CN104521672A - Method for planting walnut trees - Google Patents
Method for planting walnut trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521672A CN104521672A CN201410817988.0A CN201410817988A CN104521672A CN 104521672 A CN104521672 A CN 104521672A CN 201410817988 A CN201410817988 A CN 201410817988A CN 104521672 A CN104521672 A CN 104521672A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of fruits and vegetables, in particular to a method for planting walnut trees. Through the steps of land preparation, seedling cultivation and planting management, a land can adapt to planting requirements of the walnut trees. In the step of seedling cultivation, through a bud cutting seedling cultivation method, the quality, resistance to disease and resistance to insect attacks of the seedlings are improved to a large extent. In the step of land preparation, through the arrangement of a thermal insulating pipe, the land can be heated by supplying thermal insulating water or inserting heating utensils in the thermal insulating pipe, then, it is guaranteed that the temperature during the growing process of the walnut trees can be constantly kept above the normal temperature, therefore, the vital force of the walnut trees can be enhanced, and the risk that the walnut trees are invaded by plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced. Nutritive substances are applied to the land and can be converted into nutritive substances in walnuts after being absorbed and subjected to photosynthesis, and therefore the nutritive value of the walnuts can be improved. Swash plates are adopted to cultivate the seedlings, the swash plates and the seedlings are moved into transplantation holes together, so the transplantation survival rate is increased, and the planting cost for the walnut trees is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut, has another name called English walnut.Its fruit also claims walnut, both can eat raw, stir-fry and eat, and also can extract oil, prepare cake, candy etc., not only delicious, and nutritive value is very high, is described as " long live ", " Longevity ".Walnut kernel has following effect: 1, empty strong body, provides nutrition: prove through zoopery, containing the mixing-in fat diet of nut oil, body weight gain can be made, seralbumin increases, and blood cholesterol levels raises comparatively slow, therefore walnut is the tonic product of rare a kind of higher fatty acid property material; 2, anti-inflammation and sterilization, maintaining skin: Semen Persicae has direct inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation effect; 3, cancer-resisting: walnut skill to kinds of tumors, as cancer of the esophagus, cancer of the stomach, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, lymphosarcoma etc. have certain inhibitory action; 4, brain tonic is anti-old: walnut kernel contains more protein and the required unsaturated fatty acid of human nutrition, and these compositions are all the important substance of cerebral tissue cellular metabolism, can nursing brain cells, strengthens brain function; 5, purify the blood, reduce cholesterol: walnut kernel can reduce the absorption of enteron aisle to cholesterol.And solubilized cholesterol, " the dirt impurity " got rid of in vascular wall makes blood purification, thus provides better new blood for human body.In addition, walnut also can be used for treating Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; 6, contain the unsaturated fatty acid of more protein and needed by human in walnut kernel, these compositions have extraordinary benefit brain effect, and energy nursing brain cells, strengthens brain function; 7, walnut kernel effectively can prevent arteriosclerosis, reduces the effect of cholesterol; In addition, walnut also can be used for treating Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Meanwhile, leucocyte can be promoted, protection liver; 8, walnut kernel contains a large amount of vitamin E, and often edible have moistening lung, the effect of black; 9, to releive fatigue, resistance to compression; 10, laxation is moisturized: for being difficult to resolve for the stool of the dry constipation of intestines, having stronger promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, effect of removing blood stasis for promoting tissue regeneration simultaneously, also having certain curative effect to cough-relieving.
Visible, walnut not only can as the one of nut fruit in life, or what medical domain was comparatively generally applied thinks good dose, and then the market prospects of walnut are comparatively wide in range, market demand is larger, especially started to obtain application progressively and expansion at medical domain, therefore strengthened the plantation of walnut, the output improving walnut has become the primary prerequisite of walnut application.
In prior art the nursery of relevant walnut and the technology of plantation more, " a kind of breeding method of walnut seedling " that be CN201410359957.5 as the patent No. discloses a kind of preparation by base-material, control content and the moisture of various component in base-material, the seedling for cuttage provides best nutrition-allocated proportion; By carrying out selection to cuttings and being processed, promote taking root of cuttings; Cuttings after process is inserted in the base-material of preparation immediately; After cuttings grows up a period of time in base-material, transplant.The present invention, by processing cuttings with root-growing agent before cuttage, makes the rooting rate of cuttings higher, by inserting in bag by cuttings, makes its transplanting survival rate high.For another example the patent No. is that " a kind of grafting method of walnut " of CN201410359960.7 discloses a kind of pretreatment by (1) stock; (2) pretreatment of scion; (3) grafting; (4) grafting final-period management.By before walnut grafting, first stock is applied fertilizer; Scion is placed in plant hormone and soaks; Be coated with the processing methods such as fertilizer in scion and stock otch joint place during grafting, guarantee that the scion after grafting can have enough nutrition supplies, thus improve the survival rate of grafting, reach more than 96%.Visible, in prior art, the technical problem solved in walnut plantation and seedling raising process is mainly improved to the survival rate of walnut, but under the prerequisite that the cost being all difficult to the plantation guaranteeing walnut is lower, survival rate is high, increase the nutrient component of walnut, improve the seed output and quality of walnut, and then walnut is improved in the value of medical science and sphere of life.
Therefore, this researcher is by long-term Exploration & stu dy, and start with in conjunction with the principle that the natural law of arboreal growth and plant absorption nutrient carry out photosynthesis or other Conversion of Energies, physicochemical environment when planting walnut adjusts and improves, and then one is new to be selected for walnut field of planting provides.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of walnut, the method can make the nutrient component in walnut be synthesized largely, and then improve the nutritive value of walnut, the content of the unsaturated fatty acid especially in walnut and the content of vitamin E obtain and improve largely, improve the hypoglycemic effect of edible walnut.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for walnut, comprises the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choosing the content of organic matter is 40-60%, soil horizon thickness is that the soil of 40-60cm is as base, and first adopt the quicklime of 100-200kg/ mu to be sprinkling upon surface, base to base, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 3:1 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, after again it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 2:7 with methane liquid, obtain mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is sprayed 80-210kg according to every mu, adopt plastic mulching on surface, base again, be covered to after solar radiation number of days reaches 3-7 days, again mulch film is opened, and adopt ploughing machine to base deep ploughing process, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 50-60cm, and in deep ploughing process, granularity is adopted to be that 80-100 object river sand is added in the soil of base, silt content in the soil of base is made to reach 30-45%, after once having deep ploughed, adopt plow harrow to be carried in base and allow process of raking, and adopt farmyard manure to be laid in base upper soll layer, the consumption of farmyard manure is every mu of 300kg, after farmyard manure has tiled, deep ploughing machine is adopted to carry out base soil deep ploughing process again, and the degree of depth of deep ploughing is 40-55cm, after deep ploughing completes, plow harrow is adopted to be raked in soil process again, and ridging ditching process is carried out to base, the ridge height of ridging is 30-40cm, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, furrow width 10-30cm, center, ridge is embedded with insulating tube, one end of insulating tube is connected with temperature controlled compartment, temperature controlled compartment is than base height 40-50cm, after ridging completes, adopt mulch film according to every ridge Mulching treatment, stand-by,
(2) cultivating seedlings: adopt weight portion to be after sawdust face 2-3 part, ash 3-5 part, soil 5-7 part, chicken manure 2-3 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-9 part, pig manure 3-5 part, the cooperation evenly of rice bran shell 3-5 part, obtain base material mixture, and base material mixture being added in clarification limewash, the addition of clarification limewash is the 3-5% of base material mixture weight, being placed on weight portion is again in 2-3 part in methane liquid, mixing speed is adopted to be 70-90r/min stir process, and when stirring, by the temperature of compound to 40-45 DEG C, temperature-rise period is for being that 2-3 DEG C/min heats up according to programming rate, after intensification 1-2min, constant temperature process 2-3min, until after temperature is warming up to 40-45 DEG C, constant temperature constant speed stir process 2-3h, add the alcohol of compound gross weight 1-3% and the glycerine of 0.1-0.9% more wherein, the acetic acid of 0.7-0.9%, the boric acid of 0.2-0.5%, and constant temperature constant speed stir process 0.3-0.7h, add moisture wherein again, the moisture of adjustment compound is 20-25%, obtain base-material, stand-by, choose bud on walnut, and bud is placed in root-growing agent immersion treatment 5-7min, temperature when root-growing agent soaks is 20-30 DEG C, after immersion completes, being placed on wine degree is again in the white wine of 50%vol, the temperature of adjustment white wine is 10-25 DEG C of immersion treatment 1-3min, after immersion completes, be inserted in the base-material containing above-mentioned base-material swash plate, insertion depth is 4/1 to five/2nds of bud, inserting density is that every mu of base-material inserts 10-20 bud, after being inserted into, swash plate is transplanted in greenhouse booth, and be the saline solution of 1-3% to spray concentration on swash plate, the mixed liquor 100-150kg/ mu of tpn 200 times of liquid, the temperature adjusted again in greenhouse booth is 30-33 DEG C and cultivates 5-7 days, adjusting temperature is again 25-30 DEG C of cultivation 20-30 days, adjusting temperature is again 20-28 DEG C of cultivation 1-3 month, open wide greenhouse booth afterwards and cultivate process, and in the process of cultivating, on swash plate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed every 20-30 days, urea is after 1:3 mixes according to weight ratio, be 1:(13-19 with methane liquid according to weight ratio again) mixed liquor that mixes, every mu of fountain height is 50-100kg, grow tall to 60-80cm wait continuing to nursery stock, namely can be used as transplanted seedling stand-by,
(3) plantation management: by step 2) obtain transplanted seedling and be transplanted to step 1) on the base made, and before transplanting, weight portion is adopted to be wild mountain flower 20-30 part, Folium Kaki 10-15 part, cotton seed 10-30 part, cordate houttuynia 15-20 part, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 30-50 part, pseudo-ginseng 50-70 part, cacumen biotae 40-50 part, after the mixing of Rosa roxburghii 30-70 part, obtain mixed slurry, being placed on temperature is again immersion treatment 50-70min in the water of 180-200 DEG C, and be placed in attrition mill and carry out milled processed, after again slurries being mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1 with methane liquid, be sprayed on ridge, every mu of fountain height is 500-600kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface according to every mu of 50-100kg again, idle after 2-3 days, can transplant, and when transplanting, by dig pit in ridge to the degree of depth be 40-50cm, the diameter in hole is 20-30cm, hole is 80-90cm with hole spacing, the hole be connected on ridge and ridge is that chi structure is formed, and in hole, add above-mentioned mixed slurry add 5-10kg according to every hole, then to adopt earth to be covered to hole dark be 20-30cm, and being spilled into tpn 800 times of liquid wherein, the amount of being sprinkled into of often cheating is 1-2kg, after being sprinkled into, add earth more wherein and cover 1-2cm, again transplanted seedling is transplanted in hole, and adopts the earth in base to be covered to exceed hole 2-3cm, and compressed, add the water that temperature is 20-30 DEG C more wherein, every seedling adds 1-5kg water, to be added complete after, cover a layer thickness be the pig manure of 2-3cm, and implantation methods conveniently manages, the plantation of walnut can be completed.
Described mixed slurry and the mixing ratio of water are 1:(1.1-1.5).
Described saline solution and the proportioning of tpn are according to weight proportion 1:1.
Described root-growing agent is according to weight, heteroauxin 3-5 part, vitamin e1-3 parts, gibberellin 0.3-0.5 part.
Described alcohol is the one in industrial alcohol, edible alcohol.
Described sawdust face is the one in pine tree sawdust face, arbor vitae sawdust face.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Radix Glycyrrhizae, marine alga, pseudo-ginseng, hypericum japonicum, cordate houttuynia, dandelion, Folium Kaki, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, cacumen biotae, roxburgh rose root.
The alcoholic strength of described industrial alcohol is 30-50%vol.
The alcoholic strength of described edible alcohol is 50-68%vol.
Described mixture is same-size ratio mixing.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Arranged by base, cultivating seedlings, plantation management process, make the base obtained can be applicable to the plantation demand of walnut, and in cultivating seedlings step, by the mode of bud cutting nursery, make the quality obtaining nursery stock, premunition, insect pest power obtains and improves largely, and arrange in base in step, by the setting of insulating tube, and then can by pass into insulation water mode or in insulating tube insert heating vessel mode come for base heat supply, and then guarantee temperature in walnut process of growth can constant temperature on normal temperature environment, and then the vitality of walnut is strengthened, reduce the invasion of damage by disease and insect, and in base, allocate nutriment into, the nutriment in walnut is converted into by the photosynthesis carried out after absorption, improve the nutritive value of walnut, and adopt swash plate nursery, swash plate can be moved into together with nursery stock and transplant in hole, improve transplanting survival rate, reduce the cost of walnut plantation.
The growth situation of the walnut of implantation methods plantation of the present invention is comparatively excellent, can keep excellent growth situation throughout the year, and its premunition is comparatively strong, and diseases and insect pests resistance is comparatively strong, and then reduces the cost of management, improves the quality of walnut plantation; And the content of the unsaturated fatty acid in the walnut that in the walnut that plantation obtains, the content of unsaturated fatty acid is planted relative to traditional cultivation method exceeds 2-3 percentage point; The content of the vitamin E of the walnut of the implantation methods plantation that the content of vitamin E is wherein also relatively traditional obtains the raising of 1-2 percentage point, and then enhances the hypoglycemic health-care efficacy of walnut.
Meanwhile, the output of the walnut of implantation methods plantation of the present invention can reach per mu yield 200-300kg every year, and walnut is used for oil expression, and oil production significantly increases.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for walnut, comprises the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choosing the content of organic matter is 40%, soil horizon thickness is that the soil of 40cm is as base, and first adopt the quicklime of 100kg/ mu to be sprinkling upon surface, base to base, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 3:1 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, after again it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 2:7 with methane liquid, obtain mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is sprayed 80kg according to every mu, adopt plastic mulching on surface, base again, be covered to after solar radiation number of days reaches 3 days, again mulch film is opened, and adopt ploughing machine to base deep ploughing process, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 50cm, and in deep ploughing process, granularity is adopted to be that 80 object river sands are added in the soil of base, silt content in the soil of base is made to reach 30%, after once having deep ploughed, adopt plow harrow to be carried in base and allow process of raking, and adopt farmyard manure to be laid in base upper soll layer, the consumption of farmyard manure is every mu of 300kg, after farmyard manure has tiled, deep ploughing machine is adopted to carry out base soil deep ploughing process again, and the degree of depth of deep ploughing is 40cm, after deep ploughing completes, plow harrow is adopted to be raked in soil process again, and ridging ditching process is carried out to base, the ridge height of ridging is 30cm, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, furrow width 10cm, center, ridge is embedded with insulating tube, one end of insulating tube is connected with temperature controlled compartment, temperature controlled compartment is than base height 40cm, after ridging completes, adopt mulch film according to every ridge Mulching treatment, stand-by,
(2) cultivating seedlings: adopt weight portion to be after 2 parts, sawdust face, ash 3 parts, 5 parts, soil, chicken manure 2 parts, Chinese medicine slag 3 parts, pig manure 3 parts, the cooperation evenly of 3 parts, rice bran shell, obtain base material mixture, and base material mixture being added in clarification limewash, the addition of clarification limewash is 3% of base material mixture weight, being placed on weight portion is again in 2 parts in methane liquid, mixing speed is adopted to be 70r/min stir process, and when stirring, by the temperature to 40 of compound DEG C, temperature-rise period is for being that 2 DEG C/min heats up according to programming rate, after intensification 1min, constant temperature process 2min, until after temperature is warming up to 40 DEG C, constant temperature constant speed stir process 2h, add the alcohol of compound gross weight 1% and the glycerine of 0.1% more wherein, the acetic acid of 0.7%, the boric acid of 0.2%, and constant temperature constant speed stir process 0.3h, add moisture wherein again, the moisture of adjustment compound is 20%, obtain base-material, stand-by, choose bud on walnut, and bud is placed in root-growing agent immersion treatment 5min, temperature when root-growing agent soaks is 20 DEG C, after immersion completes, being placed on wine degree is again in the white wine of 50%vol, the temperature of adjustment white wine is 10 DEG C of immersion treatment 1min, after immersion completes, be inserted in the base-material containing above-mentioned base-material swash plate, insertion depth is 4/1 to five/2nds of bud, inserting density is that every mu of base-material inserts 10 buds, after being inserted into, swash plate is transplanted in greenhouse booth, and be the saline solution of 1% to spray concentration on swash plate, the mixed liquor 100kg/ mu of tpn 200 times of liquid, the temperature adjusted again in greenhouse booth is 30 DEG C and cultivates 5 days, adjusting temperature is again 25 DEG C of cultivations 20 days, adjusting temperature is again 20 DEG C of cultivations 1 month, open wide greenhouse booth afterwards and cultivate process, and in the process of cultivating, on swash plate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed every 20 days, urea is after 1:3 mixes according to weight ratio, be the mixed liquor that 1:13 mixes with methane liquid according to weight ratio again, every mu of fountain height is 50kg, grow tall to 60cm wait continuing to nursery stock, namely can be used as transplanted seedling stand-by,
(3) plantation management: by step 2) obtain transplanted seedling and be transplanted to step 1) on the base made, and before transplanting, weight portion is adopted to be wild mountain flower 20 parts, Folium Kaki 10 parts, cotton seed 10 parts, cordate houttuynia 15 parts, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 30 parts, 50 parts, pseudo-ginseng, cacumen biotae 40 parts, after Rosa roxburghii 30 parts mixing, obtain mixed slurry, being placed on temperature is again immersion treatment 50min in the water of 180 DEG C, and be placed in attrition mill and carry out milled processed, after again slurries being mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1 with methane liquid, be sprayed on ridge, every mu of fountain height is 500kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface according to every mu of 50kg again, idle after 2 days, can transplant, and when transplanting, be 40cm by digging pit in ridge to the degree of depth, the diameter in hole is 20cm, hole is 80cm with hole spacing, the hole be connected on ridge and ridge be that chi structure is formed, and in hole, adds above-mentioned mixed slurry add 5kg according to every hole, then to adopt earth to be covered to and cheat be 20cm deeply, and being spilled into tpn 800 times of liquid wherein, the amount of being sprinkled into of often cheating is 1kg, after being sprinkled into, add earth more wherein and cover 1cm, again transplanted seedling is transplanted in hole, and adopts the earth in base to be covered to exceed hole 2cm, and compressed, add the water that temperature is 20 DEG C more wherein, every seedling adds 1kg water, to be added complete after, cover a layer thickness be the pig manure of 2cm, and implantation methods conveniently manages, the plantation of walnut can be completed.
Described mixed slurry and the mixing ratio of water are 1:1.1.
Described saline solution and the proportioning of tpn are according to weight proportion 1:1.
Described root-growing agent is according to weight, heteroauxin 3 parts, vitamin e1 part, gibberellin 0.3 part.
Described alcohol is industrial alcohol.
Described sawdust face is pine tree sawdust face.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Radix Glycyrrhizae, marine alga, pseudo-ginseng, hypericum japonicum, cordate houttuynia, dandelion, Folium Kaki, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, cacumen biotae, roxburgh rose root.Described mixture is same-size ratio mixing.
The alcoholic strength of described industrial alcohol is 30%vol.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for walnut, comprises the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choosing the content of organic matter is 60%, soil horizon thickness is that the soil of 60cm is as base, and first adopt the quicklime of 200kg/ mu to be sprinkling upon surface, base to base, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 3:1 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, after again it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 2:7 with methane liquid, obtain mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is sprayed 210kg according to every mu, adopt plastic mulching on surface, base again, be covered to after solar radiation number of days reaches 7 days, again mulch film is opened, and adopt ploughing machine to base deep ploughing process, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 60cm, and in deep ploughing process, granularity is adopted to be that 100 object river sands are added in the soil of base, silt content in the soil of base is made to reach 45%, after once having deep ploughed, adopt plow harrow to be carried in base and allow process of raking, and adopt farmyard manure to be laid in base upper soll layer, the consumption of farmyard manure is every mu of 300kg, after farmyard manure has tiled, deep ploughing machine is adopted to carry out base soil deep ploughing process again, and the degree of depth of deep ploughing is 55cm, after deep ploughing completes, plow harrow is adopted to be raked in soil process again, and ridging ditching process is carried out to base, the ridge height of ridging is 40cm, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, furrow width 30cm, center, ridge is embedded with insulating tube, one end of insulating tube is connected with temperature controlled compartment, temperature controlled compartment is than base height 50cm, after ridging completes, adopt mulch film according to every ridge Mulching treatment, stand-by,
(2) cultivating seedlings: adopt weight portion to be after 3 parts, sawdust face, ash 5 parts, 7 parts, soil, chicken manure 3 parts, Chinese medicine slag 9 parts, pig manure 5 parts, the cooperation evenly of 5 parts, rice bran shell, obtain base material mixture, and base material mixture being added in clarification limewash, the addition of clarification limewash is 5% of base material mixture weight, being placed on weight portion is again in 3 parts in methane liquid, mixing speed is adopted to be 90r/min stir process, and when stirring, by the temperature to 45 of compound DEG C, temperature-rise period is for being that 3 DEG C/min heats up according to programming rate, after intensification 2min, constant temperature process 3min, until after temperature is warming up to 45 DEG C, constant temperature constant speed stir process 3h, add the alcohol of compound gross weight 3% and the glycerine of 0.9% more wherein, the acetic acid of 0.9%, the boric acid of 0.5%, and constant temperature constant speed stir process 0.7h, add moisture wherein again, the moisture of adjustment compound is 25%, obtain base-material, stand-by, choose bud on walnut, and bud is placed in root-growing agent immersion treatment 7min, temperature when root-growing agent soaks is 30 DEG C, after immersion completes, being placed on wine degree is again in the white wine of 50%vol, the temperature of adjustment white wine is 25 DEG C of immersion treatment 3min, after immersion completes, be inserted in the base-material containing above-mentioned base-material swash plate, insertion depth is 4/1 to five/2nds of bud, inserting density is that every mu of base-material inserts 20 buds, after being inserted into, swash plate is transplanted in greenhouse booth, and be the saline solution of 3% to spray concentration on swash plate, the mixed liquor 150kg/ mu of tpn 200 times of liquid, the temperature adjusted again in greenhouse booth is 33 DEG C and cultivates 7 days, adjusting temperature is again 30 DEG C of cultivations 30 days, adjusting temperature is again 28 DEG C of cultivations 3 months, open wide greenhouse booth afterwards and cultivate process, and in the process of cultivating, on swash plate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed every 30 days, urea is after 1:3 mixes according to weight ratio, be the mixed liquor that 1:19 mixes with methane liquid according to weight ratio again, every mu of fountain height is 100kg, grow tall to 80cm wait continuing to nursery stock, namely can be used as transplanted seedling stand-by,
(3) plantation management: by step 2) obtain transplanted seedling and be transplanted to step 1) on the base made, and before transplanting, weight portion is adopted to be wild mountain flower 30 parts, Folium Kaki 15 parts, cotton seed 30 parts, cordate houttuynia 20 parts, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 50 parts, 70 parts, pseudo-ginseng, cacumen biotae 50 parts, after Rosa roxburghii 70 parts mixing, obtain mixed slurry, being placed on temperature is again immersion treatment 70min in the water of 200 DEG C, and be placed in attrition mill and carry out milled processed, after again slurries being mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1 with methane liquid, be sprayed on ridge, every mu of fountain height is 600kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface according to every mu of 100kg again, idle after 3 days, can transplant, and when transplanting, be 50cm by digging pit in ridge to the degree of depth, the diameter in hole is 30cm, hole is 90cm with hole spacing, the hole be connected on ridge and ridge be that chi structure is formed, and in hole, adds above-mentioned mixed slurry add 10kg according to every hole, then to adopt earth to be covered to and cheat be 30cm deeply, and being spilled into tpn 800 times of liquid wherein, the amount of being sprinkled into of often cheating is 2kg, after being sprinkled into, add earth more wherein and cover 2cm, again transplanted seedling is transplanted in hole, and adopts the earth in base to be covered to exceed hole 3cm, and compressed, add the water that temperature is 30 DEG C more wherein, every seedling adds 5kg water, to be added complete after, cover a layer thickness be the pig manure of 3cm, and implantation methods conveniently manages, the plantation of walnut can be completed.
Described mixed slurry and the mixing ratio of water are 1:1.5.
Described saline solution and the proportioning of tpn are according to weight proportion 1:1.
Described root-growing agent is according to weight, heteroauxin 5 parts, vitamin E 3 parts, gibberellin 0.5 part.
Described alcohol is edible alcohol.
Described sawdust face is arbor vitae sawdust face.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Radix Glycyrrhizae, marine alga, pseudo-ginseng, hypericum japonicum, cordate houttuynia, dandelion, Folium Kaki, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, cacumen biotae, roxburgh rose root.Described mixture is same-size ratio mixing.
The alcoholic strength of described edible alcohol is 68%vol.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for walnut, comprises the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choosing the content of organic matter is 50%, soil horizon thickness is that the soil of 50cm is as base, and first adopt the quicklime of 150kg/ mu to be sprinkling upon surface, base to base, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 3:1 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, after again it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 2:7 with methane liquid, obtain mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is sprayed 150kg according to every mu, adopt plastic mulching on surface, base again, be covered to after solar radiation number of days reaches 5 days, again mulch film is opened, and adopt ploughing machine to base deep ploughing process, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 55cm, and in deep ploughing process, granularity is adopted to be that 85 object river sands are added in the soil of base, silt content in the soil of base is made to reach 35%, after once having deep ploughed, adopt plow harrow to be carried in base and allow process of raking, and adopt farmyard manure to be laid in base upper soll layer, the consumption of farmyard manure is every mu of 300kg, after farmyard manure has tiled, deep ploughing machine is adopted to carry out base soil deep ploughing process again, and the degree of depth of deep ploughing is 45cm, after deep ploughing completes, plow harrow is adopted to be raked in soil process again, and ridging ditching process is carried out to base, the ridge height of ridging is 35cm, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, furrow width 15cm, center, ridge is embedded with insulating tube, one end of insulating tube is connected with temperature controlled compartment, temperature controlled compartment is than base height 45m, after ridging completes, adopt mulch film according to every ridge Mulching treatment, stand-by,
(2) cultivating seedlings: adopt weight portion to be after 2.5 parts, sawdust face, ash 4 parts, 6 parts, soil, chicken manure 3 parts, Chinese medicine slag 6 parts, pig manure 4 parts, the cooperation evenly of 4 parts, rice bran shell, obtain base material mixture, and base material mixture being added in clarification limewash, the addition of clarification limewash is 4% of base material mixture weight, being placed on weight portion is again in 3 parts in methane liquid, mixing speed is adopted to be 80r/min stir process, and when stirring, by the temperature to 43 of compound DEG C, temperature-rise period is for being that 3 DEG C/min heats up according to programming rate, after intensification 1min, constant temperature process 3min, until after temperature is warming up to 41 DEG C, constant temperature constant speed stir process 2h, add the alcohol of compound gross weight 2% and the glycerine of 0.5% more wherein, the acetic acid of 0.8%, the boric acid of 0.33%, and constant temperature constant speed stir process 0.5h, add moisture wherein again, the moisture of adjustment compound is 23%, obtain base-material, stand-by, choose bud on walnut, and bud is placed in root-growing agent immersion treatment 6min, temperature when root-growing agent soaks is 25 DEG C, after immersion completes, being placed on wine degree is again in the white wine of 50%vol, the temperature of adjustment white wine is 15 DEG C of immersion treatment 2min, after immersion completes, be inserted in the base-material containing above-mentioned base-material swash plate, insertion depth is 4/1 to five/2nds of bud, inserting density is that every mu of base-material inserts 15 buds, after being inserted into, swash plate is transplanted in greenhouse booth, and be the saline solution of 2% to spray concentration on swash plate, the mixed liquor 130kg/ mu of tpn 200 times of liquid, the temperature adjusted again in greenhouse booth is 31 DEG C and cultivates 6 days, adjusting temperature is again 28 DEG C of cultivations 25 days, adjusting temperature is again 25 DEG C of cultivations 2 months, open wide greenhouse booth afterwards and cultivate process, and in the process of cultivating, on swash plate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed every 23 days, urea is after 1:3 mixes according to weight ratio, be the mixed liquor that 1:15 mixes with methane liquid according to weight ratio again, every mu of fountain height is 80kg, grow tall to 70cm wait continuing to nursery stock, namely can be used as transplanted seedling stand-by,
(3) plantation management: by step 2) obtain transplanted seedling and be transplanted to step 1) on the base made, and before transplanting, weight portion is adopted to be wild mountain flower 25 parts, Folium Kaki 13 parts, cotton seed 20 parts, cordate houttuynia 19 parts, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 40 parts, 60 parts, pseudo-ginseng, cacumen biotae 45 parts, after Rosa roxburghii 50 parts mixing, obtain mixed slurry, being placed on temperature is again immersion treatment 60min in the water of 190 DEG C, and be placed in attrition mill and carry out milled processed, after again slurries being mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1 with methane liquid, be sprayed on ridge, every mu of fountain height is 550kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface according to every mu of 90kg again, idle after 3 days, can transplant, and when transplanting, be 45cm by digging pit in ridge to the degree of depth, the diameter in hole is 25cm, hole is 85cm with hole spacing, the hole be connected on ridge and ridge be that chi structure is formed, and in hole, adds above-mentioned mixed slurry add 8kg according to every hole, then to adopt earth to be covered to and cheat be 25cm deeply, and being spilled into tpn 800 times of liquid wherein, the amount of being sprinkled into of often cheating is 2kg, after being sprinkled into, add earth more wherein and cover 1cm, again transplanted seedling is transplanted in hole, and adopts the earth in base to be covered to exceed hole 3cm, and compressed, add the water that temperature is 25 DEG C more wherein, every seedling adds 3kg water, to be added complete after, cover a layer thickness be the pig manure of 3cm, and implantation methods conveniently manages, the plantation of walnut can be completed.
Described mixed slurry and the mixing ratio of water are 1:1.3.
Described saline solution and the proportioning of tpn are according to weight proportion 1:1.
Described root-growing agent is according to weight, heteroauxin 4 parts, vitamin E2 part, gibberellin 0.4 part.
Described alcohol is industrial alcohol.
Described sawdust face is pine tree sawdust face.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Radix Glycyrrhizae, marine alga, pseudo-ginseng, hypericum japonicum, cordate houttuynia, dandelion, Folium Kaki, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, cacumen biotae, roxburgh rose root.Described mixture is same-size ratio mixing.
The alcoholic strength of described industrial alcohol is 50%vol.
It is important to point out at this, only just further explanation and description of the technical solution of the present invention are carried out for foregoing, are not to limit the content of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for walnut, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) base arranges: choosing the content of organic matter is 40-60%, soil horizon thickness is that the soil of 40-60cm is as base, and first adopt the quicklime of 100-200kg/ mu to be sprinkling upon surface, base to base, and after adopting potassium dihydrogen phosphate to mix according to 3:1 with potassium hydrogen phosphate, after again it being mixed according to the proportioning that weight ratio is 2:7 with methane liquid, obtain mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is sprayed 80-210kg according to every mu, adopt plastic mulching on surface, base again, be covered to after solar radiation number of days reaches 3-7 days, again mulch film is opened, and adopt ploughing machine to base deep ploughing process, the deep ploughing degree of depth is 50-60cm, and in deep ploughing process, granularity is adopted to be that 80-100 object river sand is added in the soil of base, silt content in the soil of base is made to reach 30-45%, after once having deep ploughed, adopt plow harrow to be carried in base and allow process of raking, and adopt farmyard manure to be laid in base upper soll layer, the consumption of farmyard manure is every mu of 300kg, after farmyard manure has tiled, deep ploughing machine is adopted to carry out base soil deep ploughing process again, and the degree of depth of deep ploughing is 40-55cm, after deep ploughing completes, plow harrow is adopted to be raked in soil process again, and ridging ditching process is carried out to base, the ridge height of ridging is 30-40cm, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, furrow width 10-30cm, center, ridge is embedded with insulating tube, one end of insulating tube is connected with temperature controlled compartment, temperature controlled compartment is than base height 40-50cm, after ridging completes, adopt mulch film according to every ridge Mulching treatment, stand-by,
(2) cultivating seedlings: adopt weight portion to be after sawdust face 2-3 part, ash 3-5 part, soil 5-7 part, chicken manure 2-3 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-9 part, pig manure 3-5 part, the cooperation evenly of rice bran shell 3-5 part, obtain base material mixture, and base material mixture being added in clarification limewash, the addition of clarification limewash is the 3-5% of base material mixture weight, being placed on weight portion is again in 2-3 part in methane liquid, mixing speed is adopted to be 70-90r/min stir process, and when stirring, by the temperature of compound to 40-45 DEG C, temperature-rise period is for being that 2-3 DEG C/min heats up according to programming rate, after intensification 1-2min, constant temperature process 2-3min, until after temperature is warming up to 40-45 DEG C, constant temperature constant speed stir process 2-3h, add the alcohol of compound gross weight 1-3% and the glycerine of 0.1-0.9% more wherein, the acetic acid of 0.7-0.9%, the boric acid of 0.2-0.5%, and constant temperature constant speed stir process 0.3-0.7h, add moisture wherein again, the moisture of adjustment compound is 20-25%, obtain base-material, stand-by, choose bud on walnut, and bud is placed in root-growing agent immersion treatment 5-7min, temperature when root-growing agent soaks is 20-30 DEG C, after immersion completes, being placed on wine degree is again in the white wine of 50%vol, the temperature of adjustment white wine is 10-25 DEG C of immersion treatment 1-3min, after immersion completes, be inserted in the base-material containing above-mentioned base-material swash plate, insertion depth is 4/1 to five/2nds of bud, inserting density is that every mu of base-material inserts 10-20 bud, after being inserted into, swash plate is transplanted in greenhouse booth, and be the saline solution of 1-3% to spray concentration on swash plate, the mixed liquor 100-150kg/ mu of tpn 200 times of liquid, the temperature adjusted again in greenhouse booth is 30-33 DEG C and cultivates 5-7 days, adjusting temperature is again 25-30 DEG C of cultivation 20-30 days, adjusting temperature is again 20-28 DEG C of cultivation 1-3 month, open wide greenhouse booth afterwards and cultivate process, and in the process of cultivating, on swash plate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed every 20-30 days, urea is after 1:3 mixes according to weight ratio, be 1:(13-19 with methane liquid according to weight ratio again) mixed liquor that mixes, every mu of fountain height is 50-100kg, grow tall to 60-80cm wait continuing to nursery stock, namely can be used as transplanted seedling stand-by,
(3) plantation management: by step 2) obtain transplanted seedling and be transplanted to step 1) on the base made, and before transplanting, weight portion is adopted to be wild mountain flower 20-30 part, Folium Kaki 10-15 part, cotton seed 10-30 part, cordate houttuynia 15-20 part, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 30-50 part, pseudo-ginseng 50-70 part, cacumen biotae 40-50 part, after the mixing of Rosa roxburghii 30-70 part, obtain mixed slurry, being placed on temperature is again immersion treatment 50-70min in the water of 180-200 DEG C, and be placed in attrition mill and carry out milled processed, after again slurries being mixed according to the weight ratio of 1:1 with methane liquid, be sprayed on ridge, every mu of fountain height is 500-600kg, after sprinkling completes, quicklime is adopted to be sprinkling upon surface according to every mu of 50-100kg again, idle after 2-3 days, can transplant, and when transplanting, by dig pit in ridge to the degree of depth be 40-50cm, the diameter in hole is 20-30cm, hole is 80-90cm with hole spacing, the hole be connected on ridge and ridge is that chi structure is formed, and in hole, add above-mentioned mixed slurry add 5-10kg according to every hole, then to adopt earth to be covered to hole dark be 20-30cm, and being spilled into tpn 800 times of liquid wherein, the amount of being sprinkled into of often cheating is 1-2kg, after being sprinkled into, add earth more wherein and cover 1-2cm, again transplanted seedling is transplanted in hole, and adopts the earth in base to be covered to exceed hole 2-3cm, and compressed, add the water that temperature is 20-30 DEG C more wherein, every seedling adds 1-5kg water, to be added complete after, cover a layer thickness be the pig manure of 2-3cm, and implantation methods conveniently manages, the plantation of walnut can be completed.
2. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mixed slurry and the mixing ratio of water are 1:(1.1-1.5).
3. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described saline solution and the proportioning of tpn are according to weight proportion 1:1.
4. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described root-growing agent is according to weight, heteroauxin 3-5 part, vitamin e1-3 parts, gibberellin 0.3-0.5 part.
5. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alcohol is the one in industrial alcohol, edible alcohol.
6. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sawdust face is the one in pine tree sawdust face, arbor vitae sawdust face.
7. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine slag is the mixture of Radix Glycyrrhizae, marine alga, pseudo-ginseng, hypericum japonicum, cordate houttuynia, dandelion, Folium Kaki, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides, cacumen biotae, roxburgh rose root.
8. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the alcoholic strength of described industrial alcohol is 30-50%vol.
9. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the alcoholic strength of described edible alcohol is 50-68%vol.
10. the implantation methods of walnut as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described mixture is same-size ratio mixing.
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| CN104996117A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Method for breeding pepper seedlings outdoor in winter |
| CN105052663A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method for black walnuts |
| CN105123399A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 刘少国 | Walnut planting method |
| CN105325249A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | High-yield planting method of wild peaches |
| CN105409684A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 泸州市恒达农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting walnuts |
| CN105746273A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 李宗琳 | Walnut planting method |
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| CN107409892A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-12-01 | 香格里拉县天利农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN107484601A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 开县海清核桃种植场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase |
| CN107996259A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 王桂秀 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield yellow peach |
| CN109042027A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cold-resistant implantation methods of peach |
| CN112075157A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 云龙县欣然康全种养殖场 | Method for improving walnut budding rate |
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| CN104996117A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Method for breeding pepper seedlings outdoor in winter |
| CN105123399A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 刘少国 | Walnut planting method |
| CN105052663A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县绿禾家庭农场 | Planting method for black walnuts |
| CN105325249A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | High-yield planting method of wild peaches |
| CN105409684A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 泸州市恒达农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting walnuts |
| CN105746273A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 李宗琳 | Walnut planting method |
| CN107484601A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 开县海清核桃种植场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase |
| CN106538328A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 卢平 | A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods |
| CN107409892A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-12-01 | 香格里拉县天利农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN107278761A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut |
| CN107242086A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates pine and cypress nursery stock |
| CN107996259A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 王桂秀 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield yellow peach |
| CN109042027A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cold-resistant implantation methods of peach |
| CN112075157A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 云龙县欣然康全种养殖场 | Method for improving walnut budding rate |
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