CN111448959B - Method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding standard - Google Patents

Method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding standard Download PDF

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CN111448959B
CN111448959B CN202010501309.4A CN202010501309A CN111448959B CN 111448959 B CN111448959 B CN 111448959B CN 202010501309 A CN202010501309 A CN 202010501309A CN 111448959 B CN111448959 B CN 111448959B
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rice
fertilizer
field
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spraying
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CN111448959A (en
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郑威
刘金龙
刘欋霄
郑倬
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Hubei Hualong Xike Biological Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Hualong Xike Biological Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing selenium-enriched rice with heavy metals not exceeding the standard, which relates to the technical field of rice production. The method of the invention utilizes the comprehensive crop heavy metal reduction technology with the superposition effect to realize the aims of environmental protection, low cost and no standard exceeding of heavy metals planted in a large area, and the obtained rice commodity reaches the standard rich in organic selenium.

Description

Method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding standard
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice production, and particularly relates to a method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding the standard.
Background
The harm of heavy metals to human body is common: mercury: after being eaten, the food can directly sink into the liver, and has great damage to the brain and the optic nerve. The natural water containing 0.1 ml per liter of water will be strongly poisoned. Drinking water containing trace mercury can cause accumulative poisoning after long-term consumption; chromium: numbness of limbs and mental disorder can be caused; cadmium: causing hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; destruction of bone calcium, causing renal dysfunction; lead: is one of heavy metal pollution with high toxicity, and is difficult to be eliminated once entering human bodies. Directly injure brain cells of human, especially neural plate of fetus, and can cause congenital cerebral sulcus to return to shallow, mental retardation; causing dementia, brain death, etc. in the elderly; cobalt: radioactive damage to the skin; vanadium: injure the heart and lung of human body, resulting in abnormal cholesterol metabolism. Antimony: the silver handornamentals can be turned into brick red with arsenic, and the skin is strongly damaged; thallium: can cause multiple neuritis; manganese: excessive amount can cause hyperthyroidism; tin: lead is an important component in ancient acute toxicity medicine a legendary poisonous bird, whose feathers can turn wine into poison', and is solidified into blocks after entering the abdomen, so that people can die; zinc: excessive zinc poisoning can be caused; any one of these heavy metals can cause headache, dizziness, insomnia, amnesia, nerve disorder, arthralgia, calculus, and cancer (such as hepatocarcinoma, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, prostatic cancer, foot and foot diseases and malformation).
At present, due to industrial production pollution and mass use of fertilizers for decades (soil acidification, crops can absorb heavy metals in soil more), the heavy metal content of farmland soil is higher and higher all over the world, and the heavy metal content of agricultural products is higher and higher, so that the health of human beings and animals is directly harmed.
Human and animal eating agricultural products in order to reduce the heavy metal content of soil and to achieve the heavy metal content standards are directly related to the current major health industry.
At present, the technology for eliminating the heavy metal in soil and producing the agricultural product with the heavy metal content reaching the standard has the beneficial effects that the activity of the heavy metal is weakened by using microorganism probiotics, but the heavy metal content of the agricultural product can not reach the national standard; the novel aluminum-based/iron-based quantum dot adsorbent and the derived adsorbent thereof are difficult to reach the national standard in the adsorption of heavy metals in soil and crops, have the phenomenon of secondary pollution and are high in use cost.
At present, soil heavy metal reducing conditioners, degrading agents and passivating agents are reported, some of the soil heavy metal reducing conditioners, degrading agents and passivating agents have good effects and extremely high cost, and some of the soil heavy metal reducing conditioners, degrading agents and passivating agents have low cost, but rice with standard heavy metals cannot be produced easily.
The selenium and silicon have the research conclusion of reducing the absorption of heavy metals, and the lime has the research conclusion of improving the heavy metals in the acid soil passivated soil, but the substances are used independently, the amount is large, the cost is high, and the content of the heavy metals in the produced rice can hardly meet the standard requirement.
The research of the patent finds that the light quantum wave and the quantum wave process lime and probiotics with chelate passivation and heavy metal, and can improve the capability of chelate passivation of heavy metal; the rice seeds absorbing selenium are treated by the light quantum wave and the quantum wave, so that the heavy metal antagonistic capability of plants is enhanced; the light quantum wave and the quantum wave processed silicon fertilizer can reduce the absorption of heavy metals by rice plants, and enhance the capability of the silicon fertilizer to reduce the heavy metals; by matching with agricultural comprehensive measures for reducing heavy metals, the rice with the heavy metals up to the standard can be stably produced at low cost, and the rice rich in organic selenium up to the standard can also be stably produced.
Selenium is an essential trace element, and the deficiency of selenium causes dozens of common diseases and difficult miscellaneous diseases, so that the production of organic selenium-rich functional agricultural, herding and fishing products is one of important construction contents of the big health industry, rice is staple food of people, and the selenium-rich rice with the heavy metal reaching the standard is functional rice, thereby meeting the health requirements of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for producing selenium-enriched rice with heavy metals not exceeding the standard, which has the advantages of low production cost, no public nuisance and no environmental pollution, and can plant rice with heavy metal cadmium and lead contents reaching or lower than international standards and national standards on large scale even on soil with heavy metals exceeding the standard, and can also improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of rice, and increase the yield and quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding the standard, which comprises the following steps: uniformly spreading fermentation liquor and base fertilizer of rice seeds, lime, heavy metal-reducing probiotics lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 which are respectively treated by light quantum waves and quantum waves into a seedling raising field and a field, ploughing into soil, leveling the field surface, raising seedlings and transplanting seedlings;
spraying biological selenium fertilizer at the early stage of filling in the booting stage and the late stage of flowering of rice plants; the biological selenium fertilizer is processed for 4-72 hours by a light quantum wave of 30-300 Hz and a quantum wave of 50-1500 Hz; spraying water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer on leaf surfaces in the jointing stage and the heading initial stage of the rice, wherein the water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer is treated for 24-72 hours by using light quantum waves of 100-1000 Hz and quantum waves of 200-30000 Hz.
Preferably, the method for raising rice seedlings comprises the following steps: simultaneously treating dry rice seeds for 6-72 h by using 7-300 Hz light quantum waves and 40-500 Hz quantum waves, then soaking the seeds for 12-48 h by using micromolecular water or micromolecular water containing 0.15-1.5 mg/kg selenium, changing water for 2-6 times midway, accelerating germination at 25-35 ℃, sowing in the seedling raising field for raising seedlings, and obtaining the seedlings.
Preferably, the lime is simultaneously treated by 50-1000 Hz light quantum waves and 60-30000 Hz quantum waves for 48-120 h, and the use amount of the lime in the seedling raising field is 25-50 kg/667m2The using amount of the field lime is 50-200 kg/667m2
Preferably, the fermentation liquor of the heavy metal reducing probiotics including lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 is treated for 24-72 hours by 15-400 Hz light quantum wave and 30-600 Hz quantum wave at the same time, and the application amount is 5-25 kg/667m2
Preferably, the biological selenium fertilizer comprises a biological selenium fertilizer obtained by fermenting and producing SE201412 bacillus subtilis; simultaneously treating the biological selenium fertilizer for 4-72 hours by using 30-350 Hz light quantum waves and 40-720 Hz quantum waves; respectively spraying 200-600 ml/667m of the biological selenium fertilizer on leaf surfaces in the middle stage of rice booting and the initial stage of rice heading2The biological selenium fertilizer contains 1-3 g/200-600 ml of pure selenium; when the biological selenium fertilizer is sprayed, the biological selenium fertilizer is mixed with 2.5-10 kg/667m of water2Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Preferably, the amount of the base fertilizer for the field is calculated by total N, total P and total K, and comprises the following components: the total N is 13.9-19.8 kg/667m2Total P11-17.5 kg/667m2And total K22.5-31.5 kg/667m2(ii) a Uniformly spreading the base fertilizer for the field on the field surface when the field is finished, turning the soil, raking the field surface and transplanting rice seedlings;
the amount of the base fertilizer for the seedling raising field is counted by total N, total P and total K, and comprises the following components: the total N is 3.5-6 kg/667m2And total P1.4-2.4 kg/667m2And the total K is 2.1-3.6 kg/667m2
Uniformly spreading the base fertilizer for the seedling raising field on the field surface before leveling the seedling raising field, turning the field surface into soil, raking the field surface to make a compartment, and sowing seeds of grains for seedling raising.
Preferably, the rice transplanting method further comprises top dressing after the rice transplanting, wherein the top dressing is rice splitting fertilizer applied after half month of the rice transplanting, and urea is 3-4.5 kg/667m2(ii) a Applying young ear separating fertilizer when young ear differentiation is in 1-2 period, wherein the dosage of the young ear separating fertilizer is 10kg/667m of potassium chloride2And 4-5 kg/667m of urea2(ii) a Applying a broken ear fertilizer 5-7 days before ear emergence of rice, wherein the dosage of the broken ear fertilizer is 1.5-2.5kg/667m of urea2(ii) a In the rice division period with MgSO4 0.4~0.6kg/667m2Adding 120-150 kg of water, spraying the leaf surfaces for 1 time, and after the seedlings are transplanted and the seedlings are delayed after 3 leaves in the seedling stage and 5 days before the transplanting stageOr using ZnSO 10-15 days after transplanting4 0.7k~1kg/667m2Adding 50-100 kg of water and spraying the leaves for 1 time; in the rice division period with MgSO4 0.4~1kg/667m2Adding 120-150 kg of water and spraying the leaves; in the jointing stage of rice, ZnSO is used4The amount of the additive is 1-1.3 kg/667m2Adding 50-100 kg of water, and spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time; spraying a water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer 30-100 g/667m on leaf surfaces in the jointing stage and the heading initial stage of rice2And adding 30-50 kg of water, and spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time.
Preferably, the water meets the requirements of GB 5084-2005.
The invention also provides the organic selenium-rich rice with the heavy metals not exceeding the standard, wherein the total selenium content of the rice is 0.45-1.43 mg/kg, and the organic selenium content of the rice is 0.44-1.427 mg/kg.
The invention provides a planting method for producing selenium-enriched rice with heavy metals not exceeding the standard, which comprises seeds treated by light quantum waves and quantum waves, lime, fertilizers, probiotics for reducing heavy metals, biological organic selenium fertilizers and silicon fertilizers for reducing heavy metals and producing organic selenium-enriched rice, and a scientific comprehensive agricultural scientific planting technology, and can produce nuisanceless organic selenium-enriched rice commodities with heavy metal content lower than or equal to the international standard and lower than the national standard in farmlands with heavy metals exceeding the standard.
The invention uses light quantum wave and quantum wave to process lime, probiotics, silicon fertilizer and selenium fertilizer which have chelate and passivate heavy metal, thereby improving the capability of chelating and passivating the heavy metal in soil; the rice seeds absorbing selenium are treated by using the light quantum wave and the quantum wave, so that the heavy metal antagonistic capability of plants is enhanced; the silicon fertilizer capable of reducing the absorption of heavy metals by rice plants is treated by using the light quantum wave and the quantum wave, and the capability of reducing the heavy metals by the silicon fertilizer is enhanced. The method combines the schemes and agricultural comprehensive measures for reducing heavy metals, creates a technology for passivating heavy metals in soil by chelating lime, enhances the heavy metal antagonistic capability of rice plants, improves the soil by using a biological organic fertilizer, reduces the heavy metal ion amount of the soil by using a small amount of high-purity micro-fertilizer and spraying leaf surfaces, reduces the passive absorption of rice, thereby reducing the agricultural comprehensive measures for reducing the heavy metals in the rice, and produces the safe, green and organic selenium-rich rice which meets the standards of the heavy metals and the organic selenium-rich rice with low cost. The functional rice production system technology is created, the additional value of the rice is greatly improved, and the requirement of the market on the functional rice is met.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding the standard, which comprises the following steps: uniformly spreading fermentation liquor and base fertilizer of rice seeds, lime, heavy metal-reducing probiotics lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 which are respectively treated by light quantum waves and quantum waves into a seedling raising field and a field, ploughing into soil, leveling the field surface, raising seedlings and transplanting seedlings;
spraying biological selenium fertilizer at the early stage of filling in the booting stage and the late stage of flowering of rice plants; the biological selenium fertilizer is processed for 4-72 hours by a light quantum wave of 30-300 Hz and a quantum wave of 50-1500 Hz; spraying water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer on leaf surfaces in the jointing stage and the heading initial stage of the rice, wherein the water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer is treated for 24-72 hours by using light quantum waves of 100-1000 Hz and quantum waves of 200-30000 Hz. In the present invention, it is preferable that the method further comprises: simultaneously treating dry rice seeds for 6-72 h by using 7-300 Hz light quantum waves and 40-500 Hz quantum waves, then soaking the seeds for 12-48 h by using micromolecular water or micromolecular water containing 0.15-1.5 mg/kg selenium, changing water for 2-6 times midway, accelerating germination at 25-35 ℃, sowing in the seedling raising field for raising seedlings, and obtaining the seedlings.
The lime is preferably treated by 50-1000 Hz light quantum waves and 60-30000 Hz quantum waves for 48-120 h at the same time, and the use amount of the lime in the seedling raising field is preferably 25-50 kg/667m2The preferable usage amount of the field lime is 50-200 kg/667m2. The lime can enhance the capability of passivating heavy metals in soil, on one hand, the pH of the soil is increased, and negative charges on the surface of the soil are increased, so that the affinity of the soil to the heavy metals is enhanced; on the other hand, the pH value is increased and is favorable for mOH+The heavy metals such as Cd, Cu, Hg, lead, arsenic and the like in the soil are promoted to form hydroxide or combined state precipitation or coprecipitation; moreover, the soil clay mineral formed by implanting quantum energy lime can adsorb some heavy metal cations on the surface of the soil clay mineral to reduce the effectiveness of toxic metal elements, andand part of heavy metal ions are firmly fixed in crystal lattices, so that the heavy metal amount absorbed by plants in the soil is greatly reduced.
The fermentation liquor of the heavy metal reducing probiotics including lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 is preferably treated for 24-72 hours by 15-400 Hz light quantum waves and 30-600 Hz quantum waves at the same time, and the application amount is preferably 5-25 kg/667m2. The lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and the enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 are purchased from China center for Industrial culture Collection of microorganisms.
The biological selenium fertilizer preferably comprises a biological selenium fertilizer obtained after the fermentation production of SE201412 bacillus subtilis. The SE201412 bacillus subtilis is preferably from China center for type culture Collection with the collection number of CCTCC No. M2015708 (disclosed in CN 201610338121.6). The fermentation production process of the SE201412 bacillus subtilis is not particularly limited. The biological selenium fertilizer is preferably treated for 4-72 hours by using 30-350 Hz light quantum waves and 40-720 Hz quantum waves simultaneously; respectively spraying 200-600 ml/667m of the biological selenium fertilizer on leaf surfaces in the middle stage of rice booting and the initial stage of rice heading22.5-10 kg/667m of water2Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle. In the present invention, each 667m2The biological selenium fertilizer contains 1-3 g of pure selenium.
The base fertilizer comprises a base fertilizer for a seedling raising field and a base fertilizer for a field, and the dosage of the base fertilizer for the field is calculated by total N, total P and total K, and preferably comprises the following components: the total N is 13.9-19.8 kg/667m2Total P11-17.5 kg/667m2And total K22.5-31.5 kg/667m2The specific application type of the base fertilizer for the field is not particularly limited, and preferably includes: 3-5 kg/667m of urea240-70 kg/667m of calcium superphosphate225-35 kg/667m potassium sulfate22500-3500 kg/667m of bio-organic fertilizer2When the rice field is prepared, the rice field is uniformly spread on the field surface, ploughed in soil, harrowed and leveled up, and then rice seedlings are transplanted. The amount of the base fertilizer for the seedling raising field is calculated by total N, total P and total K, and preferably comprises the following components: the total N is 3.5-6 kg/667m2And total P1.4-2.4 kg/667m2And the total K is 2.1-3.6 kg/667m2The specific application type of the base fertilizer for the seedling raising field is not particularly limited, and preferably 700-1200 kg/667m2A biological organic fertilizer. Before the seedling raising, the base fertilizer for the seedling raising field is preferably uniformly spread on the field surface, ploughed in soil, harrowed on the field surface and then used as a compartment for sowing rice seeds for seedling raising.
The rice transplanting method further comprises top dressing after the rice transplanting, wherein the top dressing is preferably rice splitting fertilizer applied after half month of the rice transplanting, and urea is 3-4.5 kg/667m2(ii) a Applying young ear separating fertilizer when young ear differentiation is in 1-2 period, wherein the dosage of the young ear separating fertilizer is 10kg/667m of potassium chloride2And 4-5 kg/667m of urea2(ii) a Applying a broken ear fertilizer 5-7 days before ear emergence of rice, wherein the dosage of the broken ear fertilizer is 1.5-2.5kg/667m of urea2(ii) a mgSO used in rice splitting period4 0.4~0.6kg/667m2Adding 120-150 kg of water, spraying the leaf surface for 1 time, and after 3 leaves in the seedling stage and 5 days before the transplanting stage, and transplanting seedlings for slow seedling or 10-15 days after transplanting, adding ZnSO40.7k-1 kg/667m2Adding 50-100 kg of water and spraying the leaves for 1 time; in the rice division period with MgSO4 0.4~1kg/667m2Adding 120-150 kg of water and spraying the leaves; in the jointing stage of rice, 1-1.3 kg/667m of ZnSO4 is used2Adding 50-100 kg of water, and spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time; spraying a water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer 30-100 g/667m on leaf surfaces in the jointing stage and the heading initial stage of rice2And adding 30-50 kg of water, and spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time.
In the invention, the water is preferably farmland water up to the standard, namely meeting the requirements of GB 5084-2005, and the parameters preferably comprise: 0.01mg/L of cadmium, 0.05mg/L of total arsenic, 0.001mg/L of total mercury, 0.2mg/L of chromium, 0.1mg/L of lead, 0.5mg/L of copper, 2mg/L of zinc, 0.02mg/L of selenium, 1mg/L of sulfide, 350mg/L of chloride, 1000mg/L of total salt, 80mg/L of suspended matters, 5mg/L of anionic surfactant, 4000/L of escherichia coli, 2/L of roundworm eggs, 5.5-8.5 of pH, 150mg/L of chemical oxygen demand and 60mg/L of biochemical oxygen demand in five days.
In the invention, the farmyard manure and the organic fertilizer can passivate heavy metals in the fertilizer, improve the fertilizer efficiency and the fertilizer retention capacity of the soil and passivate the heavy metals in the soil when being applied to paddy fields after being treated by light quantum waves and quantum waves; the probiotics treated by the light quantum wave and the quantum wave have stronger heavy metal passivation capability, are fermented by a fermentation medium, are directly applied to farmlands or mixed with bio-organic fertilizer or farmyard manure to be applied to farmlands, and are cooperated with lime treated by the light quantum wave and the quantum wave to passivate soil heavy metal.
The method for producing selenium-enriched rice in which the heavy metals do not exceed the standards, provided by the present invention, will be described in detail with reference to the following examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
(1) Production method and application of lime special for reducing heavy metals
Simultaneously treating lime treated for 24h with 150Hz light quantum wave and 10000Hz quantum wave, wherein the usage amount of the rice seedling bed is 30kg/667m2The usage amount of the rice transplanting field is 50kg/667m2
(2) Production method, use amount and use method of special probiotics for reducing heavy metal
Treating with 60Hz light quantum wave and 60Hz quantum wave for 24 hr, wherein the treated and fermented products are fermentation liquid of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658, and the application amount in rice field is 3kg/667m2The application amount of each rice transplanting field is 10kg/667m2
(3) The variety and the dosage of the base fertilizer are 3kg/667m2Calcium superphosphate 40kg/667m220kg/667m of potassium chloride2Or the compound fertilizer with the content is mixed with the biological organic fertilizer of 2700kg/667m2Mixing, mixing uniformly, composting and fermenting. 700kg/667m of rice seedling bed application22000kg/667m is applied to the field for transplanting rice seedlings2
(4) Usage amount and application method of fermented biological selenium fertilizer
Simultaneously treating the fermented biological selenium fertilizer treated for 24 hours by using 60Hz light quantum wave and 60Hz quantum wave, and spraying 200ml/667m on the leaf surface of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the middle stage of booting rice2(containing 1000mg of biological organic selenium), and spraying 250ml/667m on leaves of unmanned aerial vehicle at the early stage of rice heading2(containing 2.25g of total biological organic selenium).
(5) Rice seed treatment method
Simultaneously treating dry rice seeds for 24 hours by using 60Hz light quantum waves and 60Hz quantum waves, then soaking the seeds for 24 hours by using micromolecular water or micromolecular water containing 0.5mg/kg of selenium, changing the water for 1 time midway, accelerating germination at 30 ℃, and sowing the seeds in the seedling raising field for raising seedlings to obtain the seedlings.
(6) Water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer treatment method
The water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer is processed for 24 hours by light quantum wave 400Hz and quantum wave 400 Hz.
(7) Method for using base fertilizer for rice seedling bed
Before the field preparation of the rice seedling field, lime treated by light quantum waves and quantum waves, a biological organic fertilizer fermented by fermentation liquor of lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 are uniformly ploughed and applied to the rice seedling field before the field is harrowed, the rice seedling field is flattened to form a compartment, and germinated rice seeds treated by the light quantum waves and the quantum waves and treated by selenium water are sown on the compartment surface.
(8) Application method of field base fertilizer
The biological organic fertilizer fermented by lime treated by light quantum wave and quantum wave, lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 fermentation liquor is applied to a rice transplanting field before the field is uniformly ploughed and harrowed, and rice seedlings containing selenium and having quantum wave are transplanted according to the row spacing required by different rice varieties after the field surface is flattened.
(9) The period and usage amount of topdressing in field
Applying rice splitting fertilizer and urea 3kg/667m after half month of transplanting in rice transplanting field or transplanting2(ii) a Applying panicle fertilizer when the young panicle is differentiated for 1-2 period, wherein potassium chloride is 8kg/667m24kg/667m of urea2
At 3 leaves in the seedling stage and 5 days before the transplanting stage, 10 to 15 days after the seedlings are transplanted and delayed or transplanted, ZnSO40.8kg/667 m is used2Adding 35kg of water and spraying the leaves for 1 time;
mgSO used in rice splitting period4 0.5kg/667m230kg of farmland water up to the standard is added and sprayed with leaf fertilizer;
in the jointing stage of rice, the amount of ZnSO4 is 0.9kg/667m2Mixing with 45kg of farmland water, spraying on leaf surface for 1 time
Applying granular fertilizer with urea of 1.5kg/667m 5 days before heading2
3 leaves in seedling stage and before transplanting stage5 days after seedling transplantation and seedling slow-growing or 12 days after transplantation, ZnSO40.7kg/667 m is added2Adding 50kg of water, and spraying on leaf surfaces for 1 time;
in the booting stage of rice, the dose of ZnSO is used4 1kg/667m2Adding 45kg of water to be sprayed on the leaf surfaces;
spraying water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer 60g/667m on leaf surface at the initial stage of rice jointing and the initial stage of heading2Mixing with water of 35kg for farmland, and spraying on leaf surface for 1 time.
The quality and the use cost of the rice produced by the heavy metal reduction technology are counted, the result is shown in Table 1, and the use cost is increased by 200 yuan/667 m according to the different heavy metal contents in the soil on the basis of the normal rice production cost2
TABLE 1 quality and cost of use of rice produced using and non-heavy metal reduction technology
Figure BDA0002524784990000081
Figure BDA0002524784990000091
Example 2
(1) Production method and usage amount of special lime for reducing heavy metals
Simultaneously treating lime treated for 48h with 200Hz light quantum wave and 15000Hz quantum wave, wherein the usage amount of the rice seedling bed is 40kg/667m2The usage amount of the rice transplanting field is 80kg/667m2
(2) Production method, use amount and use method of special probiotics for reducing heavy metal
Treating with 60Hz light quantum wave and 60Hz quantum wave for 24 hr, wherein the treated and fermented products are fermentation liquid of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658, and the application amount in rice field is 5kg/667m2The application amount of each rice transplanting field is 20kg/667m2
(3) Kinds and dosage of base fertilizer
Urea 4kg/667m250kg/667m of superphosphate225kg/667m potassium sulfate2Or 3400kg/667m of the bio-organic fertilizer is mixed into the compound fertilizer with the content equal to the above2Mixing, mixing uniformly, composting and fermenting. 900kg/667m of rice seedling bed application22500kg/667m is applied to the field for transplanting rice seedlings2
(4) Usage amount and application method of fermented biological selenium fertilizer
Simultaneously treating the fermented biological selenium fertilizer treated for 48 hours by using 70Hz light quantum wave and 90Hz quantum wave, and spraying 400ml/667m on the leaf surface of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the middle stage of booting rice2(containing 1000mg of biological organic selenium), spraying 400ml/667m on leaves of unmanned aerial vehicle at the early stage of rice heading2(containing 4g of total bio-organic selenium).
(5) Rice seed treatment method
Simultaneously treating dry rice seeds with light quantum waves of 70Hz and 80Hz for 48h, then soaking the seeds in micromolecular water or micromolecular water containing 0.7mg/kg of selenium for 48h, changing water for 2 times midway, accelerating germination at 32 ℃, and sowing in the seedling raising field for raising seedlings to obtain the seedlings.
(6) Water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer treatment method
The water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer is processed for 48 hours by light quantum wave 700Hz and quantum wave 1000 Hz.
(7) Method for using base fertilizer for rice seedling bed
1000kg/667m of bio-organic fertilizer fermented by fermentation liquor of lime treated by light quantum wave and quantum wave before field preparation of paddy field, lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 236582The seeds are applied to the rice seedling bed before the rice seedling bed is uniformly ploughed and harrowed, the box is made flatly, and the surface of the box is sown with the germinated rice seeds treated by light quantum wave, quantum wave and selenium water.
(8) Application method of field base fertilizer
3000kg/667m of bio-organic fertilizer fermented by lime treated by light quantum wave and quantum wave, Lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224, enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 fermentation liquor2The selenium-containing rice seedlings with quantum waves are planted in a rice transplanting field before uniform plowing and harrowing, and after the field surface is leveled, the rice seedlings containing selenium and having quantum waves are transplanted according to the row spacing required by different rice varieties.
(9) The period and usage amount of topdressing in field
Applying rice splitting fertilizer and urea 4kg/667m after half month of transplanting in rice transplanting field2(ii) a Applying panicle fertilizer when the young panicle is differentiated for 1-2 period, wherein the potassium chloride is 9kg/667m2(Shatian preferably applied in 2 portions to reduce permeation losses), urea 5kg/667m2
Using ZnSO 41 kg/667m in 3 leaves at the seedling stage and 5 days before the transplanting stage, and after transplanting and slow seedling or 10-15 days after transplanting2Adding 40kg of water and spraying the leaves for 1 time;
mgSO used in rice splitting period4 0.7kg/667m240kg of farmland water up to the standard is added and sprayed with foliar fertilizer;
in the jointing stage of rice, ZnSO is used4The amount of 1.1kg/667m2Mixing with 45kg of farmland water, spraying on leaf surface for 1 time
Applying granular fertilizer with urea of 2kg/667m 5 days before heading2
Using ZnSO40.9kg/667 m after 3 leaves at seedling stage and 5 days before transplanting stage and 12 days after transplanting and seedling2Adding 40kg of water, and spraying on leaf surfaces for 1 time;
in the booting stage of rice, the dose of ZnSO is used4 1.1kg/667m2Adding 50kg of water and spraying on the leaf surfaces;
spraying water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer 80g/667m on leaf surface at the initial stage of rice jointing and the initial stage of heading2Mixing with 50kg of farmland water, and spraying on leaf surface for 1 time.
The quality and the use cost of the rice produced by the heavy metal reduction technology are counted, the result is shown in Table 2, and the use cost is increased by 250 yuan/667 m according to the different heavy metal contents in the soil on the basis of the normal rice production cost2
TABLE 2 quality and cost of use of rice produced using and non-heavy metal reduction technology
Figure BDA0002524784990000111
Example 3
(1) Production method and usage amount of special lime for reducing heavy metals
Using 300Hz light quantum wave sum25000Hz quantum wave is used for simultaneously treating lime treated for 72 hours, and the using amount of a rice seedling bed is 50kg/667m2The usage amount of the rice transplanting field is 100kg/667m2
(2) Production method, use amount and use method of special probiotics for reducing heavy metal
Treating with 60Hz light quantum wave and 60Hz quantum wave for 24 hr, wherein the treated and fermented products are fermentation liquid of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658, and the application amount in rice field is 5kg/667m2The application amount of each rice transplanting field is 20kg/667m2
(3) Kinds and dosage of base fertilizer
Urea 5kg/667m260kg/667m of superphosphate2Potassium sulfate 30kg/667m2Or the compound fertilizer with the content is mixed with 4000kg/667m of the biological organic fertilizer2Mixing, mixing uniformly, composting and fermenting. 1000kg/667m of rice seedling bed application23000kg/667m is applied to the rice transplanting field2
(4) Usage amount and application method of fermented biological selenium fertilizer
Simultaneously treating the fermented biological selenium fertilizer treated for 72h by using 80Hz light quantum wave and 110Hz quantum wave, and spraying 600ml/667m on the leaf surface of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the middle stage of booting rice2(containing 1000mg of total biological organic selenium), in the early stage of rice heading, spraying 600ml/667m on leaves of unmanned aerial vehicle2(containing 6g of bio-organic selenium).
(5) Rice seed treatment method
Simultaneously treating dry rice seeds with 80Hz quantum waves and 90Hz quantum waves for 72h, then soaking the seeds with micromolecular water or micromolecular water containing 0.1mg/kg of selenium for 72h, changing water for 3 times midway, accelerating germination at 33 ℃, sowing in the seedling raising field for raising seedlings, and obtaining the seedlings.
(6) Water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer treatment method
The water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer is processed for 72 hours by light quantum wave 900Hz and quantum wave 3000 Hz.
(7) Method for using base fertilizer for rice seedling bed
Before the field preparation of the rice seedling field, lime treated by light quantum waves and quantum waves, a biological organic fertilizer fermented by fermentation liquor of lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 are uniformly ploughed and applied to the rice seedling field before the field is harrowed, the rice seedling field is flattened to form a compartment, and germinated rice seeds treated by the light quantum waves and the quantum waves and treated by selenium water are sown on the compartment surface.
(8) Application method of field base fertilizer
The biological organic fertilizer fermented by lime treated by light quantum wave and quantum wave, lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 fermentation liquor is applied to a rice transplanting field before the field is uniformly ploughed and harrowed, and rice seedlings containing selenium and having quantum wave are transplanted according to the row spacing required by different rice varieties after the field surface is flattened.
(9) The period and usage amount of topdressing in field
Applying rice splitting fertilizer and 6kg/667m urea after half month of transplanting in rice transplanting field or transplanting2(ii) a Applying panicle fertilizer when the young panicle is differentiated for 1-2 period, wherein the potassium chloride is 10kg/667m2(Shatian preferably applied in 2 applications to reduce osmotic losses), urea 6kg/667m2
Using ZnSO41.1kg/667 m in 3 leaves at the seedling stage and 5 days before the transplanting stage, and after transplanting and slow seedling or 10-15 days after transplanting2Adding 50kg of water and spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time;
mgSO used in rice splitting period4 0.9kg/667m260kg of farmland water up to the standard is added and sprayed with foliar fertilizer;
in the jointing stage of rice, 1.25kg/667m of ZnSO4 was used2Mixing with 45kg of farmland water, spraying on leaf surface for 1 time
Applying granular fertilizer with urea 1.5-2.5kg/667m 5 days before heading2
ZnSO is used for 3 leaves in the seedling stage and 5 days before the transplanting stage and 12 days after the seedlings are transplanted and delayed or transplanted4 1.1kg/667m2Adding 50kg of water, and spraying on leaf surfaces for 1 time;
in the booting stage of rice, the dose of ZnSO is used4 1.25kg/667m2Adding 60kg of water and spraying on the leaf surfaces;
spraying water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer 100g/667m on leaf surface at the initial stage of rice jointing and heading2Mixing with 50kg of farmland water, and spraying on leaf surface for 1 time.
The quality and use cost of the rice produced by the technology of using and not reducing heavy metalsThe statistics result is shown in Table 3, and the use cost is increased by 300 yuan/667 m according to different soil heavy metal contents on the basis of the normal rice production cost2
TABLE 3 quality and cost of use of rice produced using and non-heavy metal reduction technology
Figure BDA0002524784990000131
In conclusion, the production method can be used for producing the safe and green organic selenium-rich rice with low heavy metal content and standard organic selenium-rich, greatly improves the additional value of the rice and meets the requirement of the market on functional rice.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for producing organic selenium-rich rice with heavy metals not exceeding the standard is characterized by comprising the following steps: respectively treating fermentation liquor of rice seeds, lime, heavy metal-reducing probiotic lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 by using light quantum waves and quantum waves, uniformly spreading the treated fermentation liquor of the rice seeds, the lime, the heavy metal-reducing probiotic lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and the enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658 and base fertilizer into a seedling raising field and a field, ploughing into soil, and leveling the surface of the field for raising seedlings and transplanting seedlings;
spraying biological selenium fertilizer at the early stage of filling in the booting stage and the late stage of flowering of rice plants; the biological selenium fertilizer is processed for 4-72 hours by a light quantum wave of 30-300 Hz and a quantum wave of 50-1500 Hz; spraying water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer on leaf surfaces in the jointing stage and the heading initial stage of the rice, wherein the water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer is treated for 24-72 hours by using light quantum waves of 100-1000 Hz and quantum waves of 200-30000 Hz.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the raising of the rice seedlings comprises: simultaneously treating the rice seeds for 6-72 h by using 7-300 Hz light quantum waves and 40-500 Hz quantum waves, then soaking the seeds for 12-48 h by using micromolecular water or micromolecular water containing 0.15-1.5 mg/kg selenium, changing water for 2-6 times midway, accelerating germination at 25-35 ℃, sowing the seeds in the seedling raising field, and raising seedlings to obtain the rice seedlings.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the lime is treated with 50-1000 Hz light quantum wave and 60-30000 Hz quantum wave simultaneously for 48-120 h, and the amount of lime used in the seedling raising field is 25-50 kg/667m2The using amount of the field lime is 50-200 kg/667m2
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the fermentation broth of the heavy metal-reducing probiotics, namely lactobacillus rhamnosus CICC 6224 and enterococcus faecalis CICC 23658, is treated for 24-72 hours by 15-400 Hz light quantum waves and 30-600 Hz quantum waves simultaneously, and the application amount is 5-25 kg/667m2
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biological selenium fertilizer comprises a biological selenium fertilizer obtained after fermentation production by using SE201412 Bacillus subtilis; simultaneously treating the biological selenium fertilizer for 4-72 hours by using 30-300 Hz light quantum waves and 50-1500 Hz quantum waves; respectively spraying 200-600 ml/667m of the biological selenium fertilizer on leaf surfaces at the initial stage of filling in the booting stage and the late stage of flowering of rice2The biological selenium fertilizer contains 1-3 g/200-600 ml of pure selenium; when the biological selenium fertilizer is sprayed, the biological selenium fertilizer is mixed with 2.5-10 kg/667m of water2Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the field base fertilizer is calculated by total N, total P and total K, and comprises the following steps: the total N is 13.9-19.8 kg/667m2Total P11-17.5 kg/667m2And total K22.5-31.5 kg/667m2
Uniformly spreading the base fertilizer on the field surface when the field is prepared, turning the soil, raking the field surface and transplanting rice seedlings;
the amount of the base fertilizer for the seedling raising field is counted by total N, total P and total K, and comprises the following components: the total N is 3.5-6 kg/667m2And total P1.4-2.4 kg/667m2And the total K is 2.1-3.6 kg/667m2
Uniformly spreading base fertilizer on the seedling raising field before leveling the seedling raising field, ploughing the soil, harrowing the field surface, making a compartment, and sowing seeds for raising seedlings.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising top dressing after the rice transplanting, wherein the top dressing is rice splitting fertilizer applied after half month of the rice transplanting, and urea is 3-4.5 kg/667m2(ii) a Applying young ear separating fertilizer when young ear differentiation is in 1-2 period, wherein the dosage of the young ear separating fertilizer is 10kg/667m of potassium chloride2And 4-5 kg/667m of urea2(ii) a Applying a broken ear fertilizer 5-7 days before ear emergence of rice, wherein the dosage of the broken ear fertilizer is 1.5-2.5kg/667m of urea2(ii) a In the rice division period with MgSO4 0.4~0.6kg/667m2Adding 120-150 kg of water, spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time, and adding ZnSO after 3 leaves in the seedling stage, 5 days before the transplanting stage, 10-15 days after the seedling is transplanted and delayed or transplanted, wherein the ZnSO is added4 0.7k~1kg/667m2Adding 50-100 kg of water and spraying the leaves for 1 time; in the rice division period with MgSO4 0.4~1kg/667m2Adding 120-150 kg of water and spraying the leaves; in the jointing stage of rice, ZnSO is used4 1~1.3kg/667m2Adding 50-100 kg of water, and spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time; spraying a water-soluble multi-effect silicon fertilizer 30-100 g/667m on leaf surfaces in the jointing stage and the heading initial stage of rice2And adding 30-50 kg of water, and spraying the mixture on the leaf surfaces for 1 time.
8. A method according to claim 5 or 7, wherein the water meets GB 5084-2005 requirements.
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CN109089793A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-28 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 A kind of efficient high-yield selenium-rich paddy rice planting method for reducing cadmium content in rice
CN109089794A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-28 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 The high-yield rice implantation methods of cadmium content in a kind of reduction rice

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103416269A (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-04 鹤山市雷迅新农机械科技有限公司 Quantum new energy high-yield and high-quality planting method for paddy rice
CN103749223A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-30 李满旺 Comprehensive prevention and control method for overproof cadmium in rice
CN108323391A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 巨人行量子生态农业科技(广州)有限公司 A kind of quantum rice and its implantation methods
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