CN105766296A - High-yield cultivation method for thin cayenne peppers - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for thin cayenne peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766296A CN105766296A CN201610138818.9A CN201610138818A CN105766296A CN 105766296 A CN105766296 A CN 105766296A CN 201610138818 A CN201610138818 A CN 201610138818A CN 105766296 A CN105766296 A CN 105766296A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for thin cayenne peppers.The method comprises the following steps that compartments are arranged in a sunny fertile vegetable garden out of wind at a high seedbed land with good water drainage; seeds are tiled in a clean place to be sun-cured for 1-2 days, then the seeds are placed in a clean gauze bag to be soaked for 2 hours in cold water, and the disinfected seeds are placed under the 25-30-DEG C condition to be sprouted; when 20% of seedlings come up, a mulch is uncovered; bottom water is watered fully before sowing; when the temperature is stabilized at 16 DEG C or above and the seedlings come into 7-8 blades, field planting is started, wherein the field planting is 2,500 per mu; 30 days after the field planting, intertillage weeding is conducted, and intertillage is conducted 1-2 times when the seedlings get into the blossom and yield fruit period; after buds appear, fertilizer is applied one time again, and fertilizer is applied one time in the full fruit stage.The method is adopted to cultivate the thin cayenne peppers, the per mu yield of the thin cayenne peppers is effectively increased and can be increased by 5-8%, the thin caynne peppers are bright in color, red, intensive in pungent flavor, large in oil quality, thick in flesh and uniform in size.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of line green pepper high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
In line green pepper fruit young, tender peppery, peak green, eat raw crisp, fragrant, peppery；Mellow fruit is the pepperyyest, eats processing raw, brewed regardless of
Layer, colour-fast, moisture is few, preferably pickles, makes dry, and line green pepper is bright-colored, and look red is shinny, and peppery property is strong, and oil is big, and pulp is thick, size
Uniformly, with protein, fat, mineral matter etc. in peppery.Line green pepper is mainly in order to help food seasoning, and fruit such as line, dries consequence because of little
Skin sends out wrinkle.
But, using line green pepper conventional cultivation method at present, the per mu yield of line green pepper is low, affects the enthusiasm of peasant planting.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of line green pepper high yield cultivating method, it is ensured that relatively improve the per mu yield of line green pepper.
The technical solution used in the present invention, a kind of line green pepper high yield cultivating method, including following operating procedure:
1) physical features selecting ground, seedbed is higher, and draining is good, leeward Di Kai railway carriage or compartment, fertile vegetable garden on the sunny side, 1.2 meters of face, railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth 20
Centimetre；Wide 30 centimetres, length, depending on application rate, uses 60% forest humus for 30 days prior to seeding, the dung polluted water of 30%, 10%
The Nutrition Soil of stove ash preparation, carries out pile fermentation, broadcast first 7 days in Nutrition Soil every square metre of addition reach 4 kilograms of calcium phosphate, compound
Fertile 2 kilograms, mixing is laid on seedbed after sieving, and thickness reaches 8 centimetres；
2) seed is laid in clean local airing 12 days, then seed is allowed to dry cold water soak 2 in clean gauze bag
Hour, place in 50-55 DEG C of warm water and soak 15 minutes, and be stirred continuously in order to avoid scalding seed, place into immersion 8 in clear water little
Time, pull out to put in 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganates and soak 30 minutes, pull out and after rinsing well with clear water, get final product vernalization；
3) after soaking seed 8 hours, vernalization under the conditions of the seed disinfected is put into 25-30 DEG C, to wash through conventional clear water and stir
Plant attached bag, keep the moistening of seed, the most optional fine day sowing after seed 60% sprouts and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
4) sowing is typically chosen in late Febuary to early March, Yao Jiao vola, seedbed water, and having soaked seed according to whole good railway carriage or compartment
After number all weighs up, sow seeds with plant ash or after fine earth is mixed with seed, sow and appropriate to the occasion repeatedly carry out on a small quantity, make seed equal as far as possible
Even it is sprinkling upon seedbed, carries out lid kind with the fine earth being sieved, be advisable, on mulch film on bonnet, then arch loseing the thickness of about 1 centimetre of seed
Small plastic shed, carries out two-membrane process；
5) when 20% seedling is unearthed, throw off mulch film, cover once soil and help to raise one's hat, prevent pod from attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, after seedling all sprouts, carry out first
Secondary thinning；By between tufted seedling and double seedlings or single seedling；Carry out second time earthing in conjunction with thinning, prevent bed surface crack, reduce moisture and steam
Send out, promote root growth, during seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf, thinning for the second time, during 6 true leaves again between 1 time, make the distance between plant reach
To 3-4 centimetre；
6) water and topdress, before sowing, watering vola water, after emerging on the premise of earthing soil moisture conservation；Seedling stage can not water or water less,
During lack of water, preferably water the morning at fine day, if young plant growth is thin and weak, foliage top dressing can be carried out；
7) stable more than 16 DEG C at temperature, seedling starts field planting when reaching 7-8 sheet leaf, field planting field selects previous crops non-plantation Solanaceae class
The nonirrigated farmland of rice terrace or more fertile, after autumn harvest the previous year, be allowed to dry, water in field is ploughed deeply and is dried curing, and prepares enough base fertilizer and wait to plant, fixed
Planting first 7 days and carry out wholely, trench digging makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment face width 100 centimetres, and every railway carriage or compartment plants 2 row, holds gutter, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 20 centimetres successfully；Deep 20 lis
Rice, face, railway carriage or compartment is accomplished smooth in small, broken bits, executes decomposed manure 2,000 3000 kilograms, composite fertilizer 50 kilograms for every mu；Field planting selects fine
It afternoon is carried out, the field field planting seeding row spacing 50 × 60 centimetres of medium fertility, mu field planting nest number 2500 nest, wants in time after field planting
Water and determine root water, carry with the people and animals' liquid dung becoming thoroughly decomposed thin again after slow seedling；
8) weeding in carrying out for about 30 days after field planting, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, abolish soil compaction, enter and yield positive results the phase again
Intertill 12 times；
After buddingging, 1 fertilizer of heavy dressing, every mu of 20 kilograms of Hefei of fertilising, promote branch, bloom, result is contained the phase and executed 1 fertilizer again.
Using said method cultivation line green pepper, be effectively improved the per mu yield of line green pepper, the per mu yield of line green pepper can increase production 5 8%,
And line green pepper is bright-colored, look red is shinny, and peppery property is strong, and oil is big, and pulp is thick, and size is uniform.
Detailed description of the invention
The physical features in 1 ground, selection seedbed is higher, and draining is good, leeward Di Kai railway carriage or compartment, fertile vegetable garden on the sunny side, 1.2 meters of face, railway carriage or compartment, ditch
Deep 20 centimetres；Wide 30 centimetres, length, depending on application rate, uses 60% forest humus for 30 days prior to seeding, the dung polluted water of 30%,
10% stove ash preparation Nutrition Soil, carry out pile fermentation, broadcast first 7 days in Nutrition Soil every square metre of addition reach calcium phosphate 4,000
Gram, composite fertilizer 2 kilograms, mixing is laid on seedbed after sieving, and thickness reaches 8 centimetres；
Seed is laid in clean local airing 12 days by 2, then seed is allowed to dry cold water soak 2 in clean gauze bag little
Time, place in 50-55 DEG C of warm water and soak 15 minutes, and be stirred continuously in order to avoid scalding seed, place into immersion 8 in clear water little
Time, pull out to put in 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganates and soak 30 minutes, pull out and after rinsing well with clear water, get final product vernalization；
After 3 seed soaking 8 hours, vernalization under the conditions of the seed disinfected is put into 25-30 DEG C, to wash through conventional clear water and stir kind
Attached bag, keeps the moistening of seed, the most optional fine day sowing after seed 60% sprouts and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
4 sowings are typically chosen in late Febuary to early March, Yao Jiao vola, seedbed water, and having soaked seed according to whole good railway carriage or compartment number
After all weighing up, sow seeds with plant ash or after fine earth is mixed with seed, sow and appropriate to the occasion repeatedly carry out on a small quantity, make seed uniform as far as possible
It is sprinkling upon seedbed, carries out lid kind with the fine earth being sieved, be advisable loseing the thickness of about 1 centimetre of seed, mulch film on bonnet, then arch is upper the least
Shed, carries out two-membrane process；
5, when 20% seedling is unearthed, throw off mulch film, cover once soil and help to raise one's hat, prevent pod from attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, after seedling all sprouts, carry out for the first time
Thinning；By between tufted seedling and double seedlings or single seedling；Carry out second time earthing in conjunction with thinning, prevent bed surface crack, reduce moisture evaporation,
Promote root growth, during seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf, thinning for the second time, during 6 true leaves again between 1 time, make the distance between plant reach 3-
4 centimetres；
6 water and topdress, and water vola water before sowing, after emerging on the premise of earthing soil moisture conservation；Seedling stage can not water or water less.Lack
During water, preferably water the morning at fine day.During close to field planting, to control to water, restrain the growth of seedlings.On seedbed the most fertile time, typically
Do not topdress.If young plant growth is thin and weak, foliage top dressing can be carried out；
7 is stable more than 16 DEG C at temperature, and seedling starts field planting when reaching 7-8 sheet leaf, field planting field selects previous crops non-plantation Solanaceae class
The nonirrigated farmland of rice terrace or more fertile, after autumn harvest the previous year, be allowed to dry, water in field is ploughed deeply and is dried curing, and prepares enough base fertilizer and wait to plant, fixed
Planting first 7 days and carry out wholely, trench digging makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment face width 100 centimetres, and every railway carriage or compartment plants 2 row, holds gutter successfully, if to dig when area is bigger
Cross ditch, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 20 centimetres；Deep 20 centimetres, face, railway carriage or compartment is accomplished smooth in small, broken bits, executes decomposed manure 2,000 3000 kilograms for every mu,
Composite fertilizer 50 kilograms；Field planting selects to carry out in the afternoon of fine day, and the field field planting seeding row spacing 50 × 60 centimetres of medium fertility, mu is fixed
Plant nest number 2500 nest, to water in time after field planting and determine root water, carry with the people and animals' liquid dung becoming thoroughly decomposed thin again after slow seedling；
8 within about 30 days after field planting, carry out in weeding, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, abolish soil compaction, enter the phase of yielding positive results again in
Plough 12 times；
Before bearing fruit, the increment of plant is little, needs water few, to water less, duty water, many intertillages are advisable, it is to avoid plant excessive growth, cause
Flower shedding, after bearing fruit, fruitful branches at different levels quickly form, and cauline leaf growth is fast, is the period needing water most, should pour water in good time, big portion
Schizocarp is fully expanded when reaching green ripe stage in fact, stops watering, controls to nourish and grow, and promotes nutriment to operate to fruit, is accelerated into
Ripe raising haw rate；
After buddingging, 1 fertilizer of heavy dressing, every mu of 20 kilograms of Hefei of fertilising, promote branch, bloom, result is contained the phase and executed 1 fertilizer again.
Claims (1)
1. a line green pepper high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure:
1) physical features selecting ground, seedbed is higher, and draining is good, leeward Di Kai railway carriage or compartment, fertile vegetable garden on the sunny side, 1.2 meters of face, railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth 20
Centimetre；Wide 30 centimetres, length, depending on application rate, uses 60% forest humus for 30 days prior to seeding, the dung polluted water of 30%, 10%
The Nutrition Soil of stove ash preparation, carries out pile fermentation, broadcast first 7 days in Nutrition Soil every square metre of addition reach 4 kilograms of calcium phosphate, compound
Fertile 2 kilograms, mixing is laid on seedbed after sieving, and thickness reaches 8 centimetres；
2) seed is laid in clean local airing 12 days, then seed is allowed to dry cold water soak 2 in clean gauze bag
Hour, place in 50-55 DEG C of warm water and soak 15 minutes, and be stirred continuously in order to avoid scalding seed, place into immersion 8 in clear water little
Time, pull out to put in 1000 times of liquor potassic permanganates and soak 30 minutes, pull out and after rinsing well with clear water, get final product vernalization；
3) after soaking seed 8 hours, vernalization under the conditions of the seed disinfected is put into 25-30 DEG C, to wash through conventional clear water and stir
Plant attached bag, keep the moistening of seed, the most optional fine day sowing after seed 60% sprouts and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
4) sowing is typically chosen in late Febuary to early March, Yao Jiao vola, seedbed water, and having soaked seed according to whole good railway carriage or compartment
After number all weighs up, sow seeds with plant ash or after fine earth is mixed with seed, sow and appropriate to the occasion repeatedly carry out on a small quantity, make seed equal as far as possible
Even it is sprinkling upon seedbed, carries out lid kind with the fine earth being sieved, be advisable, on mulch film on bonnet, then arch loseing the thickness of about 1 centimetre of seed
Small plastic shed, carries out two-membrane process；
5) when 20% seedling is unearthed, throw off mulch film, cover once soil and help to raise one's hat, prevent pod from attaching the names of pre-determined candidates, after seedling all sprouts, carry out first
Secondary thinning；By between tufted seedling and double seedlings or single seedling；Carry out second time earthing in conjunction with thinning, prevent bed surface crack, reduce moisture and steam
Send out, promote root growth, during seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf, thinning for the second time, during 6 true leaves again between 1 time, make the distance between plant reach
To 3-4 centimetre；
6) water and topdress, before sowing, watering vola water, after emerging on the premise of earthing soil moisture conservation；Seedling stage can not water or water less,
If young plant growth is thin and weak, foliage top dressing can be carried out；
7) stable more than 16 DEG C at temperature, seedling starts field planting when reaching 7-8 sheet leaf, field planting field selects previous crops non-plantation Solanaceae class
The nonirrigated farmland of rice terrace or more fertile, after autumn harvest the previous year, be allowed to dry, water in field is ploughed deeply and is dried curing, and prepares enough base fertilizer and wait to plant, fixed
Planting first 7 days and carry out wholely, trench digging makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment face width 100 centimetres, and every railway carriage or compartment plants 2 row, holds gutter, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 20 centimetres successfully；Deep 20 lis
Rice, face, railway carriage or compartment is accomplished smooth in small, broken bits, executes decomposed manure 2,000 3000 kilograms, composite fertilizer 50 kilograms for every mu；Field planting selects fine
It afternoon is carried out, the field field planting seeding row spacing 50 × 60 centimetres of medium fertility, mu field planting nest number 2500 nest, wants in time after field planting
Water and determine root water, carry with the people and animals' liquid dung becoming thoroughly decomposed thin again after slow seedling；
8) weeding in carrying out for 30 35 days after field planting, shallow intertillage 1-2 time, abolish soil compaction, enter and yield positive results the phase again
Intertill 12 times；
After buddingging, 1 fertilizer of heavy dressing, every mu of 20 kilograms of Hefei of fertilising, promote branch, bloom, result is contained the phase and executed 1 fertilizer again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610138818.9A CN105766296A (en) | 2016-03-12 | 2016-03-12 | High-yield cultivation method for thin cayenne peppers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610138818.9A CN105766296A (en) | 2016-03-12 | 2016-03-12 | High-yield cultivation method for thin cayenne peppers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766296A true CN105766296A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610138818.9A Pending CN105766296A (en) | 2016-03-12 | 2016-03-12 | High-yield cultivation method for thin cayenne peppers |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087495A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-08-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum annum fasciculatum |
| CN109418117A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-03-05 | 夏迎高 | A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of rhizoma polygonati |
-
2016
- 2016-03-12 CN CN201610138818.9A patent/CN105766296A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087495A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-08-25 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum annum fasciculatum |
| CN109418117A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-03-05 | 夏迎高 | A kind of high yield and quality cultivation method of rhizoma polygonati |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |