CN107466626A - A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root - Google Patents

A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root Download PDF

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CN107466626A
CN107466626A CN201710615629.0A CN201710615629A CN107466626A CN 107466626 A CN107466626 A CN 107466626A CN 201710615629 A CN201710615629 A CN 201710615629A CN 107466626 A CN107466626 A CN 107466626A
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soil
parts
seed
days
tuniclike psammosilene
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卢治国
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Yongshan Derun Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root, described implantation methods comprise the following steps：1) selection of land；2) site preparation；3) seed selection and seed treatment；4) sow；5) transplantation of seedlings between；6) field management.The present invention carries out trimming by the bud for growing summer of creativeness and promotes root growth, autumn ripe seed is carried out in batches by collecting time, planted respectively by selecting, efficiently solve because tuniclike psammosilene root seed is because the maturity period is inconsistent, the problem of insemination and emergence rate is poor caused by and, and fertilising is difficult to be uniformly controlled；Summer pruning spray causes no seed to produce simultaneously, and culture autumn seed simultaneously regularly harvests, and avoids the seed for having little time harvesting in the prior art from falling to become the situation of the difficult cleaning of weeds in Tanaka.And by the seed soaking that colds and heat succeed each other, promote seed to sprout, make kind of skin soft, then by slowly stir seed it is not impaired in the case of plant skin rupture or disengaging, greatly improve seeding ratio.

Description

A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root
Technical field
The invention belongs to tuniclike psammosilene root planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root.
Background technology
Tuniclike psammosilene root is Caryophyllaceae tuniclike psammosilene root category single plant Psammosilene tunicoides W.C.Wu et C.Y.Wu, also known as Kunming the root of straight ladybell, only nail, Talinum crassifolium, the short Tuo Tuo of spun gold, to leaf seven, hair on the neck, only deer horn ginger are divided in Baima, and hundred steps are worn Poplar, Chuan Shijia, Sinense Knotweed Rhizome etc., tuniclike psammosilene root are the distinctive single platymisciums in Southwestern China area, and tuniclike psammosilene root is also the famous people in Yunnan Between medicinal plant, be one of primary raw material and composition of Yunnan Baiyao, and the Main Ingredients and Appearance of a variety of well-known Chinese patent drugs.Tuniclike psammosilene root Distributed areas are narrow, and population is sparser, and artificial a large amount of excavations are serious in addition, cause the drastically reduction of wild resource, make tuniclike psammosilene root Resource quantity is drastically reduced, and has been rare and endangered species at present.
In the prior art, there are some researchs to the cultivation of tuniclike psammosilene root artificial introduction and acclimatization and scale plantation, but greatly Problems all be present, in tuniclike psammosilene root artificial culture existing first, thumping majority is carried out all by the way of lime disinfection Site preparation, or soil is not carried out disinfection directly, and the only amount of application from the point of view of sterilization during use lime disinfection, lead Cause surface soil alkalinity too high, and it is well known that the suitable planting soil of tuniclike psammosilene root is inclined subacidity, soil meta-alkalescence is unfavorable on the contrary In the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root；And existing tuniclike psammosilene root plantation focuses mostly in the producing region of wild tuniclike psammosilene root distribution, therefore thumping majority Tuniclike psammosilene root artificial growth area soil ph be for the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root it is just right, thus just fundamentally Bury the hidden danger of growing area soil.And What is more, fertilizer, alkaline quick lime are added while quick lime is ploughed under into soil Reacted with fertilizer, lower fertilizer efficiency and lower sterilization effect simultaneously.
Because tuniclike psammosilene root is emerging developing medicinal material crop, there is no plantation experience, and the inadequate science of most data substantially, So that blindly fertilising phenomenon is more universal.And due to tuniclike psammosilene root sloping upland and hillside plantation it is more, soil texture often compared with Difference, fertility is relatively low, it is necessary to a large amount of application of organic fertilizers improvement, can be applied in most planting process a large amount of in actual production Chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, even if applications of farmyard manure, the bad assurance of fertilization time, fertilising kind is also difficult to control, especially for nitrogen phosphorus The ratio of potassium is unreasonable.And barnyard manure and night soil are used in many existing literatures in the prior art, it is well known that, barnyard manure It is in the majority with nitrogen content, it is unfavorable for the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root, therefore not only can not be to gold by organic fertilizer prepared by primary raw material of barnyard manure Positive facilitation is played in the growth of iron lock, can excessively suppress the growth of tuniclike psammosilene root on the contrary using this organic fertilizer.
Because tuniclike psammosilene root is that seed maturity is inconsistent, and does not have rest period without inflorescence plant, after maturation landing quickly With regard to germination, therefore the planting household having is just using with adopting with broadcasting by the way of, but passes through and study summer and carry out seed collecting plantation and although go out Seedling is fast, but slow-growing quality is bad, using other modes, easily causes a point root again, can not be sold price；And due to kind Sub- maturity differs, and collects or buys the unified plantation of a large amount of seeds, as a result often cause the kernel maturing sowed not The problem of consistent, fertilising can not unify, and the florescence urges kind can not also carry out.And because existing seeding method is straight mostly Broadcast, thinning is needed after sowing, and all prior arts throw away wave using the method thrown away thinning or move other places transplanting Taken manpower fertility, and transplanted a small amount of several plants of easy forgettings that can not make good in other places, and with other natural growth periods Be difficult to it is consistent, equally cause to apply fertilizer difficulty the problem of.
Based on this, the tuniclike psammosilene root for being badly in need of inventing a kind of green ecological, pollution-free, growing way is unanimously easy to management, growing way good has Machine implantation methods.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprises the following steps：
1) selection of land：Selection height above sea level is 5~15 degree in 2000~3200m plot on the sunny side, the gradient respectively, average temperature of the whole year 10~20 DEG C, late August to early November temperature on average is 18~22 DEG C, and average annual rainfall is 1200~1800mm, and annual air is wet Spend for 65~75%, frost-free period is more than 220 days, and plot soil layer is deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, soil PH is 5.0~6.0, and humus H/F is 0.3~0.4, and soil organic matter content is more than 5%；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, rear exposure 6~7 days is ploughed deeply, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, by soil Earth is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then by heat resistanceheat resistant covering with ground sheeting in earth's surface, is carried out plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization, is passed through steaming Vapour, the soil moisture for keeping fumigating through steam in mulch film is at 65~80 DEG C, soil moisture 80%~95%, and processing time is 25~ 40min, then proceed to cover mulch film 15~45 days；Then mulch film is opened, nitrophilous green manure is planted on plot, autumn is broadcast Kind, the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 8~10 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 18~22 DEG C hot water and 5~8 DEG C of cold water enter between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion 15~20h of kind, then slowly stirred using seed dresser 5~10min is mixed, departs from part kind skin, rotating speed is 10~20 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 12~20 DEG C during sowing；Sowing side Method first pours soil permeable using live, then sows seed according to the requirement of drilling, covering for 0.6~0.7cm is covered after broadcasting Lid loam；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out To the transplanting area in the sowing plot, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 50%~65% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then soil moisture is kept For 30%~50%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 40%~45%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 60~80kg/ mus, hereafter every 15~25 days Impose an organic fertilizer, dose is 40~100kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, flower Phase sprays foliar fertilizer, spray frequency for 3~5 days once；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
The annual sunshine in the plot on the sunny side described in step (1) is 2400~2480h.
Decomposed manure described in step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of straw, animal 20~30 parts of bone meal, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8~12 parts of spiral shell powder, 8~12 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 10~15 parts of egg-shell meal, in 15~18 parts of the herbal medicine dregs of a decoction, 8~10 parts of tealeaf residue, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of peat, 10~15 parts of lignite, earthworm 12~18 parts of excrement.
Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are folium isatidis, Herba portulacae, Amomum cardamomum powder, oriental wormwood, Eclipta prostrata, dayflower, Chinese lobelia, purple Flower Chinese violet, desmodium, dandelion, asarum, lophatherum gracile, one or more decoction dregs of a decoction in safflower or the immersion dregs of a decoction.
The sowing amount of decomposed manure described in step (2) is 1500~1800kg/ mus.
The preparation method of decomposed manure described in step (2) is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale Fishbone powder, egg-shell meal are fully mixed, and then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, and water is added after mixing, uses film Covering, ferment 90~150 days, fermentation heap humidity 55-65% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 8~10 days and is turned over Heap；After initial fermentation terminates, plant ash, peat and lignite are added, stirs, continues fermentation 30~45 days, keep fermentation The humidity 55~60% of heap, film was opened every 5~8 days and carries out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, every 2~3 It carries out turning, ferments 15~20 days, you can.
Covering loam described in step (4) is the pinus yunnanensis (Pinus that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness Yunnanensis) sylvan life soil, described sylvan life soil are the fertile soil without pine needle for excavating below soil layer 5cm.
The organic fertilizer imposed described in step (6) is liquid organic fertilizer.Described liquid organic fertilizer is carried out before fertilising 20~40 times of dilution.
Liquid organic fertilizer described in step (6) includes 20~30 parts of fruit discarded object, 20~30 parts of vegetable castoff, chicken 10~15 parts of eggshell, 12~18 parts of algae, 15~20 parts of plant ash are decomposed to use 100~200 parts of water.
It is described it is decomposed with water be one kind or more in rice washing water, raw bean sprouts water, rainwater, fish jar waste water, surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis Kind.
Compared with prior art, it is of the invention to have the advantages that：
1st, the present invention is not used agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, is ensured the green of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible completely using the organic implantation methods of green Color is pollution-free, while not to soil build-up of pressure, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.
2nd, the present invention filters out the region of most suitable ecologic planting tuniclike psammosilene root, then by adopting by harsh control selection of land With the method for ploughing deeply exposure cooperation plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization, propose that a kind of site preparation in tuniclike psammosilene root plantation plot sterilizes new model, Insect and germ in soil are effectively killed, pest and disease damage risk is substantially reduced, finally before planting by the plantation of green manure, to soil Improved, reduce fertilising pressure, and simple drop nitrogen processing has been carried out to soil, avoid first planting crop from causing the high nitrogen of soil To the adverse effect of tuniclike psammosilene root rhizome, it is often more important that green manure can suppress the growth of weeds so that in tuniclike psammosilene root planting process In reduce weeding link, keep the stable of soil moisture, improve soil texture；The green manure finally gathered in is also used as by-product Product make feed etc. for cultivating poultry.
3rd, the bud of the invention that grow summer by creativeness carries out trimming promotion root growth, by autumn maturation Seed by collecting time in batches, plant, efficiently solve because tuniclike psammosilene root seed is due to the maturity period respectively by selecting It is inconsistent, and caused by insemination and emergence rate it is poor, fertilising the problem of being difficult to be uniformly controlled；Summer pruning spray causes no seed simultaneously Produce, culture autumn seed and timing harvests, effectively avoid having little time in the prior art harvesting seed fall become in Tanaka it is miscellaneous The situation of careless difficult cleaning.And sprouted by the seed soaking that colds and heat succeed each other, promotion seed, make kind of skin soft, then by slowly stirring So that planting skin rupture in the case that seed is not impaired or departing from, seeding ratio is greatly improved, while harvest by using autumn Seed and autumn plantation solve the problems, such as summer it is live in caused tuniclike psammosilene root it is slow-growing poor quality.
4th, the present invention is respectively kept with transplanting area in the plot sowed in batches, and an after seedling is directly transplanted to transplanting area, due to Seed collection is consistent, and the sowing time is consistent, and fertility is consistent, therefore also essentially identical even if growth period after a transplantation of seedlings, samely Block avoids passing into silence, and can unanimously apply fertilizer, and some seedlings are just suitable after avoiding fertilising, and but fertility is superfluous or the feelings of deficiency for some seedlings Condition occurs.
5th, it is of the invention all using farm manure, admix farm manure in soil and soil is improved, after planting by broadcasting The application liquid farm manure of kind time, apply for the first time, help to emerge, imposed at regular intervals afterwards, Shao Liangduo It is secondary, the problems such as not only supplementing enough required fertilizer, and rotten of fertility surplus will not be caused.The farm manure that the present invention uses is by certainly Make decomposed, rich in phosphorus, potassium, and contain nitrogen and other needed nutrient matter, N P and K reasonable mixture ratio, effectively facilitate tuniclike psammosilene root Growth.
6th, the present invention removes branch during seed does not harvest, promotes root growth, be advantageous to root by reasonably managing The sale of stem；Foliage dressing is carried out during harvesting seed and promotes seed maturity, is easy to harvesting seed to be sowed or sold；Thinning While transplant and organically blended with natural, do not waste seedling, there is provided the seedling that can largely sell；Thus, it is of the invention Synthesis harvests comprehensively while realizing plantation organic to tuniclike psammosilene root, is easy to industrialized development.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way, Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Selection height above sea level is 5 degree in 2000m plot on the sunny side, the gradient respectively, 10 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, late August to 11 Month the first tenday period of a month temperature on average is 18 DEG C, and average annual rainfall be 1200~1300mm, and annual air humidity is 65%, and frost-free period is More than 220 days, plot soil layer was deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, soil pH 5.0, and humus H/F is 0.3, soil organic matter content is more than 5%, and annual sunshine is 2400h；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, ploughs deeply rear exposure 6 days, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, described corruption The sowing amount of ripe organic fertilizer is 1500kg/ mus, and soil is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then heat resistanceheat resistant covering with ground sheeting existed Earth's surface, plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization is carried out, is passed through steam, kept in mulch film through the soil moisture that steam is fumigated at 65 DEG C, soil Humidity 80%, processing time 25min, then proceed to cover mulch film 15 days；Then mulch film is opened, it is green that nitrophilous is planted on plot Fertilizer, autumn are sowed, and the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments；
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of straw, 20 parts of animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting 10 Part, 8 parts of spiral shell powder, 8 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 10 parts of egg-shell meal, 15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 8 parts of tealeaf residue, 20 parts of plant ash, mud 10 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of lignite, 12 parts of wormcast；
Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are folium isatidis, Herba portulacae, Amomum cardamomum powder, oriental wormwood, Eclipta prostrata, dayflower, Chinese lobelia, pale reddish brown Fourth, desmodium, dandelion, asarum, lophatherum gracile, the decoction dregs of a decoction of safflower；
The preparation method of described decomposed manure is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Fully mix, then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermentation 90 My god, fermentation heap humidity 55% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 8 days and carries out turning；After initial fermentation terminates, add Plant ash, peat and lignite, stir, and continue fermentation 30 days, keep the humidity 55% of fermentation heap, film was opened every 5 days Carry out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 2 days, ferments 15 days, you can；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 8 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 18 DEG C of hot water Cold water with 5 DEG C enters between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion kind 15h, then carries out being slowly stirred 5min using seed dresser, departs from part Kind skin, rotating speed is 10 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 12 DEG C during sowing；Type of seeding is adopted With live, first soil is poured permeable, then seed is sowed according to the requirement of drilling, 0.6~0.7cm covering fertilizer is covered after broadcasting Soil；Described covering loam is that pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness is native, institute The sylvan life soil stated is the fertile soil without pine needle for excavating below soil layer 5cm；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out extremely should The transplanting area in plot is sowed, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 50% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then holding soil moisture is 30%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 40%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 60kg/ mus, is hereafter imposed every 15~25 days Organic fertilizer, dose are 40kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, Spraying in the flowering stage blade face Fertilizer, spray frequency for 3 days once；
The described organic fertilizer imposed is liquid organic fertilizer；Described liquid organic fertilizer carries out 20 times of dilution before fertilising；Step Suddenly the liquid organic fertilizer described in (6) includes 20 parts of fruit discarded object, 20 parts of vegetable castoff, 10 parts of egg shell, 12 parts of algae, 15 parts of plant ash, it is decomposed to use 100 parts of water；It is described it is decomposed with water be rice washing water, raw bean sprouts water, rainwater, fish jar waste water, surplus tea Ye Shui.
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, Retain bud afterwards, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is carried out for the seedling of surplus Harvesting, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
Seeding ratio is up to more than 96% in the present embodiment, and grows rapid quality height, 100 of biennial rhizome Average weight has increased weight 13.8% than before, and the synthesis harvesting of seed, seedling, rhizome；The present invention is organically planted using green Plant method, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are not used completely, ensures the green non-pollution of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible, while soil is not caused to press Power, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Selection height above sea level is 15 degree in 3200m plot on the sunny side, the gradient respectively, 20 DEG C or so of average temperature of the whole year, under August Ten days to early November temperature on average is 22 DEG C or so, and average annual rainfall is 1800mm or so, and annual air humidity is 75% left The right side, frost-free period are more than 250 days, and plot soil layer is deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, and soil pH 6.0 is rotten It is 0.4 to grow matter H/F, and soil organic matter content is more than 5%, and annual sunshine is 2480h；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, ploughs deeply rear exposure 7 days, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, described corruption The sowing amount of ripe organic fertilizer is 1800kg/ mus, and soil is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then heat resistanceheat resistant covering with ground sheeting existed Earth's surface, plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization is carried out, is passed through steam, kept in mulch film through the soil moisture that steam is fumigated at 80 DEG C, soil Humidity 95%, processing time 40min, then proceed to cover mulch film 45 days；Then mulch film is opened, it is green that nitrophilous is planted on plot Fertilizer, autumn are sowed, and the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments；
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of straw, 30 parts of animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting 15 Part, 12 parts of spiral shell powder, 12 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 15 parts of egg-shell meal, 18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 30 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of peat, 15 parts of lignite, 18 parts of wormcast；
Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are folium isatidis, Herba portulacae, Amomum cardamomum powder, oriental wormwood, Eclipta prostrata, dayflower, Chinese lobelia, pale reddish brown Fourth, desmodium, dandelion, asarum, lophatherum gracile, the immersion dregs of a decoction of safflower；
The preparation method of described decomposed manure is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Fully mix, then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermentation 150 My god, fermentation heap humidity 65% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 10 days and carries out turning；After initial fermentation terminates, add Enter plant ash, peat and lignite, stir, continue fermentation 45 days, keep the humidity 60% of fermentation heap, opened every 8 days thin Film carries out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 3 days, ferments 20 days, you can；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 10 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 22 DEG C of heat Water and 8 DEG C of cold water enter between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion kind 20h, then carry out being slowly stirred 10min using seed dresser, depart from Part kind skin, rotating speed is 20 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 20 DEG C during sowing；Type of seeding is adopted With live, first soil is poured permeable, then seed is sowed according to the requirement of drilling, 0.7cm covering loam is covered after broadcasting；Institute The covering loam stated is pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life soil that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness, described Sylvan life soil is the fertile soil without pine needle for excavating below soil layer 5cm；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out extremely should The transplanting area in plot is sowed, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 65% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then holding soil moisture is 50%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 45%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 80kg/ mus, is hereafter imposed once every 25 days Organic fertilizer, dose are 100kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, Spraying in the flowering stage foliar fertilizer, Spray frequency for 5 days once；
The described organic fertilizer imposed is liquid organic fertilizer；Described liquid organic fertilizer carries out 40 times of dilution before fertilising；Step Suddenly the liquid organic fertilizer described in (6) includes 30 parts of fruit discarded object, 30 parts of vegetable castoff, 15 parts of egg shell, 18 parts of algae, 20 parts of plant ash, it is decomposed to use 200 parts of water；It is described it is decomposed with water be rice washing water；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
Seeding ratio is up to more than 94% in the present embodiment, and grows rapid quality height, 100 of biennial rhizome Average weight has increased weight 12.2% than before, and the synthesis harvesting of seed, seedling, rhizome；The present invention is organically planted using green Plant method, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are not used completely, ensures the green non-pollution of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible, while soil is not caused to press Power, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Selection height above sea level is 6 degree in 2200m plot on the sunny side, the gradient respectively, 12 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, late August to 11 Month the first tenday period of a month temperature on average is 19 DEG C, and average annual rainfall be 1300mm, and annual air humidity is 67%, frost-free period for 222 days with On, plot soil layer is deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, and soil pH 5.5, humus H/F is 0.35, soil The content of organic matter is more than 5%, and annual sunshine is 2410h；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, ploughs deeply rear exposure 6.5 days, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, it is described The sowing amount of decomposed manure is 1600kg/ mus, soil is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then by heat resistanceheat resistant covering with ground sheeting In earth's surface, plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization is carried out, is passed through steam, the soil moisture for keeping fumigating through steam in mulch film is at 68 DEG C, soil Earth humidity 82%, processing time 27min, then proceed to cover mulch film 20 days；Then mulch film is opened, nitrophilous is planted on plot Green manure, autumn are sowed, and the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments；
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of straw, 21 parts of animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting 11 Part, 9 parts of spiral shell powder, 9 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 12 parts of egg-shell meal, 16 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 9 parts of tealeaf residue, 22 parts of plant ash, mud 12 parts of charcoal, 11 parts of lignite, 13 parts of wormcast；
Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are the decoction dregs of a decoction of folium isatidis and Herba portulacae；
The preparation method of described decomposed manure is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Fully mix, then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermentation 100 My god, fermentation heap humidity 57% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 9 days and carries out turning；After initial fermentation terminates, add Plant ash, peat and lignite, stir, and continue fermentation 32 days, keep the humidity 57% of fermentation heap, film was opened every 6 days Carry out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 2.5 days, ferments 16 days, you can；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 9 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 19 DEG C of hot water Cold water with 6 DEG C enters between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion kind 16h, then carries out being slowly stirred 6min using seed dresser, departs from part Kind skin, rotating speed is 12 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 13 DEG C during sowing；Type of seeding is adopted With live, first soil is poured permeable, then seed is sowed according to the requirement of drilling, 0.65cm covering loam is covered after broadcasting； Described covering loam is pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life soil that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness, described Sylvan life soil for excavate below soil layer 5cm the fertile soil without pine needle；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out To the transplanting area in the sowing plot, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 52% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then holding soil moisture is 35%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 41%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 65kg/ mus, is hereafter imposed once every 17 days Organic fertilizer, dose are 50kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, Spraying in the flowering stage foliar fertilizer, Spray frequency for 4 days once；
The described organic fertilizer imposed is liquid organic fertilizer；Described liquid organic fertilizer carries out 25 times of dilution before fertilising；Step Suddenly the liquid organic fertilizer described in (6) includes 22 parts of fruit discarded object, 21 parts of vegetable castoff, 12 parts of egg shell, 13 parts of algae, 16 parts of plant ash, it is decomposed to use 120 parts of water；It is described it is decomposed with water be rice washing water, raw bean sprouts water, rainwater, fish jar waste water, surplus tea One or more in Ye Shui；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
Seeding ratio is up to more than 95% in the present embodiment, and grows rapid quality height, 100 of biennial rhizome Average weight has increased weight 16.3% than before, and the synthesis harvesting of seed, seedling, rhizome；The present invention is organically planted using green Plant method, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are not used completely, ensures the green non-pollution of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible, while soil is not caused to press Power, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Selection height above sea level is 8 degree in 2400m plot on the sunny side, the gradient respectively, 14 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, late August to 11 The moon, the first tenday period of a month temperature on average was 20 DEG C, and average annual rainfall is 1400mm, and annual air humidity is 69%, and frost-free period is 235 days, ground Block soil layer is deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, and soil pH is 5.0~6.0, and humus H/F is 0.32, soil The content of organic matter is more than 5%, and annual sunshine is 2430h；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, ploughs deeply rear exposure 6 days, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, described corruption The sowing amount of ripe organic fertilizer is 1700kg/ mus, and soil is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then heat resistanceheat resistant covering with ground sheeting existed Earth's surface, plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization is carried out, is passed through steam, kept in mulch film through the soil moisture that steam is fumigated at 70 DEG C, soil Humidity 85%, processing time 30min, then proceed to cover mulch film 25 days；Then mulch film is opened, it is green that nitrophilous is planted on plot Fertilizer, autumn are sowed, and the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments；
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of straw, 24 parts of animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting 12 Part, 10 parts of spiral shell powder, 10 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 13 parts of egg-shell meal, 17 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 9 parts of tealeaf residue, 24 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of peat, 13 parts of lignite, 14 parts of wormcast；
Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are Amomum cardamomum powder, oriental wormwood, the immersion dregs of a decoction of Eclipta prostrata；
The preparation method of described decomposed manure is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Fully mix, then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermentation 110 My god, fermentation heap humidity 59% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 8~10 days and carries out turning；After initial fermentation terminates, Plant ash, peat and lignite are added, is stirred, continues fermentation 34 days, keeps the humidity 57% of fermentation heap, opened every 7 days Film carries out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 2~3 days, ferments 17 days, you can；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 8~10 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 18~22 DEG C hot water and 5~8 DEG C of cold water enter between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion kind 17h, be then slowly stirred using seed dresser 7min, depart from part kind skin, rotating speed is 15 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 15 DEG C during sowing；Type of seeding is adopted With live, first soil is poured permeable, then seed is sowed according to the requirement of drilling, 0.6~0.7cm covering fertilizer is covered after broadcasting Soil；Described covering loam is that pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness is native, institute The sylvan life soil stated is the fertile soil without pine needle for excavating below soil layer 5cm；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out To the transplanting area in the sowing plot, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 59% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then holding soil moisture is 40%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 43%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 70kg/ mus, is hereafter imposed once every 20 days Organic fertilizer, dose are 60kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, Spraying in the flowering stage foliar fertilizer, Spray frequency for 5 days once；
The described organic fertilizer imposed is liquid organic fertilizer；Described liquid organic fertilizer carries out 30 times of dilution before fertilising；Step Suddenly the liquid organic fertilizer described in (6) includes 25 parts of fruit discarded object, 25 parts of vegetable castoff, 14 parts of egg shell, 16 parts of algae, 18 parts of plant ash, it is decomposed to use 150 parts of water；It is described it is decomposed with water be rice washing water, raw bean sprouts water；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
Seeding ratio is up to more than 96% in the present embodiment, and grows rapid quality height, 100 of biennial rhizome Average weight has increased weight 15.5% than before, and the synthesis harvesting of seed, seedling, rhizome；The present invention is organically planted using green Plant method, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are not used completely, ensures the green non-pollution of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible, while soil is not caused to press Power, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Respectively select height above sea level 3100m on the sunny side plot, the gradient be 14 degree, 18 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, late August is extremely Early November temperature on average is 21 DEG C, and average annual rainfall is 1700mm, and annual air humidity is 72%, and frost-free period is 225 days, Plot soil layer is deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, and soil pH is 5.0~6.0, and humus H/F is 0.3~ 0.4, soil organic matter content is more than 5%, and annual sunshine is 2470h；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, ploughs deeply rear exposure 6~7 days, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, it is described The sowing amount of decomposed manure be 1700kg/ mus, soil is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then covered heat resistanceheat resistant mulch film Cover in earth's surface, carry out plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization, be passed through steam, keep in mulch film through the stifling soil moisture of steam at 78 DEG C, Soil moisture 92%, processing time 38min, then proceed to cover mulch film 42 days；Then mulch film is opened, happiness is planted on plot Nitrogen green manure, autumn are sowed, and the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments With；
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：28 parts of straw, 28 parts of animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting 14 Part, 11 parts of spiral shell powder, 11 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 14 parts of egg-shell meal, 17 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 9 parts of tealeaf residue, 28 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of peat, 14 parts of lignite, 17 parts of wormcast；
Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are Eclipta prostrata, dayflower, Chinese lobelia, the decoction dregs of a decoction of Chinese violet；
The preparation method of described decomposed manure is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Fully mix, then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermentation 140 My god, fermentation heap humidity 63% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 8~10 days and carries out turning；After initial fermentation terminates, Plant ash, peat and lignite are added, is stirred, continues fermentation 43 days, keeps the humidity 59% of fermentation heap, opened every 7 days Film carries out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 2~3 days, ferments 19 days, you can；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 8~10 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 21 DEG C Hot water and 7 DEG C of cold water enter between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion kind 19h, then carry out being slowly stirred 9min using seed dresser, depart from Part kind skin, rotating speed is 18 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 19 DEG C during sowing；Type of seeding is adopted With live, first soil is poured permeable, then seed is sowed according to the requirement of drilling, 0.6~0.7cm covering fertilizer is covered after broadcasting Soil；Described covering loam is that pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness is native, institute The sylvan life soil stated is the fertile soil without pine needle for excavating below soil layer 5cm；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out To the transplanting area in the sowing plot, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 64% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then holding soil moisture is 48%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 44%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 78kg/ mus, is hereafter imposed once every 23 days Organic fertilizer, dose are 90kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, Spraying in the flowering stage foliar fertilizer, Spray frequency for 3~5 days once；
The described organic fertilizer imposed is liquid organic fertilizer；Described liquid organic fertilizer carries out 38 times of dilution before fertilising；Step Suddenly the liquid organic fertilizer described in (6) includes 28 parts of fruit discarded object, 28 parts of vegetable castoff, 14 parts of egg shell, 17 parts of algae, 19 parts of plant ash, it is decomposed to use 190 parts of water；It is described it is decomposed with water be fish jar waste water, surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
Seeding ratio is up to more than 92% in the present embodiment, and grows rapid quality height, 100 of biennial rhizome Average weight has increased weight 13.5% than before, and the synthesis harvesting of seed, seedling, rhizome；The present invention is organically planted using green Plant method, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are not used completely, ensures the green non-pollution of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible, while soil is not caused to press Power, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.
Embodiment 6
A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Respectively select height above sea level 3000m on the sunny side plot, the gradient be 12 degree, 17 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, late August is extremely Early November temperature on average is 18~22 DEG C, and average annual rainfall be 1650mm, and annual air humidity is 70%, and frost-free period is More than 220 days, plot soil layer was deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, and soil pH is 5.0~6.0, humus H/F For 0.3~0.4, soil organic matter content is more than 5%, and annual sunshine is 2460h；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, ploughs deeply rear exposure 6~7 days, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, it is described The sowing amount of decomposed manure be 1650kg/ mus, soil is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then covered heat resistanceheat resistant mulch film Cover in earth's surface, carry out plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization, be passed through steam, keep in mulch film through the stifling soil moisture of steam at 75 DEG C, Soil moisture 90%, processing time 34min, then proceed to cover mulch film 40 days；Then mulch film is opened, happiness is planted on plot Nitrogen green manure, autumn are sowed, and the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments With；
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of straw, 26 parts of animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting 13 Part, 11 parts of spiral shell powder, 11 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 11 parts of egg-shell meal, 16 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 9 parts of tealeaf residue, 26 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of peat, 13 parts of lignite, 15 parts of wormcast；
Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are desmodium, dandelion, asarum, the immersion dregs of a decoction of lophatherum gracile；
The preparation method of described decomposed manure is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Fully mix, then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermentation 136 My god, fermentation heap humidity 55-65% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 8~10 days and carries out turning；Initial fermentation terminates it Afterwards, plant ash, peat and lignite are added, is stirred, continues fermentation 39 days, the humidity 55~60% of fermentation heap is kept, every 6 It is opened film and carries out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 3 days, ferments 19 days, you can；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 8~10 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 22 DEG C Hot water and 8 DEG C of cold water enter between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion kind 15h, then carry out being slowly stirred 8min using seed dresser, depart from Part kind skin, rotating speed is 16 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 17 DEG C during sowing；Type of seeding is adopted With live, first soil is poured permeable, then seed is sowed according to the requirement of drilling, 0.6~0.7cm covering fertilizer is covered after broadcasting Soil；Described covering loam is that pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness is native, institute The sylvan life soil stated is the fertile soil without pine needle for excavating below soil layer 5cm；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out To the transplanting area in the sowing plot, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 61% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then holding soil moisture is 42%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 44%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 73kg/ mus, is hereafter imposed once every 21 days Organic fertilizer, dose are 91kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, Spraying in the flowering stage foliar fertilizer, Spray frequency for 4 days once；
The described organic fertilizer imposed is liquid organic fertilizer；Described liquid organic fertilizer carries out 32 times of dilution before fertilising；Step Suddenly the liquid organic fertilizer described in (6) includes 23 parts of fruit discarded object, 23 parts of vegetable castoff, 14 parts of egg shell, 14 parts of algae, 15 parts of plant ash, it is decomposed to use 200 parts of water；Described decomposed use water is surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
Seeding ratio is up to more than 93% in the present embodiment, and grows rapid quality height, 100 of biennial rhizome Average weight has increased weight 12.6% than before, and the synthesis harvesting of seed, seedling, rhizome；The present invention is organically planted using green Plant method, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are not used completely, ensures the green non-pollution of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible, while soil is not caused to press Power, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.
Embodiment 7
A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Respectively select height above sea level 2770m on the sunny side plot, the gradient be 11 degree, 15 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, late August is extremely Early November temperature on average is 20 DEG C, and average annual rainfall is 1500mm, and annual air humidity is 70%, and frost-free period is 220 days More than, plot soil layer is deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, and soil pH 5.5, humus H/F is 0.35, soil The earth content of organic matter is more than 5%, and annual sunshine is 2440h；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, ploughs deeply rear exposure 6~7 days, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, it is described The sowing amount of decomposed manure be 1750kg/ mus, soil is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then covered heat resistanceheat resistant mulch film Cover in earth's surface, carry out plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization, be passed through steam, keep in mulch film through the stifling soil moisture of steam at 76 DEG C, Soil moisture 85%, processing time 33min, then proceed to cover mulch film 38 days；Then mulch film is opened, happiness is planted on plot Nitrogen green manure, autumn are sowed, and the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments With；
Described decomposed manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of straw, 20 parts of animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting 10 Part, 8 parts of spiral shell powder, 8 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 10 parts of egg-shell meal, 18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 30 parts of plant ash, mud 15 parts of charcoal, 15 parts of lignite, 18 parts of wormcast；Described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are folium isatidis, Herba portulacae, Amomum cardamomum powder, oriental wormwood, non-irrigated lotus The immersion dregs of a decoction in grass, dayflower, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, desmodium, dandelion, asarum, lophatherum gracile, safflower；
The preparation method of described decomposed manure is first by animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Fully mix, then add straw, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermentation 125 My god, fermentation heap humidity 60% is controlled in fermentation process, film was opened every 10 days and carries out turning；After initial fermentation terminates, add Enter plant ash, peat and lignite, stir, continue fermentation 45 days, keep the humidity 58% of fermentation heap, opened every 8 days thin Film carries out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 3 days, ferments 20 days, you can；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 8~10 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 22 DEG C Hot water and 5 DEG C of cold water enter between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion kind 15h, then carry out being slowly stirred 5min using seed dresser, depart from Part kind skin, rotating speed is 15 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 18 DEG C during sowing；Type of seeding is adopted With live, first soil is poured permeable, then seed is sowed according to the requirement of drilling, 0.7cm covering loam is covered after broadcasting；Institute The covering loam stated is pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life soil that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness, described Sylvan life soil is the fertile soil without pine needle for excavating below soil layer 5cm；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out To the transplanting area in the sowing plot, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 60% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then holding soil moisture is 40%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 43%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 70kg/ mus, is hereafter imposed once every 20 days Organic fertilizer, dose are 60kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, Spraying in the flowering stage foliar fertilizer, Spray frequency for 4 days once；
The described organic fertilizer imposed is liquid organic fertilizer；Described liquid organic fertilizer carries out 30 times of dilution before fertilising；Step Suddenly the liquid organic fertilizer described in (6) includes 30 parts of fruit discarded object, 30 parts of vegetable castoff, 10 parts of egg shell, 18 parts of algae, 15 parts of plant ash, it is decomposed to use 200 parts of water；It is described it is decomposed with water be rice washing water, raw bean sprouts water, rainwater, fish jar waste water and surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
Seeding ratio is up to more than 96% in the present embodiment, and grows rapid quality height, 100 of biennial rhizome Average weight has increased weight 14.1% than before, and the synthesis harvesting of seed, seedling, rhizome；The present invention is organically planted using green Plant method, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are not used completely, ensures the green non-pollution of tuniclike psammosilene root as far as possible, while soil is not caused to press Power, the problem of fundamentally avoiding soil hardening and residual agriculture.

Claims (10)

1. organic implantation methods of a kind of tuniclike psammosilene root, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) selection of land：Selection height above sea level is 5~15 degree in 2000~3200m plot on the sunny side, the gradient respectively, average temperature of the whole year 10~20 DEG C, late August to early November temperature on average is 18~22 DEG C, and average annual rainfall is 1200~1800mm, and annual air is wet Spend for 65~75%, frost-free period is more than 220 days, and plot soil layer is deep, draining is good, and soil property is red soil or yellowish soil, soil PH is 5.0~6.0, and humus H/F is 0.3~0.4, and soil organic matter content is more than 5%；
2) site preparation：Soil is carried out to plough deeply more than 30cm, rear exposure 6~7 days is ploughed deeply, then applies decomposed organic fertilizer, by soil Earth is well mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer, then by heat resistanceheat resistant covering with ground sheeting in earth's surface, is carried out plastic film mulching moise-heat sterilization, is passed through steaming Vapour, the soil moisture for keeping fumigating through steam in mulch film is at 65~80 DEG C, soil moisture 80%~95%, and processing time is 25~ 40min, then proceed to cover mulch film 15~45 days；Then mulch film is opened, nitrophilous green manure is planted on plot, autumn is broadcast Kind, the harvesting of summer next year simultaneously removes institute's green manuring as feed, standby then along slope Zuo Gao railway carriage or compartments；
3) seed selection and seed treatment：Late August is gathered to wild tuniclike psammosilene root seed ripe between late October, select wherein into The seed that ripe degree is consistent, head is full, at interval of 8~10 days it was a collection of by acquisition time, carries out seed soaking, use 18~22 DEG C hot water and 5~8 DEG C of cold water enter between-line spacing 5h seed soaking, total immersion 15~20h of kind, then slowly stirred using seed dresser 5~10min is mixed, departs from part kind skin, rotating speed is 10~20 turns/min；
4) sow：The more batches of tuniclike psammosilene root seeds by step (3) processing are sowed on whole good plot respectively, ensures every batch and broadcasts The time that the tuniclike psammosilene root seed of kind collects from plant is no more than 15 days, and mark is carried out to each plot by the sowing time Note, forms multiple sowing plot, and transplanting area is left in each plot of sowing, and natural temperature is 12~20 DEG C during sowing；Sowing side Method first pours soil permeable using live, then sows seed according to the requirement of drilling, covering for 0.6~0.7cm is covered after broadcasting Lid loam；
5) transplantation of seedlings between：Thinning is carried out when tuniclike psammosilene root growth of seedling to 4~5 true leaves, while a transplantation of seedlings gone out To the transplanting area in the sowing plot, transplanting time is the dusk, pours root water after transplanting in time, you can；
6) field management：
A, irrigate：After planting, periodically watering, it is 50%~65% to ensure soil moisture, until emergence；Then soil moisture is kept For 30%~50%, until harvesting, the wherein soil moisture at florescence are 40%~45%；
B, apply fertilizer：After planting the 15th day first time imposed organic fertilizer, and dose is 60~80kg/ mus, hereafter every 15~25 days Impose an organic fertilizer, dose is 40~100kg/ mus, and fertilization time is at dusk, florescence and rest period not organic fertilizer, flower Phase sprays foliar fertilizer, spray frequency for 3~5 days once；
C, harvest：The branch buddingged all before mid-July is purged every year, retains tuniclike psammosilene root root nutrition, afterwards Retain bud, start late August to carry out seed collection according to step；Spring next year is planted, is adopted for the seedling of surplus Receive, sell；Plantation was harvested root after 2~3 years, was cleaned, and was stored in drying ventilation.
2. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1) on the sunny side The annual sunshine of block is 2400~2480h.
3. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that decomposed described in step (2) has Machine fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of straw, 20~30 parts of animal bone powder, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 8~12 parts of spiral shell powder, 8~12 parts of fish scale fishbone powder, 10~15 parts of egg-shell meal, 15~18 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, tealeaf residue 8~10 Part, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of peat, 10~15 parts of lignite, 12~18 parts of wormcast.
4. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine dregs are big It is leafiness, Herba portulacae, Amomum cardamomum powder, oriental wormwood, Eclipta prostrata, dayflower, Chinese lobelia, Chinese violet, desmodium, dandelion, asarum, light One or more decoction dregs of a decoction or the immersion dregs of a decoction in the leaf of bamboo, safflower.
5. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that decomposed described in step (2) has The sowing amount of machine fertilizer is 1500~1800kg/ mus.
6. according to organic implantation methods of any described tuniclike psammosilene root of claim 3~4, it is characterised in that described is decomposed organic Then the preparation method of fertilizer is added and planted first fully to mix animal bone powder, oyster shell whiting, spiral shell powder, fish scale fishbone powder, egg-shell meal Thing stalk, tealeaf residue and Chinese herbal medicine dregs, water is added after mixing, is covered using film, fermented 90~150 days, controlled in fermentation process Fermentation heap humidity 55-65% processed, film was opened every 8~10 days and carries out turning；After initial fermentation terminates, plant ash is added, Peat and lignite, stir, and continue fermentation 30~45 days, keep the humidity 55~60% of fermentation heap, are opened every 5~8 days Film carries out turning；Wormcast is eventually adding, removes film, turning was carried out every 2~3 days, ferments 15~20 days, you can.
7. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the covering fertilizer described in step (4) Soil is pinus yunnanensis (Pinus yunnanensis) sylvan life soil that pine needle is 15cm depositing more than thickness, and described sylvan life soil is digging Below the digging layer 5cm fertile soil without pine needle.
8. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that imposing described in step (6) Organic fertilizer is liquid organic fertilizer.
9. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid described in step (6) has Machine fertilizer includes 20~30 parts of fruit discarded object, 20~30 parts of vegetable castoff, 10~15 parts of egg shell, 12~18 parts of algae, grass 15~20 parts of wood ash, it is decomposed to use 100~200 parts of water.
10. organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root according to claim 9, it is characterised in that it is described it is decomposed with water be rice washing One or more in water, raw bean sprouts water, rainwater, fish jar waste water, surplus Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis.
CN201710615629.0A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of organic implantation methods of tuniclike psammosilene root Pending CN107466626A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901794A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving rose value
CN109220669A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-18 马关德祥中药材有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla
CN109275378A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-29 贵州大学 A kind of sour processing method for promoting tuniclike psammosilene root seed to sprout

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901794A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-30 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods improving rose value
CN109220669A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-18 马关德祥中药材有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla
CN109275378A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-29 贵州大学 A kind of sour processing method for promoting tuniclike psammosilene root seed to sprout

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Application publication date: 20171215