CN106718459A - A kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718459A CN106718459A CN201710110245.3A CN201710110245A CN106718459A CN 106718459 A CN106718459 A CN 106718459A CN 201710110245 A CN201710110245 A CN 201710110245A CN 106718459 A CN106718459 A CN 106718459A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, especially a kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods, key step includes：(1) screening of selection of land (2) seed and treatment (3) nursery (4) cultivation (5) field management, a kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods that the present invention is provided, by rational plantation step, coordinate the use of organic fertilizer, so that the quality of paddy rice has reached the standard of national formulation, the organic paddy rice yield obtained with the technology is high, quality is excellent, free of contamination feature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, especially a kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods.
Background technology
So-called manufacture of organic rice be exactly refer to paddy rice whole breeding time do not use the fertilizer of chemical synthesis, agricultural chemicals,
The growth material such as mediator agent, does not use the production system of biology that genetic engineering is obtained and its product yet, its core be set up and
Recover the benign cycle of Agro-ecological System, to maintain the sustainable development of agricultural, however as people to safer, green
Food attention degree raising, organic food also becomes the first-selection of people, and the key technology of organic paddy rice plantation is
The management of fertilizer and the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, by rational application of fertilizer mode, can effectively facilitate the balance of soil nutrient, it is ensured that soil fertilizer
The recovery function of power, for the growth of organic paddy rice provides guarantee, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is flexibly transported from the ecosystem in rice field
With prevention and control measures such as physics, biologies, creation is unfavorable for the generation of disease pest, crop smothering, and is conducive to natural enemy existence, the ecological bar of breeding
Part, gives full play to the natural Pest control efficacy of natural enemy.
At present, China's technology in terms of organic paddy rice planting technology is not yet ripe, and what most area was used only will
Farmers''s fertile resource is effectively utilized, therefore, the rice yield for obtaining is low, and quality is also difficult to ensure that, certain areas are appointed right
Also using antibiotic and additive so that paddy rice is damaged by different degrees of, so that the health of people is endangered, therefore how
High yield, high-quality, free of contamination organic paddy rice are planted out, as our the primary problems for solving.
The content of the invention
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth mistake
Cheng Buhui is contaminated, and weeding is carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonic wave
After treatment, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches
After more than 90%, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covered
Lid thickness is 0.5-1cm, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, it is right 20-25 days before rice transplanting
Planting base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water,
And control temperature stabilization after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15- is spread according to every mu
20kg, and be 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30- is sprinkled into according to every mu
50kg urges Miho fertilizer, and carries out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.
The presoaking and germinating is that full seed is put into seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 10~13 DEG C to soak 3~5 days, then by its
Carry out vernalization treatment.
The seed-soaking liquid is potassium nitrate, potassium permanganate, H2O2At least one of and limewash.
The potassium nitrate mass concentration is 2mg/ml, and potassium permanganate concentration is 3mg/ml, H2O2Concentration is 2mg/ml, lime
Stone concentration is 1mg/ml.
The vernalization includes the one kind in steam vernalization, fountain vernalization, intelligent program-controlled vernalization.
The planting base, during ploughing deeply, uses sufficient base manure thereto, according to 1 ton of 650~680m2 application of organic fertilizers.
The organic fertilizer is minced with powder of straw, pig manure, cow dung, humic acid, water, mixed bacteria is as raw material is prepared from.
The Mixed Microbes are the proportioning of bacillus subtilis, candida utili, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and photosynthetic bacteria
According to 2:2:1:1.
Formula：Powder of straw mince 40~60 parts, 20~25 parts of pig manure, 20~25 parts of cow dung, 8~14 parts of humic acid, water 10
~15 parts, 1~5 part of mixed bacteria；
Preparation method：Crushed stalk thing, pig manure, cow dung, humic acid, water, mixed bacteria mixing 5 are measured according to formula
~10min, mixing speed is 50~70r/min, obtains compound, and compound is placed in pressure vessel, and conveys steam,
And air pressure 1.5-2Mpa in control pressure container, 160-180 DEG C of temperature, sterilize 15~20min, after cooling, is re-fed into fermentation
Sealing and fermenting is carried out in device 5~7 days, fermentation temperature is 35~40 DEG C, when number of viable reaches 1,800,000,000/ml, terminates fermentation,
Again by granulation.
The rice shoot special fertilizer is prepared from maize straw, melon and fruit peel, cow dung, pig manure, activated carbon, water as raw material；
Formula：It is in parts by weight 30~35 parts of maize straw, 15~20 parts of melon and fruit peel, 12~17 parts of cow dung, pig manure 10
~15 parts, 2~8 parts of activated carbon, 10~15 parts of water；
Preparation method：Maize straw, melon and fruit peel, cow dung, pig manure, activated carbon are placed in agitating device and are mixed, stirring speed
40~60r/min of degree, temperature control is 35~50 DEG C, and the raw material that will be mixed is transferred to and sealing and fermenting is carried out in fermentation vat, sends out
Ferment temperature control is 40~60 DEG C, is fermented 7~10 days, then granulated.
The Cui Miho fertilizer is with pine soil, tealeaf residue, cottonseed cake, Chinese medicine slag, carrot leaf, Poria cocos, water as raw material is prepared
Into；
Formula：It is in parts by weight 30~45 parts of pine soil, 10~15 parts of tealeaf residue, 8~12 parts of cottonseed cake, Chinese medicine slag 6
~10 parts, 5~8 parts of carrot leaf, 4~6 parts of Poria cocos, 100~150 parts of water；
Preparation method：After Xiang Shuizhong adds pine soil, tealeaf residue, cottonseed cake, Chinese medicine slag to soak 1~3 day, Hu Luo is added
Bu Ye and Poria cocos, continue to soak 1~2 day, are ground 2 times repeatedly using fiberizer, and filtrate is obtained after filtering, dense after leaching spray drying
Shorten particle into, you can.
The ultrasonication frequency is 20~40kHz, and process time is 30~60min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
The present invention uses the technological means of science, and is improved on the basis of traditional Rice Cropping, by research
The growth characteristics of paddy rice, are planted in different phase using rational technology, from the planting area of high-quality, and apply base
Fertilizer, for the growing environment of paddy rice provides safe and stable, nutrient abundant environment, and before rice paddy seed plantation, is soaked
After planting vernalization treatment, the germination percentage of seed, and growth rate is effectively improved, and special by applying rice shoot of the invention
With fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer can be not only improved, while the growth of rice shoot root can also significantly be promoted, can absorbed more
Nutrient；Boot stage is entered into paddy rice, ear manuer is urged using the present invention, meet the demand in booting area, strengthen the growing way of paddy rice, entered
And increase fringe grain quantity, so as to reach the effect of high yield, additionally, planting technology of the present invention, makes paddy rice in an organic environment
Middle growth, the paddy rice for obtaining has that yield is high, quality is excellent, free of contamination feature.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth mistake
Cheng Buhui is contaminated, and weeding is carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonic wave
After treatment, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches
After more than 90%, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covered
Lid thickness is 0.5-1cm, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, it is right 20-25 days before rice transplanting
Planting base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water,
And control temperature stabilization after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15- is spread according to every mu
20kg, and be 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30- is sprinkled into according to every mu
50kg urges Miho fertilizer, and carries out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.
Organic fertilizer application of organic fertilizers during ploughing deeply.
The presoaking and germinating is that full seed is put into the potassium nitrate that temperature is 10~13 DEG C to soak 3~5 days, potassium nitrate
Mass concentration is 2mg/ml, then is carried out steam vernalization treatment.
The organic fertilizer in parts by weight for powder of straw mince 50 parts, 20 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of humic acid, water
13 parts, 2 parts of mixed bacteria is prepared from.
The rice shoot special fertilizer with weight portion agent as 32 parts of maize straw, 18 parts of melon and fruit peel, 15 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure,
5 parts of activated carbon, 14 parts of water are prepared from.
It is described urge Miho fertilizer in parts by weight be 45 parts of pine soil, 12 parts of tealeaf residue, 10 parts of cottonseed cake, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slag, Hu Luo
6 parts of Bu Ye, 5 parts of Poria cocos, 130 parts of water are prepared from.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth mistake
Cheng Buhui is contaminated, and weeding is carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonic wave
After treatment, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches
After more than 90%, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covered
Lid thickness is 0.5-1cm, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, it is right 20-25 days before rice transplanting
Planting base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water,
And control temperature stabilization after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15- is spread according to every mu
20kg, and be 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30- is sprinkled into according to every mu
50kg urges Miho fertilizer, and carries out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.
Organic fertilizer application of organic fertilizers during ploughing deeply.
The presoaking and germinating is that full seed is put into the potassium permanganate that temperature is 10~13 DEG C to soak 3~5 days, Gao Meng
Sour potassium mass concentration is 3mg/ml, then is carried out fountain vernalization treatment.
The organic fertilizer in parts by weight for powder of straw mince 50 parts, 23 parts of pig manure, 24 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of humic acid, water
15 parts, 4 parts of mixed bacteria is prepared from.
The rice shoot special fertilizer with weight portion agent as 30 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of melon and fruit peel, 17 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of pig manure,
7 parts of activated carbon, 14 parts of water are prepared from.
The Cui Miho fertilizer is in parts by weight 45 parts of pine soil, 15 parts of tealeaf residue, 12 parts of cottonseed cake, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, Hu
8 parts of radish leaves, 6 parts of Poria cocos, 150 parts of water are prepared from.
Embodiment 3
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth mistake
Cheng Buhui is contaminated, and weeding is carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonic wave
After treatment, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches
After more than 90%, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covered
Lid thickness is 0.5-1cm, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, it is right 20-25 days before rice transplanting
Planting base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water,
And control temperature stabilization after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15- is spread according to every mu
20kg, and be 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30- is sprinkled into according to every mu
50kg urges Miho fertilizer, and carries out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.
Organic fertilizer application of organic fertilizers during ploughing deeply.
The presoaking and germinating is that full seed is put into the H that temperature is 10~13 DEG C2O2Immersion 3~5 days, H2O2Quality
Concentration is 2mg/ml, then is carried out intelligent program-controlled vernalization treatment.
The organic fertilizer in parts by weight for powder of straw mince 45 parts, 20 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 14 parts of humic acid, water
10 parts, 2 parts of mixed bacteria is prepared from.
The rice shoot special fertilizer with weight portion agent as 35 parts of maize straw, 17 parts of melon and fruit peel, 12 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of pig manure,
2 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of water are prepared from.
30 parts of the pine soil of Cui Miho fertilizer, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 8 parts of cottonseed cake, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of carrot leaf, Poria cocos 4
Part, 100 parts of water are prepared from.
Embodiment 4
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth mistake
Cheng Buhui is contaminated, and weeding is carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonic wave
After treatment, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches
After more than 90%, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covered
Lid thickness is 0.5-1cm, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, it is right 20-25 days before rice transplanting
Planting base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water,
And control temperature stabilization after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15- is spread according to every mu
20kg, and be 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30- is sprinkled into according to every mu
50kg urges Miho fertilizer, and carries out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.
Organic fertilizer application of organic fertilizers during ploughing deeply.
The presoaking and germinating is that full seed is put into the limewash that temperature is 10~13 DEG C to soak 3~5 days, limewash
Mass concentration is 1mg/ml, then is carried out intelligent program-controlled vernalization treatment.
The organic fertilizer in parts by weight for powder of straw mince 55 parts, 21 parts of pig manure, 21 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of humic acid, water
11 parts, 5 parts of mixed bacteria is prepared from.
The rice shoot special fertilizer with weight portion agent as 30 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of melon and fruit peel, 17 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of pig manure,
8 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of water are prepared from.
42 parts of the pine soil of Cui Miho fertilizer, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 8 parts of cottonseed cake, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of carrot leaf, Poria cocos 6
Part, 120 parts of water are prepared from.
Embodiment 5
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth mistake
Cheng Buhui is contaminated, and weeding is carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonic wave
After treatment, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches
After more than 90%, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covered
Lid thickness is 0.5-1cm, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, it is right 20-25 days before rice transplanting
Planting base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water,
And control temperature stabilization after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15- is spread according to every mu
20kg, and be 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30- is sprinkled into according to every mu
50kg urges Miho fertilizer, and carries out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.Organic fertilizer application of organic fertilizers during ploughing deeply.
The presoaking and germinating is that full seed is put into the H that temperature is 10~13 DEG C2O2Immersion 3~5 days, H2O2Quality
Concentration is 2mg/ml, then is carried out steam vernalization treatment.
The organic fertilizer in parts by weight for powder of straw mince 40 parts, 25 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of humic acid, water
13 parts, 3 parts of mixed bacteria is prepared from.
The rice shoot special fertilizer with weight portion agent as 30 parts of maize straw, 20 parts of melon and fruit peel, 12 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of pig manure,
7 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of water are prepared from.
30 parts of the pine soil of Cui Miho fertilizer, 15 parts of tealeaf residue, 12 parts of cottonseed cake, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of carrot leaf, Poria cocos 4
Part, 100 parts of water are prepared from.
Embodiment 6
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth mistake
Cheng Buhui is contaminated, and weeding is carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonic wave
After treatment, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches
After more than 90%, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covered
Lid thickness is 0.5-1cm, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, it is right 20-25 days before rice transplanting
Planting base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water,
And control temperature stabilization after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15- is spread according to every mu
20kg, and be 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30- is sprinkled into according to every mu
50kg urges Miho fertilizer, and carries out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.
Organic fertilizer application of organic fertilizers during ploughing deeply.
The presoaking and germinating is that full seed is put into the potassium nitrate solution that temperature is 10~13 DEG C to soak 3~5 days, nitre
Sour potassium mass concentration is 2mg/ml, then is carried out intelligent program-controlled vernalization treatment.
The organic fertilizer in parts by weight for powder of straw mince 40 parts, 25 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of humic acid, water
12 parts, 4 parts of mixed bacteria is prepared from.
The rice shoot special fertilizer with weight portion agent as 35 parts of maize straw, 18 parts of melon and fruit peel, 16 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of pig manure,
8 parts of activated carbon, 12 parts of water are prepared from.
40 parts of the pine soil of Cui Miho fertilizer, 13 parts of tealeaf residue, 11 parts of cottonseed cake, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of carrot leaf, Poria cocos
5 parts, 110 parts of water is prepared from.
Test example 1
With organic paddy rice implantation methods of the invention, the rice yield of results is high, quality better, and per 666.7m2Yield
In more than 430kg.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic paddy rice implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection soil is fertile, and away from serious pollution soil as planting base, it is ensured that paddy growth process is not
Can be contaminated, and weeding be carried out to planting base, is ploughed and is raked the soil level；
(2) seed screening and treatment：10 days prior to seeding, seed is placed in after being shone 2~3 days under sunlight, using ultrasonication
Afterwards, be soaked in water 1~2h, filters out the seed of full appearance；
(3) nursery：By step 2) full seed that obtains eluriated 2~3 times with clear water, and presoaking and germinating treats that germination percentage reaches 90%
After above, nursery is carried out using alms bowl disk, 1-3 seed is entered according to each alms bowl disk hole kind, and alms bowl disk hole is covered with soil, covering is thick
It is 0.5-1cm to spend, and be placed in control temperature in warm canopy carries out nursery treatment at 10-25 DEG C；
(4) cultivate：After the height of seedling of step (3) reaches 15-25cm, rice transplanting treatment is carried out, 20-25 days before rice transplanting, to plantation
Base is ploughed deeply, and depth is 14-17cm, and is raked, and adjustment planting base turns into mud, exposed without obvious water, and controls
Temperature stabilization processed after 6-30 DEG C, rice transplanting；
(5) field management：After the completion of rice transplanting, to rice shoot special fertilizer is sprinkled into planting base, 15-20kg is spread according to every mu, and
It is 1-2cm to being poured water in planting base to the depth of water；After rice shoot is highly grown to 40-50cm, 30-50kg Cui Miho are sprinkled into according to every mu
Fertilizer, and carry out field weeding, desinsection management, you can.
2. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the presoaking and germinating is by full seed
The seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 10~13 DEG C is put into soak 3~5 days；Vernalization treatment is carried out again.
3. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the seed-soaking liquid is potassium nitrate, permanganic acid
Potassium, H2O2At least one of and limewash.
4. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vernalization includes steam vernalization, spray
One kind in the vernalization of pouring formula, intelligent program-controlled vernalization.
5. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting base, during ploughing deeply,
Base manure is used sufficient thereto, according to 650~680m21 ton of application of organic fertilizers.
6. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer be minced with powder of straw,
Pig manure, cow dung, humic acid, Mixed Microbes are prepared from for raw material.
7. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the Mixed Microbes be bacillus subtilis,
The proportioning of candida utili, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and photosynthetic bacteria is according to 2:2:1:1.
8. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rice shoot special fertilizer with maize straw,
Melon and fruit peel, cow dung, pig manure, activated carbon are prepared from for raw material.
9. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Cui Miho fertilizer with pine soil, tealeaf residue,
Cottonseed cake, Chinese medicine slag, carrot leaf, Poria cocos, water are prepared from for raw material.
10. organic paddy rice implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonication frequency is 20~
40kHz, process time is 30~60min.
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| CN107211782A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-29 | 祁阳县陆凯农牧有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of green organic rice |
| CN107382426A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic rice implantation methods for improving rice total amino acid content |
| CN107409732A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of organic paddy rice |
| CN107439288A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-08 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of organic rice |
| CN107750872A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-06 | 桂东县隆平高科种粮专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN108207520A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 英丽华 | A kind of organic rice and its implantation methods |
| CN108812121A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州贵谷农业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of homoglutathion content rice |
| CN108967087A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-11 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN110558180A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Planting method for high-yield rice in karst region |
| CN110959486A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | Rice planting method |
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| CN110558180A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Planting method for high-yield rice in karst region |
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| CN111837842A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 海南广凌农业集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-yield and stable-yield hybrid rice |
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