CN107211673A - A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211673A CN107211673A CN201710336488.9A CN201710336488A CN107211673A CN 107211673 A CN107211673 A CN 107211673A CN 201710336488 A CN201710336488 A CN 201710336488A CN 107211673 A CN107211673 A CN 107211673A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot, specific method is as follows：（1）The selection of planting site soil, apply fertilizer and build canopy processing；（2）Selection, immersion treatment and the sowing of seed；（3）Cultivation management after planting；The rich content of not only available state nutrient of the invention, beneficial to the absorption of carrot root system, various harmful bacterias long-term and effectively in killing and suppression soil, suppress the germination and growth of weeds, improve plant recovery of nutrient, and effectively improve the cytoactive of seed, its fast germination is set to emerge, strengthen its anti-adversity ability, improve the photosynthetic efficiency of plant, promote the synthesis of chlorophyll, suppress the withered of blade and wither, so as to promote the Fast back-projection algorithm of carrot nutritional material, improve the sugariness and brittleness of carrot, make its crispy and delicious, effectively prevent the generation of fleshy root cracking phenomena.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, especially a kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot.
Background technology
Carrot is crisp delicious, the nutritious homely vegetables of a germplasm, the traditional Chinese medical science think it can with bowl spares gas, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting,
Kidney-Yang invigorating, five viscera settling, treatment indigestion, protracted dysentery, cough, yctalopia etc. have good therapeutic effect, with stir fry in oil it is ripe after eat, in human body
Vitamin A can be converted into, immunity of organisms is improved, cancer cell is eliminated indirectly；The current research of American scientist is confirmed again：Daily
Two carrots are eaten, blood cholesterol can be made to reduce by 10% ~ 20%；Three carrots are eaten daily, contribute to prevention heart disease and swollen
Knurl.
Therefore, the abundant carrot of nutritive value is one of indispensable vegetables, its market supply in people's daily life
Amount is often not enough, and in the planting process of carrot, its planting soil is dealt with improperly and miscarriage, not only it is easily produced
Various diseases, easily occur crack root, and nutriment combined coefficient is low, and very big harmful effect is caused to its yield；Therefore, send out
A kind of implantation methods of bright carrot that can effectively solve the problem that problem above are current urgent problems to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil, apply fertilizer and build canopy processing
At the beginning of 4 months, the sandy loam that selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, porosity is high is used as planting site, every mu of application
3300 ~ 3400kg of decomposed manure, deep ploughed 34 ~ 35cm, and canopy, a height of 2.5 ~ 2.6m of canopy are built in bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：310 ~ 320 parts of duck excrement, 3150 ~ 3200 parts of cow dung, land
It is 4.2 ~ 4.4 parts of English, 9.1 ~ 9.3 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, 6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, 610 ~ 620 parts of cottonseed cake, fresh
34 ~ 36 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 42 ~ 44 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 18 ~ 19 parts of orange skin, 41 ~ 43 parts of urea, 53 ~ 55 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（2）Selection, immersion treatment and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without going rotten, the Carrot Seed without small holes caused by worms, Carrot Seed is inserted into temperature cold for -31 ~ -30 DEG C
Freeze 420 ~ 430s of cryostat in case, take out, insert constant temperature 230 ~ 240s of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 77 ~ 78 DEG C, take
Go out, be immersed in 180 ~ 190min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, take out, it is 16% ~ 17% to dry to moisture, is seeded in planting site, often
Mu application rate is that 440 ~ 450g, drill spacing are that 17.4 ~ 17.6cm, depth of planting are 4.1 ~ 4.2cm；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.7 ~ 8.9 parts of ammonium metaphosphate, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of Gastrodin, two
2.2 ~ 2.3 parts of Dihydroergotoxine, 1.6 ~ 1.7 parts of vitamin C, 470 ~ 480 parts of water；
（3）Cultivation management after planting
After emerging, daily 3:20~4:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22 using intensity of illumination for 67 ~ 69Lx green light:00~23:20
Using intensity of illumination photo-irradiation treatment is carried out for 80 ~ 82Lx orange-colored light；After emerging 3 ~ 4 days carry out first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings,
Thinning spacing in the rows be 2.1 ~ 2.2cm, after emerging 7 ~ 8 days carry out second of thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning spacing in the rows be 4.2 ~ 4.3cm, go out
After seedling is colonized, is colonized spacing in the rows for 8.4 ~ 8.6cm for 12 ~ 13 days；Nutrient growth early stage carries out first time root fertilizer liquid, nutrition life
The long later stage carries out second of root fertilizer liquid, and reproductive growth mid-term carries out third time root fertilizer liquid；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：37 ~ 38 parts of urea, 17 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate
1.5 ~ 1.7 parts, 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts of humic acid potassium, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of oat extract, 0.24 ~ 0.26 part of Passion flower P.E, mulberry
0.14 ~ 0.15 part of pigment, 0.21 ~ 0.22 part of forulic acid, 3300 ~ 3400 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. it is powder in 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer duck excrement, cow dung, fresh folium artemisiae argyi, fresh cape jasmine leaf and orange skin to be put into rotating speed
Broken 44 ~ 46min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature in the baking box that temperature is 74 ~ 76 DEG C and toasts 230 ~ 240s, with 2.2 ~ 2.4 DEG C/min's
Rate of temperature fall is cooled to 56 ~ 58 DEG C, and constant temperature toasts 310 ~ 320s, takes out, covers plastic sheeting, in the bar that temperature is 28 ~ 29 DEG C
Ferment 75 ~ 80h under part, and must ferment excrement powder；
B. by Sambucus chinensis, bark of tree of heaven, leaf of negundo chastetree and rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae put into rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 22 ~
24min, takes out, and it is 55 ~ 57min of heat-insulation soaking in 18 ~ 19 times of amounts of bark of tree of heaven weight, the water that temperature is 55 ~ 57 DEG C to put into weight,
It is boiled by fire, slow fire 35 ~ 37min of infusion adds urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is stirred with rotating speed for 280 ~ 300r/min agitator
9 ~ 11min is mixed, takes out, obtains nutrient solution；By cottonseed cake put into rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 24 ~
26min, take out, be mixed evenly with nutrient solution, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 34 ~ 35 DEG C under conditions of fermentation 54 ~
56h, obtains fermentation cottonseed cake；
C. fermentation excrement powder is well mixed with fermentation cottonseed cake, insert temperature be in 59 ~ 61 DEG C of baking box constant temperature toast 400 ~
410s, takes out, covers plastic sheeting, and ferment 88 ~ 90h under conditions of temperature is 32 ~ 33 DEG C, obtains decomposed manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described solution is 13.4 with the secondary amount of applying for the first time ~
13.5mL/ plants, the root amount of applying of third time be 26.7 ~ 26.9mL/ plants.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Planted before a kind of greenhouse gardening method for high-yield high-quality carrot that the present invention is provided, sowing
The decomposed manure deep ploughing that ground applies the present invention is planted, is not only able to be effectively improved the structure of soil so that soil granular structure is good
It is good so that have inside granule capillary pore can storing water and preserving fertility, have larger hole ventilative with draining between granule, water or rain
Not hardened afterwards, the rich content of available state nutrient beneficial to the absorption of carrot root system, and for a long time and can be killed effectively
Various harmful bacterias with suppression soil, suppress the germination and growth of weeds, improve plant recovery of nutrient；Carrot Seed is freezed
Frying is soaked, and is not only able to effectively break the dormancy of seed, is improved the cytoactive of seed, strengthens its ability for absorbing nutrient,
Its fast germination is emerged, and can effectively strengthen its anti-adversity ability, strengthen the ability of carrot seedling robust growth；Emerge
Timing daily carries out the light filling processing of green light and orange-colored light, and root fertilizer liquid afterwards, not only effectively improves the photosynthesis of plant
Efficiency, promotes the synthesis of chlorophyll, suppresses the withered of blade and withers, so as to promote the Fast back-projection algorithm of carrot nutritional material, has
Effect improves the sugariness and brittleness of carrot, makes its crispy and delicious, and nutrient equilibrium promotes the uniform growth of fleshy root and epidermis,
Effectively prevent the generation of fleshy root cracking phenomena.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil, apply fertilizer and build canopy processing
At the beginning of 4 months, the sandy loam that selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, porosity is high is used as planting site, every mu of application
Decomposed manure 3300kg, deep ploughed 34 ~ 35cm, and canopy, a height of 2.5 ~ 2.6m of canopy are built in bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：310 parts of duck excrement, 3150 parts of cow dung, 4.2 parts of Sambucus chinensis, Chinese toon
9.1 parts of skin, 2.3 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, 6.5 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, 610 parts of cottonseed cake, 34 parts of fresh folium artemisiae argyi, 42 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, orange skin 18
Part, 41 parts of urea, 53 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（2）Selection, immersion treatment and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot, Carrot Seed without small holes caused by worms, Carrot Seed is inserted into the household freezer that temperature is -31 DEG C
Interior cryostat 420s, takes out, and inserts constant temperature frying 230s in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 77 ~ 78 DEG C, takes out, be immersed in seed soaking
180min is soaked in liquid, is taken out, it is 16% to dry to moisture, planting site is seeded in, every mu of application rate is 440g, drilling row
Away from being 4.1cm for 17.4cm, depth of planting；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.7 parts of ammonium metaphosphate, 1.1 parts of Gastrodin, dihydroergotoxine
2.2 parts, 1.6 parts of vitamin C, 470 parts of water；
（3）Cultivation management after planting
After emerging, daily 3:20~4:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22 using intensity of illumination for 67Lx green light:00~23:20 make
The orange-colored light for being 80Lx with intensity of illumination carries out photo-irradiation treatment；After emerging 3 ~ 4 days carry out first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning strain
Look into that seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning spacing in the rows is 4.2 ~ 4.3cm away from second of thinning for 2.1 ~ 2.2cm, is carried out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, 12 after emerging ~
It is colonized within 13 days, is colonized spacing in the rows for 8.4 ~ 8.6cm；Nutrient growth early stage carries out first time root fertilizer liquid, nutrient growth later stage
Second of root fertilizer liquid is carried out, reproductive growth mid-term carries out third time root fertilizer liquid；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：37 parts of urea, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate,
2.1 parts of humic acid potassium, 0.31 part of oat extract, 0.24 part of Passion flower P.E, 0.14 part of morin, 0.21 part of forulic acid,
3300 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure, specifically includes following steps：
A. duck excrement, cow dung, fresh folium artemisiae argyi, fresh cape jasmine leaf and orange skin are put into rotating speed to crush in 2800r/min pulverizer
44min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature baking 230s in the baking box that temperature is 74 DEG C, 56 are cooled to 2.2 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall
DEG C, constant temperature baking 310s takes out, covers plastic sheeting, and ferment 75h under conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, and must ferment excrement powder；
B. Sambucus chinensis, bark of tree of heaven, leaf of negundo chastetree and rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae are put into rotating speed to crush 22min in 2800r/min pulverizer, taken out,
It is heat-insulation soaking 55min in bark of tree of heaven weight 18 times of amounts, water that temperature is 55 DEG C to put into weight, is boiled by fire, slow fire infusion
35min, adds urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the agitator for being 280r/min with rotating speed stirring 9min takes out, obtains nutrient solution；Will
Cottonseed cake input rotating speed takes out to crush 24min in 2800r/min pulverizer, is mixed evenly with nutrient solution, covers modeling
Expect film, ferment 54h under conditions of temperature is 34 DEG C, obtains fermentation cottonseed cake；
C. fermentation excrement powder is well mixed with fermentation cottonseed cake, inserts constant temperature baking 400s in the baking box that temperature is 59 DEG C, take
Go out, cover plastic sheeting, ferment 88h under conditions of temperature is 32 DEG C, obtains decomposed manure.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described solution is 13.4mL/ plants with the secondary amount of applying for the first time,
The root amount of applying of third time is 26.7mL/ plants.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil, apply fertilizer and build canopy processing
At the beginning of 4 months, the sandy loam that selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, porosity is high is used as planting site, every mu of application
Decomposed manure 3350kg, deep ploughed 34 ~ 35cm, and canopy, a height of 2.5 ~ 2.6m of canopy are built in bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：315 parts of duck excrement, 3155 parts of cow dung, 4.3 parts of Sambucus chinensis, Chinese toon
9.2 parts of skin, 2.4 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, 6.6 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, 615 parts of cottonseed cake, 35 parts of fresh folium artemisiae argyi, 43 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, orange skin
18.5 parts, 42 parts of urea, 54 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（2）Selection, immersion treatment and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot, Carrot Seed without small holes caused by worms, Carrot Seed is inserted into the freezing that temperature is -30.5 DEG C
Cryostat 425s in case, takes out, and inserts constant temperature frying 235s in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 77.5 DEG C, takes out, be immersed in leaching
Plant in liquid and soak 185min, take out, it is 16.5% to dry to moisture, be seeded in planting site, every mu of application rate is 445g, bar
It is that 17.5cm, depth of planting are 4.15cm to broadcast line-spacing；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.8 parts of ammonium metaphosphate, 1.15 parts of Gastrodin, dihydroergotoxine
2.25 parts, 1.65 parts of vitamin C, 475 parts of water；
（3）Cultivation management after planting
After emerging, daily 3:20~4:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22 using intensity of illumination for 68Lx green light:00~23:20 make
The orange-colored light for being 81Lx with intensity of illumination carries out photo-irradiation treatment；After emerging 3 ~ 4 days carry out first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning strain
Look into that seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning spacing in the rows is 4.2 ~ 4.3cm away from second of thinning for 2.1 ~ 2.2cm, is carried out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, 12 after emerging ~
It is colonized within 13 days, is colonized spacing in the rows for 8.4 ~ 8.6cm；Nutrient growth early stage carries out first time root fertilizer liquid, nutrient growth later stage
Second of root fertilizer liquid is carried out, reproductive growth mid-term carries out third time root fertilizer liquid；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：37.5 parts of urea, 17.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 1.6
Part, 2.2 parts of humic acid potassium, 0.32 part of oat extract, 0.25 part of Passion flower P.E, 0.145 part of morin, forulic acid
0.215 part, 3350 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described solution is 13.45mL/ plants with the secondary amount of applying for the first time,
The root amount of applying of third time is 26.8mL/ plants.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot, specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil, apply fertilizer and build canopy processing
At the beginning of 4 months, the sandy loam that selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, porosity is high is used as planting site, every mu of application
Decomposed manure 3400kg, deep ploughed 34 ~ 35cm, and canopy, a height of 2.5 ~ 2.6m of canopy are built in bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：320 parts of duck excrement, 3200 parts of cow dung, 4.4 parts of Sambucus chinensis, Chinese toon
9.3 parts of skin, 2.5 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, 6.7 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, 620 parts of cottonseed cake, 36 parts of fresh folium artemisiae argyi, 44 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, orange skin 19
Part, 43 parts of urea, 55 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（2）Selection, immersion treatment and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without the mildew and rot, Carrot Seed without small holes caused by worms, Carrot Seed is inserted into the household freezer that temperature is -30 DEG C
Interior cryostat 430s, takes out, and inserts constant temperature frying 240s in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 78 DEG C, takes out, be immersed in seed-soaking liquid
Middle immersion 190min, takes out, and it is 17% to dry to moisture, is seeded in planting site, and every mu of application rate is 450g, drill spacing
It is 4.2cm for 17.6cm, depth of planting；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.9 parts of ammonium metaphosphate, 1.2 parts of Gastrodin, dihydroergotoxine
2.3 parts, 1.7 parts of vitamin C, 480 parts of water；
（3）Cultivation management after planting
After emerging, daily 3:20~4:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22 using intensity of illumination for 69Lx green light:00~23:20 make
The orange-colored light for being 82Lx with intensity of illumination carries out photo-irradiation treatment；After emerging 3 ~ 4 days carry out first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning strain
Look into that seedling is filled the gaps with seedlings, thinning spacing in the rows is 4.2 ~ 4.3cm away from second of thinning for 2.1 ~ 2.2cm, is carried out within 7 ~ 8 days after emerging, 12 after emerging ~
It is colonized within 13 days, is colonized spacing in the rows for 8.4 ~ 8.6cm；Nutrient growth early stage carries out first time root fertilizer liquid, nutrient growth later stage
Second of root fertilizer liquid is carried out, reproductive growth mid-term carries out third time root fertilizer liquid；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：37 ~ 38 parts of urea, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 1.7
Part, 2.3 parts of humic acid potassium, 0.33 part of oat extract, 0.26 part of Passion flower P.E, 0.15 part of morin, forulic acid 0.22
Part, 3400 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described decomposed manure is same as Example 1.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：Described solution is 13.5mL/ plants with the secondary amount of applying for the first time,
The root amount of applying of third time is 26.9mL/ plants.
" south spy carrot " is planted using the implantation methods of the present embodiment and the common implantation methods of comparative example carrot
Experiment is planted, 40 mu is planted, is divided into 4 groups, it is average every group 10 mu, count its disease rate, crack root rate, average single heavy and average yield per mu
Amount, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Disease rate（%） | Crack root rate（%） | It is average single heavy（g） | Per mu yield（kg） | Rate of growth（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 409.1 | 6219.1 | 21.60 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 410.2 | 6225.4 | 21.72 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 411.7 | 6233.6 | 21.88 |
| Comparative example | 9.87 | 4.84 | 344.6 | 5114.5 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the implantation methods of the present invention can effectively reduce the disease rate and crack root rate of carrot, carrot is improved
Single heavy and per mu yield so that disease rate is reduced to the common implantation methods reduction of 0.26% ~ 0.29%, relative contrast example carrot
9.58% ~ 9.61% so that crack root rate is reduced to the common implantation methods reduction of 0.17% ~ 0.20%, relative contrast example carrot
4.64% ~ 4.67% so that the average single common implantation methods weighed to 409.1 ~ 411.7g, relative contrast example carrot increase weight
64.5 ~ 67.1g so that per mu yield reaches that 6219.1 ~ 6233.6kg, the common implantation methods of relative contrast example carrot increase
Production 21.60% ~ 21.88%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）The selection of planting site soil, apply fertilizer and build canopy processing
At the beginning of 4 months, the sandy loam that selection soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, draining is good, porosity is high is used as planting site, every mu of application
3300 ~ 3400kg of decomposed manure, deep ploughed 34 ~ 35cm, and canopy, a height of 2.5 ~ 2.6m of canopy are built in bedding；
Described decomposed manure, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：310 ~ 320 parts of duck excrement, 3150 ~ 3200 parts of cow dung, land
It is 4.2 ~ 4.4 parts of English, 9.1 ~ 9.3 parts of bark of tree of heaven, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of leaf of negundo chastetree, 6.5 ~ 6.7 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, 610 ~ 620 parts of cottonseed cake, fresh
34 ~ 36 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 42 ~ 44 parts of fresh cape jasmine leaf, 18 ~ 19 parts of orange skin, 41 ~ 43 parts of urea, 53 ~ 55 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（2）Selection, immersion treatment and the sowing of seed
Select full grains, without going rotten, the Carrot Seed without small holes caused by worms, Carrot Seed is inserted into temperature cold for -31 ~ -30 DEG C
Freeze 420 ~ 430s of cryostat in case, take out, insert constant temperature 230 ~ 240s of frying in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 77 ~ 78 DEG C, take
Go out, be immersed in 180 ~ 190min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, take out, it is 16% ~ 17% to dry to moisture, is seeded in planting site, often
Mu application rate is that 440 ~ 450g, drill spacing are that 17.4 ~ 17.6cm, depth of planting are 4.1 ~ 4.2cm；
Described seed-soaking liquid, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8.7 ~ 8.9 parts of ammonium metaphosphate, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of Gastrodin, two
2.2 ~ 2.3 parts of Dihydroergotoxine, 1.6 ~ 1.7 parts of vitamin C, 470 ~ 480 parts of water；
（3）Cultivation management after planting
After emerging, daily 3:20~4:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22 using intensity of illumination for 67 ~ 69Lx green light:00~23:20
Using intensity of illumination photo-irradiation treatment is carried out for 80 ~ 82Lx orange-colored light；After emerging 3 ~ 4 days carry out first time thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings,
Thinning spacing in the rows be 2.1 ~ 2.2cm, after emerging 7 ~ 8 days carry out second of thinning look into seedling fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning spacing in the rows be 4.2 ~ 4.3cm, go out
After seedling is colonized, is colonized spacing in the rows for 8.4 ~ 8.6cm for 12 ~ 13 days；Nutrient growth early stage carries out first time root fertilizer liquid, nutrition life
The long later stage carries out second of root fertilizer liquid, and reproductive growth mid-term carries out third time root fertilizer liquid；
Described solution, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：37 ~ 38 parts of urea, 17 ~ 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate
1.5 ~ 1.7 parts, 2.1 ~ 2.3 parts of humic acid potassium, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of oat extract, 0.24 ~ 0.26 part of Passion flower P.E, mulberry
0.14 ~ 0.15 part of pigment, 0.21 ~ 0.22 part of forulic acid, 3300 ~ 3400 parts of water.
2. the greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described becoming thoroughly decomposed has
The preparation method of machine fertilizer, specifically includes following steps：
A. it is powder in 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer duck excrement, cow dung, fresh folium artemisiae argyi, fresh cape jasmine leaf and orange skin to be put into rotating speed
Broken 44 ~ 46min, takes out, and inserts constant temperature in the baking box that temperature is 74 ~ 76 DEG C and toasts 230 ~ 240s, with 2.2 ~ 2.4 DEG C/min's
Rate of temperature fall is cooled to 56 ~ 58 DEG C, and constant temperature toasts 310 ~ 320s, takes out, covers plastic sheeting, in the bar that temperature is 28 ~ 29 DEG C
Ferment 75 ~ 80h under part, and must ferment excrement powder；
B. by Sambucus chinensis, bark of tree of heaven, leaf of negundo chastetree and rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae put into rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 22 ~
24min, takes out, and it is 55 ~ 57min of heat-insulation soaking in 18 ~ 19 times of amounts of bark of tree of heaven weight, the water that temperature is 55 ~ 57 DEG C to put into weight,
It is boiled by fire, slow fire 35 ~ 37min of infusion adds urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is stirred with rotating speed for 280 ~ 300r/min agitator
9 ~ 11min is mixed, takes out, obtains nutrient solution；By cottonseed cake put into rotating speed for 2800 ~ 3000r/min pulverizer in crush 24 ~
26min, take out, be mixed evenly with nutrient solution, cover plastic sheeting, temperature be 34 ~ 35 DEG C under conditions of fermentation 54 ~
56h, obtains fermentation cottonseed cake；
C. fermentation excrement powder is well mixed with fermentation cottonseed cake, insert temperature be in 59 ~ 61 DEG C of baking box constant temperature toast 400 ~
410s, takes out, covers plastic sheeting, and ferment 88 ~ 90h under conditions of temperature is 32 ~ 33 DEG C, obtains decomposed manure.
3. the greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solution, the
Be once 13.4 ~ 13.5mL/ plants with the secondary amount of applying, the root amount of applying of third time be 26.7 ~ 26.9mL/ plants.
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| CN107711375A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high yield high nutrition carrot |
| CN107821072A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of radish high-yield high-quality greenhouse gardening method |
| CN107950158A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-24 | 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method for improving radix pseudostellariae micronutrient levels |
| CN108040738A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县潘林园林葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of field management method for improving grape sugariness |
| CN109006297A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-18 | 界首市鑫康家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods improving green turnip bioactive substance content |
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