CN106187476A - A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106187476A
CN106187476A CN201610544107.1A CN201610544107A CN106187476A CN 106187476 A CN106187476 A CN 106187476A CN 201610544107 A CN201610544107 A CN 201610544107A CN 106187476 A CN106187476 A CN 106187476A
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fertilizer
slow release
tritici aestivi
semen tritici
magnetic
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王兰祥
王彪
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ANHUI JINLIAO COMPOUND MAGNETIC FERTILIZER CO LTD
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ANHUI JINLIAO COMPOUND MAGNETIC FERTILIZER CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and preparation method thereof, this Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material includes that following raw material is made: 20 30 parts of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 4 10 parts, 12 18 parts of potassium chloride, humic fertilizer 35 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 1 parts, manganese sulfate 0.5 1 parts, plant ash 23 parts, fertilizer additive 6 10 parts, magnetic carrier 32 40 parts.The present invention coordinates fertilizer to carry out magnetization treatment with iron selection tailings sand, can play increasing both production and income, improves soil environment, pins nutrient and prevents from running off, is greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, and comprehensively utilizes resource, and three waste discharge is low, and environmental benefit is good.

Description

A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of composite fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and system thereof Preparation Method.
Background technology
China is the first in the world populous nation, Ye Shi large agricultural country, and dividing that grain-production occupies in agricultural production is important Status, improve per unit area yield of grain major way be in agricultural production use chemical fertilizer.China's fertilizer production It is all the first in the world with usage amount, but the Fertilizer application of China exists problems: (1) utilization rate of fertilizer is low, fertilizer loss Cause environmental situation serious.Although China puts into every year substantial amounts of fertilizer application in agricultural production, but utilization rate of fertilizer with Developed country compares and has a long way to go.Compare the utilization rate of fertilizer of developed country 55%, China's chemical fertilizer utilization ratio averagely less than 30%, Proving according to the study, this season utilization rate nitrogenous fertilizer of China's fertilizer is 30%~35%, and phosphate fertilizer is 10%~25%, potash fertilizer be 35%~ 50%.The lowest owing to applying too much chemical fertilizer or utilization rate of fertilizer, the material such as soil water soluble nutrient is by rainwater and farmland irrigating Water leaching, in subsoil water and river, causes subsoil water and the river pollution of some areas, and making subsoil water, river, lake is richness Nutrient laden, causes that subsoil water is bad to be drunk, and the fish and shrimp in partial rivers, lake often occur the phenomenon of death.(2) singly execute or executing partially Fertilizer brings the problems such as serious Soil Nutrients in Farmland destruction.All the time, the fertilizer production in the whole world is concentrated mainly on crop demand On the nitrogen of amount maximum, phosphorus, three kinds of nutrients of potassium, and China's fertilizer variety is more single, and long-term using brings a lot of problem.? Common chemical fertilizer is used in farmland in a large number, and its nutrient can not be effectively absorbed utilization by crop, and some chemical substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are easy By soil consolidation, forming various chemistry salinity, accumulate, cause soil nutrient structural imbalance in soil, physical behavior is deteriorated, portion Point plot poisonous metal and harmful levels of pathogens exceed standard, and cause soil property to deteriorate.Partially execute certain chemical fertilizer, then crop alimentary can be caused to lose Adjusting, internal body portion material Synthesis is obstructed, and causes product quality to reduce, and causes melon and fruit to taste sweetless, and vegetable is tasted not Perfume (or spice), and easily rot, it is impossible to deposit.(3) fertilizers is relatively fewer.The main cause one of China's agricultural fertilizer present situation is Being limited by factors such as tillage and cultivation level, crop fertilizer requirement, crop can not obtain the highest yield;Two is owing to using too much Monistic several fertilizer, causes nutritional imbalance, and nutrient is lacked of proper care, and only increases cost and does not increase yield, and causes low-quality Agricultural product be difficult to sell or on the low side etc., bring loss to peasant.The use of the multi-Functional Fertilizers such as slow release fertilizer can have Effect improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the environmental pollution etc. that common fertilizer brings, multi-Functional Fertilizers as the developing direction of fertilizer, but The most it is not widely used in China.
Meanwhile, along with developing rapidly of national economy, industrial and mineral industry development is rapid, creates substantial amounts of industrial and mineral solid waste Thing, as smelted iron remaining iron selection tailings, the flyash of steam power plant's discharge and the output of sulfate slag, slag, blast furnace slag etc. There are several hundred million tons.Their bulk deposition is put with village and is not only taken up limited, valuable soil, also can cause and blow ash wind, rainy ash, Serious pollution of ecological environment, to affect people healthy.The processing cost of these industrial and mineral solid waste increases day by day, and is also environmental protection work The difficult problem made.
Magnetic compound fertiliser material refers to be mixed by certain proportion with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element etc. by magnetic carrier, make Grain, makes fertilizer keep the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer of certain " remanent magnetism " after magnetic field processes, has fertilizer and magnetics (comprises soil Magnetic effect and biomagnetic effect) dual-use function.The application industrial and mineral solid waste such as iron selection tailings, flyash is as magnetic carrier Magnetic compound fertiliser material can be produced, by playing the double effect of its fertilizer and magnetics, can increase and make under identical chemical fertilizer puts into Produce amount and utilization rate of fertilizer, make soil nutrient status be improved and improve quality of agricultural product.Research shows: soil makees system System is one and comprises the synthesis of various ion-transfer, hydrone migration, enzyme and the organic mineral complex system of microbial action, magnetic By the effect of metal magnetic in the electron transmission in system, dipole orientations, enzyme and microorganism etc. is produced soil and Biomagnetism effect.When soil uses 50kg magnetic compound fertiliser can make the increase of soil magnetization index geometry level, soil is supported The release divided, increases equally to soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, water supply feeder capability.Soil in suitable applied field strengths, warp Cross certain time process, the physicochemical character improving soil can be regulated.Under the influence of the externally-applied magnetic field of magnetic compound fertiliser material, to agriculture Budding, growth, photosynthesis and dry-matter accumulation have good action, can strengthen the drought resisting of crop, flood.Additionally magnetic Change magnetic carrier itself in compound fertilizer possibly together with other nutrients needed for plant, as the zinc contained in flyash, copper, The trace element such as molybdenum, boron is higher than the content in soil.The content in iron content soil to be significantly larger than in iron selection tailings, has Effect SiO2Content between 2.56~11.7g/kg, its rate of release is higher 2.0~11.0 times than soil.By using magnetization multiple The Hefei material energy more yield of crop harvesting, improves product quality and utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces cost.Increase farmers' income.
Magnetization agricultural application from reform and opening-up after the most just start apply, 1957~1977, the former Soviet Union, India, The magnetic field such as China processes crop seed, observes the respiratory intensity of seed, amylase and nitrate reductase organized enzyme.China in 1978 Carry out the research of national magnetic water improvement soil, carry out experimental study at salinized soil, laterite, red soil, purple soil.80 years In generation, just the state such as the former Soviet Union, front Czechoslovakia reported.The experience of soil conditioner made by application magnetization iron powder, magnetizable powder coal ash. Also carried out relevant research along with China, utilized iron selection tailings after magnetization, make soil conditioner.Hubei, Shandong, zhejiang and other places It is also carried out magnetizable powder coal ash to improve the soil test.
At the end of the seventies, China just carries out test one and containing Barium hexaferrite BaFe12O18 and has certain permanent magnetism compound Ferromagnetism fertilizer and the another kind of paramagnetism fertilizer containing rare earth salts.At the beginning of the nineties, Central Southern China Electric Power surveying and designing institute have developed With the magnetic fertilizer that steam power plant's fly ash content is main low nutrient content.China Agriculture Academe Fertilizer Institute and Shandong China Shandong power plant joint research and development " Efficiente magnetizing composite special fertilizer " series of products, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences's soil and fertilizer institute and south Capital phosphate fertilizer plant of chemical industrial company develops with flyash, the troilite ash polynary magnetized fertilizer of NC type as magnetic carrier, also has it Its unit development and production in succession dozens of products such as a biochemical magnetic inorganic compounding magnetic fertilizer fertile, organic, magnet mixing fertilizer.This industry is fast Speed development, magnetic fertilizer factory is distributed national more or less a hundred enterprise, produces magnetic fertilizer 2,000,000 more than t per year, causes State Economic and Trade Commission, agriculture Industry portion, the Ministry of Chemical Industry leader and concern November nineteen ninety-five of relevant expert.Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies has held first " whole nation magnetic fertilizer Art investigation and production technology exchanging meeting ";In June, 1998, Chinese Association of Agricultural Science Societies has held again " whole nation magnetic fertilizer research and production tackling key problem Cooperative groups preparatory work meeting " discuss magnetic fertilizer development, develop, produce in same topic and countermeasure, promote China magnetic fertile Material industry moves towards correct development track.
Since entering 21 century, research and application for magnetic compound fertiliser material are concentrated mainly on magnetization technology aspect, magnetic The quality of fertilizer, as the core process of magnetic compound fertiliser material, is had a direct impact by metallization processes.Different field generator for magnetic pair The quality of fertilizer also has a certain impact, and electromagnetic type device has the advantage that field intensity can easily be accommodated, but puts this mechanism and there is leakage field Big shortcoming, between electric flux and the Effective magnetic energy of output of its input, energy difference is huge, make the field intensity in magnetic field too low or Person wastes huge electric energy.The loss of big energy also results in coil and easily generates heat, it is difficult to long time continuous working.When long Between practice and application, electromagnetic type field generator for magnetic typically can not reach well to meet the production of magnetic compound fertiliser material to be wanted Asking, it is application magneto field generator for magnetic that most magnetic fertilizers produces, the master of general magneto magnetic treatment equipment Wanting shortcoming is that field intensity is not easily adjusted, and there has been adjustable permanent-magnet device for magnetic treatment in market now, as adjustable in ZY500 series Permanent magnet magnetization datatron, utilizes closed magnetic system and special poly-magnetic technology to make the field intensity of operation interval can be in 0.1 0.5T scope Interior continuously adjustabe, to meet the production needs of high, medium and low variable concentrations magnetic fertilizer.This machine not only can long-time stable Reliably working, have the Electromagnetic Treatment continuously adjustable advantage of device field intensity simultaneously, the magnetic treatment time adjusts also dependent on needs Whole.
At present, industrial and mining waste such as flyash, iron selection tailings etc. are produced magnetic fertilizer as magnetization vector domestic existing The example of several successful.These fertilizer mainly employing flyash etc. are as magnetization vector, then add organic fertilizer or biology Microbial inoculum, uses simple " blending method " (cooperation is the most directly dry mixed) mostly, and be made the soil conditioner with certain fertilizer efficiency. As disclosed in China Patent Publication No. CN102030594A " silicon-calcium-iron-potassium biological magnetic fertilizer ", it is simply that by by silicate mineral The mixing such as matter, flyash and humic acids magnetizes and realizes;Disclosed " the magnetic fertilizer i.e. magnetic compound of publication number CN1088565A Fertile ", it is to utilize flyash for raw material, adds multielement additive, magnetize through powdery or graininess magnetizer and form.Also there are some profits Mix with compound fertilizer with magnetization vector and carry out pelletize back magnetization and form granular magnetic compound fertiliser material, such as publication number CN1203215A disclosed " hexabasic magnetized fertilizer ", be the nutrients such as N P and K be bulk composition, be equipped with the water coal of different component Iron oxide yellow mud grey, yellow, Kaolin and trace element, carry out magnetization and make graininess magnetized special fertilizer after mixing granulation.Publication number CN1113904A is disclosed " producing method for granulated magnetized chemical fertilizer ", is to add calcium magnesium phosphate and sulphuric acid nitrogen phosphorus slurry in powdery phosphatization fertilizer The granular compound fertilizer technological process of production is used to be fabricated by.And utilize industrial and mining waste to produce functional magnetization as magnetic carrier There is not been reported for fertilizer.
Slow-release material is added in compound fertilizer the slow release effect reaching its nutrient, then carries out magnetization treatment, make slow release Magnetic compound fertiliser material, is possible not only to play the slow controlled-release effect of the nutrient elements such as its N P and K, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, moreover it is possible to more The most permanent " remanent magnetism " that plays in magnetic compound fertiliser material effect, makes physicochemical character and the nutrient situation etc. of soil obtain more preferably Improvement.On the one hand the meaning of slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material is as can reduce the dirt to surrounding of the industrial and mineral solid waste Dye, on the other hand also improves Soil Nutrients in Farmland situation and promotes fertilizer industry level of development, increasing income increases in grain production, increases Add farmers' income and promote agricultural development to have important meaning.
Semen Tritici aestivi is the general designation of Semen Tritici aestivi system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family in extensively plantation all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of Semen Tritici aestivi is one of staple food of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bread, cookies, noodles after wearing into flour;Send out Medicated beer, ethanol, Chinese liquor (such as vodka), or raw matter fuel is can be made into after ferment.Semen Tritici aestivi rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, ferrum, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..The rarest by the application of slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material Case in Wheat Production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and preparation thereof Method, coordinates fertilizer to carry out magnetization treatment with iron selection tailings sand, can play increasing both production and income, improve soil environment, pin nutrient Preventing from running off, be greatly improved utilization rate of fertilizer, and comprehensively utilize resource, three waste discharge is low, and environmental benefit is good.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, makes including following raw material: carbamide 20-30 part, excessively phosphorus Acid calcium 4-10 part, potassium chloride 12-18 part, humic fertilizer 3-5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, plant ash 2-3 part, Fertilizer additive 6-10 part, magnetic carrier 32-40 part.
Described humic fertilizer is prepared by the raw materials in: Pond Silt 12-16 part, sewage sludge 12-16 part, bean 6-8 part, distiller grains 1-2 part, Pulvis Talci 3-5 part;Preparation method is to put in fermentation vat by after the mixing of each raw material, logical in fermentation vat Entering and have mixed gas, mixed gas is that nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen are in the mixing of 1:1:1:2 ratio, then sealed fermenting Fermenting in pond, fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, opens fermentation vat after fermenting 3 days, and fermented product is humic fertilizer.
Described plant ash is powder acquisition after fully burning after agricultural crop straw, timber processing.
Described fertilizer additive is prepared by the raw materials in: Pulvis Talci 4-8 part, glauconite 4-8 part, attapulgite 12-15 part, red beautiful soil 12-15 part, sodium paranitrophenol 1-2 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1-2 part, amido disuccinic acid four sodium 2-3 part, palm fibre Palmitic acid isopropyl propionate 1-2 part, olive oil 4-5 part;Preparation method is: Pulvis Talci, glauconite, attapulgite, red beautiful soil are sent into 600-650 DEG C of kiln roasting 4-5 hour, is then broken into 1-2mm coarse grain;Gained coarse grain is added the mixing of other residual components again, Pelletize, drying.
Described magnetic carrier is the iron selection tailings sand processing 60 80 mesh through efflorescence.
The preparation method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, comprises the following steps:
(1) magnetic carrier is processed 30-40 minute under 550 DEG C of high temperature, then with liquid nitrogen, magnetic carrier is cooled to-20 DEG C, then after warming naturally to room temperature, it is milled to 100-150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
(2) by urea melting, it is subsequently adding surplus stock and step (1) gained powder carries out mixed melting;
(3) tower granulation technique is utilized to carry out pelletize step (2) melt-mixed material;
(4) granulated fertilizer after pelletize is carried out magnetic field process, magnetic field used by adjustable permanent-magnet magnetization treatment machine Intensity is 5500-6000 oersted, the magnetizing time 5-10 second;
(5) by after the dry materials cooling after magnetization, carry out metering packing by specification, obtain product.
Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material application notice of the present invention:
1, can use with organic fertilizer collocation as Ji Shi with impose, every mu of 40-50kg executed by base;
2, usage amount can be increased or decreased in right amount according to local farmland concrete condition during using;
3, the present invention has slow releasing function, can apply farmland ahead of time;
When 4, doing base manure use, fertilizer should be applied to the side-lower 10 centimetres of seed or plant with external position, it is to avoid with agriculture Crop directly contacts and causes burn seedlings phenomenon.
The invention have the benefit that
1, utilize the iron selection tailings sand of industrial and mining waste as magnetic carrier, it is to avoid the accumulation of a large amount of iron selection tailings sand and make The pollution of environment in pairs, but also reasonably carried out comprehensive utilization of resources.
2, iron selection tailings sand is through 550 DEG C of high-temperature process, and utilizes liquid nitrogen to be quickly cooled to-20 DEG C of low temperature, can fully make Can be absorbed by crops in ore in sand form water solublity and solubility in citric acid component leaching content big, calcium needed for plant growth, ferrum, dilute simultaneously Earth elements and trace element solubility are also improved so that available nutrient is prone to absorbed by crops.
3, magnetic compound fertiliser material has magnetic effect gentle control effect, the effect of " remanent magnetism " in fertilizer, makes the magnetic in soil Increase, and then improve soil magnetism and biomagnetism effect, improve soil nutrient environment and crop microcirculation, slow down fertilizer nutrient Running off, prolongation plant is long to the absorption phase of available nutrient, prevents stove soil compaction.
4, magnetic compound fertiliser material can improve soil granulation structure, reduces the soil weight, improves soil permeability, breathability, Improve soil acidity or alkalinity, regulate soil microbial community, and soil pests is had certain resistance effect, also to soil water segregation Close and there is certain benefit.
5, " remanent magnetism " of magnetic compound fertiliser material can promote cell division, for improving crop germination percentage and Seed viability There is significant effect, for improving the generation of plant chlorophyll and luminous absorption being had extraordinary effect.The present invention magnetizes Compound fertilizer is particularly suitable for wheat planting and uses, and has substantially for Plant Height in Wheat, Semen Tritici aestivi per mu yield, wheat berry crude protein content Castering action.
6, humic fertilizer is under the fermentation of mixed gas, the potassium in fertilizer, zinc, the calcium constituent substantial amounts of leaching of energy, is greatly improved Utilization rate of fertilizer.
7, utilize the heat energy of melted carbamide and urea liquid and calcium superphosphate, the reaction heat of potassium chloride, be used for evaporating water Point, reduce the production cost of dried.
8, tower granulation is used to be greatly saved than conventional granulating method and slurry process investment operation expense, and floor space Little.
9, production process good operational environment, the dust of discharge can directly reclaim returning charge and recycle, and three waste discharge is low.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, makes including following raw material: carbamide 25kg, calcium superphosphate 7kg, potassium chloride 15kg, humic fertilizer 4kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, manganese sulfate 0.8kg, plant ash 2.5kg, fertilizer additive 8kg, magnetic Property carrier 36kg.
Described humic fertilizer is prepared by the raw materials in: Pond Silt 14kg, sewage sludge 14kg, bean 7kg, Distiller grains 1.5kg, Pulvis Talci 4kg;Preparation method is to put in fermentation vat after the mixing of each raw material, has been passed through gaseous mixture in fermentation vat Body, mixed gas be nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen in 1:1:1:2 ratio mix, then ferment in sealed fermenting pond, Fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, opens fermentation vat after fermenting 3 days, and fermented product is humic fertilizer.
Described plant ash is powder acquisition after fully burning after agricultural crop straw, timber processing.
Described fertilizer additive is prepared by the raw materials in: Pulvis Talci 6kg, glauconite 6kg, attapulgite 14kg, red beautiful soil 14kg, sodium paranitrophenol 1.5kg, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1.5kg, amido disuccinic acid four sodium 2.5kg, Palmic acid are different Propyl ester 1.5kg, olive oil 4.5kg;Preparation method is: Pulvis Talci, glauconite, attapulgite, red beautiful soil are sent into 600-650 DEG C Kiln roasting 4-5 hour, is then broken into 1-2mm coarse grain;Gained coarse grain is added the mixing of other residual components, pelletize again, dries Obtain.
Described magnetic carrier is the iron selection tailings sand processing 60 80 mesh through efflorescence.
The preparation method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, comprises the following steps:
(1) magnetic carrier is processed 30-40 minute under 550 DEG C of high temperature, then with liquid nitrogen, magnetic carrier is cooled to-20 DEG C, then after warming naturally to room temperature, it is milled to 100-150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
(2) by urea melting, it is subsequently adding surplus stock and step (1) gained powder carries out mixed melting;
(3) tower granulation technique is utilized to carry out pelletize step (2) melt-mixed material;
(4) granulated fertilizer after pelletize is carried out magnetic field process, magnetic field used by adjustable permanent-magnet magnetization treatment machine Intensity is 5500-6000 oersted, the magnetizing time 5-10 second;
(5) by after the dry materials cooling after magnetization, carry out metering packing by specification, obtain product.
Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material application notice of the present invention:
1, can use with organic fertilizer collocation as Ji Shi with impose, every mu of 40-50kg executed by base;
2, usage amount can be increased or decreased in right amount according to local farmland concrete condition during using;
3, the present invention has slow releasing function, can apply farmland ahead of time;
When 4, doing base manure use, fertilizer should be applied to the side-lower 10 centimetres of seed or plant with external position, it is to avoid with agriculture Crop directly contacts and causes burn seedlings phenomenon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, makes including following raw material: carbamide 20kg, calcium superphosphate 4kg, potassium chloride 12kg, humic fertilizer 3kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, plant ash 2kg, fertilizer additive 6kg, magnetic Carrier 32kg.
Described humic fertilizer is prepared by the raw materials in: Pond Silt 12kg, sewage sludge 12kg, bean 6kg, Distiller grains 1kg, Pulvis Talci 3kg;Preparation method is to put in fermentation vat after the mixing of each raw material, has been passed through gaseous mixture in fermentation vat Body, mixed gas be nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen in 1:1:1:2 ratio mix, then ferment in sealed fermenting pond, Fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, opens fermentation vat after fermenting 3 days, and fermented product is humic fertilizer.
Described plant ash is powder acquisition after fully burning after agricultural crop straw, timber processing.
Described fertilizer additive is prepared by the raw materials in: Pulvis Talci 4kg, glauconite 4kg, attapulgite 12kg, red beautiful soil 12kg, sodium paranitrophenol 1kg, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1kg, amido disuccinic acid four sodium 2kg, isopropyl palmitate 1kg, olive oil 4kg;Preparation method is: Pulvis Talci, glauconite, attapulgite, red beautiful soil are sent into 600-650 DEG C of kiln roasting 4-5 hour, then it is broken into 1-2mm coarse grain;Gained coarse grain is added the mixing of other residual components, pelletize, drying again.
Described magnetic carrier is the iron selection tailings sand processing 60 80 mesh through efflorescence.
The preparation method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, comprises the following steps:
(1) magnetic carrier is processed 30-40 minute under 550 DEG C of high temperature, then with liquid nitrogen, magnetic carrier is cooled to-20 DEG C, then after warming naturally to room temperature, it is milled to 100-150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
(2) by urea melting, it is subsequently adding surplus stock and step (1) gained powder carries out mixed melting;
(3) tower granulation technique is utilized to carry out pelletize step (2) melt-mixed material;
(4) granulated fertilizer after pelletize is carried out magnetic field process, magnetic field used by adjustable permanent-magnet magnetization treatment machine Intensity is 5500-6000 oersted, the magnetizing time 5-10 second;
(5) by after the dry materials cooling after magnetization, carry out metering packing by specification, obtain product.
Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material application notice of the present invention:
1, can use with organic fertilizer collocation as Ji Shi with impose, every mu of 40-50kg executed by base;
2, usage amount can be increased or decreased in right amount according to local farmland concrete condition during using;
3, the present invention has slow releasing function, can apply farmland ahead of time;
When 4, doing base manure use, fertilizer should be applied to the side-lower 10 centimetres of seed or plant with external position, it is to avoid with agriculture Crop directly contacts and causes burn seedlings phenomenon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, makes including following raw material: carbamide 30kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, potassium chloride 18kg, humic fertilizer 5kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, plant ash 3kg, fertilizer additive 10kg, magnetic carry Body 40kg.
Described humic fertilizer is prepared by the raw materials in: Pond Silt 16kg, sewage sludge 16kg, bean 8kg, Distiller grains 2kg, Pulvis Talci 5kg;Preparation method is to put in fermentation vat after the mixing of each raw material, has been passed through gaseous mixture in fermentation vat Body, mixed gas be nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen in 1:1:1:2 ratio mix, then ferment in sealed fermenting pond, Fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, opens fermentation vat after fermenting 3 days, and fermented product is humic fertilizer.
Described plant ash is powder acquisition after fully burning after agricultural crop straw, timber processing.
Described fertilizer additive is prepared by the raw materials in: Pulvis Talci 8kg, glauconite 8kg, attapulgite 15kg, red beautiful soil 15kg, sodium paranitrophenol 2kg, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2kg, amido disuccinic acid four sodium 3kg, isopropyl palmitate 2kg, olive oil 5kg;Preparation method is: Pulvis Talci, glauconite, attapulgite, red beautiful soil are sent into 600-650 DEG C of kiln roasting 4-5 hour, then it is broken into 1-2mm coarse grain;Gained coarse grain is added the mixing of other residual components, pelletize, drying again.
Described magnetic carrier is the iron selection tailings sand processing 60 80 mesh through efflorescence.
The preparation method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, comprises the following steps:
(1) magnetic carrier is processed 30-40 minute under 550 DEG C of high temperature, then with liquid nitrogen, magnetic carrier is cooled to-20 DEG C, then after warming naturally to room temperature, it is milled to 100-150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
(2) by urea melting, it is subsequently adding surplus stock and step (1) gained powder carries out mixed melting;
(3) tower granulation technique is utilized to carry out pelletize step (2) melt-mixed material;
(4) granulated fertilizer after pelletize is carried out magnetic field process, magnetic field used by adjustable permanent-magnet magnetization treatment machine Intensity is 5500-6000 oersted, the magnetizing time 5-10 second;
(5) by after the dry materials cooling after magnetization, carry out metering packing by specification, obtain product.
Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material application notice of the present invention:
1, can use with organic fertilizer collocation as Ji Shi with impose, every mu of 40-50kg executed by base;
2, usage amount can be increased or decreased in right amount according to local farmland concrete condition during using;
3, the present invention has slow releasing function, can apply farmland ahead of time;
When 4, doing base manure use, fertilizer should be applied to the side-lower 10 centimetres of seed or plant with external position, it is to avoid with agriculture Crop directly contacts and causes burn seedlings phenomenon.
The humic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is divided into four parts of samples of equivalent, and each sample processes respectively through following:
Sample one puts into nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen in sealed fermenting in 1:2:2 ratio mixed gas, and fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, open fermentation vat after fermenting 3 days and take out fermented product;
Sample two puts into nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen in sealed fermenting in 1:1:1:2 ratio mixed gas, fermentation Temperature is 45 DEG C, opens fermentation vat and take out fermented product after fermenting 3 days;
It is 45 DEG C in sealed fermenting in 1:2:2 ratio mixed gas, fermentation temperature that sample three puts into nitrogen, argon, oxygen, Open fermentation vat after fermenting 3 days and take out fermented product;
Sample four puts into the direct sealed fermenting of fermentation vat, and fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, opens fermentation vat taking-up and send out after fermenting 3 days Ferment thing;
After each sample is manured into soil, cross the soil nutrient elements content near 10 days detection samples, as shown in table 1.
Table 1 soil nutrient elements content
As shown in Table 1, humic fertilizer ferments in nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen are in 1:1:1:2 ratio mixed gas After, its available nutrient leaches content and is greatly enhanced so that as more easily absorbing fertilizer.
The magnetic carrier of the embodiment of the present invention 1, i.e. iron selection tailings sand are divided into nine parts of samples of equivalent, each sample respectively through Following process:
Sample one was through 500 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-10 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample two was through 500 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-20 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample three was through 500 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-30 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample four was through 550 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-10 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample five was through 550 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-20 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample the six channels crosses 550 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then is cooled to-30 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample seven was through 600 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-10 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample eight was through 600 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-20 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Sample nine was through 600 DEG C of high-temperature process 30 minutes, then was cooled to-30 DEG C with liquid nitrogen, then after warming naturally to room temperature, It is milled to 150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
Additionally buy the mineral fertilizer (not making any process) that market is common, as blank group (sample ten), and grind Broken to 150 mesh powder, then very sample boiled water is soaked 24 hours, measure different component at aqueous solution with plasma spectrum In content.Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, B, Mo perform standard be JY/T015-1996, Be, V, Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, It is DZ/T0223-2001 that Ga, Ba, Sn, Ce, Li, Sr, S perform standard.Each sample soluble component analysis result under different temperatures As shown in table 2.
The different sample water dissolubility analysis result table of table 2
Component Sample one Sample two Sample three Sample four Sample five Sample six Sample seven Sample eight Sample nine Sample ten
Ca 32.8 98.5 72.4 522 543 519 375 399 386 20.2
Mg 42.5 47.2 44.7 498 583 513 309 322 301 2.1
K 132 172 101 141 123 97 100 120 105 2.7
Na 23 43 29 26 42 31 21 44 19 31
Fe 0.044 0.052 0.028 0.001 0.008 0.001 0.003 0.006 0.004 0.11
B 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.016 0.16 13
Mo 0.036 0.086 0.048 0.4 0.52 0.4 0.31 0.41 0.29
Be 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.016 0.01 0.02 0.034 0.027
V 3.21 7.22 5.22 1.43 1.45 1.44 2.51 2.93 2.93 5.5
Ti 2.23 3.65 2.10 8.73 9.72 9.21 3.22 4.23 3.96 83.8
Cr 0.44 0.44 0.41 18.3 21.1 14.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mn 10.1 11.7 10.5 423 498 467 132 177 111 141
Co 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.31 3.35 2.36 2.6 2.65 2.6 1.32
Ni 5.63 6.44 5.12 50.2 56.7 53.2 21.3 32.1 23.1 2.7
Cu 13.6 26.6 16.1 28.3 31.2 26.0 17.3 18.9 18.0 2.6
Zn 4.4 4.6 4.1 16.6 17.5 16.1 53 57 41 37
Ga 5.2 6.1 5.6 14.3 19.6 19.2 13.1 13.6 10.3 1.05
Ba 70.3 89.9 61.3 62.3 64.4 51.0 132 180 160
Sn 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.58 0.6 0.58 0.48 0.73 0.51
Ce 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.041 0.45 0.045 0.31 0.32 0.32 13.5
Li 0.51 0.56 0.51 6.1 7.2 5.3 2.1 2.2 1.6
As shown in Table 2, in sample, different component solubility size has certain difference, can be seen that by comparing.550 After DEG C high-temperature process again after-20 DEG C of freezing processing, the useful element of sample leaches content substantially to be increased, and is especially suitable for crop raw Long needs.
The Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material of the embodiment of the present invention 1 has carried out fertilising pilot production in Anhui Huoqiu County, Test set up two controlled trials simultaneously, and process of the test is as follows:
1) this test in the field that in late October, 2014 chooses soil, landform is consistent whole make three communities, each Plot area one mu, community surrounding stays 0.5m dead furrow, sets up protection row;
2) Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material executed by the first community base, applies by 50 kgs/acre of consumptions;Second community is pressed Local habits fertilization, mu applied amount is that 25 kilogram of 45% (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium each 15%) compound fertilizer, 10 kilograms of carbamide do base manure, jointing Phase topdresses 7.5 kgs/acre of carbamide (later stage jointing imposes);3rd community is blank, does not apply fertilizer;
3) within second day, taking bar broadcast mode to sow, bar line-spacing 26.7cm, 10 kilograms of seeds are broadcast in every community;
4) using Acetochlor sealing treatment before broadcasting rear bud, prevent weeds, mid-March in 2015, the second community chased after jointing fertilizer carbamide 7.5 kg/acre;
5) each community of in mid-April, 2015 carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and strengthens the preventing and treating of crop smothering and note ditch cleaning drip The field management such as water;
6) each community 5 the end of month in 2015 is single receives, and individually counts product.
Table 3 Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material controlled trial structure of output and character table
The cell production applying Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material as shown in Table 3 is the highest, and per mu yield 502.2 kilograms is practised The community per mu yield 400.0 kilograms of used fertilising, community per mu yield of not applying fertilizer only has 217.8 kilograms, so applying Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic Increasing production 102.2 kilograms than habits fertilization mu after changing compound fertilizer, rate of growth is 25.5%, increases production than the per mu yield of not fertilizer treatment 284.4 kilograms, rate of growth is 130.6%.Can be seen that applying Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material has significantly volume increase Effect.
Also known that the applying Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser effective fringe of material mu reaches 41.38 ten thousand fringes by table 3, compare habits fertilization Many 5.98 ten thousand fringes, than many 20.4 ten thousand fringes that do not apply fertilizer;Best result tiller number is most with habits fertilization, reaches 76.94 ten thousand/mu, the percentage of earbearing tiller 46.01%, apply Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material best result tiller number 64.52 ten thousand/mu, the percentage of earbearing tiller 64.16%, do not apply fertilizer Best result tiller number 49.10 ten thousand/mu, the percentage of earbearing tiller 42.73%.Can be seen that applying Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material is than custom The fertilising percentage of earbearing tiller is high by 18.5%, higher by 21.43% than not applying fertilizer.Illustrate that habits fertilization processes early stage Nitrogen supplying abundance tiller many, Later stage malnutrition causes a part of tiller invalid;Although the process early stage do not applied fertilizer has part tiller, but the later stage is big because of fertilizer deficiency Part is ineffective tillering, and applying Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material is sufficient, so the percentage of earbearing tiller is higher because of later stage nutrition supply. And apply the Semen Tritici aestivi spike length of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and real grain number all than habits fertilization and the Semen Tritici aestivi that do not applies fertilizer High, it can be seen that applying slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material can pin soil and fertilizer nutrient in the later stage so that nutrient slowly discharges, little Wheat later stage fertilizer supply is sufficient, so fringe is big, grain is many, full seed.
Table 4 Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material controlled trial Economic and Efficiency Analysis table
Supplemental instruction: 1, base manure kind, price: slow release magnetic compound fertiliser 2.9 yuan/kilogram, (N P and K is each in 45% compound fertilizer 15%) 2.7 yuan/kilogram, carbamide 2.2 yuan/kilogram.
2, topdress kind, price: carbamide 2.2 yuan/kilogram.
3, Wheat price: 1.9 yuan/kilogram.
4, produce throwing to put into than (all compareing with not applying fertilizer)=mu volume increase value/mu.
As shown in Table 4, what economic benefit (by market net price) was the highest is to apply Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, mu Net income 799.2 yuan, increases income 156.2 yuan/mu than habits fertilization, increases income 230.4 yuan/mu than not applying fertilizer, and it is special to apply Semen Tritici aestivi Throwing ratio with the product of slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material is 2.66/1, than habits fertilization high much, applying slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material is described Utilization rate of fertilizer high, increasing both production and income is obvious.Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material is the side used that fertilizer is promoted in the future To.
Process of the test
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (6)

1. a Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material, it is characterised in that include that following raw material is made: carbamide 20- 30 parts, calcium superphosphate 4-10 part, potassium chloride 12-18 part, humic fertilizer 3-5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5-1 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, grass Wood ash 2-3 part, fertilizer additive 6-10 part, magnetic carrier 32-40 part.
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described humic fertilizer by The raw material of following weight portion is made: Pond Silt 12-16 part, sewage sludge 12-16 part, bean 6-8 part, distiller grains 1-2 part, cunning Stone powder 3-5 part;Preparation method is to put in fermentation vat after the mixing of each raw material, has been passed through mixed gas, gaseous mixture in fermentation vat Body be nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, oxygen in 1:1:1:2 ratio mix, then ferment in sealed fermenting pond, fermentation temperature Being 45 DEG C, open fermentation vat after fermenting 3 days, fermented product is humic fertilizer.
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant ash is After the processing of agricultural crop straw, timber, powder obtains after fully burning.
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer adds Agent is prepared by the raw materials in: Pulvis Talci 4-8 part, glauconite 4-8 part, attapulgite 12-15 part, red beautiful soil 12-15 Part, sodium paranitrophenol 1-2 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 1-2 part, amido disuccinic acid four sodium 2-3 part, isopropyl palmitate 1-2 part, Fructus Canarii albi Oil 4-5 part;Preparation method is: by Pulvis Talci, glauconite, attapulgite, red beautiful native feeding, 600-650 DEG C of kiln roasting 4-5 is little Time, then it is broken into 1-2mm coarse grain;Gained coarse grain is added the mixing of other residual components, pelletize, drying again.
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described magnetic carrier For processing the iron selection tailings sand of 60 80 mesh through efflorescence.
The preparation method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
(1) magnetic carrier is processed 30-40 minute under 550 DEG C of high temperature, then with liquid nitrogen, magnetic carrier is cooled to-20 DEG C, After warming naturally to room temperature again, it is milled to 100-150 mesh powder with Raymond mill;
(2) by urea melting, it is subsequently adding surplus stock and step (1) gained powder carries out mixed melting;
(3) tower granulation technique is utilized to carry out pelletize step (2) melt-mixed material;
(4) granulated fertilizer after pelletize is carried out magnetic field process, magnetic field intensity used by adjustable permanent-magnet magnetization treatment machine For 5500-6000 oersted, magnetizing time 5-10 second;
(5) by after the dry materials cooling after magnetization, carry out metering packing by specification, obtain product.
CN201610544107.1A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi special slow release magnetic compound fertiliser material and preparation method thereof Pending CN106187476A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107827534A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-23 王欣 A kind of production method of multi-functional sustained release magnetic compound fertiliser material
CN108530174A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-14 河南东大科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of to have the characteristics that the fertilizer specially for wheat of single fertilization
CN109156138A (en) * 2018-07-30 2019-01-08 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method improving high and cold mountain area tealeaves nutritional quality
CN111492932A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-07 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Rice seedling raising matrix taking iron tailings as raw materials and preparation method

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CN102617227A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-01 安徽金蓼复合磁化肥有限公司 Slowly-released magnetized compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103724096A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-16 苏州负碳谷材料科技有限公司 Ore slow release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103724094A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-16 苏州负碳谷材料科技有限公司 Slag slow release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102617227A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-08-01 安徽金蓼复合磁化肥有限公司 Slowly-released magnetized compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103724096A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-16 苏州负碳谷材料科技有限公司 Ore slow release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103724094A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-16 苏州负碳谷材料科技有限公司 Slag slow release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107827534A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-23 王欣 A kind of production method of multi-functional sustained release magnetic compound fertiliser material
CN108530174A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-14 河南东大科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of to have the characteristics that the fertilizer specially for wheat of single fertilization
CN109156138A (en) * 2018-07-30 2019-01-08 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 A kind of fertilizing method improving high and cold mountain area tealeaves nutritional quality
CN111492932A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-07 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Rice seedling raising matrix taking iron tailings as raw materials and preparation method

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