CN106258340A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258340A CN106258340A CN201610640828.2A CN201610640828A CN106258340A CN 106258340 A CN106258340 A CN 106258340A CN 201610640828 A CN201610640828 A CN 201610640828A CN 106258340 A CN106258340 A CN 106258340A
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- water
- paeonia suffruticosa
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Paeonia suffruticosa, it concretely comprises the following steps: prepare → front seed treatment → sowing → nursery → → the field management of planting of sowing before selection of land → sowing；The method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa of the present invention, by reasonably utilizing natural environment, in the seedling raising process to Paeonia suffruticosa, its alabastrum is extractd, the growth of coming year Paeonia suffruticosa is effectively ensured, be further ensured that the growth promoter of Paeonia suffruticosa, the terminal bud of Paeonia suffruticosa is removed, the balance of the growth potential of Paeonia suffruticosa is effectively ensured.While emergence rate height, root is effectively ensured and bud all sprouts simultaneously, advantageously in field management, be especially suitable for the needs produced in enormous quantities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Peony Growing Technology field, be specifically related to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Paeonia suffruticosa.
Background technology
Paeonia suffruticosa is Chinese most important ornamental flower, is the king in spending, and is frequently used to the representative as China's " national flower ",
There is important economy, society and cultureal value；But, the cultivation seedling-cultivating of Paeonia suffruticosa is but difficult to grasp, in traditional method for culturing seedlings,
Paeonia suffruticosa is when carrying out nursery, and seed does not soak just to be sowed, and causes later stage root, bud to be emerged uneven, and emergence rate is low, the later stage
It is managed being difficult to control to, it is impossible to reach preferable planting effect.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is to provide a kind of growth potential, the method for culturing seedlings of the Paeonia suffruticosa that emergence rate is high.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1). selection of land: select that the soil is porous, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, loud and sonorous on the sunny side, draining is well advisable；
(2). preparing before sowing: 1 before planting～2 months, will plough deeply soil fertilizing, the degree of depth is up to 0.5～0.8 meter, to reach
To well established and vigorously developing；Base fertilizer should be used sufficient before ploughing, preferably the dung polluted water or cake fertilizer of fermentation maturity, every mu can execute dung polluted water 2500～
3000 kilograms, 250 kilograms of cake fertilizer, farmyard manure 3000～4000 kilograms.By its uniform stirring, the most uniformly it is sprinkling upon and has ploughed deeply
Surface, soil, allows it fatten soil 10～20 days, the most again carries out turning over plough；Require: word domatic furrow, middle slightly higher
Protuberance, surrounding plays the ridge, and with anti-erosion, furrow inner bottom is smooth, and furrow are wide 2～3 meters, furrow length 10 meters；A water is opened up and down along the furrow ridge
Ditch, it is simple to side's water leads to, four directions infiltration；
(3). seed treatment before sowing: seed is soaked 1～2 hour with water, take out the seed of the full grains sunk in water,
The blighted grain floated abandoned, then with the water seed soaking 24 of 50 DEG C～30 hours, makes seed coat degumming absorb water, expands and sprout；
(4). sowing: in late July, the seed of immersion is mixed with appropriate plant ash, build with wet cloth and be placed within doors 3～5
My god, soak seed 24 hours with 500 × 10-6～1000 × 10-6 gibberellins, after one week, breaking dormancy phase, bud and root can same durations
Go out；Furrow are high 10～15 centimetres, and furrow are wide 35～50 centimetres, nursery 2～3 row on furrow, and distance between rows and hills is 6～9 cm x 3～4 centimetres, covers
3～5 centimetres of soil, and add a cover mulch film immediately, mulch film adds 6～8 centimetres of soil, passes the winter with insulation.Row broadcasts every mu with planting 25～35 public affairs
Jin, broadcasts sowing with planting 50 kilograms；
(5). nursery: after planting seed, discharge water in ditch and water once, be beneficial to the growth of root, after Second Year rainwater,
Should remove mulch film blinding in time, shallow pine table soil, grow promoting seedling, during to the Spring Festival, seedling all sprouts substantially, every 7～10 days, steals
Water once, and soil moisture conservation of loosening the soil in time, topdress and water；When annual young plant length is to 0.3～0.4 meter high, can transplant then,
The weak Seedling brought out, can transplant after 2～3 years.
(6). planting: Paeonia suffruticosa is bigger in the north and south planting time method difference, the north is many front and back to plant in " Autumnal Equinox "
Kind, method for planting is that vertical is planted；South is many planted in " Limit of Heat " extremely " White Dew ", and method for planting is oblique hydroponics: plant and ground
Face angle is 25 °～35 °, and every mu of medicinal Paeonia suffruticosa is planted 1500～2000 strains, every mu viewed and admired 1000 strain；
(7). field management
A. water: early morning or nice and cool time water, Winter-Spring is preferably warmed up and is watered day, and with water with for a long time long-pending rainwater, pool water is preferred, hot-water heating containing fertilizer, other
Waterside it;Winter waters rich water, waters rich water before blooming, and thanks to Hua Houyi and gently uses rich water；
B. fertilising: after cultivation, Second Year rises, the most at least fertilising 3 times, for the first time in " Spring Equinox " extremely " clear and bright " time, before i.e. blooming 15
～execute down for 25 days；
C. weed with a hoe: to carry out 2～3 times before Paeonia suffruticosa blooms, Post flowering to autumn monthly 1～2 time；2 are carried out before blooming
～3 times, Post flowering to autumn monthly 1～2 time；
D. bud is removed in training: remove terminal bud, can change the balance of growth potential, promotes lateral bud growth and blooms；
E. pluck flower bud, protect stock: when alabastrum is the biggest by the end of March every year, flower bud small and dense for its shape should be removed, leave supermature top flower bud；
When growing the most weak such as Paeonia suffruticosa, whole alabastrum can be plucked, promote more preferable growth promoter, lay the first stone for blooming next year.
The method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa of the present invention, by reasonably utilizing natural environment, in the seedling raising process to Paeonia suffruticosa, by it
Alabastrum is extractd, and the growth of coming year Paeonia suffruticosa is effectively ensured, and is further ensured that the growth promoter of Paeonia suffruticosa, is gone by the terminal bud of Paeonia suffruticosa
Fall, the balance of the growth potential of Paeonia suffruticosa is effectively ensured.While emergence rate height, root is effectively ensured and bud all sprouts, advantageously simultaneously
In field management, it is especially suitable for the needs produced in enormous quantities.
Detailed description of the invention
Principle and feature to the present invention are described below, and example is served only for explaining invention, is not intended to limit
Protection scope of the present invention.
Paeonia suffruticosa is liked most summer and feels nice and cool, winter excessive severe cold place, if cultivate in the winter time, should be noted and prevented
Cold insulation, not destroy its habit.Paeonia suffruticosa, when carrying out nursery, is the most all the longest root, is then sprouting, this
Sample carries out nursery, and the cycle is elongated, meanwhile, is carrying out in seedling raising process to Paeonia suffruticosa, owing to being affected by rich water or soil environment, raw
Long the most inconsistent, need rational management method to reach rational nursery effect.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa, it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1). selection of land: select that the soil is porous, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, loud and sonorous on the sunny side, draining is well advisable；
(2). preparing before sowing: 1 before planting～2 months, will plough deeply soil fertilizing, the degree of depth is up to 0.5～0.8 meter, to reach
To well established and vigorously developing；Base fertilizer should be used sufficient before ploughing, preferably the dung polluted water or cake fertilizer of fermentation maturity, every mu can execute dung polluted water 2500～
3000 kilograms, 250 kilograms of cake fertilizer, farmyard manure 3000～4000 kilograms.By its uniform stirring, the most uniformly it is sprinkling upon and has ploughed deeply
Surface, soil, allows it fatten soil 10～20 days, the most again carries out turning over plough；Require: word domatic furrow, middle slightly higher
Protuberance, surrounding plays the ridge, and with anti-erosion, furrow inner bottom is smooth, and furrow are wide 2～3 meters, furrow length 10 meters；A water is opened up and down along the furrow ridge
Ditch, it is simple to side's water leads to, four directions infiltration；
(3). seed treatment before sowing: seed is soaked 1～2 hour with water, take out the seed of the full grains sunk in water,
The blighted grain floated abandoned, then with the water seed soaking 24 of 50 DEG C～30 hours, makes seed coat degumming absorb water, expands and sprout；
(4). sowing: in late July, the seed of immersion is mixed with appropriate plant ash, build with wet cloth and be placed within doors 3～5
My god, soak seed 24 hours with 500 × 10-6～1000 × 10-6 gibberellins, after one week, breaking dormancy phase, bud and root can same durations
Go out；Furrow are high 10～15 centimetres, and furrow are wide 35～50 centimetres, nursery 2～3 row on furrow, and distance between rows and hills is 6～9 cm x 3～4 centimetres, covers
3～5 centimetres of soil, and add a cover mulch film immediately, mulch film adds 6～8 centimetres of soil, passes the winter with insulation.Row broadcasts every mu with planting 25～35 public affairs
Jin, broadcasts sowing with planting 50 kilograms；
(5). nursery: after planting seed, discharge water in ditch and water once, be beneficial to the growth of root, after Second Year rainwater,
Should remove mulch film blinding in time, shallow pine table soil, grow promoting seedling, during to the Spring Festival, seedling all sprouts substantially, every 7～10 days, steals
Water once, and soil moisture conservation of loosening the soil in time, topdress and water；When annual young plant length is to 0.3～0.4 meter high, can transplant then,
The weak Seedling brought out, can transplant after 2～3 years.
(6). planting: Paeonia suffruticosa is bigger in the north and south planting time method difference, the north is many front and back to plant in " Autumnal Equinox "
Kind, method for planting is that vertical is planted；South is many planted in " Limit of Heat " extremely " White Dew ", and method for planting is oblique hydroponics: plant and ground
Angled 25 °～35 ° of face, every mu of medicinal Paeonia suffruticosa plants 1500～2000 strains, every mu viewed and admired 1000 strain；
(7). field management
A. water: early morning or nice and cool time water, Winter-Spring is preferably warmed up and is watered day, and with water with for a long time long-pending rainwater, pool water is preferred, hot-water heating containing fertilizer, other
Waterside it;Winter waters rich water, waters rich water before blooming, and thanks to Hua Houyi and gently uses rich water；
B. fertilising: after cultivation, Second Year rises, the most at least fertilising 3 times, for the first time in " Spring Equinox " extremely " clear and bright " time, before i.e. blooming 15
～execute down for 25 days；
C. weed with a hoe: to carry out 2～3 times before Paeonia suffruticosa blooms, Post flowering to autumn monthly 1～2 time；2 are carried out before blooming
～3 times, Post flowering to autumn monthly 1～2 time；
D. bud is removed in training: remove terminal bud, can change the balance of growth potential, promotes lateral bud growth and blooms；
E. pluck flower bud, protect stock: when alabastrum is the biggest by the end of March every year, flower bud small and dense for its shape should be removed, leave supermature top flower bud；
When growing the most weak such as Paeonia suffruticosa, whole alabastrum can be plucked, promote more preferable growth promoter, lay the first stone for blooming next year.
The method for culturing seedlings of Paeonia suffruticosa of the present invention, by reasonably utilizing natural environment, in the seedling raising process to Paeonia suffruticosa, by it
Alabastrum is extractd, and the growth of coming year Paeonia suffruticosa is effectively ensured, and is further ensured that the growth promoter of Paeonia suffruticosa, is gone by the terminal bud of Paeonia suffruticosa
Fall, the balance of the growth potential of Paeonia suffruticosa is effectively ensured.While emergence rate height, root is effectively ensured and bud all sprouts, advantageously simultaneously
In field management, it is especially suitable for the needs produced in enormous quantities.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in detailed description of the invention, the foregoing is only this
Bright better embodiment, is not limiting as the present invention, every according to appointing that above example is made by technical scheme
What trickle amendment, equivalent and improvement, within should be included in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of a Paeonia suffruticosa, it is characterised in that: it concretely comprises the following steps:
(1). selection of land: select that the soil is porous, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, loud and sonorous on the sunny side, draining is well advisable；
(2). preparing before sowing: 1 before planting～2 months, will plough deeply soil fertilizing, the degree of depth is up to 0.5～0.8 meter, to reach
To well established and vigorously developing；Base fertilizer should be used sufficient before ploughing, preferably the dung polluted water or cake fertilizer of fermentation maturity, every mu can execute dung polluted water 2500～
3000 kilograms, 250 kilograms of cake fertilizer, farmyard manure 3000～4000 kilograms；By its uniform stirring, the most uniformly it is sprinkling upon and has ploughed deeply
Surface, soil, allows it fatten soil 10～20 days, the most again carries out turning over plough；Require: word domatic furrow, middle slightly higher
Protuberance, surrounding plays the ridge, and with anti-erosion, furrow inner bottom is smooth, and furrow are wide 2～3 meters, furrow length 10 meters；A water is opened up and down along the furrow ridge
Ditch, it is simple to side's water leads to, four directions infiltration；
Seed treatment before sowing: seed is soaked 1～2 hour with water, takes out the seed of the full grains sunk in water, abandons floating
The blighted grain risen, then with the water seed soaking 24 of 50 DEG C～30 hours, makes seed coat degumming absorb water, expansion sprouting；
Sowing: in late July, mixed by the seed of immersion with appropriate plant ash, build with wet cloth and be placed on 3～5 days within doors, uses
500 × 10-6～1000 × 10-6 gibberellins are soaked seed 24 hours, and after one week, breaking dormancy phase, bud and root can grow simultaneously；Furrow
High 10～15 centimetres, furrow are wide 35～50 centimetres, nursery 2～3 row on furrow, and distance between rows and hills is 6～9 cm x 3～4 centimetres, earthing 3～
5 centimetres, and add a cover mulch film immediately, mulch film adds 6～8 centimetres of soil, passes the winter with insulation；Row broadcast every mu with plant 25～35 kilograms, spread
Broadcast with planting 50 kilograms；
Nursery: after planting seed, discharges water in ditch and waters once, is beneficial to the growth of root, after Second Year rainwater, and should be timely
Remove mulch film blinding, shallow pine table soil, grow promoting seedling, during to the Spring Festival, seedling all sprouts substantially, every 7～10 days, waters one steathily
Secondary, and soil moisture conservation of loosening the soil in time, topdress and water；When annual young plant length is to 0.3～0.4 meter high, can transplant then, bring out
Weak Seedling, can transplant after 2～3 years；
(6). planting: Paeonia suffruticosa is bigger in the north and south planting time method difference, the north is many front and back planted in " Autumnal Equinox ", planted
Planting method is that vertical is planted；South is many planted in " Limit of Heat " extremely " White Dew ", and method for planting is oblique hydroponics: plant and ground-angle
In 25 °～35 °, every mu of medicinal Paeonia suffruticosa is planted 1500～2000 strains, every mu viewed and admired 1000 strain；
(7). field management
A. water: early morning or nice and cool time water, Winter-Spring is preferably warmed up and is watered day, and with water with for a long time long-pending rainwater, pool water is preferred, hot-water heating containing fertilizer, other
Waterside it;Winter waters rich water, waters rich water before blooming, and thanks to Hua Houyi and gently uses rich water；
B. fertilising: after cultivation, Second Year rises, the most at least fertilising 3 times, for the first time in " Spring Equinox " extremely " clear and bright " time, before i.e. blooming 15
～execute down for 25 days；
C. weed with a hoe: to carry out 2～3 times before Paeonia suffruticosa blooms, Post flowering to autumn monthly 1～2 time；2 are carried out before blooming
～3 times, Post flowering to autumn monthly 1～2 time；
D. bud is removed in training: remove terminal bud, can change the balance of growth potential, promotes lateral bud growth and blooms；
E. pluck flower bud, protect stock: when alabastrum is the biggest by the end of March every year, flower bud small and dense for its shape should be removed, leave supermature top flower bud；
When growing the most weak such as Paeonia suffruticosa, whole alabastrum can be plucked, promote more preferable growth promoter, lay the first stone for blooming next year.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278421A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of seed growing method of P. delavayi |
| CN107624599A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield tree peony |
| CN108156990A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-15 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of grafting and breeding method of P. delavayi |
| CN110800579A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-18 | 竹溪光菊牡丹种植专业合作社 | Seedling raising method for medicinal peony seedlings |
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| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
| CN104770174A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield planting method of oil peonies |
| CN104920049A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 铜陵凤威农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889519A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽沪谯中药科技有限公司 | Growing method of peony |
| CN104770174A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield planting method of oil peonies |
| CN104920049A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 铜陵凤威农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278421A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of seed growing method of P. delavayi |
| CN107624599A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 麻江县生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield tree peony |
| CN108156990A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-15 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of grafting and breeding method of P. delavayi |
| CN110800579A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-18 | 竹溪光菊牡丹种植专业合作社 | Seedling raising method for medicinal peony seedlings |
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