CN107512961B - A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107512961B
CN107512961B CN201710915782.5A CN201710915782A CN107512961B CN 107512961 B CN107512961 B CN 107512961B CN 201710915782 A CN201710915782 A CN 201710915782A CN 107512961 B CN107512961 B CN 107512961B
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fertilizer
parts
spraying
vitamin
leaf surface
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CN107512961A (en
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王意强
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Guangxi esokai Recycling Technology Co., Ltd
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王意强
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and its preparation method and application, belong to technical field of fertilizers.Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention includes fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching fertilising, and the element and ratio of each fertilizer further limited, the element proportioning of the fertilizer is reasonable, and nutrient application balance can be such that crop utilizes well and absorb, simultaneously using to the fertilising of crop bottom, foliage-spray, balance fertilizing makes crop overall absorption, so as to reach volume increase, the mesh that increases income, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, improve fertilizer residual is hardened caused by soil and environmental pollution.Using the matching used fertilizer fertilising tomato of the present invention, compared to control group output increased 6.78%~9.15%.

Description

A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising and preparation method thereof And application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and the matching used fertilizer of root punching fertilising Material and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of crop, and fertilising can not only increase soil fertility, and is also to improve crop yield per unit area Important measures.At present, China is chemical fertilizer production, consumption and importer maximum in the world.According to《China Statistical Yearbook》In The data announced are shown within 2008, and the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of nineteen ninety China is 41,240,000 tons, into after the new century, is within 2003 44000000 tons, 2007 are then 51,040,000 tons, and the amount of application of China's chemical fertilizer in 2007 is more than 8000 times of 1949, meanwhile, often Hectare applying quantity of chemical fertilizer has increased trend, and when in 2007 is already higher than average world Fertilizer amount of application.
But it fertilizer spectral type currently on the market more and applies fertilizer more universal in a manner that top application, soil are applied. And different elements seriously affect the absorption pattern and absorption rate of crop with when method of application in fertilizer, different fertilizer and apply Fertile mode is different to the effect and the mechanism of action of vegetable growth, and nutrient composition and proportioning and method of application do not conform in fertilizer Reason, cannot not only improve the yield of crop, instead because utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the yield for leading to crops is relatively low.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of matching used fertilizer, vegetables can be effectively improved Yield.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching are applied fertilizer matching used fertilizer, which is characterized in that including fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and Root punching fertilising；
The root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, monoammonium phosphate 1~20 part, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and water 1~ 20 parts；
The fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface includes water and active ingredient；The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：Animal 0.1~3 part of amino acid, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, sodium molybdate 0.1~0.3 Part, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, lemon 0.1~0.3 part of 0.1~0.3 part of acid, 1~3 part of ammonium citrate, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite；
The additive amount of the water is the 40%~60% of active ingredient gross mass.
Preferably, the root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：8~14 parts of humic acid, 8~14 parts of urea, 8~14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8~14 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 8~14 parts of potassium nitrate, 8~14 parts of methylcellulose, 8~14 parts of drought resistance agent With 5~15 parts of water.
Preferably, the active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：1~2 part of animal amino acid, zinc sulfate 1~2 Part, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, 0.3~0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.15~0.25 part, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, 0.15~0.25 part of citric acid, ammonium citrate 0.15~0.25 part of 1.5~2.5 parts, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite.
Preferably, the vitamin B includes vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12。
Preferably, the vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12Mass ratio be 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~ 0.5。
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the fertilizer described in above-mentioned technical proposal, include the system of root punching fertilising The preparation method of Preparation Method and fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface；
The preparation method of the root punching fertilising, includes the following steps：
A. urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water are mixed, obtains basic material mixture；
B. the basic material mixture step A obtained is with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C Mixing obtains root punching fertilising；
The preparation method of the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, includes the following steps：
1) animal amino acid with water is mixed, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
2) by the animal amino acid wet feed obtained in the step 1) and urea, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, citric acid and ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, obtain the first mixed material；
3) by the first mixed material obtained in the step 2) and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium selenite It is mixed under the conditions of 40~55 DEG C, obtains fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
Preferably, the time mixed in the step A is 30~60min, and the temperature of mixing is 20~40 DEG C.
The present invention also provides the fertilizer that a kind of fertilizer containing described in said program or method described above are prepared Application in vegetable cultivation.
Preferably, during the root punching fertilising root application, the amount of applying of rushing per acre is 15~25Kg；The fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface When carrying out foliage-spray, the amount of spraying per acre is 0.5~1.5Kg.
Preferably, when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is with water according to 1:300~500 matter Amount is than dilution.
The present invention provides a kind of matching used fertilizer, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching fertilising；The root punching fertilising Include the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, 1~20 part of monoammonium phosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate 1~20 Part, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and 1~20 part of water；The blade face punching fertilising packet Include water and active ingredient；The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, zinc sulfate 0.3 ~3 parts, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, compound nitrophenol 0.1~0.3 part of sodium, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, ammonium citrate 1~3 Part, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenite；The additive amount of the water is the 40% of active ingredient gross mass ~60%.The root punching of matching used fertilising provided by the invention is applied fertilizer based on a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, is provided main Nutriment, humic acid have drought resisting, water conservation, sterilization, improve crop nutrition content absorptions, activating soil, increase soil permeability, Increase the crumb structure of soil, to have the function that drought resisting, sustained release.Methylcellulose and drought resistance agent play drought resisting, water conservation, delay The effect released can carry out the moisture in absorption air to carry out moisturizing, water conservation, increase the absorptivity of crop, enhance drought tolerance, The present invention is in Arid＆semi-arid area significant effect.Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is by animal acidic amino acid and zinc, manganese, boron needed for crop etc. Middle and trace element chelates, and has supplement crop Foliage Absorption nutrient, and it is thick to increase crop resistance, resistance, increase crop leaf Degree, the chlorophyll content for increasing crop blade face adjust crop to nutrient maximum absorption, so as to reaching the mesh of increasing both production and income. Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention first rushes fertilising progress root punching using root and applies, a large amount of in water-soluble punching fertilising Element enters root absorption with water, carries out foliage-spray after 5~7 days again, and absorbing nutrient to crop forms above and below, root and leaf The comprehensive fertilising in face, to reach absorption maximum of the crop to nutrient.Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention can be comprehensive , system improve crop to nutrient using absorbing, can effectively improve yield of vegetables.It is prepared using the present invention Fertilizer applies fertilizer to tomato, picks total output three times and can reach 12600~12880Kg/ mus, compared to control group 11800Kg/ mus of output increased 6.78%~9.15%.
In addition, the present invention, using to the fertilising of crop bottom, foliage-spray, balance fertilizing makes crop overall absorption, is improving Residual Fertilizer is reduced while the utilization rate of fertilizer, and then the residual that also improves fertilizer is hardened caused by soil and environment Pollution.Methylcellulose and drought resistance agent are environmentally friendly machines, pollution-free to air and underground water, absolutely degradable, drop Crop is provided to again after solution as fertilizer to be absorbed.And it is deeper while soil is improved to take root crop, improves and makees Object root system, and then crop is made to absorb more nutrition, further make crop yield.
Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of the present invention is subacidity liquid fertilizer, can also carry out compatibility with most of pesticides on the market, apply During, the maximum utility of pesticide is played, better than independent medication effect, drug effect doubles, and crop sucks faster.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of matching used fertilizer, including fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching fertilising；The root punching Fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, 1~20 part of monoammonium phosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate 1 1~20 part of~20 parts, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and water；The blade face punching is applied Fertilizer includes water and active ingredient；The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, zinc sulfate 0.3~3 part, 0.1~2.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, multiple nitre 0.1~0.3 part of phenol sodium, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, ammonium citrate 1 0.1~0.3 part of~3 parts, 0.1~0.3 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite；The additive amount of the water is active ingredient gross mass 40%~60%.
In the present invention, the root punching fertilising preferably includes the component of following parts by weight：8~14 parts of humic acid, urea 8~ 14 parts, 8~14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8~14 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 8~14 parts of potassium nitrate, 8~14 parts of methylcellulose, drought resistance agent 8 ~14 parts and 5~15 parts of water；More preferably：10~12 parts of humic acid, 10~12 parts of urea, 10~12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, over cure 7~13 parts of sour 10~12 parts of potassium, 10~12 parts of potassium nitrate, 10~12 parts of methylcellulose, 10~12 parts of drought resistance agent and water；It is optimal Be selected as 11 parts of humic acid, 11 parts of urea, 11 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 11 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 11 parts of methylcellulose, 12 parts of 11 parts of drought resistance agent and water.
In the present invention, active ingredient preferably includes the component of following parts by weight in the blade face punching fertilising：Animal amino acid 1 ~2 parts, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate 0.3~ 0.7 part, 0.15~0.25 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, citric acid 0.15~ 0.15~0.25 part of 0.25 part, 1.5~2.5 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite；More preferably： 1.4~1.6 parts of animal amino acid, 1.4~1.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.4~1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.4~0.5 part of boric acid, sodium molybdate 0.18~0.22 part, 0.4~0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.18~0.22 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 12~14 parts of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate 0.25~0.32 part, 0.18~0.22 part of citric acid, 1.8~2.2 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.18~0.22 part of vitamin B and sub- selenium Sour 0.18~0.22 part of sodium；Most preferably 1.5 parts of animal amino acid, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.45 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of citric acid, lemon 0.2 part of 2 parts of lemon acid ammonium, 0.2 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite.
In the present invention, the additive amount of water is preferably the 45~55% of active ingredient gross mass in the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, more Preferably 48~52%, most preferably 50%.
In the present invention, the animal amino acid is preferably industrial gelatine.The present invention does not have the source of the industrial gelatine Particular determination, using conventional commercial product.Using the work of the safe gelatin Co., Ltd production in Shandong in the embodiment of the present invention Industry gelatin.
The present invention is not particularly limited the source of the drought resistance agent, using this field conventional commercial product.This hair Using the gold reputation board drought resistance agent of Hebei Jin Yu Chemical Co., Ltd.s production in bright embodiment.
In the present invention, the vitamin B includes vitamin B1、B6And B12.The vitamin B1、B6And B12Mass ratio it is excellent It is selected as 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~0.5, more preferably 0.85~0.95:0.85~0.95:0.35~0.45, most preferably 0.9:0.9:0.4.The source of the vitamin B is not particularly limited, and is tieed up using food grade well-known to those skilled in the art Raw element B.
In the present invention, the humic acid is preferably the humic acid after activating.The mode of the activation is preferably hydrogen peroxide Oxidizing process.Humic acid after activation can improve the content of humic acid, reduce the molecular weight of humic acid, increase the function of humic acid The water solubility of humic acid improves in group, has synergy chemical fertilizer, the enhancing gas permeability of soil, improves soil chemical characteritics (such as sweetening of the soil Acid-base property, chelated mineral cation, so that crop root is absorbed and utilized, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability) reduce soil pair Phosphorus and potassium fixation.
For the present invention to the plant component source in each component of the matching used fertilizer without any restriction, use is commercially available Commodity.
Matching used fertilizer provided by the invention plays main fertilizer supplier with a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to crop, Supplemented by trace element in zinc, manganese, boron etc., using methylcellulose, drought resistance agent as association, interrelated, effect, energy between each component It is enough comprehensive, maximized that crop is made to absorb nutrient, and then improve crop yield.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of fertilizer described in said program, include the preparation method of root punching fertilising With the preparation method of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface；
The preparation method of the root punching fertilising fertilizer, includes the following steps：
A. urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water are mixed, obtains basic material mixture；
B. the basic material mixture step A obtained is with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C Mixing obtains root punching fertilising；
The preparation method of the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, includes the following steps：
1) animal amino acid with water is mixed, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
2) the animal amino acid wet feed for obtaining the step 1) and zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid are sub- Iron, copper sulphate, citric acid, ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, obtain the first mixed material；
3) by the first mixed material obtained in the step 2) and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium selenite It is mixed under the conditions of 40~55 DEG C, obtains fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
The present invention mixes urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water, obtains basic material mixing Object.In the present invention, the mode of the mixing preferably stirs.The time of the stirring is preferably 30~50min, and more preferably 35 ~45min, most preferably 40min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more preferably 34~36r/min, most Preferably 35r/min.In the present invention, preferably carried out under heating conditions in stirring.The temperature of the heating is preferably 25~ 35 DEG C, more preferably 28~32 DEG C, most preferably 30 DEG C.The mode of the heating is preferably steam heating.It is heated in the present invention Above-mentioned raw materials can be made fully to dissolve, chelate, more conducively crop absorbs.The present invention is to the equipment of the heating or stirring without special It limits, using the equipment equipment of heating or stirring commonly used in the art.
It is of the invention by the basic material mixture and methylcellulose and drought resistance agent after obtained basic material mixture It is mixed under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C, obtains root punching fertilising.In the present invention, the temperature of the mixing is preferably 28~32 DEG C, more Preferably 30 DEG C.The mode of the mixing preferably stirs.The time of the stirring is preferably 15~25min, and more preferably 18 ~22min, most preferably 20min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more preferably 34~36r/min, most Preferably 35r/min.The method of the stirring is not particularly limited, using artificial stirring well-known to those skilled in the art or Mechanical agitation scheme.The present invention is not particularly limited the equipment of the stirring, using equipment commonly used in the art.
The root punching fertilising of the present invention carries out main crop nutrition content supplement, the corruption through overactivation based on a great number of elements Phytic acid has drought resisting, water conservation, sterilization, improves crop nutrition content absorption, activating soil, the permeability for increasing soil, increases soil Crumb structure, to have the function that drought resisting, sustained release.Methylcellulose and drought resistance agent play the role of drought resisting, water conservation, sustained release, The moisture in absorption air can be carried out to carry out moisturizing, water conservation, increase the absorptivity of crop, enhance drought tolerance.It is applied in root After fertilizer and foliage dressing carries out complementation, to reach absorption maximum of the crop to supply nutrient.
After obtaining root punching fertilising, the present invention preferably packs root punching fertilising.The present invention is to the packing method It is not particularly limited, using packing method commonly used in the art.In the present invention, the mode of the packaging is barreled or packed.Institute The Packing Unit for stating packaging is preferably 20~25kg/ barrels or 20~25kg/ bags.
The preparation method of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of the present invention is first to mix animal amino acid with water, obtains animal amino acid Wet feed.
In the present invention, the mode that the animal amino acid is mixed with water is preferably impregnated.The time of the immersion is preferably 30~100min, more preferably 50~80min, most preferably 65min.The temperature of the immersion is preferably 10~40 DEG C, more excellent It is selected as 20~30 DEG C, most preferably 25 DEG C.In the present invention, animal amino acid dissolves animal amino acid expansion with water hybrid energy, It fully fuses conducive to unclassified stores, while is absorbed conducive to crop.
After obtaining animal amino acid wet feed, the present invention by the animal amino acid wet feed and zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, Sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and citric acid, ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, Obtain the first mixed material.In the present invention, the temperature of the mixing is preferably 63~68 DEG C, more preferably 64~67 DEG C, most preferably It is 65 DEG C.In the present invention, the mode of the mixing preferably stirs.The present invention is not particularly limited the mode of the stirring, Using artificial stirring well-known to those skilled in the art or mechanical agitation scheme.The time of the stirring is preferably 40~ 60min, more preferably 45~55min, most preferably 50min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more preferably For 34~36r/min, most preferably 35r/min.The present invention by the animal amino acid wet feed and zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, Sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and citric acid, ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C Purpose is to be chelated.
In the present invention, preferably heated before the animal amino acid wet feed is mixed with unclassified stores.The animal ammonia The temperature of base acid wet feed is preferably 60~70 DEG C, more preferably 63~68 DEG C, most preferably 65 DEG C.The mode of the heating is preferred It is heated for steam.The present invention is not particularly limited the vapor heated method, and use is well-known to those skilled in the art Steam heat protocol.
The first obtained mixed material, it is of the invention by first mixed material and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate It is mixed under the conditions of 40~55 DEG C with sodium selenite, obtains fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.In the present invention, the temperature of the mixing is preferably 43 ~52 DEG C, preferably 45~47 DEG C, more preferably 46 DEG C.The mode of the mixing preferably stirs.The time of the stirring is excellent It is selected as 5~10min, more preferably 6~8min, most preferably 7min.The rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 30~40r/min, more Preferably 34~36r/min, most preferably 35r/min.The present invention is not particularly limited the equipment of the stirring, using this field Common mixing apparatus.
Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of the present invention chelates the middle and trace elements such as zinc, manganese, the boron needed for animal acidic amino acid and crop, With supplement crop Foliage Absorption nutrient, increase crop resistance, resistance, increase crop leaf thickness, increase crop blade face Chlorophyll content, adjust crop to nutrient maximum absorption, so as to reaching the mesh of increasing both production and income.Animal acidic amino acid with it is each There is no the effect of crosslinking agent between trace element, it may occur that certain isolation, and ammonium citrate plays the main of crosslinking agent Effect, will be mutually fused between animal acidic amino acid and each trace element.
The present invention preferably carries out cooling packing after obtaining fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.The temperature of the cooling is preferably to 20~30 DEG C. The present invention is to the mode object particular determination of the cooling, using the type of cooling commonly used in the art.The present invention is to the packet Dress method is not particularly limited, using originally receiving common packing method.The mode of the packaging is barreled or packed.The packet The Packing Unit of dress is preferably 0.5~1.5Kg/ barrels or 0.5~1.5kg/ bags.
The present invention also provides fertilizer described in a kind of said program or the fertilizer of said program the method preparation in vegetables Application in plantation.
After obtaining fertilizer, the fertilizer is applied in vegetable cultivation.In the present invention, the mode of the application is using root After 5~7d of portion's punching fertilising, then using fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
In the present invention, the vegetables are preferably tomato or cucumber.
In the present invention, when the root punching fertilising carries out root application, the amount of applying of rushing per acre is preferably 15~25kg, more excellent It is selected as 18~22kg, most preferably 20kg.
In the present invention, when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, the amount of spraying per acre is preferably 0.5~1.5kg, more Preferably 0.8~1.2Kg, most preferably 1.0kg.
In the present invention, when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and water are preferably according to 1:300~ 500 mass ratio dilution, more preferably 1:350~450, most preferably 1:400.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the present invention, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described.It is aobvious So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work all belong to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
By 200Kg urea, 10Kg monoammonium phosphate, 200Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 10Kg potassium nitrate, 200Kg humic acid and 10Kg Water stirs 50min with 30r/min, obtains basic material mixture to 35 DEG C using vapour heating while stirring.By what is obtained Basic material mixture obtains root at 35 DEG C with 10Kg methylcellulose and 200Kg drought resistance agents with 30r/min stirrings 25min Flushing and spreading fertilizer.
1Kg animal amino acids and 24Kg water at 20 DEG C are impregnated into 100min and obtain animal amino acid wet feed.By what is obtained Animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 60 DEG C with 3Kg zinc sulfate, 25Kg manganese sulfates, 1Kg boric acid, 1Kg magnesium sulfate, 3Kg ferrous sulfate, 5Kg copper sulphate and 1Kg citric acids, 10Kg the ammonium citrates 40r/min at 60 DEG C stir 60min and obtain first Mixed material.By the first obtained mixed material and 3Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1、B6And B12Mass ratio be 1：0.8：0.3) 10min is stirred with 30r/min at 55 DEG C with 1Kg sodium selenites, 3Kg sodium molybdates and 3Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates, obtains foliage-spray Fertilizer is packed after obtained fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is cooled to 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
By 10Kg urea, 200Kg monoammonium phosphate, 10Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 200Kg potassium nitrate, 10Kg humic acid and 200Kg Water stirs 30min with 40r/min, obtains basic material mixture to 25 DEG C using vapour heating while stirring.By what is obtained Basic material mixture obtains root at 25 DEG C with 200Kg methylcellulose and 10Kg drought resistance agents with 40r/min stirrings 15min Flushing and spreading fertilizer.
30Kg animal amino acids and 210Kg water at 30 DEG C are impregnated into 30min and obtain animal amino acid wet feed.By what is obtained Animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 70 DEG C with 30Kg zinc sulfate, 1Kg manganese sulfates, 8Kg boric acid, 10Kg magnesium sulfate, 20Kg ferrous sulfate, 1Kg copper sulphate and 3Kg citric acids, 3Kg the ammonium citrates 40r/min at 60 DEG C stir 60min and obtain first Mixed material.By the first obtained mixed material and 1Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1、B6And B12Mass ratio be 0.8：1： 0.5), 1Kg sodium molybdates, 1Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates, 3Kg sodium selenites stir 5min at 40 DEG C with 40r/min, obtain foliage-spray Fertilizer is packed after obtained fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is cooled to 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
By 110Kg humic acid, 110Kg urea, 110Kg monoammonium phosphate, 110Kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 110Kg potassium nitrate with The water of 110Kg stirs 40min with 35r/min, obtains basic material mixture to 30 DEG C using vapour heating while stirring. Obtained basic material mixture and 110Kg methylcellulose and 110Kg drought resistance agents are stirred at 30 DEG C with 35r/min 20min obtains root flushing and spreading fertilizer.
15Kg animal amino acids and 110Kg water at 25 DEG C are impregnated into 65min and obtain animal amino acid wet feed.By what is obtained Animal amino acid wet feed using vapour heating to after 65 DEG C with 15Kg zinc sulfate, 15Kg manganese sulfates, 4.5Kg boric acid, 5Kg sulfuric acid Magnesium, 130Kg ferrous sulfate, 3Kg copper sulphate and 2Kg ammonium citrates, 2Kg the citric acids 35r/min at 65 DEG C stir 50min and obtain First mixed material.By the first obtained mixed material and 2Kg vitamin B (vitamin Bs1、B6And B12Mass ratio be 0.9: 0.9:0.4) 2Kg sodium molybdates, 2Kg compound sodium nitrophenolates and 2Kg sodium selenites are blended at 46 DEG C stirs 7min with 35r/min, obtains Fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is packed after obtained fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is cooled to 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Using tomato as trial crops, the matching used fertilizer that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared is chosen respectively and is used as experiment Group, experimental group is rushed per acre applies root punching fertilising 20kg, and sprays 1.0kg fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface after 7 days, using commercially available fertilizer as pair According to group, each group of 1 mu of plantation tomato, using the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields, apply fertilizer 21Kg per acre, in the case where other conditions are identical, Tomato is measured respectively and implements the yield after different fertilizer, and concrete outcome is as shown in table 1.
1 tomato of table implements the yield of different fertilizer
As can be seen from Table 1, the fertilizer being prepared using the present invention applies fertilizer to tomato, and picking total output three times can Reach 12600~12880Kg/ mus, compared to the output increased 6.78%~9.15% of the 11800Kg/ mus of control group.Experiment knot Fruit shows that the dual-purpose type fertilizer that the present invention is prepared can effectively improve the yield of fruits and vegetables.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. The matching used fertilizer 1. a kind of fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root punching are applied fertilizer, which is characterized in that including fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface and root Portion's punching fertilising；
    The root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight：1~20 part of humic acid, 1~20 part of urea, monoammonium phosphate 1~ 20 parts, 1~20 part of potassium peroxydisulfate, 1~20 part of potassium nitrate, 1~20 part of methylcellulose, 1~20 part of drought resistance agent and water 1~20 Part；
    The fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface includes water and active ingredient；
    The active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：0.1~3 part of animal amino acid, 0.3~3 part of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 0.1~2.5 part, 0.1~0.8 part of boric acid, 0.1~0.3 part of sodium molybdate, 0.1~1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1~0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3~20 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1~0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.3 part of citric acid, 1~3 part of ammonium citrate, vitamin B 0.1~0.3 part and 0.1~0.3 part of sodium selenite；
    The additive amount of the water is the 40%~60% of active ingredient gross mass.
  2. 2. fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root punching fertilising includes the component of following parts by weight： 8~14 parts of humic acid, 8~14 parts of urea, 8~14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8~14 parts of potassium peroxydisulfate, 8~14 parts of potassium nitrate, methyl 5~15 parts of 8~14 parts of cellulose, 8~14 parts of drought resistance agent and water.
  3. 3. fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active ingredient includes the component of following parts by weight：It is dynamic Object amino acid 1~2 part, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of boric acid, 0.15~0.25 part of sodium molybdate, sulphur Sour 0.3~0.7 part of magnesium, 0.15~0.25 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10~15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2~0.35 part of copper sulphate, citric acid 0.15~0.25 part of 0.15~0.25 part, 1.5~2.5 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.15~0.25 part of vitamin B and sodium selenite.
  4. 4. the fertilizer according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the vitamin B includes vitamin B1, vitamin B6With Vitamin B12。
  5. 5. fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the vitamin B1, vitamin B6And vitamin B12Quality Than being 0.8~1:0.8~1:0.3~0.5.
  6. 6. the preparation method of the fertilizer described in Claims 1 to 5 any one, preparation method and blade face including root punching fertilising Spray the preparation method of fertilizer；
    The preparation method of the root punching fertilising, includes the following steps：
    A. urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium peroxydisulfate, potassium nitrate, humic acid and water are mixed, obtains basic material mixture；
    B. the basic material mixture step A obtained is mixed with methylcellulose and drought resistance agent under the conditions of 25~35 DEG C It closes, obtains root punching fertilising；
    The preparation method of the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, includes the following steps：
    1) animal amino acid with water is mixed, obtains animal amino acid wet feed；
    2) by the animal amino acid wet feed obtained in the step 1) and zinc sulfate, urea, manganese sulfate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid Ferrous iron, copper sulphate, citric acid and ammonium citrate mix under the conditions of 60~70 DEG C, obtain the first mixed material；
    3) by the first mixed material obtained in the step 2) and vitamin B, sodium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium selenite 40 It is mixed under the conditions of~55 DEG C, obtains fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.
  7. 7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the time mixed in the step A for 30~ 60min, the temperature of mixing is 20~40 DEG C.
  8. 8. fertilizer prepared by the fertilizer or 6 or 7 the method for claim described in Claims 1 to 5 any one is in vegetable seed Application in plant.
  9. 9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that during the root punching fertilising root application, rushing per acre is applied It measures as 15~25Kg；When the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, the amount of spraying per acre is 0.5~1.5Kg.
  10. 10. application according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that when the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface carries out foliage-spray, leaf It is 1 according to mass ratio that face, which sprays fertilizer with water,:300~500 dilutions.
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CN1562907A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-01-12 赵良雄 Self-contained fertilizer of amino acid liquor
CN104447009A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 王意强 Humic acid type functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106220327A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 左邦庆 Semen Maydis set meal is fertile
CN106631398A (en) * 2016-11-27 2017-05-10 深圳前海汉唐农业资本管理有限公司 Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package

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JP2012235779A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-12-06 National Agriculture & Food Research Organization Method for applying solid fertilizer to nursery box for paddy rice seedling and use thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1562907A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-01-12 赵良雄 Self-contained fertilizer of amino acid liquor
CN104447009A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 王意强 Humic acid type functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106220327A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 左邦庆 Semen Maydis set meal is fertile
CN106631398A (en) * 2016-11-27 2017-05-10 深圳前海汉唐农业资本管理有限公司 Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package

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