CN107278761A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278761A CN107278761A CN201710472108.4A CN201710472108A CN107278761A CN 107278761 A CN107278761 A CN 107278761A CN 201710472108 A CN201710472108 A CN 201710472108A CN 107278761 A CN107278761 A CN 107278761A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- jade
- pieces
- grafting
- tinkling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The invention belongs to nursery technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut；Comprise the following steps：Stock processing, grafting, daily management；Operating procedure of the present invention is simple, seedling cost is relatively low, pass through the reasonable selection to stock and scion, improve the affinity between them, carry out the spray process of medicament a and thimerosal respectively to stock and scion before bonding, be additionally included in the spray that medicament b is carried out to scion after grafting, the incidence of disease of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut pest and disease damage is reduced to greatest extent, the incidence of disease is down to 0.52%, the effective survival rate for improving fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut is more than 94%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut.
Background technology
Fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade Walnut is circular, and fruit base is relatively put down, and really pushes up micro- point, indulges 3.94 centimetres of footpath, 3.29 centimetres of transverse diameter, fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut
The average nut of kind weighs 12.2 grams, shell surface smooth and beautiful appearance, and light yellow, suture is narrow and flat, is tightly combined, and shell is thick 0.9 millimeter, fragrant
Tinkling of pieces of jade Walnut Cultivars can round benevolence, and kernel enriches full, savory not puckery, fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade Walnut Cultivars kernel percent 65.4%, and kernel fat contains
Amount 65.5%, protein content 21.6%, fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade Walnut Cultivars nut quality is first-class, and contains calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron etc.
Various trace elements and mineral matter, and the multivitamin such as carrotene, riboflavin, walnut are sweet, mild-natured, and temperature is nontoxic, micro-
Hardship, micro-puckery be used for amenorrhea due to stagnation of blood, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, store blood go mad, the bruise stasis of blood can etc. illness；Stool for dry constipation of intestines is difficult to resolve,
There is the work(of stronger promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, removing blood stasis for promoting tissue regeneration, also have the work(of ease constipation, cough-relieving concurrently.
In view of the abundant edible and medical value of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, its application widely, its market demand pole
Greatly, the state that supply falls short of demand is lain substantially in, current walnut has cultivation in China various regions, and scale constantly expands, cultivated
Walnut, the cultivation of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut seedling is crucial, and in the prior art, the investigative technique on walnut vegetative propagation is various, especially
It is graft seedling growth processing, but for the graft technology of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, also exists from the point of view of current patent and document very big
Blank, and because the grafting processing mode at present for walnut is incorrect, cause walnut resistance after walnut grafting poor, disease
The insect pest incidence of disease is higher, seriously reduces the survival rate of walnut, although the grafting method of current walnut is applied into fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut
On, still it is difficult to avoid that the walnut resistance in terms of current walnut vegetative propagation is poor, the drawbacks of survival rate is relatively low, in consideration of it,
The growth characteristics of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut and the improvement to current graft technology are how directed to, is carried by the graft seedling growth of reasonable science
High-quality slender joss stick tinkling of pieces of jade walnut resistance, the risk of reduction pest and disease damage infringement, improves the survival rate of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, to meet the need of existing market
Asking becomes particularly important.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is handled：Choose sturdy stem, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, raw wild walnut tree makees within 10~12 years
For stock, in 8 month before grafting, daily management is carried out to the walnut of selection, conventional fertilizers are replaced by walnut special fertilizer,
And spray a medicament a every 20~30d；
Described medicament a, is made up of following raw material by weight：Rumex root 12~18, tripterygium wilfordii 10~20, stone sulphur
Red 5~8, Serrate Clubmoss 15~25, flatstiped corydalis herb 3~8, Verbena officinalis 15~20, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 12~18, hairyvein agrimony 6~9, Chinese knotweed
Grass 10~20, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3~8,20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid 2~4,25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid 3~5, gram moth treasured
1000 times of liquid 2~4, lime aqueous solutions 20~30 that content is 12~18%；
(2) grafting：Grafting the last week, thimerosal is sprayed to scionwood bar or bud surrounding, cut on the day of same day grafting
Cut-grafting fringe, it is 10~15cm, shape and scion wound that one of depth will be cut out at the liftoff 30~40cm in stock root position
The otch of wedging, scion is implanted into stock otch, wound junction black plastic mulching is fixed, and leave 3 with band
~5 holes；
Described thimerosal, is made up of following raw material by weight：Stone-like omphalia 10~20, betel nut 5~8, smallflower epipactis root 12
~18, rumex root 6~9, tripterygium wilfordii 5~8, stone sulphur red 12~18, Serrate Clubmoss 8~12, flatstiped corydalis herb 12~18, Verbena officinalis 6~
12nd, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 6~9, hairyvein agrimony 12~18, Chinese knotweed herb 10~20；
(3) daily management：After the completion of grafting, stock is watered and using walnut special fertilizer, medicament b is sprayed to scion,
Daily management is carried out, 8~10d of grafting removes black film.
Described walnut special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20~30, ammonium sulfate 12~18,
Calcium superphosphate 10~20, MAP 15~20, potassium sulfate 15~25, potassium chloride 10~20, magnesium sulfate 0.8~1.2, ammonium molybdate
1~2, zinc sulfate 1~2, borax 0.5~0.8, sodium selenate 1~2, zeolite 4~6, furfural dregs 10~20, Chinese medicine slag 15~25, natural pond
Slag 10~20, walnut shell powder 8~12, vinasse 12~18, stalk 10~20, cattle and sheep excrement 8~12.
Described walnut special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum
Sour ammonium, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture, and heating is dissolved it, passed through
Cool down, dehydrate, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Furfural dregs, Chinese medicine slag, biogas residue, walnut shell powder, vinasse, stalk, cattle and sheep excrement are claimed by formula
Mixing is taken, is mixed thoroughly, fermenting cellar is delivered to, ferment 4~5d, pulls drying out, obtains organic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：The organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and zeolite of preparation are mixed, crushed, particle diameter is made by comminutor in sieving
For 0.18~0.25mm particle.
Described fermentation, temperature is 38~42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 30~35%.
Described urea, uses the urea of the grade of leaded wastewater >=46%, described ammonium sulfate is leaded wastewater >=21% etc.
Level ammonium sulfate, described calcium superphosphate, using containing P2O5 >=14% grade calcium superphosphate, described MAP, use
Containing P2O5 >=27% grade, containing leaded wastewater >=12% grade MAP, described potassium sulfate, using containing K2O >=50% grade
Potassium sulfate, described potassium chloride, using containing K2O >=47% grade potassium chloride, with weight.
Described medicament a, is by rumex root, tripterygium wilfordii, red stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss, flatstiped corydalis herb, Verbena officinalis, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia, celestial being
After crane grass and Chinese knotweed herb are weighed by formula ratio, add water 40~50min of infusion, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/ of filtrate volume
2, the ethanol of 3~4 times of amounts of concentrate quality is added, 20~25h is extracted, ethanol is reclaimed, by residual solution and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 20% powder
Become rusty the precious 1000 times of liquid of peaceful 1500 times of liquid of emulsion, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid, gram moth, the lime aqueous solution that content is 12~18%
Ultrasonically treated 8~10min under mixing, 30~50KHz frequency, you can.
Described scion branch is 1~2 year raw fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut of selection as female parent, choose stem rugosity be 12~
18cm branch is used as scion.
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：The salt solution 20 that concentration is 0.03~0.04%~
30th, content is 20~30% glucose solution 20~30, urea 12~18, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6~12, VC2~4, zinc sulfate 1
~2, sodium selenate 0.8~1.2, ammonium molybdate 0.8~1.2,800 times of liquid 3~5 of Mancozeb, 10% cypermethrin, 2500 times of liquid 8~
12nd, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3~8, Conditions of Onion Juice 2~5.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Operating procedure of the present invention is simple, and seedling cost is relatively low, by right
Stock and the reasonable selection of scion, improve the affinity between them, carry out medicament a respectively to stock and scion before bonding
With the spray process of thimerosal, the spray that medicament b is carried out to scion after grafting is additionally included in, the fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade is reduced to greatest extent
The incidence of disease of walnut pest and disease damage, 0.52% is down to by the incidence of disease, and the effective survival rate for improving fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut is more than 94%.
Wherein, when stock is handled, medicament a is sprayed to the stock of selection, wherein containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and chemistry examination
Agent, by the antibiotic and sterilizing of Chinese medicine, the medicinal efficacy of antitoxin deinsectization, further reduces the content of chemical agent, the two
With reference under, injury of the traditional chemical medicament to stock can be reduced, meanwhile, it also can effectively play the purpose of preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
By being disinfected to scion female parent before grafting, the risk that scion is encroached on by pest and disease damage, reduction morbidity are effectively reduced
Rate, improves the survival rate of grafting nursery stock, meanwhile, thimerosal is prepared using complete Chinese medicine, has both been effectively utilized the medicine of Chinese medicine
Property, play a part of to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, meanwhile, the nutriment such as mineral matter, vitamin for containing in Chinese medicine, it is easy to inhaled
Receive, abundant nutrition demand, improve the resistance of plant；Medicament b is sprayed to scion after later stage grafting, rich in abundant nutrients
Matter, and have the medicine of preventive and therapeutic effect to pest and disease damage, the nutritional need of scion after grafting can be met, while can also reduce scion
The incidence of disease, effectively raise the survival rate of grafting.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is handled：Choose sturdy stem, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, raw wild walnut tree makees within 10~12 years
For stock, in 8 month before grafting, daily management is carried out to the walnut of selection, conventional fertilizers are replaced by walnut special fertilizer,
And spray a medicament a every 20~30d；
Described medicament a, is made up of following raw material by weight：Rumex root 12kg, tripterygium wilfordii 10kg, stone sulphur are red
5kg, Serrate Clubmoss 15kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 3kg, Verbena officinalis 15kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 12kg, hairyvein agrimony 6kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg, second garlic
Plain 3kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid 2kg, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid 3kg, gram moth precious 1000 times of liquid 2kg, contents are
12% lime aqueous solution 20kg；
Described medicament a, is by rumex root, tripterygium wilfordii, red stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss, flatstiped corydalis herb, Verbena officinalis, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia, celestial being
After crane grass and Chinese knotweed herb are weighed by formula ratio, add water infusion 40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of filtrate volume, plus
Enter the ethanol of 3~4 times of amounts of concentrate quality, extract 20h, ethanol is reclaimed, by residual solution and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 20% triadimefon emulsion
1500 times of liquid, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid, the precious 1000 times of liquid of gram moth, contents mix for 12% lime aqueous solution, 30KHz's
Ultrasonically treated 8min under frequency, you can；
(2) grafting：1~2 year raw fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut is chosen as female parent, the branch that stem rugosity is 12~18cm is chosen
As scion, grafting the last week, thimerosal is sprayed to scionwood bar or bud surrounding, shearing scion on the day of same day grafting,
It is 10~15cm that one of depth will be cut out at the liftoff 30~40cm in stock root position, and shape is cut with scion wound wedging
Mouthful, scion is implanted into stock otch, wound junction black plastic mulching is fixed with band, and leave 3~5 holes
Hole；
Described thimerosal, is made up of following raw material by weight：Stone-like omphalia 10kg, betel nut 5kg, smallflower epipactis root 12kg,
Rumex root 6kg, tripterygium wilfordii 5kg, the red 12kg of stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss 8kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 12kg, Verbena officinalis 6kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 6kg, celestial being
Crane grass 12kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg；
(3) daily management：After the completion of grafting, stock is watered and using walnut special fertilizer, medicament b is sprayed to scion,
Daily management is carried out, 8~10d of grafting removes black film.
Described walnut special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, excessively ammonium sulfate 12kg, phosphorus
Sour calcium 1kg, MAP 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, potassium chloride 10kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, boron
Sand 0.5kg, sodium selenate 1kg, zeolite 4kg, furfural dregs 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 15kg, biogas residue 10kg, walnut shell powder kg, vinasse 12kg,
Stalk 10kg, cattle and sheep excrement 8kg.
Described walnut special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum
Sour ammonium, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.8 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down,
Dehydrate, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Furfural dregs, Chinese medicine slag, biogas residue, walnut shell powder, vinasse, stalk, cattle and sheep excrement are claimed by formula
Mixing is taken, is mixed thoroughly, fermenting cellar is delivered to, regulation temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 30%, ferment 4~5d, pulls drying out, must have
Machine fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：The organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and zeolite of preparation are mixed, crushed, particle diameter is made by comminutor in sieving
For 0.18mm particle.
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 20kg that concentration is 0.03%, content are
20% glucose solution 20kg, urea 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg, VC2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, sodium selenate 0.8kg, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.8kg, 800 times of liquid 3kg of Mancozeb, 10% cypermethrin, 2500 times of liquid 8kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 2kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is handled：Choose sturdy stem, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, raw wild walnut tree makees within 10~12 years
For stock, in 8 month before grafting, daily management is carried out to the walnut of selection, conventional fertilizers are replaced by walnut special fertilizer,
And spray a medicament a every 20~30d；
Described medicament a, is made up of following raw material by weight：Rumex root 18kg, tripterygium wilfordii 20kg, stone sulphur are red
8kg, Serrate Clubmoss 25kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 8kg, Verbena officinalis 20kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 18kg, hairyvein agrimony 9kg, Chinese knotweed herb 20kg, second garlic
Plain 8kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid 4kg, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid 5kg, gram moth precious 1000 times of liquid 4kg, contents are
18% lime aqueous solution 30kg；
Described medicament a, is by rumex root, tripterygium wilfordii, red stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss, flatstiped corydalis herb, Verbena officinalis, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia, celestial being
After crane grass and Chinese knotweed herb are weighed by formula ratio, add water infusion 50min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of filtrate volume, plus
Enter the ethanol of 3~4 times of amounts of concentrate quality, extract 25h, ethanol is reclaimed, by residual solution and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 20% triadimefon emulsion
1500 times of liquid, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid, the precious 1000 times of liquid of gram moth, contents mix for 18% lime aqueous solution, 50KHz's
Ultrasonically treated 10min under frequency, you can；
(2) grafting：1~2 year raw fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut is chosen as female parent, the branch conduct that stem rugosity is 18cm is chosen
Scion, grafting the last week, thimerosal is sprayed to scionwood bar or bud surrounding, shearing scion on the day of same day grafting, by anvil
The otch that one of depth is 10~15cm, shape and scion wound wedging is cut out at the wooden liftoff 30~40cm in root position,
Scion is implanted into stock otch, wound junction black plastic mulching is fixed with band, and leave 3~5 holes；
Described thimerosal, is made up of following raw material by weight：Stone-like omphalia 20kg, betel nut 8kg, smallflower epipactis root 18kg,
Rumex root 9kg, tripterygium wilfordii 8kg, the red 18kg of stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss 12kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 18kg, Verbena officinalis 12kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 9kg,
Hairyvein agrimony 18kg, Chinese knotweed herb 20kg；
(3) daily management：After the completion of grafting, stock is watered and using walnut special fertilizer, medicament b is sprayed to scion,
Daily management is carried out, 8~10d of grafting removes black film.
Described walnut special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, excessively ammonium sulfate 18kg, phosphorus
Sour calcium 20kg, MAP 20kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium chloride 20kg, magnesium sulfate 1.2kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, zinc sulfate 2kg,
Borax 0.8kg, sodium selenate 2kg, zeolite 6kg, furfural dregs 20kg, Chinese medicine slag 25kg, biogas residue 20kg, walnut shell powder 12kg, vinasse
18kg, stalk 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 12kg.
Described walnut special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum
Sour ammonium, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 1.2 times of amounts of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down,
Dehydrate, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Furfural dregs, Chinese medicine slag, biogas residue, walnut shell powder, vinasse, stalk, cattle and sheep excrement are claimed by formula
Mixing is taken, is mixed thoroughly, fermenting cellar is delivered to, regulation temperature is 42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35%, ferment 4~5d, pulls drying out, must have
Machine fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：The organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and zeolite of preparation are mixed, crushed, particle diameter is made by comminutor in sieving
For 0.25mm particle.
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 30kg that concentration is 0.04%, content are
30% glucose solution 30kg, urea 18kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12kg, VC4kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, sodium selenate 1.2kg, molybdic acid
Ammonium 1.2kg, 800 times of liquid 5kg of Mancozeb, 10% cypermethrin, 2500 times of liquid 12kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 8kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 5kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is handled：Choose sturdy stem, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, raw wild walnut tree makees within 10~12 years
For stock, in 8 month before grafting, daily management is carried out to the walnut of selection, conventional fertilizers are replaced by walnut special fertilizer,
And spray a medicament a every 20~30d；
Described medicament a, is made up of following raw material by weight：Rumex root 15kg, tripterygium wilfordii 15kg, stone sulphur are red
7kg, Serrate Clubmoss 20kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 5kg, Verbena officinalis 18kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 15kg, hairyvein agrimony 8kg, Chinese knotweed herb 15kg, second garlic
Plain 5kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid 3kg, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid 4kg, gram moth precious 1000 times of liquid 3kg, contents are
12~18% lime aqueous solution 25kg；
Described medicament a, is by rumex root, tripterygium wilfordii, red stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss, flatstiped corydalis herb, Verbena officinalis, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia, celestial being
After crane grass and Chinese knotweed herb are weighed by formula ratio, add water infusion 45min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of filtrate volume, plus
Enter the ethanol of 3~4 times of amounts of concentrate quality, extract 20~25h, ethanol is reclaimed, by residual solution and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 20% triadimefon
The precious 1000 times of liquid of 1500 times of liquid of emulsion, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid, gram moth, content mix for 15% lime aqueous solution,
Ultrasonically treated 9min under 40KHz frequency, you can；
(2) grafting：1~2 year raw fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut is chosen as female parent, the branch that stem rugosity is 12~18cm is chosen
As scion, grafting the last week, thimerosal is sprayed to scionwood bar or bud surrounding, shearing scion on the day of same day grafting,
It is 10~15cm that one of depth will be cut out at the liftoff 30~40cm in stock root position, and shape is cut with scion wound wedging
Mouthful, scion is implanted into stock otch, wound junction black plastic mulching is fixed with band, and leave 3~5 holes
Hole；
Described thimerosal, is made up of following raw material by weight：Stone-like omphalia 15kg, betel nut 7kg, smallflower epipactis root 15kg,
Rumex root 8kg, tripterygium wilfordii 7kg, the red 15kg of stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss 10kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 15kg, Verbena officinalis 9kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 8kg, celestial being
Crane grass 15kg, Chinese knotweed herb 15kg；
(3) daily management：After the completion of grafting, stock is watered and using walnut special fertilizer, medicament b is sprayed to scion,
Daily management is carried out, 8~10d of grafting removes black film.
Described walnut special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, excessively ammonium sulfate 15kg, phosphorus
Sour calcium 15kg, MAP 18kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, potassium chloride 15kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate
1.5kg, borax 0.7kg, sodium selenate 1.5kg, zeolite 5kg, furfural dregs 15kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg, biogas residue 15kg, walnut shell powder
10kg, vinasse 15kg, stalk 15kg, cattle and sheep excrement 10kg.
Described walnut special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum
Sour ammonium, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 1 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling, takes off
Water is dried, and obtains inorganic fertilizer；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Furfural dregs, Chinese medicine slag, biogas residue, walnut shell powder, vinasse, stalk, cattle and sheep excrement are claimed by formula
Mixing is taken, is mixed thoroughly, fermenting cellar is delivered to, regulation temperature is 40 DEG C, and relative humidity is 33%, ferment 4~5d, pulls drying out, must have
Machine fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：The organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and zeolite of preparation are mixed, crushed, particle diameter is made by comminutor in sieving
For 0.22mm particle.
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 25kg that concentration is 0.035%, content are
25% glucose solution 25kg, urea 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, VC3kg, zinc sulfate 1.5kg, sodium selenate 1kg, molybdic acid
Ammonium 1kg, 800 times of liquid 4kg of Mancozeb, 10% cypermethrin, 2500 times of liquid 10kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 5kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 3kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is handled：Choose sturdy stem, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, raw wild walnut tree makees within 10~12 years
For stock, in 8 month before grafting, daily management is carried out to the walnut of selection, conventional fertilizers are replaced by walnut special fertilizer,
And spray a medicament a every 20~30d；
Described medicament a, is made up of following raw material by weight：Rumex root 12kg, tripterygium wilfordii 20kg, stone sulphur are red
5kg, Serrate Clubmoss 25kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 3kg, Verbena officinalis 20kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 12kg, hairyvein agrimony 9kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg, second garlic
Plain 8kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid 2kg, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid 5kg, gram moth precious 1000 times of liquid 2kg, contents are
18% lime aqueous solution 20kg；
Described medicament a, is by rumex root, tripterygium wilfordii, red stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss, flatstiped corydalis herb, Verbena officinalis, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia, celestial being
After crane grass and Chinese knotweed herb are weighed by formula ratio, add water infusion 40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of filtrate volume, plus
Enter the ethanol of 3~4 times of amounts of concentrate quality, extract 25h, ethanol is reclaimed, by residual solution and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 20% triadimefon emulsion
1500 times of liquid, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid, the precious 1000 times of liquid of gram moth, contents mix for 18% lime aqueous solution, 50KHz's
Ultrasonically treated 8min under frequency, you can；
(2) grafting：1~2 year raw fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut is chosen as female parent, the branch that stem rugosity is 12~18cm is chosen
As scion, grafting the last week, thimerosal is sprayed to scionwood bar or bud surrounding, shearing scion on the day of same day grafting,
It is 10~15cm that one of depth will be cut out at the liftoff 30~40cm in stock root position, and shape is cut with scion wound wedging
Mouthful, scion is implanted into stock otch, wound junction black plastic mulching is fixed with band, and leave 3~5 holes
Hole；
Described thimerosal, is made up of following raw material by weight：Stone-like omphalia 20kg, betel nut 5kg, smallflower epipactis root 18kg,
Rumex root 6kg, tripterygium wilfordii 8kg, the red 12kg of stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss 12kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 12kg, Verbena officinalis 12kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 6kg,
Hairyvein agrimony 18kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg；
(3) daily management：After the completion of grafting, stock is watered and using walnut special fertilizer, medicament b is sprayed to scion,
Daily management is carried out, 8~10d of grafting removes black film.
Described walnut special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, excessively ammonium sulfate 18kg, phosphorus
Sour calcium 10kg, MAP 20kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, potassium chloride 20kg, magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg,
Borax 0.8kg, sodium selenate 1kg, zeolite 6kg, furfural dregs 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 25kg, biogas residue 10kg, walnut shell powder 12kg, vinasse
12kg, stalk 20kg, cattle and sheep excrement 8kg.
Described walnut special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum
Sour ammonium, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 1.2 times of amounts of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down,
Dehydrate, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Furfural dregs, Chinese medicine slag, biogas residue, walnut shell powder, vinasse, stalk, cattle and sheep excrement are claimed by formula
Mixing is taken, is mixed thoroughly, fermenting cellar is delivered to, regulation temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35%, ferment 4~5d, pulls drying out, must have
Machine fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：The organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and zeolite of preparation are mixed, crushed, particle diameter is made by comminutor in sieving
For 0.25mm particle.
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 20kg that concentration is 0.04%, content are
30% glucose solution 20kg, urea 18kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg, VC4kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, sodium selenate 1.2kg, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.8kg, 800 times of liquid 5kg of Mancozeb, 10% cypermethrin, 2500 times of liquid 8kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 8kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 20kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, comprises the following steps：
(1) stock is handled：Choose sturdy stem, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, raw wild walnut tree makees within 10~12 years
For stock, in 8 month before grafting, daily management is carried out to the walnut of selection, conventional fertilizers are replaced by walnut special fertilizer,
And spray a medicament a every 20~30d；
Described medicament a, is made up of following raw material by weight：Rumex root 12kg, tripterygium wilfordii 10kg, stone sulphur are red
8kg, Serrate Clubmoss 25kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 3kg, Verbena officinalis 15kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 18kg, hairyvein agrimony 6kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg, second garlic
Plain 8kg, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid 4kg, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid 3kg, gram moth precious 1000 times of liquid 2kg, contents are
18% lime aqueous solution 30kg；
Described medicament a, is by rumex root, tripterygium wilfordii, red stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss, flatstiped corydalis herb, Verbena officinalis, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia, celestial being
After crane grass and Chinese knotweed herb are weighed by formula ratio, add water infusion 40min, and filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of filtrate volume, plus
Enter the ethanol of 3~4 times of amounts of concentrate quality, extract 20h, ethanol is reclaimed, by residual solution and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 20% triadimefon emulsion
1500 times of liquid, 25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid, the precious 1000 times of liquid of gram moth, contents mix for 12% lime aqueous solution, 50KHz's
Ultrasonically treated 10min under frequency, you can；
(2) grafting：1~2 year raw fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut is chosen as female parent, the branch that stem rugosity is 12~18cm is chosen
As scion, grafting the last week, thimerosal is sprayed to scionwood bar or bud surrounding, shearing scion on the day of same day grafting,
It is 10~15cm that one of depth will be cut out at the liftoff 30~40cm in stock root position, and shape is cut with scion wound wedging
Mouthful, scion is implanted into stock otch, wound junction black plastic mulching is fixed with band, and leave 3~5 holes
Hole；
Described thimerosal, is made up of following raw material by weight：Stone-like omphalia 20kg, betel nut 8kg, smallflower epipactis root 12kg,
Rumex root 6kg, tripterygium wilfordii 8kg, the red 18kg of stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss 8kg, flatstiped corydalis herb 12kg, Verbena officinalis 12kg, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 9kg, celestial being
Crane grass 12kg, Chinese knotweed herb 10kg；
(3) daily management：After the completion of grafting, stock is watered and using walnut special fertilizer, medicament b is sprayed to scion,
Daily management is carried out, 8~10d of grafting removes black film.
Described walnut special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, excessively ammonium sulfate 18kg, phosphorus
Sour calcium 10kg, MAP 15kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, potassium chloride 10kg, magnesium sulfate 1.2kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg,
Borax 0.5kg, sodium selenate 2kg, zeolite 6kg, furfural dregs 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 15kg, biogas residue 20kg, walnut shell powder 12kg, vinasse
12kg, stalk 10kg, cattle and sheep excrement 8kg.
Described walnut special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, molybdenum
Sour ammonium, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.8 times of amount of mixture, and heating dissolves it, through cooling down,
Dehydrate, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Furfural dregs, Chinese medicine slag, biogas residue, walnut shell powder, vinasse, stalk, cattle and sheep excrement are claimed by formula
Mixing is taken, is mixed thoroughly, fermenting cellar is delivered to, regulation temperature is 42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 30%, ferment 4~5d, pulls drying out, must have
Machine fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：The organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and zeolite of preparation are mixed, crushed, particle diameter is made by comminutor in sieving
For 0.25mm particle.
Described medicament b, is made up of following raw material by weight：Salt solution 20kg that concentration is 0.03%, content are
30% glucose solution 30kg, urea 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6kg, VC4kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, sodium selenate 1.2kg, molybdic acid
Ammonium 0.8kg, 800 times of liquid 3kg of Mancozeb, 10% cypermethrin, 2500 times of liquid 8kg, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 8kg, Conditions of Onion Juice 5kg.
Embodiment 6
The method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment is with reference to the method for culturing seedlings of embodiment 1, and difference is, in stock process step
In, medicament a is not sprayed to stock.
Embodiment 7
The method for culturing seedlings of the method for culturing seedlings reference embodiment 1 of the present embodiment, difference is in grafting step, do not have
Useful thimerosal is sprayed to scion.
Embodiment 8
The method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment is with reference to the method for culturing seedlings of embodiment 1, and difference is, in daily management step
In, medicament b is not sprayed to scion.
Embodiment 9
The method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment is with reference to the method for culturing seedlings of embodiment 1, and difference is, in stock process step
In, medicament a is not sprayed to stock, while in grafting step, not sprayed with thimerosal to scion.
Embodiment 10
The method for culturing seedlings of the present embodiment is with reference to the method for culturing seedlings of embodiment 1, and difference is, in stock process step
In, medicament a is not sprayed to stock, while in daily management step, not spraying medicament b to scion.
Embodiment 11
The method for culturing seedlings of the method for culturing seedlings reference embodiment 1 of the present embodiment, difference is in grafting step, do not have
Useful thimerosal is sprayed to scion, while in daily management step, not spraying medicament b to scion.
Field experiment is carried out on any block planting soil in Anshun City, Guizhou Province Puding County area just outside a city gate town cake street respectively；
This researcher combines the engrafting and cultivating to fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, to the grafting after the grafting of above-described embodiment 1~11
The incidence of disease of survival rate and pest and disease damage is counted, with application number 200810059435.8《Hickory grafting method》It is disclosed
Engrafting method is as control, and its result is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Project | Survival rate % | Incidence of disease % |
| Embodiment 1 | 95.2 | 0.62 |
| Embodiment 2 | 94.8 | 0.58 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.6 | 0.52 |
| Embodiment 4 | 95.3 | 0.54 |
| Embodiment 5 | 94.9 | 0.57 |
| Embodiment 6 | 92.5 | 0.81 |
| Embodiment 7 | 93.4 | 0.68 |
| Embodiment 8 | 91.6 | 0.76 |
| Embodiment 9 | 87.6 | 1.25 |
| Embodiment 10 | 88.5 | 1.33 |
| Embodiment 11 | 88.2 | 1.28 |
| Control group | 91.8 | 1.13 |
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) stock is handled：Choose sturdy stem, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, raw wild walnut tree is used as anvil within 10~12 years
In wood, 8 months before grafting, daily management is carried out to the walnut of selection, conventional fertilizers are replaced by walnut special fertilizer, and often
A medicament a is sprayed every 20~30d；
Described medicament a, is made up of following raw material by weight：Rumex root 12~18, tripterygium wilfordii 10~20, stone sulphur red 5
~8, Serrate Clubmoss 15~25, flatstiped corydalis herb 3~8, Verbena officinalis 15~20, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia 12~18, hairyvein agrimony 6~9, Chinese knotweed herb 10
~20, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3~8,20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid 2~4,25% dimehypo, 800 times of liquid 3~5, gram moth are precious 1000 times
Liquid 2~4, content are 12~18% lime aqueous solution 20~30；
(2) grafting：Grafting the last week, thimerosal is sprayed to scionwood bar or bud surrounding, shearing connects on the day of same day grafting
Fringe, it is 10~15cm, shape and scion wound wedging that one of depth will be cut out at the liftoff 30~40cm in stock root position
Otch, by scion be implanted into stock otch in, wound junction black plastic mulching is fixed, and leave 3~5 with band
Individual hole；
Described thimerosal, is made up of following raw material by weight：Stone-like omphalia 10~20, betel nut 5~8, smallflower epipactis root 12~18,
It is rumex root 6~9, tripterygium wilfordii 5~8, stone sulphur red 12~18, Serrate Clubmoss 8~12, flatstiped corydalis herb 12~18, Verbena officinalis 6~12, smoked
Ox 6~9, hairyvein agrimony 12~18, Chinese knotweed herb 10~20；
(3) daily management：After the completion of grafting, stock is watered and using walnut special fertilizer, medicament b is sprayed to scion, is carried out
Daily management, 8~10d of grafting, black film is removed.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of perfume tinkling of pieces of jade walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described walnut special fertilizer, by following
Raw material composition by weight：Urea 20~30, ammonium sulfate 12~18, calcium superphosphate 10~20, MAP 15~20, sulphur
Sour potassium 15~25, potassium chloride 10~20, magnesium sulfate 0.8~1.2, ammonium molybdate 1~2, zinc sulfate 1~2, borax 0.5~0.8, selenium
Sour sodium 1~2, zeolite 4~6, furfural dregs 10~20, Chinese medicine slag 15~25, biogas residue 10~20, walnut shell powder 8~12, vinasse 12~
18th, stalk 10~20, cattle and sheep excrement 8~12.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of perfume tinkling of pieces of jade walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described walnut special fertilizer, it is prepared
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, molybdic acid
Ammonium, zinc sulfate, borax, sodium selenate mixing, are incorporated as the water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture, heating dissolves it, through cold
But, dehydrate, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Furfural dregs, Chinese medicine slag, biogas residue, walnut shell powder, vinasse, stalk, cattle and sheep excrement are weighed by formula mixed
Close, mix thoroughly, deliver to fermenting cellar, ferment 4~5d, pulls drying out, obtains organic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：The organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and zeolite of preparation are mixed, crushed, sieving, particle diameter, which is made, by comminutor is
0.18~0.25mm particle.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of perfume tinkling of pieces of jade walnut as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described fermentation, temperature is 38~42
DEG C, relative humidity is 30~35%.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of perfume tinkling of pieces of jade walnut as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described urea, uses leaded wastewater
The urea of >=46% grade, described ammonium sulfate is the ammonium sulfate of the grade of leaded wastewater >=21%, described calcium superphosphate, using containing
The calcium superphosphate of the grade of P2O5 >=14%, described MAP, using containing P2O5 >=27% grade, containing leaded wastewater >=12% etc.
Level MAP, described potassium sulfate, using containing K2O >=50% grade potassium sulfate, described potassium chloride, using containing K2O
The potassium chloride of >=47% grade, with weight.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of perfume tinkling of pieces of jade walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament a, be by rumex root,
After tripterygium wilfordii, red stone sulphur, Serrate Clubmoss, flatstiped corydalis herb, Verbena officinalis, Heterostemonous Biebersteinia, hairyvein agrimony and Chinese knotweed herb are weighed by formula ratio, plus
Water 40~50min of infusion, filtering concentrates the filtrate to the 1/2 of filtrate volume, adds the second of 3~4 times of amounts of concentrate quality
Alcohol, extracts 20~25h, ethanol is reclaimed, by residual solution and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 20% triadimefon emulsion, 1500 times of liquid, 25% dimehypo 800
The precious 1000 times of liquid of times liquid, gram moth, content mix for 12~18% lime aqueous solution, ultrasonically treated 8 under 30~50KHz frequency
~10min, you can.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of perfume tinkling of pieces of jade walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described scion branch, be selection 1~
2 years raw fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnuts choose stem rugosity and are used as scion for 12~18cm branch as female parent.
8. the method for culturing seedlings of perfume tinkling of pieces of jade walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament b, by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of part meter：The glucose solution 20 that salt solution 20~30 that concentration is 0.03~0.04%, content are 20~30%~
30th, urea 12~18, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6~12, VC2~4, zinc sulfate 1~2, sodium selenate 0.8~1.2, ammonium molybdate 0.8~
1.2nd, 800 times of liquid 3~5 of Mancozeb, 10% cypermethrin, 2500 times of liquid 8~12, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3~8, Conditions of Onion Juice 2~5.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108307838A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-24 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of grafting plantation breeding method of wild peach |
| CN111296098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 四川太阳湖农业有限责任公司 | Breeding method of improved variety walnut |
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| CN103858681A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Walnut grafting seedling raising method |
| CN104285681A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-21 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Grafting method of walnut |
| CN104521672A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 普定县四海农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting walnut trees |
| CN104823797A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
| CN105165524A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 管天球 | Walnut big seedling culture method |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858681A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Walnut grafting seedling raising method |
| CN104285681A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-21 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Grafting method of walnut |
| CN104521672A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 普定县四海农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting walnut trees |
| CN104823797A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
| CN105165524A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 管天球 | Walnut big seedling culture method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108307838A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-24 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of grafting plantation breeding method of wild peach |
| CN111296098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 四川太阳湖农业有限责任公司 | Breeding method of improved variety walnut |
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