CN105732203B - It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut - Google Patents
It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N chitotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)[C@@H](CO)O1 RQFQJYYMBWVMQG-IXDPLRRUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025361 Ficus carica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008730 Ficus carica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004064 Poterium sanguisorba Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008291 Poterium sanguisorba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008282 Sanguisorba officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural composite fertilizers containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut, are made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 1-2 parts of diatomite, 1-2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1-5 parts of fatty acid, 1-2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-3 parts of potassium chloride, 1-5 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 0.5-1 parts of root nodule fermented liquid.Then root nodule fermented liquid is added, after mixing evenly the method comprise the steps that be uniformly mixed after Chinese medicine residue is pulverized with fatty acid in preparation while stirring, diatomite, chitosan oligosaccharide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, potassium chloride is added, continue to stir, after uniform, air-dry to obtain the final product.The present invention improves the dross vigor and marker technique in situ of rhizobium, can effectively reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, belong to environmentally friendly compound fertilizer, and substantially increase the content of albumen in peanut yield and peanut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural composite fertilizers containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut, belong to agricultural fertilizer field.
Background technique
With the development of herbal pharmaceutical, solid waste-dregs of a decoction discharge amount is consequently increased, in the prior art to medicine
The processing of slag is mostly to stack, bury or burn, these processing modes not only waste resource, and easily cause the dirt of environment
Dye.
Leguminous plant improves plant nutrient, rhizobium and leguminous plant mutualism, pulse family with rhizobium symbiotic nitrogen fixation
Plant passes through the photosynthetic organic matter for renting manufacture, a part supply rhizobium；Rhizobium are supplied by the nitrogen that biological nitrogen fixation manufactures
Leguminous plant.Currently, the dross vigor and marker technique in situ urgently to be resolved for improving rhizobium.It is most suitable needed for Development of Peanut
The 60%-65% of nitrogen is provided by rhizobium fixed nitrogen.
Application No. is the preparation methods that treating piles with 9-medicinal herbs piece is described in 201410371512.9 application, are steeped by March
It is 400g, polygonum cuspidate 150g, garden burnet 200g, Liu Jisheng 100g, common fig leaf juice 100g, chrysanthemum 50g, hen egg-albumen 20g, coptis 150g, big
Yellow 50g is made as bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, which is characterized in that the preparation method is made of the following steps: taking bubble in March, polygonum cuspidate, willow
Parasitism is added to CO2In supercritical extract device, ethyl alcohol is as entrainer, the percent by volume of the total extractant of entrainer Zhan
4-6%, extracting pressure 15-30MPa, 30-50 DEG C of temperature, CO2Flow l-3ml/g crude drug min, extraction time 180-220min,
Supercritical extract is obtained, it is spare；Remaining Chinese medicine is taken, is crushed, 60% ethyl alcohol of 5L is added, is carried out in investment microwave extracting apparatus micro-
Wave extraction, extracts power 600-800W, extracts 2 times, 5-10 minutes each, combining extraction liquid, and concentration is added to Dl01 macroporous absorption
On resin column, 60% ethanol elution collects 5 times of amount column volume eluents, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, is concentrated and dried, obtains Microwave Extraction
Object, it is spare；Above-mentioned supercritical extract and Microwave Extraction object are mixed, starch is added, 70% ethyl alcohol makes pellet, dry, tabletting,
500 are made, every slice weight 0.3g.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut and its
Preparation method, the present invention can effectively reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, belong to environmentally friendly compound fertilizer, and substantially increase peanut
The content of albumen in yield and peanut is realized in addition, the present invention recycles the Chinese medicine residue for preparing treating piles with 9-medicinal herbs piece
The maximization of Chinese medicine value.Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg being exclusively used in peanut, by following raw material group according to parts by weight
At:
1-2 parts of diatomite, 1-2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1-5 parts of fatty acid, 1-2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium chloride
1-3 parts, 1-5 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 0.5-1 parts of root nodule fermented liquid.
Preferably, it is made of following raw material according to parts by weight:
1.5 parts of diatomite, 1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of fatty acid, 1.8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium chloride 1.5
Part, 3.5 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 0.8 part of root nodule fermented liquid.
The root nodule fermented liquid the preparation method is as follows:
It in sucrose mass concentration is 2.5% by peanut rhizobium (Hua Zhong Agriculture University's offer), yeast extract mass concentration is
1%, initial pH are 7, under conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, cultivate 48h, inoculum concentration 10%(v/v) to get.
The mode that the Chinese medicine residue obtains is as follows:
Residue used in the present invention is that generated residue is prepared during inventor prepares treating piles with 9-medicinal herbs piece.
Chinese medicine residue of the present invention is made of Chinese medicine residue A and Chinese medicine residue B；
It takes steep 4 parts, 1.5 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 1 part of Liu Jisheng March, is added to CO2In supercritical extract device, ethyl alcohol is as entrainment
Agent, the percent by volume of the total extractant of entrainer Zhan are 4-6%, extracting pressure 15-30MPa, 30-50 DEG C of temperature, CO2Flow
It is l-3ml, extraction time 180-220min for 1 gram of crude drug flow per minute, after extracting critical extract, obtains Chinese medicine residue A；It takes
2 parts of garden burnet, 1 part of Liu Jisheng, 1 part of common fig leaf juice, 0.5 part of chrysanthemum, 0.2 part of hen egg-albumen, 1.5 parts of the coptis, 0.5 part of rheum officinale crush,
5 parts of 60% ethyl alcohol is added, puts into microwave extracting apparatus and carries out microwave abstracting, extraction power 600-800W, extraction 2 times, every time
5-10 minutes, after extracting extract liquor, obtain Chinese medicine residue B.
The method for preparing agricultural composite fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
It is uniformly mixed after Chinese medicine residue is pulverized with fatty acid, root nodule fermented liquid is then added while stirring, stirs
After mixing uniformly, diatomite, chitosan oligosaccharide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, potassium chloride is added, continues to stir, after uniform, air-dry to obtain the final product.Through
The compound fertilizer for crossing the method for the present invention preparation, extends the time-to-live of rhizobium.
Apply 1-3 kilograms of dosage per acre in the agricultural composite fertilizer cave containing Chinese medicine dreg that the present invention is exclusively used in peanut.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention recycles the Chinese medicine residue for preparing treating piles with 9-medicinal herbs piece, realizes the maximization of Chinese medicine value, system
The Chinese medicine dreg of standby treating piles with 9-medicinal herbs piece is not only that peanut provides nutrient, and improves the dross vigor and competition knot of rhizobium
Tumor ability, the present invention can effectively reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, belong to environmentally friendly compound fertilizer, and substantially increase peanut production
The content of albumen in amount and peanut.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and
It is apparent.But examples are merely exemplary, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.Those skilled in the art answer
It should be appreciated that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can details to technical solution of the present invention and form repair
Change or replace, but these modifications and replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment 1 agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut, by it is following according to parts by weight
Raw material composition:
1.5 parts of diatomite, 1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of fatty acid, 1.8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium chloride 1.5
Part, 3.5 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 0.8 part of root nodule fermented liquid.
The root nodule fermented liquid the preparation method is as follows:
It in sucrose mass concentration is 2.5% by peanut rhizobium, yeast extract mass concentration is 1%, and initial pH is 7, and temperature is
Under conditions of 28 DEG C, 48h, inoculum concentration 10%(v/v are cultivated) to get.
The mode that the Chinese medicine residue obtains is as follows:
Residue used in the present invention is that generated residue is prepared during inventor prepares treating piles with 9-medicinal herbs piece.
Chinese medicine residue of the present invention is made of Chinese medicine residue A and Chinese medicine residue B；
It takes steep 4 parts, 1.5 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 1 part of Liu Jisheng March, is added to CO2In supercritical extract device, ethyl alcohol is as entrainment
Agent, the percent by volume of the total extractant of entrainer Zhan are 4-6%, extracting pressure 15-30MPa, 30-50 DEG C of temperature, CO2Flow
It is l-3ml, extraction time 180-220min for 1 gram of crude drug flow per minute, after extracting critical extract, obtains Chinese medicine residue A；It takes
2 parts of garden burnet, 1 part of Liu Jisheng, 1 part of common fig leaf juice, 0.5 part of chrysanthemum, 0.2 part of hen egg-albumen, 1.5 parts of the coptis, 0.5 part of rheum officinale crush,
5 parts of 60% ethyl alcohol is added, puts into microwave extracting apparatus and carries out microwave abstracting, extraction power 600-800W, extraction 2 times, every time
5-10 minutes, after extracting extract liquor, obtain Chinese medicine residue B.
The method for preparing agricultural composite fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
It is uniformly mixed after Chinese medicine residue is pulverized with fatty acid, root nodule fermented liquid is then added while stirring, stirs
After mixing uniformly, diatomite, chitosan oligosaccharide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, potassium chloride is added, continues to stir, after uniform, air-dry to obtain the final product.
Apply 1.5 kilograms of dosage per acre in the agricultural composite fertilizer cave containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut prepared by embodiment 1.
A kind of embodiment 2 agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut, by it is following according to parts by weight
Raw material composition:
1 part of diatomite, 1.8 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 4 parts of fatty acid, 1.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of potassium chloride, in
4 parts of medicine residue, 0.8 part of root nodule fermented liquid.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the root nodule fermented liquid, Chinese medicine residue and agricultural composite fertilizer.
Apply 1 kilogram of dosage per acre in the agricultural composite fertilizer cave containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut prepared by embodiment 2.
A kind of embodiment 3 agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut, by it is following according to parts by weight
Raw material composition:
1.8 parts of diatomite, 1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2 parts of fatty acid, 1.1 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.8 parts of potassium chloride,
2 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 0.6 part of root nodule fermented liquid.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the root nodule fermented liquid, Chinese medicine residue and agricultural composite fertilizer.
Apply 3 kilograms of dosage per acre in the agricultural composite fertilizer cave containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut prepared by embodiment 3.
The detection of 1 peanut dross situation of test example
Sample: embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3；
Control 1: being free of Chinese medicine dreg, and the corresponding deal of mitigation is supplied with the soil of peanut species growing area；
Control 2: peanut rhizobium (Hua Zhong Agriculture University's offer)；
Control 3: blank control.
Peanut varieties: Lu Hua 12 is commercially available.
Observation period: full-bloom stage
Conclusion: the average every plant of dross number of embodiment 1 is 98.5, and the average every plant of dross number of embodiment 2 is 96.8, embodiment 3
Average every plant of dross number is 97.1, and the average every plant of dross number of control 1 is 60.8, and the average every plant of dross number of control 2 is 78.9, control
3 average every plant of dross numbers are 23.5.By test it is found that the present invention can effectively improve the dross vigor of peanut rhizobium, into
And promote fixed nitrogen.
Influence of 2 present invention of test example as base manure to spring sowing peanut yield
Sample: embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3；
Control 1: peanut rhizobium (Hua Zhong Agriculture University's offer)；
Control 2: blank control.
Peanut varieties: Lu Hua 12 is commercially available.
Place: Jinan, Shandong Province.
Conclusion: the per hectare peanut yield that is averaged of embodiment 1 is 5030.5 kilograms, and embodiment 2 is averaged per hectare peanut yield
It is 4905.5 kilograms, the per hectare peanut yield that is averaged of embodiment 3 is 4912.8 kilograms, and the average per hectare peanut yield of control 1 is
4385 kilograms, the average per hectare peanut yield of control 2 is 3908 kilograms.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg for being exclusively used in peanut, which is characterized in that the agricultural composite fertilizer by with
Under according to parts by weight raw material composition:
1-2 parts of diatomite, 1-2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1-5 parts of fatty acid, 1-2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium chloride 1-3
Part, 1-5 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 0.5-1 parts of root nodule fermented liquid；
The Chinese medicine residue is made of Chinese medicine residue A and Chinese medicine residue B；Specific step is as follows:
It takes steep 4 parts, 1.5 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 1 part of Liu Jisheng March, is added to CO2In supercritical extract device, ethyl alcohol is as entrainer, folder
Percent by volume with the total extractant of agent Zhan be 4-6%, extracting pressure 15-30MPa, 30-50 DEG C of temperature, CO2Flow is every
Minute, 1 gram of crude drug flow was l-3ml, extraction time 180-220min, after extracting critical extract, obtained Chinese medicine residue A；Take garden burnet
2 parts, 1 part of Liu Jisheng, 1 part of common fig leaf juice, 0.5 part of chrysanthemum, 0.2 part of hen egg-albumen, 1.5 parts of the coptis, 0.5 part of rheum officinale are crushed, and are added
5 parts of 60% ethyl alcohol puts into microwave extracting apparatus and carries out microwave abstracting, extracts power 600-800W, extracts 2 times, each 5-
10 minutes, after extracting extract liquor, obtain Chinese medicine residue B.
2. agricultural composite fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agricultural composite fertilizer by it is following in parts by weight
The raw material of meter forms:
1.5 parts of diatomite, 1 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2.5 parts of fatty acid, 1.8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, in
3.5 parts of medicine residue, 0.8 part of root nodule fermented liquid.
3. agricultural composite fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that apply 1-3 kilograms of dosage per acre in cave.
4. agricultural composite fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the root nodule fermented liquid
It is as follows:
By peanut rhizobium sucrose mass concentration be 2.5%, yeast extract mass concentration be 1%, initial pH be 7, temperature 28
Under conditions of DEG C, cultivate 48h, inoculum concentration be 10%v/v to get.
5. agricultural composite fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that apply 1-3 kilograms of dosage per acre in cave.
6. the method for preparing agricultural composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows: Chinese medicine is residual
Slag is uniformly mixed after pulverizing with fatty acid, and root nodule fermented liquid is then added while stirring, after mixing evenly, diatom is added
Soil, chitosan oligosaccharide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, potassium chloride continue to stir, and after uniform, air-dry to obtain the final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610114207.0A CN105732203B (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610114207.0A CN105732203B (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | It is exclusively used in the agricultural composite fertilizer containing Chinese medicine dreg of peanut |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105732203A CN105732203A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105732203B true CN105732203B (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107567911A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | Set out the implantation methods of the crisp red bayberry of crow in a kind of west of Silicon-rich |
| CN107573183A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 东莞广州中医药大学中医药数理工程研究院 | Application and fertilizer of a kind of great burdock achene dregs of a decoction in fertilizer is prepared |
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| CN105732203A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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