CN106220327A - Semen Maydis set meal is fertile - Google Patents
Semen Maydis set meal is fertile Download PDFInfo
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- CN106220327A CN106220327A CN201610592314.4A CN201610592314A CN106220327A CN 106220327 A CN106220327 A CN 106220327A CN 201610592314 A CN201610592314 A CN 201610592314A CN 106220327 A CN106220327 A CN 106220327A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
A kind of Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and including base manure and foliage fertilizer, base manure is 1:(0.15～0.25 with the mass ratio of foliage fertilizer)；Base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8 parts, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts, foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, aminoacid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1～0.5 part.Above-mentioned Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and multielement is combined, and organic and inorganic combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism, comprehensive nutrition, sustained release growth, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, and safety is high, and improves quality and the yield of Semen Maydis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of Semen Maydis set meal fertile.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is the staple food crop of China, have the laudatory title of life prolonging food, containing rich in protein, fat, dimension
Raw element, trace element, cellulose and polysaccharide etc., it has also become the health food of a kind of hot topic, often arise on the dining table of people,
Having exploitation high nutrition, the great potential of high biological function food, Semen Maydis is also simultaneously the former of feedstuff and the future biological energy
Material.
Semen Maydis is to need fertile more high-yield crop, in growth and development process, needs to absorb macronutrient, wherein
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three element requirement are most, next to that the elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, zinc, manganese.At present, the chemical fertilizer on market can be
Meet the growth needs of Semen Maydis in short time, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction,
Soil property is hardening, thus affects corn growth.Though and simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter, but nutrients release is slow, Maize Absorption
Slowly, fertilizer efficiency low, do not reach active balance between various available nutrients.
At present Semen Maydis prevention and elimination of disease and pests is mainly with chemical reagent and the blended stirring of toxic pesticides, in being manured into soil or agriculture
On crop, use year after year, cause pest and disease damage to produce drug resistance, soil compaction, water source, soil and crops are caused dirt
Dye, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard and have a strong impact on competing in international market of the physical and mental health of people and China's Semen Maydis
Strive power.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, meets Semen Maydis targetedly in difference
The nutritional need of growth period, raising utilization rate of fertilizer, and the generation of pest and disease damage can be reduced, improve yield and the product of Semen Maydis
Matter.
A kind of Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before corn seeding, and described foliage fertilizer exists
Spraying during corn growth, in terms of the base manure dry weight with foliage fertilizer, described base manure is 1:(0.15 with the mass ratio of described foliage fertilizer
～0.25)；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8
Part, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts, wherein said have
Machine fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, corn stalk powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and life
Thing leaven, its mass ratio is (10～20): (30～40): (25～35): (50～80): (15～25): (10～15): (5～
10): (0.1～0.5)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～
1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ammonia
Base acid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent
0.1～0.5 part.
Wherein in an embodiment, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 12～14 parts, sulphuric acid
Potassium 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4～1.6 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.6～0.8 part, sulfur
Ferrous 1.4～1.5 parts of acid, aminoacid 32～36 parts, humic acid 22～25 parts, glycerol 0.6～0.8 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.4
～1.6 parts and plant modifying agent 0.2～0.4 part.
Wherein in an embodiment, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 13 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 7
Part, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.7 part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 35 parts of aminoacid,
Humic acid 24 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.5 parts and plant modifying agent 0.3 part.
Wherein in an embodiment, in described foliage fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine extract is to use following raw material: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Man Tuo
Sieve, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Citrus pericarp, in making after water extraction, concentrate drying
Herb extracts.
Wherein in an embodiment, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
The mass ratio of powder and Citrus pericarp is (4.2～4.8): (3.5～4.5): (5.2～6.0): (3.4～4.2): (3.6～4.8):
(4.1～5.0): (5.5～6.8): (2.2～2.8): (1.2～1.6).
Wherein in an embodiment, described plant modifying agent includes NAA powder, IAA powder and DPC powder.
Wherein in an embodiment, described plant modifying agent is by the NAA powder that mass ratio is 1:1:2, IAA powder, DPC
Powder is mixed to get.
Wherein in an embodiment, in terms of the base manure dry weight with foliage fertilizer, described base manure and the quality of described foliage fertilizer
Ratio is 1:(0.18～0.22).
Above-mentioned Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and multielement is combined, and organic and inorganic combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism, nutrition is complete
Face, sustained release growth, utilization rate is high, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, improves the physical behavior of soil, Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal and antibacterial, safety
Height, and improve quality and the yield of Semen Maydis.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, the concrete reality to the present invention below
The mode of executing is described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But
The present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this
Doing similar improvement in the case of bright intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
A kind of Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before corn seeding, and described foliage fertilizer exists
Spray during corn growth；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, middle trace element 4～8
Part, rare earth element 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts, described fertilizer
Including following component: plant ash, corn stalk powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and biological
Ferment agent, its mass ratio is (10～20): (30～40): (25～35): (50～80): (15～25): (10～15): (5～10):
(0.1～0.5)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～
1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ammonia
Base acid 30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent
0.1～0.5 part.
Such as, 1 part be 0.5 gram, 1 gram, 2 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 20 grams, 50 grams, 100 grams, 200 grams, 500 grams, 1000 grams or
The combination etc. of at least one above-mentioned quality, remaining embodiment is by that analogy.
Specifically, in described base manure, N-P-K mixed fertilizer includes carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate.Such as, in carbamide
The content of N is 46%, and/or, P in calcium superphosphate2O5Content be 12%, and/or, K in potassium sulfate2The content of O is 50%.
Preferably, in described base manure, the particle diameter of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is less than 5mm.
Further, in order to equalize the N P and K needed for Maize Production, to improve quality and the yield of Semen Maydis, such as, institute
State in base manure, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer nitrogenous 13.7～14.8%, phosphorus pentoxide 13.3～14.9%, potassium oxide 13.2～
14.8%, it is preferable that in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer nitrogenous 14.2～14.6%, phosphorus pentoxide 13.8～14.6%, potassium oxide
13.6～14.5%, the N P and K needed for corn growth can not only be met, to improve quality and the yield of Semen Maydis, but also permissible
Improve the npk fertilizer utilization rate at this season, reduce the cost of fertilizer.
Such as, described middle trace element includes Borax and Chelating state magnesium, and both mass ratios are 1.5:1.Specifically, institute
State middle trace element and include Borax and Chelating state magnesium, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper, Chelating state zinc, Chelating state molybdenum.
Further, described Borax, Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state magnesium, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper and the matter of Chelating state molybdenum
Amount ratio is 1.5:1:1:1:1:(0.6～0.8): (0.6～0.8).In the present embodiment, described Borax is white powder agricultural
Borax, wherein pure boron content is >=11%.Described Chelating state magnesium, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper, Chelating state zinc,
Chelating state molybdenum is respectively the magnesium glycinate of Chelating state, glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, copper chloride hydroxide, basic zinc chloride, molybdic acid
Ammonium.The addition of middle trace element, can meet the various middle trace element needed for corn growth, increases the yield of Semen Maydis, improves
The quality of Semen Maydis, alleviates generation and the harm of pest and disease damage.
Specifically, rare earth element includes that rare earth chloride, nitric acid rare earth, amino-acid rare earth, humic acid rare earth, citric acid are dilute
At least one in soil, carbonated rare earth, sulfuric acid rare earth, rare earth oxide, rare-earth hydroxide, diluted acid rare earth and double salt of rare earth.
Such as, rare earth element is cerous nitrate or Lanthanum (III) nitrate.Rare earth element can improve the chlorophyll content of Semen Maydis, strengthens photosynthesis,
Promote root system development, increase root system to Nutrient Absorption.And rare earth element can also strengthen, and Semen Maydis is disease-resistant, cold-resistant and the energy of drought resisting
Power.Additionally, bacterial reproduction in rare earth element soil, improve soil microenvironment, promote corn growth.Such as, rare earth element
Cerous nitrate and Lanthanum (III) nitrate for equimolar ratio.And for example, rare earth element such as is at cerous nitrate and the Lanthanum (III) nitrate of quality.
Further, in described fertilizer, plant ash, corn stalk powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean cypress
The mass ratio of powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent is (12～18): (32～36): (28～32): (60～70): (18～22):
(12～14): (6～8): (0.2～0.3).
Plant ash be mainly composed of potassium, be containing potassium, calcium, the more rich organic fertilizer of phosphorus, possibly together with a small amount of boron, aluminum,
The trace element such as manganese, simultaneously possibly together with all mineral elements needed for Semen Maydis.Potassium is in growing process, and demand is only second to
The nutrient of nitrogen.In the present invention, potassium contained in vegetation can participate in the activation of multiple enzyme system in Semen Maydis, photosynthesis,
The processes such as the synthesis of the transport of assimilation product, the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein, it is possible to meet the needs of corn growth.With
Time, possibly together with abundant phosphate fertilizer in plant ash, P is as one of the three big nutrients of plant, and it can strengthen the resistance of plant, promotees
Enter the growth of root.Meanwhile, the phosphorus in plant ash still forms nucleus, plasmic important element, is nucleic acid and nucleotide
Ingredient.
Distiller grains are the remaining residues after winery wine brewing, wherein contain various trace elements, vitamin, yeast etc.,
The content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is the highest, it is possible to for the nutrient that the growth offer of Semen Maydis is enough, improve Semen Maydis solvable
Property sugar and the synthesis of soluble protein, improve the yield and quality of Semen Maydis.
Bio-fermentation agent energy fast decoupled compost is organic, has that addition is few, strongly protein degradation matter, fermentation time
The advantages such as short, low cost, fermentation temperature are unrestricted, can effectively kill the harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass seed and degrade
Antibiotic remains etc..The features such as breeding is quick, strong, the safety non-toxic of vitality.Bio-fermentation agent is made up of multiple-microorganism, should
In with, each quasi-microorganism the most each plays an important role, and they will be combined rapidly with surrounding benign strength rapidly, produces anti-
Oxidation material, removes oxidation material, eliminates corrupt and stench, prevents and suppress pathogen, is formed and be suitable to the good of animal and plant growth
Good environment；Meanwhile, it also produces a large amount of easily for the benefit materials of animals and plants absorption, such as aminoacid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various
Vitamin, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antioxidant, antibiotic and antiviral substance etc., improve the immune merit of plant
Can, promote healthy growth.Specifically, described bio-fermentation agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root growth-promoting
Bacterium, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium；Such as, described bio-fermentation agent such as includes at the matter
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria of amount, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and yellow spore
The flat lead fungi of raw wool.Such as, described bio-fermentation agent is photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus or silicate bacteria；Such as, institute
State bacillus and include bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis and colloid
Bacillus cereus.Preferably, described bacillus amyloliquefaciens quantity be 0.5～2.0 hundred million/g, Bacillus subtilis number be 0.8～
2.6 hundred million/g, Bacillus licheniformis quantity are 0.4～1.2 hundred million/g, bacillus thuringiensis quantity is 1.2～3.0 hundred million/g and colloid
Bacillus cereus quantity is 0.2～1.2 hundred million/g.
Further, described fertilizer is adopted and is prepared with the following method: by plant ash, fruit and vegerable dead meal, corn stalk powder, move
Thing feces, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent press mass parts mix homogeneously, regulate pH6.0～7.0, and add water regulation
Moisture content to 45～65%, compost, when temperature reaches 50～70 DEG C in heap, ferment 20～40 days, then dry, pulverize.Tool
Body ground, after compost, once, when temperature rises to 70 DEG C, every day translates into for several times, makes heap temperature maintain in every other day overturning
The natural law of 50 DEG C～70 DEG C is more than 7 days, through the fermentation of 20～40 days, i.e. stops fermentation when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap,
It is down to room temperature, fermentation ends at a temperature of when, then air-dries and pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves.It should be noted that corn stalk powder refers to jade
Rice remainder after results seed obtains after crushed.Preferably, the particle diameter of corn stalk powder is less than 80 mesh.Animal excreta
Just one or more in chicken, duck, goose, cattle, sheep, swine excrement are included.Fruit and vegerable dead meal includes the rotten leaf of green vegetable, rot fruit and vegerable and water
Peel etc..
Specifically, described Chinese herbal medicine includes following component: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Pyrethrum, Nicotiana tabacum L., the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Radix Ricini
And nimbin, its mass ratio is (1～1.2): (2～3): (0.6～1.2): (2.6～4.0): (0.5～1.5): (1.2～
1.8): (1.3～1.8): (2～5).Specifically, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Pyrethrum, Nicotiana tabacum L., the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Radix Ricini and nimbin,
Its mass ratio is 1.1:2.5:0.8:3.2:1.0:1.6:1.5:3.In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, use before corn planting,
There is the effect of parasite killing, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduce chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented for having simultaneously
Machine matter, also provides nutrient for Semen Maydis, has double effects.
Further, described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: described base manure includes each group of following mass parts
Point: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 85～95 parts, middle trace element 5～7 parts, rare earth element 0.08～0.09 part, fertilizer 70～90 parts,
Fluorspar powder 12～14 parts and Vermiculitum 14～18 parts.Further, described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: N P and K
Compound fertilizer 90 parts, middle trace element 6.5 parts, 0.5 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 82 parts, fluorspar powder 13.5 parts and Vermiculitum 16 parts.
Fluorspar powder belongs to nonmetallic mineral, and it is mainly composed of calcium fluoride, is the main source of industry fluorine element.Pure fluorine
Stone fluorine-containing 48.67%, calcium 51.33%, containing rare earth element.Calcium can suppress the invasion and attack of fungus, eliminates some ion and is too much produced
Raw harm: such as acid ground, calcium can reduce hydrion, aluminium ion；Basic soil, calcium can reduce sodium ion.Calcium is in crop
It is easily formed insoluble calcium precipitation and fixes, become the nutrient that can not shift and utilize once again.Crop calcium deficiency is frequently not soil
Earth causes for hypocalcia, is obstructed absorption and the transfer of calcium mainly due to crop, and the disorder occurred.Rare earth unit
Element can improve the chlorophyll content of plant, strengthens photosynthesis, promotes root system development, increases root system to Nutrient Absorption.Rare earth
Seed germination can also be promoted, improve percentage of seedgermination, promote growth of seedling.In addition to above Main Function, also have and make some
Crop strengthens disease-resistant, cold-resistant, the ability of drought resisting.
Vermiculitum can be used as soil conditioner, owing to it has good cation commutativity and adsorptivity, can improve soil
Structure, water storage preserves soil moisture, and improves the breathability of soil and the property of water-bearing, makes acid ground become neutral soil；Vermiculitum may also function as
Cushioning effect, hinders the rapid change of pH value, makes fertilizer slowly discharge in plant growth medium, and allow the most excessively to use
Fertilizer and plant is safe from harm；Vermiculitum also can provide K, Mg, Ca, the Fe and Mn, Cu, Zn of trace self contained to crop
Deng element.The water absorption of Vermiculitum, cation commutativity and properties of chemical composition so that it is play fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and
The multiple actions such as mineral fertilizer.
Specifically, the preparation method of described base manure, comprise the steps:
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, middle trace element, fluorspar powder, Vermiculitum are the most uniformly mixed, pulverizes, cross 80～100 mesh
Sieve, obtains standby material 1；
After fertilizer is pulverized, cross 80～100 mesh sieves, obtain standby material 2；
Standby material 1 and standby material 2 are uniformly mixed in blender, is heated to 60～70 DEG C, after drying, send into comminutor
Inside carry out pelletize, obtain base manure.
Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 12～14 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts,
Magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4～1.6 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.6～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.4
～1.5 parts, aminoacid 32～36 parts, humic acid 22～25 parts, glycerol 0.6～0.8 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.4～1.6 parts and
Plant modifying agent 0.2～0.4 part.Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 13 parts of carbamide, sulfur
7 parts of potassium of acid, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.7 part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, aminoacid
35 parts, humic acid 24 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.5 parts and plant modifying agent 0.3 part.Such as, described foliage fertilizer
Use after water dilutes 50～100 times.And for example, described foliage fertilizer is used after water dilutes 60～80 times.
Such as, described plant modifying agent includes NAA powder, IAA powder and DPC powder.And for example, described plant modifying agent
It is mixed to get by the NAA powder that mass ratio is 1:1:2, IAA powder, DPC powder.
Such as, aminoacid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, flesh
Propylhomoserin, pick propylhomoserin, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginic extremely
Few one.Aminoacid is relatively strong with the affinity of plant, can keep the alleviation release of a great number of elements and make full use of, also can guarantee that
The steady effect of trace element is with long-acting, moreover it is possible to strengthens the Repiration of milpa, improves its oxidation-reduction process, promotes plant
Metabolism, promotes photosynthesis and chlorophyllous formation, to oxide active, the activity of enzyme, the absorption of nutrient substance, root system
The physiological and biochemical procedures such as growth promoter all have significantly promotion and activation.
Specifically, in described foliage fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine extract is by including following raw material: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii,
Derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Citrus pericarp, make Chinese herbal medicine extract after water extraction, concentrate drying.
More specifically, the mass ratio of Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Citrus pericarp
For (4.2～4.8): (3.5～4.5): (5.2～6.0): (3.4～4.2): (3.6～4.8): (4.1～5.0): (5.5～
6.8): (2.2～2.8): (1.2～1.6).More specifically, weigh Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, hardship in mass ratio
Ginseng, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Citrus pericarp, size-reduced, 40～60 mesh sieves excessively, mixing, obtain herbal raw material compound,
Add herbal raw material compound gross weight 8～the water of 12 times, decoct 3～6h in 60～80 DEG C, filter and remove filtering residue, obtain water and carry
Take liquid, after concentration, be dried to obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract.
Specifically, the preparation method of foliage fertilizer, comprise the steps:
After adding quantitative aminoacid, humic acid and appropriate water dissolution in agitator, add Borax, magnesium sulfate, sulfur
After acid zinc, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, and under conditions of temperature is 60～70 DEG C, uniform stirring 20～25 minutes, agitator
Rotating speed controls 300～400r/min；Utilize aminoacid to form Chelating state with humic acid with trace element, can effectively prevent trace
The absorption to trace element of the ineffective treatment of element, beneficially Semen Maydis.
Carbamide, potassium sulfate, glycerol, Chinese medicine extract and plant modifying agent, uniform stirring 20 is quantitatively added in agitator
～25 minutes, agitator rotating speed controls 300～400r/min, and temperature controls at about 35 DEG C, and the pH value of mixed liquor regulates to 6
Left and right；Finally, under conditions of 20 DEG C, stand about 30 minutes, obtain mother solution；
Adding the deionized water that temperature is 20 DEG C in mother solution, the quality of deionized water is the 50～100 of foliage fertilizer dry weight
Times, stand after shaking up and filter, obtain foliage fertilizer.
Such as, the application process that a kind of Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, described base manure uses before corn seeding, and described foliage fertilizer is at jade
Spray during meter Sheng Chang, in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, the mass ratio of described base manure and described foliage fertilizer be 1:0.15～
0.25；More preferably, in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, the mass ratio of described base manure and described foliage fertilizer be 1:0.18～
0.22。
Specifically, the application process that the Semen Maydis set meal prepared according to the method described above is fertile, comprise the steps:
Using base manure, use prior to seeding, amount of application is 300kg/ mu；
Specifically, 5～7 days prior to seeding, base manure bar is applied below topsoil 15cm.
Using foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer was used after the sowing later moon, within every 10～15 days, uses once, uses altogether six times,
Amount of application is 800～900g every time.
Specifically, foliage fertilizer is sprayed in blade face, all selects without rain, without the weather of strong wind, during 4:00 in afternoon about spray.
Above-mentioned Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, uses inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application in base manure, and fertilizer has the strongest holding
The ability of nutrient, can make the nutrient in inorganic fertilizer reach the purpose slowly discharged with inorganic fertilizer compounding application, add foster
Divide slow-release period, be greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, also improve Soil structure.And fertilizer can promote that soil granular is tied in base manure
The formation of structure, activating soil, significantly improve the microecosystem environment of soil, enhance the gas permeability of soil and soil water-retaining
Fertilizer conservation performance, improves the ability of the sustainable increasing both production and income of soil.
When preparing base manure, using animal wastes, corn stalk powder, fruit/vegetable waste the like waste is major ingredient, sends out at biology
The effect bottom fermentation of ferment agent, makes fertilizer ripening more thorough, reaches more preferable effect, and organic materials obtains rotten thoroughly
After ripe, being applied in ground to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon, and reached the purpose of twice laid, the production reducing fertilizer becomes
This.Meanwhile, the microbe leaven of interpolation can with the secretions of plant root, Organic substance, harmful gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are substrate, synthesis saccharide, aminoacid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and biological active substances, Er Qieke
The phosphorus of slightly solubility, potash fertilizer in soil are carried out differentiation and becomes the absorbent phosphorus potash fertilizer of plant, promotes that Semen Maydis is to Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus
The absorption of potassium, can make Semen Maydis give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, effectively prevent pest and disease damage.In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, the work of parasite killing can be played
With, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented is organic, is also beautiful
Rice provides nutrient, has double effects.
When preparing foliage fertilizer, form Chelating state by aminoacid and humic acid with trace element, can effectively prevent trace unit
The ineffective treatment of element, the beneficially Semen Maydis absorption to trace element.And the interpolation of Chinese herbal medicine extract, can not only effectively prevent and treat worm
Evil, reduces insect breeding potential, also has the multiple diseases effects such as anti-damping-off, droop, rust rot, verticillium wilt, root rot.
Above-mentioned Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and multielement is combined, and organic and inorganic combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism, nutrition is complete
Face, sustained release growth, utilization rate is high, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is good, improves the physical behavior of soil, Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal and antibacterial, safety
Height, and improve quality and the yield of Semen Maydis.
The Semen Maydis set meal fertilizer of the present invention meets the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, and the whole process being suitable for Semen Maydis is used, and eliminates peasant blind
Mesh applies fertilizer, and need to repeatedly select the puzzlement of fertilizer.
In order to be more fully understood that the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further explained
Address explanation.
Embodiment 1
Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80 parts (nitrogen content 13.7%,
Phosphorus pentoxide 13.3%, potassium oxide 13.2%), middle trace element 4 parts, 0.05 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 60 parts, fluorspar powder
10 parts, Vermiculitum 12 parts, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 10 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 1 part of magnesium sulfate,
1.2 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.5 part, 1.2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 20 parts, glycerol
0.5 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer is from after planting
Using after one month, within every 10～15 days, use once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 800g.
Embodiment 2
Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 85 parts (nitrogen content 14.2%,
Phosphorus pentoxide 13.5%, potassium oxide 13.6%), middle trace element 5 parts, 0.08 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 70 parts, fluorspar powder
12 parts and Vermiculitum 14 parts, foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 12 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulfur
1.4 parts of zinc of acid, Borax 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.6 part, 1.4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 32 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 22 parts, glycerol 0.6
Part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.4 parts and plant modifying agent 0.2 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer is from after planting one
Using after individual month, within every 10～15 days, use once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 850g.
Embodiment 3
Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 90 parts (nitrogen content 14.1%,
Phosphorus pentoxide 13.8%, potassium oxide 14.2%), middle trace element 6.5 parts, 0.5 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 82 parts, fluorite
13.5 parts of powder and Vermiculitum 16 parts, foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 13 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 7 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.7 part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 35 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 24 parts, sweet
Oil 0.7 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.5 parts and plant modifying agent 0.3 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer is from sowing
Later is used after the moon, within every 10～15 days, uses once, uses altogether six times, and each amount of application is 850g.
Embodiment 4
Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, and base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100 parts (nitrogen content 14.8%,
Phosphorus pentoxide 14.5%, potassium oxide 14.6%), middle trace element 8 parts, 0.1 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 100 parts, fluorspar powder
15 parts and Vermiculitum 20 parts, foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: 15 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulfur
1.8 parts of zinc of acid, Borax 1 part, sodium selenite 0.8 part, 1.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 40 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 25 parts, glycerol 1 part,
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.5 part.The quality using base manure is 300kg, and foliage fertilizer is from the sowing later moon
After use, within every 10～15 days, use once, use altogether six times, each amount of application is 900g.
Matched group: use the fertilizer such as commercially available compound fertilizer, potassium sulfate, use inorganic fertilizer 400kg for every mu, use for the first time
300kg/ mu, remaining uses in three times, every minor tick one month.
Experiment condition
For examination soil: draining is good, fertile soil, and physical features is smooth, water flowing, water project situation are preferable；For examination object: Semen Maydis.
Semen Maydis contrast and experiment
| Process | Yield (kg/ mu) | Volume increase |
| Embodiment 1 | 1454.8 | 10.2% |
| Embodiment 2 | 1480.2 | 12.1% |
| Embodiment 3 | 1556.1 | 17.9% |
| Embodiment 4 | 1538.8 | 16.5% |
| Matched group | 1320.4 |
The fertilizer using the present invention has obvious production-increasing function to Semen Maydis.Experimental group is compared with matched group, and average mu increases
Productivity is respectively 10.2%, 12.1%, 17.9% and 16.5%, and soil quality increases, the infiltration of soil, water conservation,
Venting capability strengthens, and underground pest and disease damage significantly reduces, and the quality of Semen Maydis is also significantly increased, perusal, full grains degree height,
Appearance luster is preferable.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Saying, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (8)
1. a Semen Maydis set meal is fertile, it is characterised in that include that base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure are used before corn seeding, institute
State foliage fertilizer to spray during corn growth, in terms of the base manure dry weight with foliage fertilizer, described base manure and the quality of described foliage fertilizer
Ratio is 1:(0.15～0.25)；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 80～100 parts, and middle trace element 4～8 parts are dilute
Earth elements 0.05～0.1 part, fertilizer 60～100 parts, fluorspar powder 10～15 parts, Vermiculitum 12～20 parts, wherein said fertilizer
Including following component: plant ash, corn stalk powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, animal wastes, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and biological
Ferment agent, its mass ratio is (10～20): (30～40): (25～35): (50～80): (15～25): (10～15): (5～10):
(0.1～0.5)；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: carbamide 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6
Part, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, aminoacid
30～40 parts, humic acid 20～25 parts, glycerol 0.5～1 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.2～1.8 parts and plant modifying agent 0.1～
0.5 part.
Semen Maydis set meal the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer includes each group of following mass parts
Point: carbamide 12～14 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4～1.6 parts, Borax 0.8～1 part,
Sodium selenite 0.6～0.8 part, ferrous sulfate 1.4～1.5 parts, aminoacid 32～36 parts, humic acid 22～25 parts, glycerol 0.6～
0.8 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.4～1.6 parts and plant modifying agent 0.2～0.4 part.
Semen Maydis set meal the most according to claim 2 is fertile, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer includes each group of following mass parts
Point: 13 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, Borax 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.7 part, sulphuric acid is sub-
Ferrum 1.5 parts, 35 parts of aminoacid, humic acid 24 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.5 parts and plant modifying agent 0.3 part.
Semen Maydis set meal the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that in described foliage fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine extract is to adopt
Use following raw material: Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Citrus pericarp, carry through water
Take, make Chinese herbal medicine extract after concentrate drying.
Semen Maydis set meal the most according to claim 4 is fertile, it is characterised in that Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root, hardship
The mass ratio of ginseng, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Citrus pericarp is (4.2～4.8): (3.5～4.5): (5.2～6.0):
(3.4～4.2): (3.6～4.8): (4.1～5.0): (5.5～6.8): (2.2～2.8): (1.2～1.6).
Semen Maydis set meal the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that described plant modifying agent includes NAA powder, IAA
Powder and DPC powder.
Semen Maydis set meal the most according to claim 6 is fertile, it is characterised in that described plant modifying agent is 1:1:2 by mass ratio
NAA powder, IAA powder, DPC powder be mixed to get.
Semen Maydis set meal the most according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterised in that in terms of the dry weight of base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base
Fertile is 1:(0.18～0.22 with described foliage fertilizer mass ratio).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107512961A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-26 | 王意强 | A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and its preparation method and application |
| CN108285389A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-17 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of citrus special foliar fertilizer |
| CN108440079A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-24 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of citrus special foliar fertilizer |
| CN110483213A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 张睿 | A kind of liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |