CN111296211A - Rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs - Google Patents
Rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296211A CN111296211A CN202010172597.3A CN202010172597A CN111296211A CN 111296211 A CN111296211 A CN 111296211A CN 202010172597 A CN202010172597 A CN 202010172597A CN 111296211 A CN111296211 A CN 111296211A
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- bulbs
- fritillaria taipaiensis
- fritillaria
- taipaiensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs; the method comprises the following steps: s1: digging fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs; s2: treating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs, separating gaps between fritillaria taipaiensis scales, and filling silt between the scales; s3: and (4) planting the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs treated in the step (S2) again, digging in autumn the next year after planting, and quickly propagating fritillaria taipaiensis seed sources, wherein the original fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are differentiated and grow into a plurality of new bulbs. According to the method, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are treated, the sediment is filled between the scales, the treated fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are planted again, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are dug in the autumn of the second year after being planted, the original single fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is differentiated and grows into a plurality of new bulbs, the chemical culture solution is not needed for cultivation, the propagation cost is low, the pollution is avoided, the propagation coefficient is high, and the propagation period is short.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs.
Background
The fritillaria taipaiensis is one of the basic source plants of the rare medicinal material fritillaria cirrhosa, has good market prospect and has the effects of moistening lung, reducing phlegm and relieving cough. The sexual propagation of the fritillaria taipaiensis can be finished within 2-3 years, and the seed germination rate is low and the seedling emergence is difficult; by adopting the asexual propagation method, the seed consumption is large, the propagation coefficient is low, the demand is large, the market always supplies too much, and the production cost is high. Therefore, a rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a rapid proliferation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs comprises the following steps:
s1: digging fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs;
s2: treating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs, separating gaps between fritillaria taipaiensis scales, and filling silt between the scales;
s3: and (4) planting the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs treated in the step (S2) again, digging in autumn the next year after planting, and allowing the original single fritillaria taipaiensis bulb to be differentiated and grow into a plurality of new bulbs.
Specifically, the growth period of the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb dug in the S1 is more than or equal to 3 years.
Furthermore, in S1, fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are dug to be more than 50 g in weight.
Specifically, in the step S1, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are dug for 9-10 months per year, and when the fritillaria taipaiensis stems are dry and the temperature is low, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are dug.
Specifically, when the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is treated in the step S2, a sunny day is selected for treatment.
Furthermore, when the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are treated in the S2, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are treated in sunny days, and the fritillaria taipaiensis scales are soft, so that gaps among the scales can be enlarged conveniently without breaking the scales.
Specifically, the silt poured into the step S2 is oil sand.
Furthermore, the oil sand soil poured into the S2 is the same as the oil sand soil of the culture bed in the greenhouse in the S3.
Specifically, in S3, the plants are planted again and cultivated in a greenhouse.
Specifically, the greenhouse is built on a wide flat ground with the elevation of 2500-.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is treated, silt is filled between the scales, the treated fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is planted again, and in the next autumn, a single fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is differentiated and grows into a plurality of new bulbs, so that the fritillaria taipaiensis seed source is rapidly propagated. The method does not need to use chemical culture solution for cultivation, and has the advantages of low propagation cost, no pollution, high propagation coefficient and short propagation period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a rapid proliferation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs provided by the invention, wherein 1-a is a diagram of dug fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs, 1-b is a diagram of gaps between fritillaria taipaiensis scales and the scales, 1-c is a diagram of filling sandy soil between fritillaria taipaiensis scales and the scales, and 1-d is a diagram of planting fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs again.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached figure 1, a rapid proliferation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs comprises the following steps:
s1: digging fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs;
s2: treating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs, separating gaps between fritillaria taipaiensis scales, and filling silt between the scales;
s3: and (4) planting the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs treated in the step (S2) again, digging in autumn the next year after planting, and allowing the original single fritillaria taipaiensis bulb to be differentiated and grow into a plurality of new bulbs.
Specifically, the growth period of the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb dug in the S1 is more than or equal to 3 years.
Specifically, in the step S1, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are dug for 9-10 months per year, and when the fritillaria taipaiensis stems are dry and the temperature is low, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are dug.
Specifically, when the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is treated in the step S2, a sunny day is selected for treatment.
Specifically, the silt poured into the step S2 is oil sand.
Specifically, in S3, the plants are planted again and cultivated in a greenhouse.
Specifically, the greenhouse is built on a wide flat ground with the elevation of 2500-.
Furthermore, the greenhouse needs to be prepared before construction, weeds on the ground are firstly removed, stones and tree roots are removed, and the land is leveled; turning the soil, spreading a culture bed with a thickness of 20-25cm, finely crushing, raking, and making a furrow with a width of 1.5 m.
Furthermore, the greenhouse film of the greenhouse is a non-drip film and a sunshade net with 80% shading rate can be rolled, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a humidifier and a controller are arranged in the greenhouse, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the humidifier are respectively electrically connected with the controller to further control the environmental change in the greenhouse.
Furthermore, before the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is treated, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is not washed by water, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is timely spread on a sun mat for ventilation and placement, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is treated on sunny days, gaps are formed between fritillaria taipaiensis scales, silt is filled between the scales, and then the treated fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is cultured in a greenhouse again.
Further, fertilization and ridging are needed after the replanting, and 0.3% of calcium superphosphate is used for fertilizing the seedling fertilizer once after the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb seedlings.
Further, disease control is required after replanting, and 1: 1000 parts of chlordane emulsion oil was poured into the soil surrounding the plants.
The growth results of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs of the present invention are shown in table 1 below, wherein 1000 treated fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are selected for planting again.
Table 1 shows the growth results of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs.
According to the method, the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are treated, the sediment is filled between the scales, the treated fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are planted again, in the next autumn, the original single fritillaria taipaiensis bulb is differentiated and grows into a plurality of new bulbs, the chemical culture solution is not needed for cultivation, the propagation cost is low, the pollution is avoided, the propagation coefficient is high, and the propagation period is short.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: digging fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs;
s2: treating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs, separating gaps between fritillaria taipaiensis scales, and filling silt between the scales;
s3: and (4) planting the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs treated in the step (S2) again, digging in autumn the next year after planting, and allowing the original single fritillaria taipaiensis bulb to be differentiated and grow into a plurality of new bulbs.
2. The method for rapidly proliferating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs according to claim 1, wherein the growing period of the fritillaria taipaiensis bulb dug in S1 is not less than 3 years.
3. The method for rapidly propagating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs according to claim 1, wherein the time for digging fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs in S1 is 9-10 months per year, and the time for digging fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs is when the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs dry and the temperature is low.
4. The method for rapidly proliferating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs according to claim 1, wherein fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are treated in sunny days in the step of S2.
5. The method for rapidly propagating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs according to claim 1, wherein the silt filled in S2 is oil sand.
6. The method for rapidly propagating fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs according to claim 1, wherein the fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs are planted again in S3 and cultivated in a greenhouse.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the greenhouse is constructed on a wide flat land with an elevation of 2500-.
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| CN202010172597.3A CN111296211A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs |
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| CN202010172597.3A CN111296211A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs |
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