CN106233950A - A kind of organic implantation methods of red heart Fructus Citri grandis - Google Patents

A kind of organic implantation methods of red heart Fructus Citri grandis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106233950A
CN106233950A CN201610577687.4A CN201610577687A CN106233950A CN 106233950 A CN106233950 A CN 106233950A CN 201610577687 A CN201610577687 A CN 201610577687A CN 106233950 A CN106233950 A CN 106233950A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
fructus citri
citri grandis
parts
red heart
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Pending
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CN201610577687.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冉启斌
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Chengdu Huifeng Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Huifeng Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610577687.4A priority Critical patent/CN106233950A/en
Publication of CN106233950A publication Critical patent/CN106233950A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis, red heart Fructus Citri grandis seedling after nursery is planted in the soil of allotment, by applying base manure when nursery whole ground, base manure includes 20 ~ 35 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 25 ~ 35 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi slags, 20 ~ 25 parts of Lumbricus soil and 25 ~ 30 parts of plant ash.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by the fertility of soil in applying base manure is conducive to increase nursery in nursery, growth of seedling can be promoted with this, improve the survival rate of seedling, by using Semen Allii Tuberosi slag can increase the humus in soil, be conducive to seed or the Repiration of seedling root, supplement the essential elements needed for seed or growth of seedling, and promotion can be played grow the effect of obtaining.

Description

A kind of organic implantation methods of red heart Fructus Citri grandis
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Citri grandis field of planting, specifically, be organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis.
Background technology
Fructus Citri grandis, has another name called the mature fruit that pomelo, fragrant goldenrain tree, Citrus aurantium L. Var decumana Bonar, interior purple etc. are Citrus paradisi Macfadyens, originate in China Fujian, The southern areas such as Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, pomelo fragrant, sour-sweet, Liang Run, nutritious, medical value The highest, it is one of the fruit of people's eating, is also the fruit of the most food therapy effect that medical circle is generally acknowledged.Citron tea and pomelo peel are also All have practical value, and can be used as medicine.
Fructus Citri grandis fruit is very large, oblate spheroid or pyriform, and severe one is up to 3 kilograms, and peel smooth is green or faint yellow.In west Double versions are received, and Fructus Citri grandis is " bubble fruit " by person.In recent years, the scientific and technical personnel in botanical garden, on the basis of long-term practice, cultivate perhaps The Fructus Citri grandis of many improved seeds, such as " Man Sailong ", " brave logical sequence Fructus Citri grandis ", " east examination is early " etc., these fruits are individual greatly, the sweet acid of washiness, taste, It is loved by the people.
Wherein, in the planting process of Fructus Citri grandis, people can plant the most in the fields, adds some chemical fertilizer the most again And moisture, but apply chemical fertilizer for a long time, not only environment can be produced the biggest pollution, and planting soil not carried out nutrition and join System, the most just ratio of the nutritional labeling in soil is relatively low, can not promote growing vigorously of Fructus Citri grandis.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis being conducive to improving Fructus Citri grandis yield and quality has machine Plant method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis, red by after nursery Heart Fructus Citri grandis seedling is planted in the soil of allotment.
Described nursery includes following step:
Step S101: choose nursery and carry out wholely;
Step S102: seeding and seedling raising;
Step S103: nursery stock manages.
In described step S101, select the sand loam of middle fertility or sandy yellow soil, and apply base manure.
Described base manure includes 20 ~ 35 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 25 ~ 35 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi slags, 20 ~ 25 parts of Lumbricus soil and 25 ~ 30 portions of vegetations Ash.
In described step S103, making nursery keep moistening, when seedling grows true leaf, blade becomes bottle green and starts to execute Fertilizer, the fertilising cycle is 10 ~ 15 days, and fertilizer includes one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
The soil of described allotment includes the deep fertile planting site of soil layer and the blender mixed with planting site, blender Including 70 ~ 80 parts of fertile soil, 4 ~ 8 parts of bone meal, 10 ~ 12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 8 ~ 10 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi slags and 8 ~ 10 parts of fish flour.
Described planting site cultivation has Lumbricus.
Described plantation includes following step:
Step S201: by sprigging in the soil of allotment;
Step S202: in growth cycle, periodically fertilising is to promote growth;
Step S203: management of blooming;
Step S204: fruit manages.
In described step S203, including artificial pollination.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) present invention is by the fertility of soil in applying base manure is conducive to increase nursery in nursery, can promote seedling with this Growth, improves the survival rate of seedling, by using Semen Allii Tuberosi slag can increase the humus in soil, beneficially seed or seedling root The Repiration in portion, supplements the essential elements needed for seed or growth of seedling, and can play promotion and grow the effect of obtaining, by making With Lumbricus soil, be conducive to making looseness of soil, improve the breathability of soil, increase the oxygen content in soil, it is to avoid seed or seedling Root is drowned, and can promote seed or the Repiration of seedling root, can be seed or children by using plant ash The growth of Seedling provides its required mineral of almost all, to ensure seed or seedling healthy growth, improves its survival rate;
(2) by the present invention in that and can make soil enrichment with blender, improve plant growth environment, thus beneficially plant health Growth, by using humus can provide necessary element for growth and development of plants, and humus can improve soil, increasing The oxygen adding fertility, make loosing soil thus increasing in soil or water content, by using analysis for soybean powder, bone meal can provide sufficient Calcium, P elements, to ensure that plant health grows, by use fish flour the units such as calcium, phosphorus, iodine, zinc, ferrum, selenium, arsenic can be provided Element, may advantageously facilitate growth and development of plants with this, and improves Crops production and quality;
(3) present invention is by breeding earthworm in soil, it is possible to utilizes Lumbricus to make loosing soil, thus is conducive to increasing in soil Oxygen content, it is also possible to increasing the content of humus in soil, be conducive to plant health to grow with this, Lumbricus also is able to be processed into Fertilizer is for applying fertilizer to plant, to provide the different trace mineral elements needed for plant;
(4) by the present invention in that and be conducive to increasing pollination rate with artificial pollination, thus improve setting percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment:
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis, plants the red heart Fructus Citri grandis seedling after nursery in the soil of allotment.
Described nursery includes following step:
Step S101: the sand loam of selection middle fertility or sandy yellow soil are as nursery, and carry out wholely, to Seedling during whole ground Applying base manure in garden, to increase the fertility in nursery, described base manure includes 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 25 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi slags, 20 parts of Lumbricus soil With 25 parts of plant ash, the breathing of the humus in soil, beneficially seed or seedling root can be increased by use Semen Allii Tuberosi slag Effect, supplements the essential elements needed for seed or growth of seedling, and can play promotion and grow the effect of obtaining, by using Lumbricus Soil, is conducive to making looseness of soil, improves the breathability of soil, increases the oxygen content in soil, it is to avoid seed or seedling root quilt Drowned, and seed or the Repiration of seedling root can be promoted, can be the life of seed or seedling by use plant ash Long offer its required mineral of almost all, to ensure seed or seedling healthy growth, improves its survival rate;
Step S102: in spring by under seed, keep nursery lot to moisten, to promote germination;
Step S103: making nursery keep moistening, when seedling grows true leaf, blade becomes bottle green and starts fertilising, the fertilising cycle is 10 ~ 15 days, fertilizer included one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, after seedling grows to 30-50 centimetre high, can carry out Transplant.
Described plantation includes following step:
Step S201: by sprigging in the soil of allotment, the soil of described allotment includes the deep fertile plantation of soil layer Ground and the blender that mixes with planting site, blender include 70 ~ 80 parts of fertile soil, 4 ~ 8 parts of bone meal, 10 ~ 12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 8 ~ 10 Part Semen Allii Tuberosi slag and 8 ~ 10 parts of fish flour, planting site cultivation has Lumbricus, by using blender can make soil enrichment, improve plant life Long environment, thus beneficially plant health growth, by using humus can provide necessary element for growth and development of plants, And humus can improve soil, the oxygen increasing fertility, make loosing soil thus increasing in soil or water content, by making The calcium of abundance, P elements can be provided, to ensure that plant health grows, by using fish flour to provide with analysis for soybean powder, bone meal The elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iodine, zinc, ferrum, selenium, arsenic, selenium element can stimulate grapefruit growth promoter and improve erythrocyte growth model suboutput and product Matter, the iodine of low concentration can increase red heart Fructus Citri grandis edible part free amino acid total amount, vitamin and the content of cellulose, and zinc exists Primarily as the metal activation agent of enzyme in plant, in plant, the enzyme of zinc-containing metal is carbonic anhydrase, is primarily present in leaf In green body.It can be catalyzed the hydration of carbon dioxide, and in promotion photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is fixing, and zinc deficiency makes carbonic anhydride The activity reduction of enzyme, provides zinc element by fish flour for plant growing, is conducive to strengthening photosynthesis of plant, improve red heart Fructus Citri grandis Sucrose accumulation in fruit, thus be conducive to improving the quality of red heart Fructus Citri grandis, the arsenic of low concentration may advantageously facilitate plant growing;
Step S202: in growth cycle, periodically fertilising is to promote growth;
Step S203: management of blooming, duration of flowering is by using artificial pollination to improve the pollination rate of Fructus Citri grandis flower, thus increases knot Real rate, duration of flowering is it is also noted that pest control;
Step S204: fruit manages, solid period needs to topdress, it is ensured that the nutritional sufficiency of soil, to improve red heart Fructus Citri grandis Quality.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, every depends on Any simple modification of being made above example according to the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations, each fall within the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (9)

1. organic implantation methods of a red heart Fructus Citri grandis, it is characterised in that: by the red heart Fructus Citri grandis seedling after nursery in allotment Soil is planted.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nursery includes Following step:
Step S101: choose nursery and carry out wholely;
Step S102: seeding and seedling raising;
Step S103: nursery stock manages.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described step S101 In, select the sand loam of middle fertility or sandy yellow soil, and apply base manure.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described base manure includes 20 ~ 35 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 25 ~ 35 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi slags, 20 ~ 25 parts of Lumbricus soil and 25 ~ 30 parts of plant ash.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described step S103 In, make nursery keep moistening, when seedling grows true leaf, blade becomes bottle green and starts fertilising, and the fertilising cycle is 10 ~ 15 days, fertile Material includes one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil of described allotment Earth includes the deep fertile planting site of soil layer and the blender mixed with planting site, blender include 70 ~ 80 parts of fertile soil, 4 ~ 8 Part bone meal, 10 ~ 12 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 8 ~ 10 parts of Semen Allii Tuberosi slags and 8 ~ 10 parts of fish flour.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described planting site is supported Grow and have Lumbricus.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plantation includes Following step:
Step S201: by sprigging in the soil of allotment;
Step S202: in growth cycle, periodically fertilising is to promote growth;
Step S203: management of blooming;
Step S204: fruit manages.
Organic implantation methods of a kind of red heart Fructus Citri grandis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step S203 In, including artificial pollination.
CN201610577687.4A 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 A kind of organic implantation methods of red heart Fructus Citri grandis Pending CN106233950A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718873A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-02 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of erythrocyte growth model
CN109526498A (en) * 2017-08-07 2019-03-29 肖友汉 One breeder tail grape fruit high-yield planting method
CN113826515A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-24 海南福柚生态农业有限公司 Cultivation method of yellow-meat green pomelos

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103703953A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 玉林市逸兴农业科技发展总公司 Cultivation method of organic Shatian pumelos
CN105613113A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-01 大埔银富农业发展有限公司 Grapefruit planting soil formulation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103703953A (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-09 玉林市逸兴农业科技发展总公司 Cultivation method of organic Shatian pumelos
CN105613113A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-01 大埔银富农业发展有限公司 Grapefruit planting soil formulation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨洪强等: "《有机水果生产技术》", 31 August 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109526498A (en) * 2017-08-07 2019-03-29 肖友汉 One breeder tail grape fruit high-yield planting method
CN108718873A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-02 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of erythrocyte growth model
CN113826515A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-24 海南福柚生态农业有限公司 Cultivation method of yellow-meat green pomelos

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Application publication date: 20161221