CN104557282B - One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557282B CN104557282B CN201410813642.3A CN201410813642A CN104557282B CN 104557282 B CN104557282 B CN 104557282B CN 201410813642 A CN201410813642 A CN 201410813642A CN 104557282 B CN104557282 B CN 104557282B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
One is made by the preparation method recorded of the present invention to cultivate peanut special inorganic fertilizer, proved by testing, inorganic fertilizer provided by the invention can significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, yield can be made to increase by 40% compared with common npk fertilizer, yield can be made to increase by 20% compared with traditional fertilizer special for peanuts, yield lifting difference reaches extremely notable standard；Slow release effect is more preferable, in the case where reaching equal slow release effect, the kaolin usage amount of nanosizing is less, more environmentally friendly, Stemona Root, fruit of summer cypress powder, Rhubarb Powder can play good sterilization and disinsection effect, and this effect can be embodied with long-acting in the case of coating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, more particularly to one cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals play highly important effect in agricultural production, with people
Living standard and health perception raising, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural product, to nuisanceless, pollution-free food need
Ask increases year by year.
Dedicated fertilizer is the important means and approach for improving crop yield and fertilizer utilization efficiency, while plays administration side
Just, with strong points, the advantages that yield is high, profitable.But peanut different growing to fertilizer type with amount demand it is different, mesh
Preceding fertilizer specially for peanut can really meet the seldom of peanut growth characteristic, and specific aim is not strong, such as Application No.
A kind of special double-membrane inorganic fertilizer for peanuts that 201310149752.X is provided, although the growth of peanut can be met in a short time
Need, but long-term use can be destroyed soil granular structure, easily cause soil hardening, soil property is hardened, so as to influence peanut
Growth, to peanut growth facilitation unobvious.Solve the fertilizer nutrient of peanut different times by single fertilization, improve fertilizer
Expect the problem of efficiency is urgent need to resolve, fertilizer special for peanuts aspect, existing special fertilizer specific aim is not strong, and for peanut
Breeding time characteristics of demand is not strong, it is impossible to plays the ageing of fertilizer very well.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above mentioned problem, the invention provides one kind is with strong points, using effect is good, can effectively improve peanut
The peanut special inorganic fertilizer of yield and quality.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is：
One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, consists of the following composition：
Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed be 11 parts of urea, 6.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 28 parts of general calcium, 48 parts of mushroom slag, 24 parts of vinasse,
5 parts of biological bacteria, 20 parts of drake feather, 6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% 22 parts of sulfuric acid, appropriate lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid,
2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 44 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of Belvedere Fruit, 0.8 part of kaolin.
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：It is 5 parts of urea, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 7 parts of fulvic acid, swollen
8 parts of profit soil, 36 parts of carbon ammonium, 23 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium chloride.
Outer layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is calcium carbonate 1-2 parts, iron ore 1-2 parts, dolomite 1-2 parts, potassium feldspar 1-2 parts, ore deposit
Slag 2-4 parts, tuber of stemona powder 3-5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 1-2 parts.
One preparation method for cultivating peanut special inorganic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) first drake feather is added in 35% sulfuric acid, 1-2 hours is hydrolyzed at 100-110 DEG C, generate amino acid, then add lime
PH value 6.0-6.8 is neutralized to, adds carboxymethyl cellulose, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate dissolving are eventually adding, in 90-105
DEG C reaction 5-6 hours, generation chelating amino acids are micro-, middle fertilizer solution.
2) by urea, ferrous sulfate, general calcium, gelatin, sodium metasilicate, mushroom slag, vinasse, potassium chloride, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin
And step 1）Obtained amino acid chelate liquid adds biological bacteria, crushed 100-200 mesh sieves after mixing, heap fermentation, 5-10 days
Once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtains the complete compound fertilizer that ferments when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap, treats for turning
With.
3) Concave-convex clay rod powder, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, carbon ammonium, potassium chloride crushing, mixing are delayed with inorganic
It is interpreted into a point bentonite, the mixing of soil improvement composition fulvic acid, crushes, crosses 100-200 mesh sieves, dry, produce N-P-K mixed fertilizer
Material.
4) blend feedstock calcium carbonate, iron ore, dolomite, potassium feldspar, slag by weight, after 400-500 DEG C of scaling loss
After 6-8 hours, common process is ground into nanometer powder, and composite coated powder is produced after being mixed by weight with tuber of stemona powder, Rhubarb Powder
Body.
5) by step 2）With step 3）Obtained compound fertilizer and NPK mixed fertilizer are sprayed using comminutor in rotation
Water is granulated for the first time, and internal layer coated fertilizer is made.
6) step 5 is put into by weight in rotary drum seed-coating machine）Obtained internal layer coated fertilizer, preheat 6- at 30-40 DEG C
8min, seed-coating machine rotating speed are 35-40r/min, 45-55 DEG C are kept the temperature at after preheating, rotating speed is maintained at 45-55r/min, together
When into rotary drum add step 4 made from composite coated powder, keep seed-coating machine after composite coated powder is added by weight
Rotating speed in 35-45r/min, at 40-50 DEG C, 20-24's control temperature is discharged after minute, and product is produced after warm cool drying.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is beneficial in that：
1st, after using the peanut special inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, show through overtesting, can not only effectively meet each life of peanut
The nutritional need of phase is educated, promotes the more preferable growth of peanut, improves peanut yield, and also reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, is saved
Cost, carbon emission is effectively reduced, it is pollution-free to environment and crops, while be formulated rationally, nutrition is balanced, and using effect is more
It is good, utilization rate of fertilizer can be significantly improved, yield increase by 40% can be made compared with common npk fertilizer, it is special with traditional peanut
For fertilizer compared to yield can be made to increase by 20%, yield lifting difference reaches extremely notable standard.
2nd, cultivated peanut special inorganic fertilizer the invention provides one, sustained release performance is outstanding, and kaolin nanosizing can cause
The slow release effect of the present invention is more preferable, and in the case where reaching equal slow release effect, the kaolin usage amount of nanosizing is less, more ring
Protect, Stemona Root, fruit of summer cypress powder, Rhubarb Powder can play good sterilization and disinsection effect, and this in the case of coating
Effect can be embodied with long-acting.
3rd, the present invention uses Concave-convex clay rod powder itself to contain abundant trace element for instant fertile adhesion agent, can
To enrich the nutritional ingredient of soil.
4th, then the present invention is chelated, carboxymethyl cellulose using sour water solution feather generation amino acid to middle and trace element
Element adds its chelate structure, is advantageous to middle and trace element and effectively utilizes, and reduces middle micro- invalid release, and
Inorganic sustained release component bentonite, gelatin, Nanometer potash feldspar powder and soil improvement composition fulvic acid are added in formula, can be improved
Soil, be advantageous to effective release of fertilizer efficiency, crop fully absorbs.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, including：
Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed be 11 parts of urea, 6.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 28 parts of general calcium, 48 parts of mushroom slag, 24 parts of vinasse,
5 parts of biological bacteria, 20 parts of drake feather, 6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% 22 parts of sulfuric acid, the appropriate part of lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 2
Part, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 44 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of Belvedere Fruit, 0.8 part of kaolin.
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：It is 5 parts of urea, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 7 parts of fulvic acid, swollen
8 parts of profit soil, 36 parts of carbon ammonium, 23 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium chloride.
Outer layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is calcium carbonate 1-2 parts, iron ore 1-2 parts, dolomite 1-2 parts, potassium feldspar 1-2 parts, ore deposit
Slag 2-4 parts, tuber of stemona powder 3-5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 1-2 parts.
One preparation method for cultivating peanut special inorganic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) first 1-2 hours are hydrolyzed at 100-110 DEG C, generate amino acid, then add stone by the sulfuric acid of drake feather addition 35%
Ash is neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, adds carboxymethyl cellulose, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate dissolving is eventually adding, in 90-
105 DEG C of reaction 5-6 hours, generation chelating amino acids are micro-, middle fertilizer solution.
2) by urea, ferrous sulfate, general calcium, gelatin, sodium metasilicate, mushroom slag, vinasse, potassium chloride, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin
And step 1）Obtained amino acid chelate liquid adds biological bacteria, crushed 100-200 mesh sieves after mixing, heap fermentation, 5-10 days
Once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtains the complete compound fertilizer that ferments when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap, treats for turning
With.
3) Concave-convex clay rod powder, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, carbon ammonium, potassium chloride crushing, mixing are delayed with inorganic
It is interpreted into a point bentonite, the mixing of soil improvement composition fulvic acid, crushes, crosses 100-200 mesh sieves, dry, produce N-P-K mixed fertilizer
Material.
4) blend feedstock calcium carbonate, iron ore, dolomite, potassium feldspar, slag by weight, after 400-500 DEG C of scaling loss
After 6-8 hours, common process is ground into nanometer powder, and composite coated powder is produced after being mixed by weight with tuber of stemona powder, Rhubarb Powder
Body.
5) by step 2）With step 3）Obtained compound fertilizer and NPK mixed fertilizer are sprayed using comminutor in rotation
Water is granulated for the first time, and internal layer coated fertilizer is made.
6) step 5 is put into by weight in rotary drum seed-coating machine）Obtained internal layer coated fertilizer, preheat 6- at 30-40 DEG C
8min, seed-coating machine rotating speed are 35-40r/min, 45-55 DEG C are kept the temperature at after preheating, rotating speed is maintained at 45-55r/min, together
When into rotary drum add step 4 made from composite coated powder, keep seed-coating machine after composite coated powder is added by weight
Rotating speed in 35-45r/min, at 40-50 DEG C, 20-24's control temperature is discharged after minute, and product is produced after warm cool drying.
Embodiment 2：
As described in Example 1 one cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, including：
Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is 10 parts of urea, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 26 parts of general calcium, 40 parts of mushroom slag, 20 parts of vinasse, life
4 parts of thing bacterium, 15 parts of drake feather, 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% 20 parts of sulfuric acid, the appropriate part of lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid,
1 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 40 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Belvedere Fruit, 0.5 part of kaolin.
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：It is 2 parts of urea, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 8 parts of fulvic acid, swollen
5 parts of profit soil, 30 parts of carbon ammonium, 21 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5 parts of potassium chloride；
Embodiment 3：
As described in Example 1 one cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, including：
Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is 14 parts of urea, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 26 parts of general calcium, 43 parts of mushroom slag, 22 parts of vinasse, life
6 parts of thing bacterium, 17 parts of drake feather, 4.5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% 23 parts of sulfuric acid, the appropriate part of lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 2
Part, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 48 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Belvedere Fruit, 1.1 parts of kaolin.
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：It is 6 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 6 parts of fulvic acid, swollen
6 parts of profit soil, 30 parts of carbon ammonium, 21 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium chloride.
Embodiment 4：
As described in Example 1 one cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, including：
Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is 12 parts of urea, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 35 parts of general calcium, 47 parts of mushroom slag, 28 parts of vinasse, life
7.5 parts of thing bacterium, 16 parts of drake feather, 5.8 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% 24 parts of sulfuric acid, the appropriate part of lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 2
Part, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 28 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Belvedere Fruit, 1.5 parts of kaolin.
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：It is 3 parts of urea, 26 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 6 parts of fulvic acid, swollen
6 parts of profit soil, 37 parts of carbon ammonium, 25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of potassium chloride.
Embodiment 5：
As described in Example 1 one cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, including：
Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is 15 parts of urea, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 26 parts of general calcium, 50 parts of mushroom slag, 30 parts of vinasse, life
8 parts of thing bacterium, 20 parts of drake feather, 6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% 25 parts of sulfuric acid, the appropriate part of lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid,
2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 50 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Belvedere Fruit, 1.5 parts of kaolin.
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：6 parts of urea, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 10 parts of fulvic acid,
8 parts of bentonite, 40 parts of carbon ammonium, 23 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of potassium chloride.
Effect test：
Experiment one：
Test site is the blue and white agricultural climate condition for corn fields of Fujian Foochow Luo Neidong, and planting season is spring peanut.
It is that silt content accounts for 80% for examination soil, clay accounts for 20% sandy loam.
Test material：
Common peanut fertilizer；Patent application number is the special double-membrane inorganic fertilizer for peanuts that 201310149752.X is recorded；This
Invent the peanut special inorganic fertilizer recorded.
Test method：
It is divided into tri- trial zones of a, b, c；Common npk fertilizer is applied in a trial zones, and b trial zones are using patent application number
The peanut that above-mentioned 5 embodiments are recorded is applied in the special double-membrane inorganic fertilizer for peanuts that 201310149752.X is recorded, c trial zones
Special inorganic fertilizer.
Result of the test：
Influence to peanut yield.As shown in table 1, after using the peanut special inorganic fertilizer of various embodiments of the present invention, flower
Output increases by 40% compared with a trial zones, increases by 20% compared with b trial zones, difference reaches extremely notable standard.
The repetition I-V of a check plots is respectively common 5 result of the tests of npk fertilizer in table；
The repetition I-V of b check plots is respectively 5 experiments of the special double-membrane inorganic fertilizer for peanuts that background technology provides
As a result；
The repetition I-V of c check plots is respectively the experiment knot of the peanut special inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned 5 embodiments of the present invention
Fruit.
Conclusion (of pressure testing)：
By result of the test as can be seen that internal layer contains urea 10-15 parts, ferrous sulfate 4-7 parts, general calcium 26-35 parts, sulphur
Sour 3 parts of zinc, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, then add mushroom slag 40-50 parts, vinasse 20-30 parts, biological bacteria 4-8 parts, drake feather 15-20
Part, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6 parts, 35% sulfuric acid 20-25 parts, appropriate lime, boric acid 1-2 parts, manganese sulfate 1-2 parts, potassium chloride
40-50 parts, Belvedere Fruit 1-2 parts, kaolin 0.5-1.5 parts.
Outer layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is calcium carbonate 1-2 parts, iron ore 1-2 parts, dolomite 1-2 parts, potassium feldspar 1-2 parts, ore deposit
Slag 2-4 parts, tuber of stemona powder 3-5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 1-2 parts.
And one layer is added containing urea 2-6 parts, potassium sulfate 25-30 parts, Concave-convex clay rod powder 9-15 parts, fulvic acid 5-10
Part, bentonite 5-10 parts, carbon ammonium 30-40 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 21-25 parts, potassium chloride 5-8 parts middle level in the case of, after
The nutritional need of peanut each breeding time can not only effectively be met, promote the more preferable growth of peanut, improve peanut yield, but also drop
Low applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, has saved cost, has effectively reduced carbon emission, can increase yield compared with common npk fertilizer
40%, yield can be made to increase by 20% compared with traditional fertilizer special for peanuts, yield lifting difference reaches extremely notable standard.
Experiment two：
Planting season is summer peanut.
It is that silt content accounts for 80% for examination soil, clay accounts for 20% sandy loam.
Test material：
Common peanut fertilizer；Patent application number is the special double-membrane inorganic fertilizer for peanuts that 201310149752.X is recorded；On
State the peanut special inorganic fertilizer of the record of embodiment 1.
Test method：
It is divided into tri- trial zones of a, b, c；Common npk fertilizer is applied in a trial zones, and b trial zones are using patent application number
The peanut that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is recorded is applied in the special double-membrane inorganic fertilizer for peanuts that 201310149752.X is recorded, c trial zones
Special inorganic fertilizer.
According to《Slow release fertilizer》National standard（GB/T 23348-2009）, slow release fertilizer will soak 24 in 25 DEG C of hydrostatic
Initial stage hour, nutrient release rate was less than 15%, and accumulation nutrient release rate is less than 80% within 28 days.
Result of the test：
Influence to peanut yield.As shown in table 2, a trial zones nutrient release rate at 24 hour initial stage is 12.55%, and 28 days tired
Product nutrient release rate is less than 70%；B trial zones nutrient release rate at 24 hour initial stage is 9.78%, and accumulation nutrient release rate is small within 28 days
In 59.12%；C trial zones nutrient release rate at 24 hour initial stage is 5.47%, and accumulation nutrient release rate is less than 35.67% within 28 days.
Conclusion (of pressure testing)：
From table 2, product produced by the present invention meets national standard.
Pharmacology analysis：
Ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate can adjust soil acidity or alkalinity, promote chlorophyll formation（Also known as iron fertilizer）, crop can be prevented and treated
The yellows because of caused by iron deficiency, can promote the growth of crop increases yield.Zinc sulfate can be crop correction zinc microelement.
Mushroom slag contains the trace element such as crude protein, crude fat, cellulose, and nitrogen, phosphorus potassium, can extenuate saline and alkaline degree and
Hardened situation, nutritional ingredient necessary to directly or indirectly can be provided for crop, regulation soil acidity or alkalinity, improved soil knot
Structure, improve soil physico-chemical property and biological property, regulation or the production mechanism for improving crop, improve fertilizer quality and property is come
The utilization rate of fertilizer is provided.
Vinasse have fertilizer, improve the soil, stimulate, antagonism, the effect such as weed eradication；Fertilizer supplier contains through chemical examination, the fertile full nitrogen of dry of grain
Measure as 3.67%, phosphorus pentoxide 1.92%, potassium oxide 1.10%, and contain various trace elements, the wherein higher .1 of silicone content
Cube farm manure of the rice fertilizer equivalent to 4 cubic metres.
Bentonite and fulvic acid with improved soil, can be advantageous to effective release of fertilizer efficiency, crop fully absorbs；Biocidal
Composition root of langdu water extract can effectively reduce soil pest and disease damage, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and crops；Gelatin and
Nanometer potash feldspar powder can play sustained release with improving soil texture effect.
After being administered in soil, the microbial decomposition through flora in fertilizer, each breeding can be continuously discharged
Point absorbed for peanut, meanwhile, caused organic acid and inorganic acid during microorganism decomposition, can effective sweetening of the soil alkali
Property, be advantageous to the growth of peanut.
Using microbial manure and chemical fertilizer compounding application, volume increase had both been can guarantee that, has reduced fertilizer application amount again, reduces into
This, while soil and crop quality can also be improved, moreover it is possible to relax or reduce pollution of agricultural products.Soil granular structure can be improved,
Strengthen the physical property of soil and reduce the loss of soil particle, under certain conditions, moreover it is possible to participate in humus and formed.So
It can improve soil physical property using microbial manure, be advantageous to increase soil fertility.
Provided by the invention one cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, is combined by three layered material layers, wherein internal layer raw material weight
Match as urea 10-15 parts, ferrous sulfate 4-7 parts, general calcium 26-35 parts, mushroom slag 40-50 parts, vinasse 20-30 parts, biological bacteria 4-8
Part, drake feather 15-20 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6 parts, 35% sulfuric acid 20-25 parts, appropriate lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, boric acid 1-2
Part, manganese sulfate 1-2 parts, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, potassium chloride 40-50 parts, Belvedere Fruit 1-2 parts, kaolin 0.5-1.5
Part.
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：Urea 2-6 parts, potassium sulfate 25-30 parts, Concave-convex clay rod powder 9-15 parts, yellow corruption
Sour 5-10 parts, bentonite 5-10 parts, carbon ammonium 30-40 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 21-25 parts, potassium chloride 5-8 parts.
Outer layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is calcium carbonate 1-2 parts, iron ore 1-2 parts, dolomite 1-2 parts, potassium feldspar 1-2 parts, ore deposit
Slag 2-4 parts, tuber of stemona powder 3-5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 1-2 parts.
Also, peanut special inorganic fertilizer made from the preparation method recorded by the present invention, proved by testing, this hair
The inorganic fertilizer of bright offer can significantly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and yield can be made to increase by 40% compared with common npk fertilizer,
Yield can be made to increase by 20% compared with traditional fertilizer special for peanuts, yield lifting difference reaches extremely notable standard；Slow release effect is more
Good, in the case where reaching equal slow release effect, the kaolin usage amount of nanosizing is less, more environmentally friendly, Stemona Root, the fruit of summer cypress
Powder, Rhubarb Powder can play good sterilization and disinsection effect, and this effect can be with long-acting embodiment in the case of coating
Out.
Claims (2)
1. one cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Consist of the following composition：
Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is 11 parts of urea, 6.7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 28 parts of general calcium, 48 parts of mushroom slag, 24 parts of vinasse, biology
5 parts of bacterium, 20 parts of drake feather, 6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% 22 parts of sulfuric acid, appropriate lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, sulfuric acid
2 parts of manganese, 2 parts of gelatin, 1 part of sodium metasilicate, 44 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of Belvedere Fruit, 0.8 part of kaolin；
Middle level raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is：5 parts of urea, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 7 parts of fulvic acid, bentonite 8
Part, 36 parts of carbon ammonium, 23 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 6 parts of potassium chloride；
Outer layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is calcium carbonate 1-2 parts, iron ore 1-2 parts, dolomite 1-2 parts, potassium feldspar 1-2 parts, slag 2-
4 parts, tuber of stemona powder 3-5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 1-2 parts.
A kind of 2. preparation method of peanut special inorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
1）First drake feather is added in 35% sulfuric acid, 1-2 hours are hydrolyzed at 100-110 DEG C, generates amino acid, then plus lime neutralizes
To pH value 6.0-6.8, carboxymethyl cellulose is added, is eventually adding zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate dissolving, it is anti-at 90-105 DEG C
Answer 5-6 hours, generation chelating amino acids are micro-, middle fertilizer solution；
2）By urea, ferrous sulfate, general calcium, gelatin, sodium metasilicate, mushroom slag, vinasse, potassium chloride, Belvedere Fruit, kaolin and
Step 1）Obtained amino acid chelate liquid adds biological bacteria, and 100-200 mesh sieves are crushed after mixing, heap fermentation, are turned within 5-10 days
Once, fermentation time is 30-40 days to heap, and the complete compound fertilizer that ferments is obtained when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap, stand-by；
3）By Concave-convex clay rod powder, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, carbon ammonium, potassium chloride crush, mix with it is inorganic sustained release into
Divide bentonite, the mixing of soil improvement composition fulvic acid, crush, cross 100-200 mesh sieves, dry, produce NPK mixed fertilizer；
4）Blend feedstock calcium carbonate, iron ore, dolomite, potassium feldspar, slag by weight, after 400-500 DEG C of scaling loss 6-8
After hour, common process is ground into nanometer powder, and composite coated powder is produced after being mixed by weight with tuber of stemona powder, Rhubarb Powder；
5）By step 2）With step 3）Obtained compound fertilizer and NPK mixed fertilizer using comminutor while rotation while spray water into
Row is first to be granulated, and internal layer coated fertilizer is made；
6）Step 5 is put into by weight in rotary drum seed-coating machine）Obtained internal layer coated fertilizer, 6- is preheated at 30-40 DEG C
8min, seed-coating machine rotating speed are 35-40r/min, 45-55 DEG C are kept the temperature at after preheating, rotating speed is maintained at 45-55r/min, together
When into rotary drum add step 4 made from composite coated powder, keep seed-coating machine after composite coated powder is added by weight
Rotating speed in 35-45r/min, at 40-50 DEG C, 20-24's control temperature is discharged after minute, and product is produced after warm cool drying.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN105294362A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer special for peanuts in northern cold regions and preparation method of cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer |
| CN105732203B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-10-29 | 济南爱思医药科技有限公司 | It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut |
| CN107382460A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special peanut film-coating controlled release calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857636A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | High-yield field special peanut film-coating Controlled Release Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107935682B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-07-10 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Production method of microbial fertilizer with comprehensive nutrition and rich humus |
| CN107935771A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse soil conditioner and preparation method |
| CN109937813A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | 兴业县众旺种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of passion fruit seedling |
| CN107827681A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-23 | 苏州斯尔斯特新材料科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108424310A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-08-21 | 拉多美（宁陵）化肥有限公司 | Humic acid potassium synergy fertilizer production technology |
| CN108658703A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-16 | 拉多美（宁陵）化肥有限公司 | A kind of humic acid potassium composite synergistic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN108947708A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 史丹利化肥（平原）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN111470906A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special controlled-release microbial fertilizer for peanuts in continuous cropping field and preparation method thereof |
| CN114149290B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-10-11 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts, processing technology and processing equipment thereof |
| CN115700240A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-02-07 | 河南三宁科技有限公司 | Drought-resistant high-yield slow-release compound fertilizer for peanut planting |
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| GB1252703A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-11-10 | ||
| CN102816025B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-07-09 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
| CN102815991B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN102815995B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Preparation method of composite envelope fertilizer containing amino acid chelate liquid special for peanut base fertilizer |
| CN102992838B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-09 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN103193546B (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-05 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Special double-membrane inorganic fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN103214319B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-02-18 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Long-term biological slow-release fertilizer special for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN103477830A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 天津坂结土壤肥料技术开发有限公司 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
| CN103664400B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-12-30 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut by Slow release organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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