CN106631398A - Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package - Google Patents
Special water-soluble soil conditioning package for saline-alkali land and preparation method of special water-soluble soil conditioning package Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631398A CN106631398A CN201611106825.7A CN201611106825A CN106631398A CN 106631398 A CN106631398 A CN 106631398A CN 201611106825 A CN201611106825 A CN 201611106825A CN 106631398 A CN106631398 A CN 106631398A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/20—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for preventing the fertilisers being reduced to powder; Anti-dusting additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special water-soluble soil conditioning package for a saline-alkali land and a preparation method of the special water-soluble soil conditioning package. The soil conditioning package comprises a special soil conditioning agent as a component A and a special nutritional agent as a component B, wherein the special soil conditioning agent as the component A is prepared from 50-70 parts of monosodium glutamate tail liquid, 10-20 parts of organic matter, 1-10 parts of amino acid, 10-30 parts of nutritional element, 0.1-1 part of biostimulant, 0.01-0.5 part of stress-resistant factor and 0.01-1 part of surfactant according to certain steps; the special nutritional agent as the component B contains 5-10% of K2O, 5-15% of medium nutritional element (Ca+Mg), totally 0.1-1% of nutritional microelements (Fe+Mn+Zn+Cu+B) and 3-5% of an anti-caking agent; the nutritional microelements (Fe+Mn+Zn+Cu+B) contains 0-0.8% of Fe, 0-0.5% of Mn, 0-1% of Zn, 0-0.3% Cu and 0-1% of B. The special water-soluble soil conditioning package can condition soil in a staged and intensive manner, and pertinently provides the nutritional elements conducive to stress resistance of plants, so that reaccumulation of saline matters is avoided and nutrient deficiency symptoms of crops are prevented.
Description
First, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preparation and use of soil conditioning set meal, more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil is special water-soluble
The method of preparation and use of the soil conditioning set meal of type, belongs to technical field of fertilizer production.
2nd, background technology
Soil is the basic of agricultural planting, and the soil environment of health is the important leverage of agricultural development.In recent years, China is each
Farming that main agriculture district is widely present is unreasonable, excessive plantation, science etc. does not cause soil acid-base salination to increase to fertilizer application
Plus.Solonchak often exists in a mixed way jointly with alkaline earth Jing, is referred to as saline-alkali soil.Salt-soda soil salt content is more, and organic quality is few,
Acid-base value is high, ventilation, permeable bad, lacks the big-and-middle trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, calcium, boron.It is saline and alkaline to become impact at present
One of key factor of crop yield, he governs the healthy growth of crop, and the product of crops is reduced to a great extent
Amount, as shown by data, perniciousness harm causes nearly 40% production loss.
At present China's saline-alkali soil area is about 20,000,000 hectares, and up to the present China about also have 80% or so saline-alkali soil
It is not developed.Modified utilization saline-alkali soil in today that cultivated land resource increasingly lacks, environmental destruction is serious,
Become a kind of thing too impatient to wait.
The A of CN 105567240 disclose a kind of method that utilization poultry feather prepares soil conditioner, are using bird plumage
The amino acid that hair hydrolysis is obtained is formed with citric acid, middle trace element through series reaction.Its shortcoming is that liquid soil is adjusted
Reason agent can only provide the middle trace element of constant concentration and ratio, without to crop on the basis of improved soil to crop
There is provided growth demand big a great number of elements.CN104261988B disclose a kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose suspension liquid composite fertilizer and
Its preparation method, the compound fertilizer, including part nitrogenous fertilizer, boron fertilizer, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, humic acid powder, calcareous fertilisers, phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer, organic matter, soil conditioner, microbial inoculum, wetting dispersing agent, emulsifying agent, thickener, antifreezing agent and water, the number is attached most importance to
Amount part.It is the disadvantage is that, this money fertilizer is mainly to provide the various nutrients needed for crop, and soil conditioner is simply compound
One of constituent of fertilizer, and described conditioner is one or more in breeze, is a kind of water-fast material,
The Acidity of Aikalinity of soil can not fast and effectively be improved.CN 101323548B disclose a kind of plant acid gram alkali in improvement salt-soda soil
Fertilizer, is by straw 37-60%, plant acid 21-42%, compound amino acid 10-26%, polyamide 1-4% and acid solution 1-
4%, total amount is made for 100%, and its shortcoming is the material for only providing improved soil, can not provide plant growth institute necessary
Big-and-middle trace element.
In sum, although having there is various improvement salt-soda soils special product on the market at present, it is all with single
Product is present, and section will not be carried out in the way of set meal with the nutrition for providing plant raising resistance to the direct improvement of soil
Learn rational collocation to use；Can not be beneficial to strengthen the nutrient and soil of crop anti-adversity in crop different growth phases
Conditioning is coordinated, and is reached improved soil, is strengthened the resistance of crop, increasing both production and income；Fertilizer dedicated to alkaline land material or soil improvement
Agent is difficult comprehensively to be applied in accurate water-fertilizer integral system, because low level fertilizer and impurity are difficult by liquid manure
The filtration system of integration.
3rd, the content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of prevention that can be used for water-fertilizer integral system and changing
The water soluble fertilizer set meal of the good salinization of soil, with solve water-fertilizer integral Soil Under Conditions salinization of soil a difficult problem is prevented and treated.And
The soil conditioner can meet need of the crop growth to various nutrients while effective improved soil physicochemical property
Will, and can stage by stage, have the conditioning soil of emphasis, and supporting be provided with beneficial to the nutrient for strengthening stress resistance of plant, induction
Plant improves autoimmunity, so as to avoid the accumulation once again of salt, and can effectively prevent crop from nutritional deficiency symptom occurring.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in salt-soda soil is by component A：Tailored version soil conditioner and B component：Specially
Constituted with type nutritional agents two parts.
Described component A：Tailored version soil conditioner is made up of by weight following component：
50～70 portions of monosodium glutamate tail washings, 10～20 parts of organic matters, 1～10 part of amino acid, 10～30 parts of nutrients, 0.1～1
Part biostimulant, 0.01～0.5 part of degeneration-resistant factor, 0.01～1 part of surfactant.
Described component A：Tailored version soil conditioner production stage is as follows：
1) monosodium glutamate tail washings is added by weight in reactor, at ambient pressure, is heated to 90～100 DEG C, and be kept stirring for
10～30 minutes, stop heating；
2) to step 1) obtained by liquid in add biostimulant, it is stirring while adding to be all dissolved into biostimulant
In monosodium glutamate tail washings, stir 20～40 minutes；
3) to step 2) obtained by liquid in add nutrient, it is stirring while adding, nutrient addition sequence be boron,
Manganese, iron, copper, zinc, phosphorus, potassium, nitrate nitrogen；
4) to step 3) obtained by liquid in add organic matter, stir while adding to fully dissolving；
5) treat step 4) obtained by fluid temperature be down to less than 50 DEG C, remaining nitrogen raw material is added, stir while adding to
Fully dissolving；
6) treat step 5) obtained by fluid temperature be down to less than 40 DEG C, it is water-soluble by amino acid and specially treated
The degeneration-resistant factor is added in liquid, stirring while adding, until raw material fully dissolves；
7) to step 6) obtained by liquid in add surfactant, stir more than 60 minutes, until fully dissolving, now
Liquid be component A：Tailored version soil conditioner finished product.
The monosodium glutamate tail washings is that fermented gournet powder liquid extracts the mother liquor discharged after glutamic acid, is also called fermentation mother liquor or from mating
Liquid.The typical characteristics of such waste water are：PH for acidity, and containing substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, trace element and amino acid, have
Machine matter.Monosodium glutamate tail washings has to effect of improved soil：The nutrient contained in waste liquid and amino acid, organic mass-energy are by crop institute
Utilize, improve plant growth situation, and the organic mass-energy for containing keeps edaphon vigor and soil biochemistry environment；
, in acidity, on saline-alkali soil, energy sweetening of the soil alkalescence, the pH value and continuation that can significantly reduce soil is good, is conducive to for waste liquid
Plant growth, also can activate by the middle trace element of soil fixing；Monosodium glutamate tail washings is acid relatively strong, can dissolve insoluble phosphorus, improves
Transversely anisotropy content.
The organic matter is one or more in citric acid, biochemical fulvic acid potassium, dextrose, mannitol, sorbierite.
Described amino acid is one or more in glycine, proline, ornithine, glutamic acid and its derivative.
Described nutrient is one or more in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron.Wherein a great number of elements nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potassium raw material are urea, potassium nitrate, 40% nitric acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 85% phosphoric acid, poly-
One or more in ammonium phosphate.Trace elements iron, manganese, copper, zinc, the raw material of boron are respectively ferrous sulfate, EDDHA iron, sulfuric acid
Manganese, copper sulphate, copper nitrate, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, boric acid.Above-described big Meso- and micro-nutrients raw material is using industry
The raw material (performing national standard or professional standard) of rank.
Described biostimulant is a kind of to apply comprising some compositions and for biological material, these compositions and microorganism
During for plant or rhizosphere, its effect is that the nature process to plant plays stimulation, is inhaled including strengthening/being beneficial to nutrition
Receipts, nutritive effect, abiotic stress drag and crop quality, and it is unrelated with nutrient content.Biostimulant of the present invention
For humic acid substance, compound organic matter matter, beneficial chemical element, non-organic mineral (include phosphite), marine algae extract,
One or more soluble biostimulant in chitin and chitosan derivative, antitranspirant or free amino acid.
The particle diameter of described DDGS must be less than 80 microns.
The described degeneration-resistant factor include glycine betaine, flavonoids, abscisic acid, polyamines, paclobutrazol, salicylic acid, the basic element of cell division,
One or more in 90% rape rope lactone.
Described surfactant is one or more in nonionic surfactant, suitable non-ionic surface active
Agent includes all of such material being often used in agriculture in chemical composition, preferably ethoxy compound.
Described component A：The nutrient content index of tailored version soil conditioner is nitrogen (N)+phosphorus (P2O5)+potassium (K2O)≥
100g/L, iron (Fe)+manganese (Mn)+copper (Cu)+zinc (Zn)+boron (B) >=5g/L, organic matter >=100g/L, component A：Tailored version soil
Earth conditioner stoste pH value 2～5.
Described B component：Tailored version nutritional agents is comprised the following ingredients：
Macronutrient K2O total contents are 5%～10%；Middle amount nutrient (Ca+Mg) content is 5%～15%；
Micronutrient element (Fe+Mn+Zn+Cu+B) total content is 0.1%～1%, wherein Fe 0%～0.8%, Mn 0%～
0.5%, Zn 0%～1%, Cu 0%～0.3%, B 0%～1%；Anticaking agent content is 3%～5%.
This B component：In tailored version nutritional agents nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium be it is necessary, but each element ratio and trace elements iron,
Manganese, zinc, copper, the addition of boron can be adjusted depending on concrete condition according to the principle of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation in scope given herein above.
Described B component：Tailored version nutritional agents production stage is as follows：
According to B component：Tailored version nutritional agents nutrients ratio, the amount of the raw material added required for calculating, quantitatively weighs drying
Raw material afterwards, feed particulate material is crushed, is sieved, and input powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed and stirs, and subpackage is
Finished product.
Described potash fertilizer is preferably potassium nitrate.
Described calcareous fertilisers are preferably one or more in calcium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, EDTA calcium.
Described fertiliser containing magnesium is preferably one or more in magnesium nitrate, EDTA magnesium.
Described micro- fertilizer is one or more in iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), is respectively selected from
One or more in NaFeEDTA, EDDHA iron, EDTA manganese, copper nitrate, EDTA copper, zinc nitrate, EDTA zinc, boric acid.
The anticaking agent is the anticaking agent product of commercially available not sulphate-containing ion.
A kind of application process of the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in salt-soda soil of the present invention is as follows：
1) application process of greengrocery crop：Before plowed soils, by described composition salt-soda soil special-purpose soil conditioning set
The component A of meal：50～100 times of tailored version soil conditioner dilute with water is uniformly sprayed on earth's surface.In the phase of yielding positive results by A groups
Point：200～300 times of tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent, by B component：800～1500 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent, enters respectively
Row drip irrigation or punching are applied, and time interval is 7～15 days, and by B component：1500～2000 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent carries out blade face
Spray once.
2) application process of grain and cotton class crop：Prior to seeding, by described component A：Tailored version soil conditioner is dilute with water
Release 100～200 times and be uniformly sprayed on earth's surface, then turn over.Reproductive stage is by component A：Tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent 200
～300 times, carry out drip irrigation or punching is applied, by B component：1500～2000 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent carries out foliage-spray once,
Time interval is 7～15 days.
3) application process of fruit tree kind crop：After fruit harvest, by component A during administration base manure：Tailored version soil conditioning
50～100 times of dilution agent, B component：800～1000 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent, once, time interval is 10～15 to each drip irrigation
My god；In the budding period by component A：200～300 times of tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent, B component：Tailored version nutrition dilution agent 1000
～1500 times, once, time interval is 10～15 days to each drip irrigation；In fruit expanding period, by described B component：Tailored version nutrition
1500～2000 times of dilution agent is sprayed 1～2 time, and time interval is 10～15 days.
Application process above can be suitable according to conditions such as the soil climates of the regulation of fertilizer requirement of concrete crop and locality
When increase and decrease concentration or access times.
Compared with prior art, excellent results of the invention are as follows：
1) this soil conditioning set meal entirely molten can be instantly dissolved in water, can pass through liquid manure facility system in crop different growth phases
In being manured into soil, crop root environment is directly acted on, directly improve crop root soil environment and nutritional condition.With using
Facilitate, save time, saving of labor, save fertilizer, the advantages of fertilizer efficiency is fast.
2) the adjustable plant rhizosphere microenvironment of this soil conditioning set meal, promotes root system of plant to be formed, and stimulates root system of plant acid
Property material secretion, activating soil nutrient, stimulate soil self-regeneration mechanism carrying out.
3) this conditioning set meal uses respectively component A in different phase：Tailored version soil conditioner and B tailored version nutritional agents,
Soil physico-chemical property is adjusted, it is to avoid the accumulation once again of salt, while providing the nutrient needed for growing, energy for crop
Effectively prevent the generation of the nutritional deficiency symptom of crop.
Four. specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Youngster embodiment in the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Example one：
Component A in set meal：The preparation of tailored version soil conditioner：
By 680kg monosodium glutamates tail washings by adding anti-1000L to answer in kettle, at ambient pressure, 90～100 DEG C are heated to, and keep stirring
Mix 30 minutes, stop heating；The soluble chitin of 1kg potassium fulvates and 0.5kg is subsequently adding, it is stirring while adding to dissolving,
Stirring stirring 20 minutes altogether；6kg boric acid is added, is stirred 10 minutes, until it is complete molten, 2kg manganese sulfates are subsequently adding, stir 20 minutes
Until it is complete molten, add ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4kg, stirring to add cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1kg, stirring 10 up to complete molten in 10 minutes afterwards
Minute, up to complete molten, adds 14kg white vitriols, stirring to stir 20 minutes to entirely molten, addition 20kg MAPs for 10 minutes
Above until complete molten, afterwards addition 3kg potassium nitrate, stirs more than 20 minutes until complete molten；35kg citric acids are added, 30 points are stirred
Clock adds 50kg dextroses with up to complete molten, stirs while adding 10 minutes up to fully to dissolve.The fluid temperature of gained
Less than 50 DEG C are down to, 150kg urea is stirred while adding to fully dissolving.Now, the temperature of the liquid is determined, when the liquid
Temperature is down to less than 40 DEG C, 30kg glycine and 3kg glycine betaines is added, more than 10 minutes stirring while adding, until raw material fills
Divide dissolving, add 0.05kg surfactants, stir more than 60 minutes, the liquid now for stirring is component A：Tailored version
Soil conditioner finished product.
This component A：The nutritive index of tailored version soil conditioner is nitrogen (N)+phosphorus (P2O5)+potassium (K2O) >=140g/L, its
Middle N-P-K content is respectively N >=120g/L, P2O5 >=12g/L, K2O >=8g/L, organic matter >=130g/L, trace elements iron
(Fe)+manganese (Mn)+copper (Cu)+zinc (Zn)+boron (B) >=5.7g/L,
B component in set meal：The preparation of tailored version nutritional agents：Quantitatively weigh drying after pulverize and sieve calcium ammonium nitrate 590kg,
Drying magnesium nitrate 140kg, weighs potassium nitrate 220kg, boric acid 10kg, EDTA-Zn10kg and nanometer grade silica 30kg, throws
Enter powder fertilizer production equipment and be sufficiently mixed to stir, subpackage is finished product.
This B component：The nutritive index content of tailored version nutritional agents is：It is 11% that K2O contents are 9.9%, Ca+Mg contents,
Wherein Ca contents are that 10%, Mg contents are 1%, and micro- B+Zn contents are 0.3%.
By the soil conditioning set meal of the gained of embodiment one in April, 2015 to September, it is applied to Xinjiang ata and strangles area Bei Tun
Southern Gobi desert seed-use pumpkin is without on shell Samsung.Experimental plot soil basis physicochemical property is shown in Table 1：
The Xinjiang ata of table 1 strangles regional pumpkin test soil basis physicochemical property
Experimental design：Test sets altogether two process, the respectively fertilising of T1 peasant habits, T2 peasant habits fertilising+embodiment
One soil conditioning set meal.
Under T1 process, peasant habit fertilizing method is：Using two ammonium 15kg/ mus, urea 10kg/ mus, topdress as potassium sulfate
8kg/ mus.
Under T2 process, on the basis of peasant habit fertilising, using soil conditioning set meal.Before plowed soils, will be described
Composition salt-soda soil special-purpose soil conditioning set meal in component A：100 times of tailored version soil conditioner dilute with water, before turning over
It is even to be sprayed on earth's surface, two ammonium 15kg/ mus are used when turning over.Blooming component A：300 times of tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent+urine
Plain 10kg carries out drip irrigation.By B component：Tailored version nutrition dilution agent 1500 carries out again punching and applies, and time interval is 15 days, and fruiting period will
And by B component：Tailored version nutrition dilution agent 2000 carries out foliage-spray once again.
The saline-alkali soil of table 2 nurses one's health impact of the set meal to pumpkin yield and soil
From table 2 it can be seen that on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, enriching the south under the soil conditioning set meal described in embodiment one
Melon melon seeds yield (T2 process, 113kg/ mus) is compared with peasant's conventional fertilizer application (T1 process, 85kg/ mus), and pumpkin yield increases
28kg/ mus, using the more conventional fertilising of yield after the meal of soil conditioning set 33% is improve.And apply alkaline land soil improvement of special
Agent set meal can reduce the total salt content and soil density of soil, reduce the acid-base value of soil, and different degrees of improves in soil
The contents level of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.
Example two：
Component A in set meal：The preparation of tailored version soil conditioner：
By 650kg monosodium glutamates tail washings by adding in reactor, at ambient pressure, 90～100 DEG C, and persistently 30 points of stirring are heated to
Clock, stops heating；5kg water soluble chitosans are subsequently adding, stirring while adding to dissolving, stirring stirring 50 minutes altogether；Add 6kg
Boric acid, stirs 20 minutes, until it is complete molten, 1kg manganese sulfate monohydrates are subsequently adding, stirring adds afterwards 5kg in 20 minutes up to complete molten
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, stirring 10 minutes is until entirely molten, addition cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1kg, stirring 10 minutes is until complete molten, addition 13kg
White vitriol, stirring adds 10kg MAPs, stirring to add afterwards up to complete molten for more than 20 minutes in 10 minutes to complete molten
2kg potassium nitrate, stirring more than 20 minutes is until complete molten；40kg citric acids, stirring is added to add with up to complete molten for 30 minutes
40kg biochemical fulvic acid potassium, stirs while adding 30 minutes up to fully to dissolve.The fluid temperature of gained is down to less than 50 DEG C,
184.49kg urea is stirred while adding to fully dissolving.Now, the temperature of the liquid is determined, when the fluid temperature is down to 40
Below DEG C, 10kg glycine and 30kg proline are added, more than 10 minutes stirring while adding, until raw material fully dissolves, will
The brassin lactones of 0.01kg90% contents are added in solution after being dissolved with a small amount of ethanol together with 0.5kg flavonoids, fully
Stirring and dissolving, adds 2kg surfactants, stirs more than 60 minutes, and the liquid now for stirring is component A：Tailored version
Soil conditioner finished product.
This component A：The nutritive index of tailored version soil conditioner is nitrogen (N)+phosphorus (P2O5)+potassium (K2O) >=148g/L, its
Middle N-P-K content is respectively N >=120g/L, P2O5 >=12g/L, K2O >=8g/L, organic matter >=120g/L, trace elements iron
(Fe)+manganese (Mn)+copper (Cu)+zinc (Zn)+boron (B) >=5.4g/L.
B component in set meal：The preparation of tailored version nutritional agents：Quantitatively weigh drying after pulverize and sieve calcium ammonium nitrate 300kg,
Drying magnesium nitrate 440kg, weighs potassium nitrate 200kg, boric acid 5kg, EDTA-Zn20kg, EDTA-Mn5kg and nanoscale dioxy
SiClx 30kg, input powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed and stirs, and subpackage is finished product.
This B component：The nutritive index content of tailored version nutritional agents is：It is 9% that K2O contents are 9%, Ca+Mg contents, wherein
It is 3.8% that Ca contents are 5.2%, Mg contents, and micro- B+Zn+Mn contents are 0.37%.
The soil conditioning set meal of the gained of embodiment two is applied to into Altay, Xinjiang 181 two in April, 2015 to September
On the sunflower of pasture.Experimental plot soil basis physicochemical property is shown in Table 3：
The Xinjiang ata of table 3 strangles regional sunflower test soil basis physicochemical property
Experimental design：Test sets altogether two process, respectively the fertilising of T1 peasant habits, T2 peasant habits fertilising+embodiment two
Soil conditioning set meal.
Under T1 process, peasant habit fertilizing method is：Base fertilizer Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5kg/ mu, 18-18-18 composite fertilizers 5kg/ mus,
Topdress urea 20kg/ mus.
Under T2 process, on the basis of peasant habit fertilising, using soil conditioning set meal.Before plowed soils, will be described
Composition salt-soda soil special-purpose soil conditioning set meal in component A：100 times of tailored version soil conditioner dilute with water, before turning over
It is even to be sprayed on earth's surface.Before buddingging, urea is imposed, the phase is formed by component A in floral disc：Tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent 300 enters
Row drip irrigation, latter stage of blooming is by B component：Tailored version nutrition dilution agent 1500 carries out again punching and applies, and time interval is 8 days, and fruiting period will
And by B component：Tailored version nutrition dilution agent 2000 carries out foliage-spray once again.
The saline-alkali soil of table 4 nurses one's health impact of the set meal to sunflower yield and soil
From table 4, it can be seen that on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, enriching the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers under the soil conditioning set meal described in embodiment two
Flower seed yield (T2 process, 158kg/ mus) is compared with peasant's conventional fertilizer application (T1 process, 132kg/ mus), and sunflower seeds yield increases
26kg/ mus, using the more conventional fertilising of yield after the meal of soil conditioning set 20% is improve.And apply alkaline land soil improvement of special
Agent set meal can reduce the total salt content and soil density of soil, reduce the acid-base value of soil, and different degrees of improves in soil
The contents level of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.
Example three：
Component A in set meal：The preparation of tailored version soil conditioner：
By 737kg monosodium glutamates tail washings by adding in reactor, at ambient pressure, 90～100 DEG C, and persistently 30 points of stirring are heated to
Clock, stops heating；The alginic acid liquid of 10kg50% contents is subsequently adding, stirring while adding to dissolving, 40 points of stirring stirring altogether
Clock；Add 5kg boric acid, stir 20 minutes, until complete molten, be subsequently adding 2kg manganese sulfate monohydrates, stirring 20 minutes until complete molten,
6kg ferrous sulfate heptahydrates are added afterwards, and stirring 20 minutes is until complete molten, addition cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1kg, stirring 10 minutes is until complete
It is molten, add 15kg zinc nitrate hexahydrates, stirring to add 25kg MAPs to complete molten in 10 minutes, stirring more than 20 minutes is until complete
It is molten, 5kg potassium nitrate is added afterwards, stirring more than 20 minutes is until complete molten；30kg dextroses are added, 30 minutes is stirred with up to complete
It is molten, 20kg sorbierites are added, stir while adding 30 minutes up to fully to dissolve.Gained fluid temperature be down to 50 DEG C with
Under, 100kg urea is stirred while adding to fully dissolving.Now, the temperature of the liquid is determined, when the fluid temperature is down to 40
Below DEG C, 30kg proline, 5kg sodium glutamates, 5kgL ornithine salts are separately added into successively, 10 minutes stirring while adding with
On, until raw material fully dissolves, 1kg salicylic acids, 1kg zeatin are added to together in solution, dissolving is sufficiently stirred for, add
2kg surfactants, stir more than 60 minutes, and the liquid now for stirring is component A：Tailored version soil conditioner into
Product.
This component A：The nutritive index of tailored version soil conditioner is nitrogen (N)+phosphorus (P2O5)+potassium (K2O) >=130g/L, its
Middle N-P-K content is respectively N >=105g/L, P2O5 >=16g/L, K2O >=9g/L, organic matter >=115g/L, trace elements iron
(Fe)+manganese (Mn)+copper (Cu)+zinc (Zn)+boron (B) >=6.2g/L.
B component in set meal：The preparation of tailored version nutritional agents：Drying magnesium nitrate 550kg is quantitatively weighed, EDTA- is weighed
Ca220kg, potassium nitrate 120kg, boric acid 30kg, EDTA-Zn25kg, EDTA-Mn5kg and nanometer grade silica 50kg, throw
Enter powder fertilizer production equipment and be sufficiently mixed to stir, subpackage is finished product.
This B component：The nutritive index content of tailored version nutritional agents is：K2O >=5%, wherein Ca+Mg >=6.5%, Ca contents
It is 4.7% for 1.8%, Mg contents, micro- B+Zn+Mn contents are 0.9%.
By the soil conditioning set meal of the gained of embodiment three in April, 2015 to October, it is applied to Xinjiang ata and strangles north village ground
On the cotton in area.Experimental plot soil basis physicochemical property is shown in Table 5：
The Xinjiang ata of table 5 strangles regional cotton test soil basis physicochemical property
Experimental design：Test sets altogether two process, and the fertilising of T1 peasant habits, T2 peasant habits fertilising+embodiment are asked respectively
Three soil conditioning set meal.
Under T1 process, peasant habit fertilizing method is：Every mu of base applies 10 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of two ammonium；Topdress per mu of urine
Element 35 kilograms, spray 2 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Under T2 process, on the basis of peasant habit fertilising, using soil conditioning set meal.Prior to seeding, by described A groups
Point：150 times of tailored version soil conditioner dilute with water is uniformly sprayed on earth's surface, and base is applied urea and two ammoniums and then turned over.Reproduction is given birth to
For a long time by component A：300 times of tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent, carries out drip irrigation or punching is applied, by B component：Tailored version nutrition dilution agent
1500 times carry out foliage-spray once, and time interval is 12 days.
The saline-alkali soil of table 6 nurses one's health impact of the set meal to output of cotton and soil
As can be seen from Table 6, on the basis of conventional fertilizer application, the cotton under the soil conditioning set meal described in embodiment three is enriched
Flower yield (T2 process, 149kg/ mus) is compared with peasant's conventional fertilizer application (T1 process, 105kg/ mus), and output of cotton increases 44kg/
Mu, using the more conventional fertilising of yield after the meal of soil conditioning set 42% is improve.And apply alkaline land soil improver special set
Meal can reduce the total salt content and soil density of soil, reduce the acid-base value of soil, and different degrees of improve is quick-acting in soil
The contents level of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.
Claims (8)
1. the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in a kind of salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that：Set meal is by component A：Tailored version soil is adjusted
Reason agent and B component：Tailored version nutritional agents two parts are combined：
Described component A：Tailored version soil conditioner is made up of by weight following component：
50～70 parts of monosodium glutamate tail washings, 10～20 parts of organic matters, 1～10 part of amino acid, 10～30 parts of nutrients, 0.1～1 part of life
Thing stimulin, 0.01～0.5 part of degeneration-resistant factor, 0.01～1 part of surfactant；
Described B component：Tailored version nutritional agents is comprised the following ingredients：
Macronutrient K2O total contents are 5%～10%；Middle amount nutrient (Ca+Mg) content is 5%～15%；Micro battalion
Foster element (Fe+Mn+Zn+Cu+B) total content be 0.1%～1%, wherein Fe 0%～0.8%, Mn 0%～0.5%, Zn
0%～1%, Cu 0%～0.3%, B0%～1%；Anticaking agent content is 3%～5%.
2. the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described set
Component A in meal：Tailored version soil conditioner production stage is as follows：
1) monosodium glutamate tail washings is added by weight in reactor, at ambient pressure, is heated to 90～100 DEG C, and it is kept stirring for 10～
30 minutes, stop heating；
2) to step 1) obtained by liquid in add biostimulant, it is stirring while adding to be all dissolved into monosodium glutamate to biostimulant
In tail washings, stir 20～40 minutes；
3) to step 2) obtained by liquid in add nutrient, it is stirring while adding, nutrient addition sequence be boron, manganese, iron,
Copper, zinc, phosphorus, potassium, nitrate nitrogen；
4) to step 3) obtained by liquid in add organic matter, stir while adding to fully dissolving.
5) treat step 4) obtained by fluid temperature be down to less than 50 DEG C, remaining nitrogen raw material is added, stir while adding to abundant
Dissolving；
6) treat step 5) obtained by fluid temperature be down to less than 40 DEG C, by amino acid and specially treated, water-soluble degeneration-resistant
The factor is added in liquid, stirring while adding, until raw material fully dissolves；
7) to step 6) obtained by liquid in add surfactant, stir more than 60 minutes, until fully dissolving, liquid now
Body is component A：Tailored version soil conditioner finished product.
3. the component A of the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1：Tailored version soil is adjusted
Reason agent, it is characterised in that：
Described monosodium glutamate tail washings is that fermented gournet powder liquid extracts the mother liquor discharged after glutamic acid；
The organic matter is one or more in citric acid, biochemical fulvic acid potassium, dextrose, mannitol, sorbierite；
Described amino acid is one or more in glycine, proline, ornithine, glutamic acid and its derivative；
Described nutrient is one or more in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron.Wherein a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium raw material is urea, potassium nitrate, 40% nitric acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 85% phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid
One or more in ammonium.Trace elements iron, manganese, copper, zinc, the raw material of boron are respectively ferrous sulfate, EDDHA iron, manganese sulfate, sulphur
Sour copper, copper nitrate, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, boric acid.Above-described big Meso- and micro-nutrients raw material is other using technical grade
Raw material (performs national standard or professional standard)；
Described biostimulant is humic acid substance, compound organic matter matter, beneficial chemical element, non-organic mineral (are included
Phosphite), marine algae extract, chitin and chitosan derivative, soluble one in antitranspirant or free amino acid
Plant or various biostimulants, the particle diameter of described DDGS must be less than 80 microns；
The described degeneration-resistant factor include glycine betaine, flavonoids, abscisic acid, polyamines, paclobutrazol, salicylic acid, the basic element of cell division, 90%
One or more in brassin lactones；
Described surfactant is one or more in nonionic surfactant, suitable nonionic surfactant bag
Include all of such material being often used in agriculture in chemical composition, preferably ethoxy compound.
4. the component A of the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1：Tailored version soil is adjusted
Reason agent, it is characterised in that：Described component A：The nutrient content index of tailored version soil conditioner is nitrogen (N)+phosphorus (P2O5)+potassium
(K2O) >=100g/L, iron (Fe)+manganese (Mn)+copper (Cu)+zinc (Zn)+boron (B) >=5g/L, organic matter >=100g/L, conditioner is former
Liquid pH value 2～5.
5. the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described set
B component in meal：Tailored version nutritional agents production stage is as follows：
According to B component：Tailored version nutritional agents nutrients ratio, the amount of the raw material added required for calculating, after quantitatively weighing drying
Raw material, feed particulate material is crushed, is sieved, and input powder fertilizer production equipment is sufficiently mixed and stirs, and subpackage is finished product.
6. the B component of the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1：Tailored version nutrition
Agent, it is characterised in that：
Described potash fertilizer is preferably potassium nitrate；Described calcareous fertilisers are preferably the one kind or many in calcium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, EDTA calcium
Kind；Described fertiliser containing magnesium is preferably one or more in magnesium nitrate, EDTA magnesium；Described micro- fertilizer is iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper
(Cu), one or more in zinc (Zn), boron (B), be respectively selected from NaFeEDTA, EDDHA iron, EDTA manganese, copper nitrate, EDTA copper,
One or more in zinc nitrate, EDTA zinc, boric acid；The anticaking agent is the anticaking agent of commercially available not sulphate-containing ion
Product.
7. the B component of the special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in a kind of salt-soda soil according to claim 1：Tailored version nutrition
Agent, it is characterised in that B component：Nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium are necessary, but each element ratio and trace element in tailored version nutritional agents
Iron, manganese, zinc, copper, the addition of boron can be adjusted depending on concrete condition according to the principle of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation in scope given herein above.
8. a kind of special water-soluble soil conditioning set meal in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that application process
It is as follows：
1) application process of greengrocery crop：Before plowed soils, described composition salt-soda soil special-purpose soil is nursed one's health into the A of set meal
Component：50～100 times of tailored version soil conditioner dilute with water is uniformly sprayed on earth's surface；In the phase of yielding positive results by component A：It is special
200～300 times of type soil conditioning dilution agent, by B component：800～1500 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent, carry out respectively drip irrigation or
Punching is applied, and time interval is 7～15 days, and by B component：1500～2000 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent carries out foliage-spray one
It is secondary；
2) application process of grain and cotton class crop：Prior to seeding, by described component A：Tailored version soil conditioner dilute with water 100
～200 times are uniformly sprayed on earth's surface, then turn over；Reproductive stage is by component A：Tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent 200～300
Times, carry out drip irrigation or punching is applied, by B component：1500～2000 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent carries out foliage-spray once, between the time
It is divided into 7～15 days；
3) application process of fruit tree kind crop：After fruit harvest, by component A during administration base manure：Tailored version soil conditioner is dilute
Release 50～100 times, B component：800～1000 times of tailored version nutrition dilution agent, once, time interval is 10～15 days to each drip irrigation；
In the budding period by component A：200～300 times of tailored version soil conditioning dilution agent, B component：Tailored version nutrition dilution agent 1000～
1500 times, once, time interval is 10～15 days to each drip irrigation；In fruit expanding period, by described B component：Tailored version nutritional agents
1500～2000 times of dilution is sprayed 1～2 time, and time interval is 10～15 days；
Application process above can in good time increase according to conditions such as the soil climates of the regulation of fertilizer requirement of concrete crop and locality
Subtract concentration or access times.
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