CN103254020B - A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure and production method thereof and application - Google Patents
A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure and production method thereof and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure and production method thereof and application, it comprises poly aspartic acid or its salt, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis, humic acid, amino acid.It can improve soil, and can promote that farm crop are to the absorption of the nitrogen existed in soil, phosphorus, potassium and micro-element nutrition element, promotes the growth of root system, reduces the pollution to environment, activating soil, reduces using of chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bacterial manure, relate in particular to a kind of poly-sky bacterial manure and production method thereof and application.
Background technology
In present agriculture production, chemical fertilizer is widely used, and at present, China has become chemical fertilizers production state maximum in the world and country of consumption, although 7% of cultivated area Zhi Zhan world cultivated area total amount, the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of China is but close to 1/3rd of world's total amount.Such as nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer is by volatilization.The approach such as leaching and runoff, average loss 60%.A large amount of losses of chemical fertilizer cause series of environmental problems, cause groundwater azotate to exceed standard unreasonable the using of the highly intensive regional nitrogenous fertilizer of some agricultural of the north.The southern area of China, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer is excessively used and is caused surface water eutrophication, has a strong impact on the health of the mankind.If can make full use of the n p k nutrition element existed in soil, not only can reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, can also optimize the environment, improve soil, therefore, the method that the n-p-k element that can promote to put aside in soil need be looked for absorb and product become particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of poly-sky bacterial manure and production method thereof and application, it can improve soil, and can promote that farm crop are to the absorption of the nitrogen existed in soil, phosphorus, potassium and micro-element nutrition element, promote the growth of root system, reduce the pollution to environment, activating soil, reduces using of chemical fertilizer.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of poly-sky bacterial manure, and its technical scheme adopted is as follows:
A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure, is characterized in that it component composition comprising following weight part: poly aspartic acid and salt 30 ~ 200 parts thereof, bacillus megaterium 5 ~ 20 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 5 ~ 15 parts, Bacillus licheniformis 5 ~ 18 parts, subtilis 3 ~ 22 parts, humic acid 40 ~ 90 parts, amino acid/11 5 ~ 100 parts.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described poly aspartic acid or its salt are polyaspartic acid calcium salt.
This aspect additionally provides the production method of a kind of poly-sky bacterial manure on the other hand, comprises the steps:
(1) each component is taken respectively by weight, for subsequent use;
(2) amino acid is joined in the solution of poly aspartic acid or its salt, dissolve;
(3) humic acid is pulverized, mix with bacillus megaterium powder, colloid bacillus cereus powder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, subtilis powder
(4), in the mixture described in spray solution step (2) obtained to step (3), mix air-dry, to obtain final product.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described poly aspartic acid or its salt are polyaspartic acid calcium salt.
In the present invention:
Poly aspartic acid (poly-peptide organized enzyme) is the efficient synergistic agent of a kind of fertilizer and novel plant dietetic alimentation promotor and conditioning agent, extremely strong chelating function is possessed to plant desired nutritional composition, can effectively in Enriching soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element utilize for plant absorption.
Bacillus megaterium has effect of organophosphorus in good degraded soil, can be used for the solid potassium of phosphorus decomposing, and bacillus megaterium colloid bacillus cereus is formed with bacteria group protection at crop root, effectively suppresses the generation of various soil-borne disease, reduces Pesticide use.
Colloid bacillus cereus can activate chessom, decompose various medium trace element silico-calcium sulphur boron molybdenum zinc-irons etc., supplements crop alimentary comprehensively, has comparatively high inhibition effect to continuous cropping disease.Colloid bacillus cereus can produce the several physiological active substances such as Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolylacetic acid, makes plant growth healthy and strong, strengthens the disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability of crop cold resistance drought resisting, has certain restraining effect to root knot nematode.Colloid bacillus cereus decomposes appropriate various nutritive elements in soil, can effectively prevent and improve the generation of plant physiology nutritional deficiency disease, effective suppression fruit tree the colloid bacillus cereus such as leaflet, Huang Ye, early defoliation disease, root rot can phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer amount.Improve crop yield and improve product quality, vegetables and fruits are straight to be rectified along glossy fruit shape.
Subtilis thalline is the probiotics of high-quality, effective constituent is bacterial micro-organism, no side effects, noresidue is polluted, do not produce antibody, the subtilyne produced in subtilis thalli growth process, polymyxin, nystatin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material, the conditioned pathogen of these active substances to pathogenic bacterium or autogenous infection has obvious restraining effect.It can Promoting plant growth, and increase plant height and leaf area, improve the activity of farming protective enzyme, activating soil prevents from hardening, and improves the fertilizer efficiency of soil.
Poly-sky provided by the invention bacterial manure, can utilize microbiobacterial agent to promote the swing absorption of Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus potassium element and trace element, effectively can reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.Humic acids can make increasing crop yield at agriculture field, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improvement soil, conditioning plant growth, instant, efficient, easy absorption, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effectively strengthen crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability, trace element such as iron, aluminium, ketone, magnesium, the zinc etc. that can exist with some difficulty soluble salt forms form complex compound, water-soluble absorbed by crops.Can promote that soil aggregate is formed, and improves Soil structure, voidage increase possesses good permeability.Its acidity can neutralize with the alkalescence of saline-alkali soil, regulates the potential of hydrogen of soil to reach and administers saline and alkaline effect.Promote the activity of soil microorganisms, have aggravation effect to the activity of Soil Microorganism, azotobacter in soil is significantly increased, enrich the nutritional condition of the nitrogen nutrition Crop Improvement root system of soil.
The present invention is under the existence of poly aspartic acid or its salt and humic acid, useful N P and K in soil and other trace elements are carried out complexing, promote that farm crop absorb, in addition, the present invention sprays amino acid and poly aspartic acid or its salt outward at bacterium powder and humic acid mixed powder, nutrition can be provided for bacterium powder on the one hand, the stable of bacterium powder can be maintained on the other hand.Amino acid described in the present invention can be selected from glycine, leucine, Methionin, L-glutamic acid etc. has very strong photosynthesis and regulating effect to farm crop.
After poly-sky provided by the present invention bacterial manure is exerted into farmland, amino acid provides nutrient in soil, microbiobacterial agent plays the growth and reproduction of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, fixed nitrogen, suppression harmful microorganism bacterium to soil, reach rehabilitating soil, the effect of keeping soil from packing together, and play the effect activating useful enzyme, edatope is made to be in lax nutritional status, poly aspartic acid or its salt and humic acid carry out complexing to trace element, promote that farm crop are to the absorption of the elements such as N P and K, ensure the nutrition required for plant growth.
Experiment proves, the base manure of poly-sky bacterial manure provided by the present invention and farm crop is used with topdressing one piece, improves the specific absorption of chemical fertilizer, reduces the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer.Poly-sky provided by the present invention bacterial manure is used separately and can be promoted plant growth and improve crop yield, promotes that farm crop are to Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus potassium and micro-absorption, strengthen the degeneration-resistant effect of farm crop, improvement soil compaction state.
Beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is as follows:
1. poly-sky provided by the present invention bacterial manure possesses effect of efficient fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, soil can be improved, improve output can overcome use chemical fertilizer in a large number, environmental pollution that agricultural chemicals brings and ecological damage.
2. poly-sky provided by the present invention bacterial manure fully can absorb nutritive substance in soil and trace element, promotes plant growth.
3. to be green economy pollution-free for the present invention's component used, all without any residual in soil.
4. poly-sky provided by the present invention bacterial manure is applicable to suitability for industrialized production, can producing, without the need to adding new equipment, reducing Productive statistics at existing chemical fertilizers production line.
5. poly aspartic acid of the present invention or its salt and bacteria agent conbined usage possess the collaborative effect promoted, can promote that farm crop are to the sorption of N P and K further.
6. poly-sky provided by the present invention bacterial manure can long-term storage not easy in inactivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure, it comprises the component composition of following weight: polyaspartic acid calcium salt 3Kg, bacillus megaterium powder 0.5Kg, colloid bacillus cereus powder 0.5Kg, Bacillus licheniformis powder 0.5Kg, subtilis powder 0.3Kg, humic acid 4Kg, amino acid/11 .5Kg.
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) parts by weights another name gets each component, for subsequent use;
(2) amino acid is joined in the solution of polyaspartic acid calcium salt, dissolve;
(3) humic acid is pulverized, mix with bacillus megaterium powder, colloid bacillus cereus powder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, subtilis powder;
(4), in the mixture described in spray solution step (2) obtained to step (3), mix air-dry, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure, is characterized in that it component composition comprising following weight: polyaspartic acid calcium salt 20Kg, bacillus megaterium powder 2Kg, colloid bacillus cereus powder 1.5Kg, Bacillus licheniformis powder 1.8Kg, subtilis powder 2.2Kg, humic acid 9Kg, amino acid/11 0Kg.
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) parts by weights another name gets each component, for subsequent use;
(2) amino acid is joined in the solution of polyaspartic acid calcium salt, dissolve;
(3) humic acid is pulverized, mix with bacillus megaterium powder, colloid bacillus cereus powder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, subtilis powder;
(4), in the mixture described in spray solution step (2) obtained to step (3), mix air-dry, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of poly-sky bacterial manure, is characterized in that it component composition comprising following weight: polyaspartic acid calcium salt 5Kg, bacillus megaterium powder 1Kg, colloid bacillus cereus powder 1Kg, Bacillus licheniformis powder 1.2Kg, subtilis powder 1.5Kg, humic acid 6Kg, amino acid 8Kg.
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) parts by weights another name gets each component, for subsequent use;
(2) amino acid is joined in the solution of polyaspartic acid calcium salt, dissolve;
(3) humic acid is pulverized, mix with bacillus megaterium powder, colloid bacillus cereus powder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, subtilis powder;
(4) in the mixture described in spray solution step (2) obtained to step (3), mixing, air-dry, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
Poly-sky of the present invention bacterial manure wheatland fertilising controlled trial.
Wheatland area 8 mu, the sowing control measures such as to apply fertilizer to the subsoil are consistent.Wheat period of seedling establishment in 2012 is divided into two school districts and carries out fertilising controlled trial:
Common fertile district: use Common compound fertilizer 20Kg/ mu
Ju Tian bacterial manure district: use the poly-sky bacterial manure 0.1Kg/ mu that composite fertilizer 10Kg/ mu+embodiment 1 provides
Result shows: after using poly-sky bacterial manure, effectively can reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, and can improve crop yield, specifically in table 1.
Table 1
| Project | Plant height/cm | Mu spike number | Grain number per spike | Thousand seed weight (g) | Gross weight/Kg | Stimulation ratio % |
| Common fertile district | 77 | 306537 | 39 | 37.2 | 445 | -- |
| Ju Tian bacterial manure district | 82 | 309565 | 41 | 38.2 | 482 | 8.4% |
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; the present invention can have change and change; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; the any amendment, improvement etc. done, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the production method of a poly-sky bacterial manure, it is characterized in that, poly-sky bacterial manure is made up of the component of following weight: polyaspartic acid calcium salt 3Kg, bacillus megaterium powder 0.5Kg, colloid bacillus cereus powder 0.5Kg, Bacillus licheniformis powder 0.5Kg, subtilis powder 0.3Kg, humic acid 4Kg, amino acid/11 .5Kg, comprise the steps:
(1) parts by weights another name gets each component, for subsequent use;
(2) amino acid is joined in the solution of polyaspartic acid calcium salt, dissolve;
(3) humic acid is pulverized, mix with bacillus megaterium powder, colloid bacillus cereus powder, Bacillus licheniformis powder, subtilis powder;
(4), in the mixture described in spray solution step (2) obtained to step (3), mix air-dry, to obtain final product.
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| CN104211492A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-17 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Synergistic compound fertilizer |
| CN104058874B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-08-24 | 青岛三农富康肥料有限公司 | A kind of complex microorganism granulated fertilizer containing middle trace element and production technology thereof |
| CN106234417A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 潍坊维金生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial inoculum of soil conditioner |
| CN106831133A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 山东狮克现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of particulate boiling sustained release Water soluble fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN107573180A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-12 | 甘宏芳 | Packed fertilizer |
| CN110015931A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-16 | 曹涛 | A kind of amino acid polymer and the united fertilizer of biological bacteria are reduced synergist |
| CN110746219A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-04 | 福州钧鼎生物科技有限公司 | Preparation process of graphene synergistic micro-nano biological bacterial fertilizer |
| CN111362751B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-07-12 | 山东省现代中药研究院有限公司 | Special compound microbial disease-resistant growth-promoting bacterial fertilizer for ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN111574283A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 杨金超 | Microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112159274A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 山东土木启生物科技有限公司 | Microbial granular inoculant with biocontrol nutrition function |
| CN113603546A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-05 | 宁夏天瑞鸣钟农化有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer synergist and preparation method and application method thereof |
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