
| CN109452121A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市潼南区中药研究院有限公司 | A kind of cultural method promoting taipei fritillary bulb yield |
| CN109863869A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-11 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of fertilizing method of the raising bulb of thunberg fritillary yield based on Internet of Things |
| CN111296211A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs |
| CN111657087A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-15 | 国药种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
| CN111657087B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 国药种业有限公司 | Seedling growing method for fritillaria cirrhosa seeds |
| CN112450022A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-09 | 四川省中医药科学院 | Seedling raising method for fritillaria taipaiensis seeds |
| CN114847111A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-05 | 曾克勤 | Planting method of fritillaria |
| CN113661798A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-19 | 陕西省西安植物园 | Method for accelerating after-ripening of fritillaria taipaiensis seeds |
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