CN103416269A - Quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice - Google Patents
Quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416269A CN103416269A CN2012101710437A CN201210171043A CN103416269A CN 103416269 A CN103416269 A CN 103416269A CN 2012101710437 A CN2012101710437 A CN 2012101710437A CN 201210171043 A CN201210171043 A CN 201210171043A CN 103416269 A CN103416269 A CN 103416269A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice. According to the method, the growing period of the paddy rice is shortened, the yield is improved, and fertilizer costs are reduced. The method comprises the steps of (1) soaking a field with water, applying ecological energy fertilizer, or adding a proper amount of miscellaneous fertilizer into the ecological energy fertilizer, directly applying the fertilizer into the field for 7-10 days, ploughing the field deeply by 25-30cm, and raking the field to be level; (2) placing seeds into activated water of 35-40 DEG C, adding 0.5-1.5wt.% of effective microorganism (EM) flora into a barrel, soaking the seeds for 5-8 hours at the temperature of 25-30 DEG C under the condition of illumination, airing the seeds to remove moisture, heating the water containing a bacteria solution to 32-37 DEG C, soaking the rice seeds and a net in the barrel for 5-8 hours, and then taking out the seeds and accelerating germination in a greenhouse, wherein the seeds break within 24-36 hours and are placed into a seedling bed after 40-45 hours; (3) after seeding, adding 0.5-1% of the EM flora into the water to be sprayed onto the seedling bed to supplement the flora; (4) adding brown sugar, rock phosphate powder, potassium mineral powder, urea, bean cakes and the like into the EM flora to prepare the fertilizer, stirring, compacting and sealing the raw materials of the fertilizer in a pond, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 10-15 days at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the paddy rice planting method field, relate in particular to a kind of shortening rice growing season, output improves and reduces the new energy of the quantum rice high yield high-quality implantation methods of fertilizer cost.
Background technology
The rice high yield technology has many advanced achievements at present, space breeding, hybridization etc., but also less than the growth potential from exciting paddy rice self and the assurance of outside growth conditions integrated system, reach unified; Content of beary metal in rice is low, and fertilizer and pesticide residue and nitrate, content of nitrite are higher.Present technique is that the synthetic innovation technological perfectionism that conventional rice is produced embodies, no matter what kind all can be brought into play its maximum productivity greatly, reach high yield and high quality, generally all than existing planting tube logos volume increase, more than 30%, alleviate peasant's labour intensity, increase peasant's income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, providing a kind of makes the content of beary metal in rice low, fertilizer and pesticide residue and nitrate, nitrite almost can't detect, protein and amylose content are high, become that mouthfeel is good, the paddy rice planting method of the high high yield again of quality.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of quantum is energy rice high yield high-quality implantation methods newly, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) soil melioration first discharges water and soaks field when spring ploughing, after repairing the field stalk, every mu of ecological energy fertilizer of directly using 20-30Kg, perhaps by the fertile direct waterlogged plot of 5-10Kg/ mu of pressing of ecological energy, add again farmyard manure appropriate, waterlogged plot 7-10 days, then plough deeply 25-30cm, ecological energy fertilizer evenly is buried in the earth, harrow a field smooth, make soil soft, described ecological energy fertilizer is to process with far infrared energy the multiple EM group bacterium of cultivating to ferment, its N/P/K ratio is 4: 20: 10, and it also contains the required trace element of various paddy rice;
(2) the presoaking and germinating seed is exposed to the sun under the sun and chooses seeds standby in 3 hours at noon, put into approximately 1/3 hot water in bucket, water temperature is 35 ℃-40 ℃, the EM flora that adds 0.5-1.5% weight in water is poured in bucket, remove the shaky grain of bubbling through the water column after stirring, seed soaking time 5-8 hour, keeping temperature is 25 ℃-30 ℃, under illumination or under 100W incandescent lamp bulb light, carry out, then packing in net dries in the air anhydrates minute, again the above-mentioned water that contains bacterium liquid is heated to 32-37 ℃, again the seed-grain networking is put into to the bucket immersion and take out again vernalization after 5-8 hour, vernalization need be carried out in greenhouse, seed approximately arrives 24-36 hour cut, after 40-45 hour, can advance to add to seedling tray or the rice shoot bed,
(3) the supplementary flora of EM flora water sprinkling rice shoot bed that nest after planting adds 0.5-1% is dug in sowing, make the radicle plumule be put in the mud cloth of the water furnishing that scribbles the flora of the EM with 0.5-1% that 1-2MM is thick with the EM flora or after 24 hours, its spacing is 20*30,1-3 grain seed-grain is put in every cave, be rolled into volume after humidity is suitable, then vernalization can directly be laid in seedling on field in 16 hours;
(4) fertilizer adopts EM flora 4 generation seedling to add Crop Root, stem, leaf and the needed microelement powder of various places paddy rice etc. of brown sugar, rock phosphate, potassium breeze, urea, soya-bean cake or groundnut cake, food industry offcuts, rice bran, wood chip or culture medium of edible fungus slag, wheat bran, animal wastes, all kinds of choppings, above-mentioned fertilizer material is stirred to compacting to be sealed in the energy pond, carry out anaerobic fermentation, when 20 ℃ of-30 ℃ of temperature, ferment and can complete in 10-15 days
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, shift to an earlier date 5-10 days the vegetative period of paddy rice; 2, the photosynthesis effect of paddy rice improves, and its chlorophyll improves 50-70% on year-on-year basis, and fertilizer efficiency improves.From soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, throwing fertile ratio is that N, P, K are that 10.7: 12: 11.5 per mu yield 500Kg calculate, and actual production is 757Kg/ mu, the paddy that is every mu of volume increase 50Kg need increase fertilizer N-5Kg, P-6Kg, K-3Kg, its utilization rate of fertilizer is quite high, greatly reduces fertilizer cost; The rice high-quality of 3, producing, from the rice testing result of test real estate, the residual of fertilizer and pesticide almost do not detect, and the heavy metal 40-90% that descends before comparable for the first time, multiple cropping for the second time reduces by 90% substantially, really reaches the implantation methods of complete science, makes rice become healthy and safe food.
As preferably, from breeding, start all to adopt activation of small molecule water to growth results overall process irrigation water.
Further, described cloth is the nonwoven that can degrade in 1.5-3 month.
Further, in whole growth process of riceplant without the herbicidal methods of weed killer herbicide: execute the fertile 3-8Kg of ecological energy for every mu after the late rice harvesting, perhaps with EM flora 3-8Kg, be added to the water and flood field, the depth of water is that 4-6mm fertilizes the soil, until the water natural evaporation or leak dry after, make the grass-seed growth of sprouting, but can not yield positive results during to winter and dead, infertility.Before Second Year spring ploughing (north thaw after, ground temperature is 10 ℃ of left and right), within 15 days, with every mu of 5Kg thin up of EM flora, put into Tanaka, make remaining grass-seed advance germination again, imbed underground death when beating field, 2-3 does not almost have the seed of weeds generation continuously.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention is carried out to clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of quantum is energy rice high yield high-quality implantation methods newly, and it comprises the following steps:
Discharge water and soak field when one, soil melioration is ploughed in the spring, use 25Kg ecological energy fertilizer for every mu after the repairing ridge, wherein effectively N, P, K, content are 4: 20: 10, and the bacterial manure that the EM bacterium fermentation on multiple populations that this fertilizer is cultivated with the far infrared energy processing forms, contain various trace elements.Then through deep ploughing, about 30cm, ecological energy fertilizer is buried in the earth also can be by EM bacterial manure by every mu of direct waterlogged plot of 8Kg, but need there be farmers''s organic matters such as a large amount of straw, stalk in field, more appropriate with farmyard manure, waterlogged plot 8 days, soil is soft, and smooth making preparation for ploughing and sowing harrows a field.
Two, the presoaking and germinating seed is exposed to the sun under the sun and chooses seeds standby in 3 hours at noon, put into approximately 1/3 hot water in bucket, water temperature is 37 ℃, the EM flora that adds 1% weight in water is poured in bucket, remove the shaky grain of bubbling through the water column after stirring, seed soaking time 6 hours, keeping temperature is 28 ℃, under illumination or under 100W incandescent lamp bulb light, carry out, then packing in net dries in the air anhydrates minute, again the above-mentioned water that contains bacterium liquid is heated to 35 ℃, again the seed-grain networking is put into to the bucket immersion and take out again vernalization after 6 hours, vernalization need be carried out in greenhouse, seed is approximately to 30 hours cuts, after 42 hours, can advance to add to seedling tray or the rice shoot bed.
Three, sowing is dug nest and is after planting added 1% EM flora water to spray the rice shoot bed to supplement flora, the radicle plumule is put in scribble the mud cloth of the water furnishing with 1% EM flora that 1-2MM is thick with the EM flora or after 24 hours, its spacing is 20*30cm, 2 seed-grains are put in every cave, be rolled into volume after humidity is suitable, then vernalization can directly be laid in seedling on field in 16 hours
Four, fertilizer adopts EM flora 4 generation seedling to add Crop Root, stem, leaf and the needed microelement powder of various places paddy rice etc. of brown sugar, rock phosphate, potassium breeze, urea, soya-bean cake or groundnut cake, food industry offcuts, rice bran, wood chip or culture medium of edible fungus slag, wheat bran, animal wastes, all kinds of choppings, above-mentioned fertilizer material is stirred to compacting to be sealed in the energy pond, carry out anaerobic fermentation, when 25 ℃ of temperature, ferment and can complete in 12 days.
EM flora and deinsectization biological medicament.The EM flora is all used in whole production process, and every mu of usage amount is 30Kg tetra-generations flora.Flora is manured into soil, and that heavy metal is progressively sunk to is underground in middle meeting, N in soil, P, K compound are progressively separated out utilization, and trace element effectively utilizes and airborne nitrogen also can be used as the nitrogenous fertilizer utilization, soil organisms flora active growth, after about 2-3, loosing soil is practicable no-tillage.For the growth of EM flora provides condition, ban use of aborning chemical pesticide, especially extremely poison is difficult for agricultural chemicals, insecticide, inaccurate weed killer herbicide and the hormone of using of degraded, in order to avoid kill the microorganism species in soil.
The deinsectization diseases prevention respectively sprays biological low toxicity medicine once before paddy rice minute evil mid-term and heading, with 500 times of sprays of 0.2Kg dilution water, uses for each every mu.
Wherein from breeding, start all will irrigate with activation of small molecule water to growth, results overall process, the seedling phase from breeding, respectively putting a quantum and newly can activate generating apparatus in the ditch on seedling bed both sides, is water treatment activation of small molecule water, makes the well developed root system of rice shoot.The front every mu of water surface of paddy field rice transplanting (seedling) place 2 quantum newly can water activation generating apparatus near Tanaka centre or water inlet, by water activation process rice transplanting again after a day (rice transplanting, paving breeding seedling nonwoven fabric roll etc.) until results; Light-use, detoxification takes off agricultural chemicals, heavy-metal residual.The photosynthetic bacteria of light-use respectively sprays once at rice shoot later stage, minute evil, heading stage respectively, every 1Kg is watered 500Kg water and sprays, improve the absorption of luminous energy, promote amino acid whose formation and conversion, also make intracellular harmful substance, as heavy metal, agriculture chemical residue and unnecessary ammonia, nitrogen are discharged; Without the weed killer herbicide herbicidal methods.Execute the fertile 5Kg of ecological energy for every mu after the late rice harvesting, also can be added to the water and flood field with EM flora 5Kg, the depth of water is about 5MM fertilizes the soil, until the water evaporation or leak after dry and make the grass-seed growth of sprouting, but during to winter because the climate reasons grass-seed can not bloom, result and death, infertility.Before the Second Year spring ploughing, (north is after thawing, ground temperature is in 10 about degree) within about 15 days, put the 5Kg thin up with every mu of EM flora and apply Tanaka, make grass-seed in soil advance germination again, imbed underground death when beating field, the seed that the 2-3 plot does not just almost have weeds to generate continuously.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and within modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also comprises these changes and modification interior.
Claims (4)
1. the new energy of a quantum rice high yield high-quality implantation methods, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
(1) soil melioration first discharges water and soaks field when spring ploughing, after repairing the field stalk, every mu of ecological energy fertilizer of directly using 20-30Kg, perhaps by the fertile direct waterlogged plot of 5-10Kg/ mu of pressing of ecological energy, add again farmyard manure appropriate, waterlogged plot 7-10 days, then plough deeply 25-30cm, ecological energy fertilizer evenly is buried in the earth, harrow a field smooth, make soil soft, described ecological energy fertilizer is to process with far infrared energy the multiple EM group bacterium of cultivating to ferment, its N/P/K ratio is 4: 20: 10, and it also contains the required trace element of various paddy rice;
(2) the presoaking and germinating seed is exposed to the sun under the sun and chooses seeds standby in 3 hours at noon, put into approximately 1/3 hot water in bucket, water temperature is 35 ℃-40 ℃, the EM flora that adds 0.5-1.5% weight in water is poured in bucket, remove the shaky grain of bubbling through the water column after stirring, seed soaking time 5-8 hour, keeping temperature is 25 ℃-30 ℃, under illumination or under 100W incandescent lamp bulb light, carry out, then packing in net dries in the air anhydrates minute, again the above-mentioned water that contains bacterium liquid is heated to 32-37 ℃, again the seed-grain networking is put into to the bucket immersion and take out again vernalization after 5-8 hour, vernalization need be carried out in greenhouse, seed approximately arrives 24-36 hour cut, after 40-45 hour, can advance to add to seedling tray or the rice shoot bed,
(3) the supplementary flora of EM flora water sprinkling rice shoot bed that nest after planting adds 0.5-1% is dug in sowing, make the radicle plumule be put in the mud cloth of the water furnishing that scribbles the flora of the EM with 0.5-1% that 1-2MM is thick with the EM flora or after 24 hours, its spacing is 20*30,1-3 grain seed-grain is put in every cave, be rolled into volume after humidity is suitable, then vernalization can directly be laid in seedling on field in 16 hours;
(4) fertilizer adopts EM flora 4 generation seedling to add Crop Root, stem, leaf and the needed microelement powder of various places paddy rice etc. of brown sugar, rock phosphate, potassium breeze, urea, soya-bean cake or groundnut cake, food industry offcuts, rice bran, wood chip or culture medium of edible fungus slag, wheat bran, animal wastes, all kinds of choppings, above-mentioned fertilizer material is stirred to compacting to be sealed in the energy pond, carry out anaerobic fermentation, when 20 ℃ of-30 ℃ of temperature, ferment and can complete in 10-15 days.
2. the new energy of a kind of quantum according to claim 1 rice high yield high-quality implantation methods, is characterized in that, from breeding, starts all to adopt activation of small molecule water to growth results overall process irrigation water.
3. the new energy of a kind of quantum according to claim 1 rice high yield high-quality implantation methods, is characterized in that, described cloth is the nonwoven that can degrade in 1.5-3 month.
4. a kind of quantum according to claim 1 newly can rice high yield high-quality implantation methods, it is characterized in that, in whole growth process of riceplant without the herbicidal methods of weed killer herbicide: execute the fertile 3-8Kg of ecological energy for every mu after the late rice harvesting, perhaps with EM flora 3-8Kg, be added to the water and flood field, the depth of water is that 4-6mm fertilizes the soil, until the water natural evaporation or leak dry after, make the grass-seed growth of sprouting, but during to winter, can not yield positive results and death, infertility.Before Second Year spring ploughing (north thaw after, ground temperature is 10 ℃ of left and right), within 15 days, with every mu of 5Kg thin up of EM flora, put into Tanaka, make remaining grass-seed advance germination again, imbed underground death when beating field, 2-3 does not almost have the seed of weeds generation continuously.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293736A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 | Rice Ecology herbicidal methods |
| CN108323391A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-27 | 巨人行量子生态农业科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of quantum rice and its implantation methods |
| CN108641983A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏大有生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of compound EM bacteria agent of multiple-effect powdery and its activation culture and application |
| CN111280003A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Asparagus cochinchinensis seed breeding method |
| CN111448959A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-28 | 湖北华龙西科生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding standard |
| CN113854072A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 湖北欣援现代农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 CN CN2012101710437A patent/CN103416269A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293736A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏嘉贤米业有限公司 | Rice Ecology herbicidal methods |
| CN108323391A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-27 | 巨人行量子生态农业科技（广州）有限公司 | A kind of quantum rice and its implantation methods |
| CN108641983A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏大有生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of compound EM bacteria agent of multiple-effect powdery and its activation culture and application |
| CN108641983B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-09-22 | 江苏大有生物科技发展有限公司 | Multi-effect powdery compound EM microbial inoculum and activation culture and application thereof |
| CN111280003A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Asparagus cochinchinensis seed breeding method |
| CN111448959A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-28 | 湖北华龙西科生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding standard |
| CN111448959B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2022-03-22 | 湖北华龙西科生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding standard |
| CN113854072A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 湖北欣援现代农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |