CN105272623A - Special fertilizer for wampee and preparation method of special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for wampee and preparation method of special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for wampee and a preparation method of the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20 to 25 parts of urea, 10 to 12 parts of diammonium phosphate, 16 to 18 parts of potassium sulphate, 1 to 1.5 parts of slaked lime, 0.5 to 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 to 1.5 parts of potassium sulphate, 1 to 1.5 parts of boracic acid, 0.01 to 0.1 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, 0.01 to 0.1 parts of copper sulfate, 0.01 to 0.1 parts of manganese sulfate heptahydrate, 0.01 to 0.1 parts of sodium molybdate, 0.01 to 0.1 parts of ferric trichloride, 0.1 to 0.2 parts of amino acid chelated selenium, 5 to 8 parts of disinfection insecticide, 4 to 6 parts of crop straw, 5 to 8 parts of thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and 3 to 5 parts of peanut hull powder. The special fertilizer has the advantages that the proportion content is reasonable; medium-element calcium, magnesium and sulphur fertilizers, trace-element boron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum and ferrum fertilizers and amino acid chelated selenium fertilizers are contained; meanwhile, the sterilization pesticide, the crop straws, the thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the peanut hull powder are contained; the effect of eliminating plant diseases and insect pests for fruit trees is achieved; rich nutrition ingredients are also provided for wampee fruit trees; in addition, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved; wide development prospects and good economic benefits are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus clausenae lansii, [Classification system]
clausenalansium (Lour.) Skeels, [another name] yellow bullet, Calusena lansium, yellow Pi, yellow pellet, cock skin fruit are Rutaceae, clausena plant.Its fruit golden yellow color, bright and clean dazzling, according to nature and flavor, can divide sweet, acid two systems, the abundant and tool fragrance of some kind sweet and sour palatability, juice is the fruit of excellent in color, can claim, the equal hyoscine of leaf, Gen Pi and fruit stone with lichee.The sweet acid of Fructus clausenae lansii and temperature, micro-hardship, pungent, containing abundant vitamins C, sugar, organic acid and pectin; Pericarp and leaf are containing volatile oil, and leaf is again containing phenols, flavonoid glycoside and amino acid; Bark is containing multiple alkaloid, sterol, lymphatic temperament, phenols components such as Berberine, Phellodendrine, palmatines.Fruit eliminates indigestion and phlegm, effect of regulating the flow of vital energy, for accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, chest diaphragm, completely pain, phlegm and retained fluid cough diseases such as breathing heavily, and can remove stagnant heat, reason colic, leaf is pungent in flavor and cool in property, there is expelling wind to resolve the exterior, eliminating phlegm promoting the circulation of qi effect, for preventing and treating the diseases such as influenza, warm disease body heat, cough, asthma, water swelling stomachache, malaria, dysuria, hot malicious scabies leprosy; Gen Kezhi gas pain and colic.[pharmaceutical use] Fructus clausenae lansii also has higher pharmaceutical use, and leaf, fruit and seed etc. all can be used as medicine, and have the effects such as food digesting stomach fortifying, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, and what custom had " hungry food lichee, Fructus clausenae lansii of being satiated with food " says.Pericarp can disappear wind swell, go infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites; Seed can control hernia, centipete bite and children's's head sore.Fructus clausenae lansii seed is rich in oil content, and oil yield, up to 42%, is excellent lubricant.Fructus clausenae lansii is as a kind of fruit of high-quality, and its fruit, except eating raw, still can be processed into jelly, jam, preserved fruit, fruitcake and refreshment drink etc. or salt marsh, sugaring.So, the title of " treasured in fruit " is have at Fructus clausenae lansii among the people.Pulp, pericarp and fruit stone, when eating Fructus clausenae lansii, can be placed in mouth and chew by summer, connect slag band juice and swallow in the lump, though some is bitter for taste, can plays and fall the glutted effect of fire, treatment maldigestion, gastral cavilty.Hot summer days travel to countryside, and summer heat compels people, if standby can be with some Fructus clausenae lansii, especially better with bitter taste Fructus clausenae lansii, thirsty or feel that brains is sultry in good time, namely chew several Fructus clausenae lansii, not only promote the production of body fluid, quench the thirst, and have the benefit of prevention heatstroke.
In the mountain areas that my southwest, district border area ethnic minority lives in concentrated communities, in tor pin, half way up the mountain, crack of stone, fragmentary waste hillside, the masses Around the house, grow a kind of wild Cortex Clausenae Excavatae tree (local masses cock follicarpium, because of during fruit maturation like cock skin, nearly tens, Two decades years develops into artificial growth).Plant classification belongs to Rutaceae.It is characterized by evergreen dungarunga or large shrub, the height of tree of grafting has 3-4 rice, and grow directly from seeds general 5-8 rice, reaches as high as 20-25 rice; The general 16-25 centimetre of the middle diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground in the length of time, the century-old above old-age group tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach more than 150 centimetres.Fruit tree young sprout is sprouted in mid-February, March early and middle ten days exhibition leaf, full-bloom stage is about mid-April, fruit maturation in late June to mid-July.Fruit is berry, the general 2-3 gram of single fruit weight, and weigh most 7-9 gram, subsphaeroidal, young fruit dark green, and turn yellow after maturation white.According to investigations, the highest strain is produced can reach 60 kilograms, and generally also having 20-30 kilogram, is traditional pickling process sauce and the food seasoning raw material of mountain areas peasant, the history of existing more than 100 year.Fructus clausenae lansii strong adaptability, suitable raw model circle is wide, and disease and pest is few, robust growth, and output is high, is one of the excellent fruit in Guangxi.The each geothermal flow in Guangxi enriches, and rainfall is abundant, produces and provides favourable ecological condition, be therefore widely distributed to Calusena lansium.Investigate according to testing ground, Guangxi Research Inst. of Tropical Zone Crops Longzhou, the county (city) such as my Longzhou, district, Ningming, Chongzuo, Pingxiang, large new, sky etc., Fusui is maximum, and secondly there is a small amount of distribution in the county such as Baise, Tiandong County, Napo County, Jingxi, Longan, Mashan, Yongning.It is introduced, about there is 10-12 strain more than ten thousand in my district at present, produces fresh fruit 1100-1200 ton per year.In recent ten years, because market outlet is good, demand is large, and the masses get good results, wild Cortex Clausenae Excavatae artificial culture, and last year was educated more than 30 ten thousand strain Fructus clausenae lansii seedlings in Longzhou County forestry bureau nursery, planted for the masses.
Chinese patent, application number: 201410294964.1; Applicant: its service cooperation for agricultural machinery of granary curry favour; Contriver: Dai Huiliang; Denomination of invention: a kind of Fructus clausenae lansii implantation methods; Summary: the invention discloses a kind of Fructus clausenae lansii implantation methods, comprise following operation steps: the sandy loam that choosing does not have ponding is planting site, and dig pit according to the seeding row spacing of 2 × 3 meters or 3 × 4 meters on planting site; Select Graft to be that rice shoot is planted, the degree of depth in described hole and the rice shoot degree of depth when nursery is identical, is then covered by the root of rice shoot with soil covering, the earth of root waters and covers grass; Kind after about about 40 days, start to apply fertilizer to rice shoot, fertilizer, based on nitrogen, is joined simultaneously and is executed phosphorus, potassium and magnesium; Later before each tip, to rice shoot fertilising, described fertilizer is that urea adds composite fertilizer, waters after fertilising to rice shoot simultaneously.By the way, the present invention can provide a kind of Fructus clausenae lansii implantation methods, and by rational cultivating method, output can be made high, and fruit quality is good, and rice shoot is grown up strong and sturdy, surviving rate and fruiting rate high, and operation steps is simple, is applicable to large-area plantation.
Chinese patent, application number: 200710028783.4; Application (patent right) people: Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment & Soil Science; Invention (design) people: Li Shuyi; Liao Xinrong; Lan Peiling; Wang Rongping; Denomination of invention: a kind of fertilizing method improving Calusena lansium yield and quality; Summary: a kind of fertilizing method that can improve Calusena lansium yield and quality, it is characterized in that executing strong slightly fertilizer after first 10 days to fruit picking between 10 days and after first 5 days to Great Cold of Great Cold between 5 days at twice in fruit picking, rate of fertilizer application is by strain output 8 ~ 10Kg, for every strain executes 1.5 ~ 2Kg in first time, execute 0.7 ~ 0.8Kg in second time; Then in flowering period, young fruit period and pericarp turn the yellow phase and divide and execute fruit-promoting fertilizer three times, rate of fertilizer application produces 8 ~ 10Kg by every strain, in flowering period, 2.0 ~ 2.5Kg is executed in every strain, 1.5 ~ 1.9Kg is executed in the every strain of young fruit period, turn yellow phase every strain at pericarp and execute 0.7 ~ 0.8Kg, described strong tip fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer are all rich in N, P, K, B, Mg, S and bio-feritlizer.Fertilizing method of the present invention can promote that Calusena lansium grows, and by the output increased 27% ~ 60% of Calusena lansium, sugar degree improves 25% ~ 48%, and vitamin contents improves 17% ~ 25%, therefore has good promotion prospect.
But above-mentioned dedicated fertilizer does not add the trace element needed for the growth of complete Fructus clausenae lansii, the main trace element such as iron, boron, zinc, manganese, magnesium are the required mineral nutrient elements of Fructus clausenae lansii fruit tree normal growth result.Although tree in-vivo content is few, due to the integral part of their enzyme or coenzyme often in tree body, having very strong specificity, is that fruit tree normal growth result is indispensable and can not mutually replace.When fruit tree lacks any one trace element, grow and be just suppressed, cause the underproduction and quality to decline, occur nutritional deficiency disease.Otherwise, if these elements are too much, can intoxicating phenomenon be caused again, impact tree body normal growth result.Main trace element has important effect to fruit tree growth result, boron: boron can promote the normal development of reproductive organ, has promoter action, can improve the viscosity of protein colloid, strengthen resistance, as cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability sugared synthesis and transport in tree body.Visible, boron appropriate in tree body, can improve fruit-setting rate, promotes quality, strengthens tree body adaptive faculty.Zinc: zinc can promote photosynthesis, participate in the synthesis of growth hormone, or multiple enzyme is as the moiety of glutamate dehydrogenase, Phospholipid hydrolase etc.The appropriate supply of zinc, can promote the metabolism of tree substance in vivo, very favourable to tree body normal growth.Iron: in tree body, iron element is more intensively distributed in chloroplast(id), though be not chlorophyllous moiety, it is indispensable to chlorophyllous formation.Meanwhile, iron or many oxidasic moietys.Manganese: containing manganese in fruit tree chloroplast(id), manganese participates in the effect of respiration, nitrate-nitrogen reduction ammonification.Appropriate manganese can improve ascorbic content, and each physiological process of fruit tree is normally carried out.Magnesium: the tender part of children being mainly distributed in fruit tree.Magnesium deficiency chlorophyll can not be formed.Appropriate magnesium element, can promote that fruit increases, promote quality.
In addition, the Major Diseases of Fructus clausenae lansii in process of growth has anthrax, dark mildew and peronospora tabacina etc., and Major Pests has leaf miner, scale insect, aphid and mite class etc.
Caused by the one circle small cluster shell bacterium that Calusena lansium anthrax is belonged to by small cluster shell.Germ mainly survives the winter on sick leaf, sick branch and sick fruit with mycelium, and spring in next year, germ produced conidium by wind and rain or entomochory when environment is suitable for, on host tissue surface from wound, pore invasion, harm.This disease all can occur in the whole vegetative period of Calusena lansium, generally more from the morbidity of summer shoot, flowering fruit bearing stage and autumn growth.Pathogen growth optimal temperature is 21-28 DEG C.So generally easily bring out this disease under the weather condition of high temperature and humidity.Generation and the cultivation management of anthrax are in close relations, and cultivation management is extensive, and lack liquid manure, or partially execute chemical nitrogen fertilizer, tree vigo(u)r is weak, falls ill heavier.The edaphic condition in orchard is also one of reason of bringing out disease: soil property is too sticky heavy, or too loose, and the orchard of preserve moisture and fertility power difference, disease also easily occurs.Anthrax bacteria has latent infection characteristic, therefore receives and as typhoon rain, can facilitate the germ rapid spread having infected and hidden really season, fruit phase disease big area is occurred, causes a large amount of decayed fruit, affect output.Anthrax can spray control with m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 800 ~ 1000 times or derosal 800 times of liquid; Dark mildew mainly should prevent curing aphid and scale insect.With the rosin mixture of 1:20 or 40% Rogor, 800 times of liquid, control scale insect can add that 90% Trichlorphon, 800 times of liquid spray control; Anti-available 50% Trichlorphon 500 times of liquid or 40% Rogor, 800 times of liquid of eliminating aphis spray control; Control leaf miner can spray control with 80% ddvp emulsion, 1000 times of liquid or 50% omethoate, 1000 times of liquid.
Simultaneously, above-mentioned two parts of patents all not to the anthrax in Fructus clausenae lansii orchard, dark mildew, leaf miner, scale insect, the disease and pest such as aphid and mite class all without walking quickly and keeping away or killing action, peasant household also needs to use pest control with insecticide sterilant after fertilising, add work number of times and labour cost, and use chemical pesticide easily to cause chemical pollution to soil and to increase to Fructus clausenae lansii after the applications of pesticide residual, thus the harm increased further human body, bring great harm to the health of people.
The problem of and Fructus clausenae lansii disease and pest not enough for above-mentioned existence trace element, the invention provides a kind of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and test for many years through contriver more and show, Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is in application process, effectively can improve the physical property of soil, as eliminated soil compaction, chessom
,improve crop ecological environment etc., promote that crop is to the absorption of nutrient, meets each nutritive ingredient required in Fructus clausenae lansii process of growth, eliminate disease and pest, the beneficial effect of output can be significantly improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, N P and K proportioning content is reasonable, and containing moderate-element calcium, magnesium, sulfur fertilizer, micronutrient boron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, iron fertilizer and selenium-amino acid chelate are fertile, simultaneously containing sterilizing insecticide, crop material, animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed, peanut hull meal, for disease and pest is killed in fruit tree sterilization, also for Fructus clausenae lansii fruit tree provides abundant nutritive ingredient, and improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, there is very vast potential for future development and good economic benefit.
technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material: urea 20-25 part, diammonium phosphate 10-12 part, potassium sulfate 16-18 part, white lime 1-1.5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1 part, potassium sulfate 1-1.5 part, boric acid 1-1.5 part, citric acid chelated zinc 0.01-0.1 part, copper sulfate 0.01-0.1 part, seven water manganous sulfate 0.01-0.1 parts, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01-0.1 part, iron trichloride 0.01-0.1 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.1-0.2 part, sterilizing insecticide 5-8 part, crop material 4-6 part, animal excrement 5-8 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, peanut hull meal 3-5 part.
Described selenium-amino acid chelate is the selenium-amino acid chelate that Zhejiang Province's Linhai City spring chemical industry fertilizer plant provides, Corporation web site is http://www.china.cn/qthuafei/3469617192.html, this chelating selenium purity is high, absorbs fast, 18 seed amino acid total amounts 25%, aminoacids content 20%, selenium content 15%, cream-coloured powder, does not make moist (water-soluble 100%, as clear as crystal) be mainly used in agricultural trace element, and fodder additives.In plant seedling stage: root of hair strong sprout, make growth of seedling healthy and strong.Growth animated period: growth is fast, and flower and fruit protecting, oil recovery enhancement, absorption are effective soon.Selenium is a kind of beneficial element needed for plant-growth.There is stimulating plant grow and improve Crops production and quality, enhancing plant biological antioxygenation, promotion plant metabolism and plant to the resistance of environment-stress, and there is the effect of antagonism heavy metal; The chlorophyllous synthesis of regulation and control plant, selenium also can interact with other nutritive element in plant materials.Selenium is to the resistibility of plant pest and various adverse circumstance.Selenium has the effect of good protection damage.
The preparation method of described insecticidal bactericide is: according to neem leaf: kuh-seng: the weight ratio of tripterygium root is 3:4:5, dries, is crushed to 60 orders, finally add the phenylacrolein of 10% of total weight parts, be uniformly mixed at 12 ~ 15 DEG C, for subsequent use.
Neem leaf is print chinaberry (Classification system)
azadirachtaIndicaA.Jussleaf, the sixties in 20th century, German botanist analyzes in the seed of print chinaberry, leaf and bark, containing a kind of material-nimbin, just because of its existence, the magical function making print chinaberry have worm to cure the disease.The compositions such as nimbin are universally acknowledged wide spectrums in 2013, efficient, low toxicity, easily degraded, noresidue sterilant and there is no resistance, all there is repelling and killing efficacy to nearly all plant insect.Test proves that nimbin is to control more than 200 kind of agriculture, woods, storage and sanitary insect pest, particularly has special efficacy to the insect such as lepidopteran, Coleoptera, and to people and animals and surrounding environment without any pollution.Nimbin all has good prevention effect to the diamondback moth larvae in Cruciferae, cabbage caterpillar, spot white butterfly, looper worm, aphid, and its feature is for knocking down fast and the lasting period is long, and prevention effect reaches more than 95%; The prevention effect such as medication 2.5% aphid is secondary only, 5% pyrethrum missible oil, 1.8% A Bading missible oil are contrasted all than contrast medicine Be very effective in control tomato bollworm, tea beans liriomyza bryoniae, cauliflower aphid, indoor bedbug, flea, geometric ratio, the large scale application achieve good economic benefit and social benefit of the south vegetable north transportation Vegetable Base of this county in 2013, is classified as the first batch of Vegetable Base in the whole nation by country.
Kuh-seng, (formal name used at school:
sophoraflavescens) for pulse family kuh-seng belong to plant.Be distributed in the ground such as each provinces and regions, north and south of Russia, Japan, India, Korea and China's Mainland, be grown on height above sea level 1, the area of 500 meters, how raw in hillside, sand ground, Cao Po, scrub growth and near field, at present not yet by artificial introducing culture.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, desinsection, diuresis.For hot dysentery, have blood in stool, jaundice renal shutdown, red and white leukorrhea can extract matrine, and matrine is a kind of high-efficient broad-spectrum insecticide, all has good insecticidal effect in different areas to the insect of the crops such as vegetables, fruit tree, tealeaves, wheat, paddy rice.And aqueous matrine solution is safe to people and animals, to crop without poisoning, noresidue, free from environmental pollution, use rear without unpleasant odor, do not affect quality and the local flavor of product.Adopt based on kuh-seng (mainly containing matrine
matrine, Oxymatyine
oxymatrine, sophor-anol
sophoranol, N-methylcytisine
n-methylcytisineand SopHocarpine
sophocarpinedeng), be auxiliary prescription with other herbal medicine, can make multiplely have that insecticidal action is strong, noresidue, vegetable insecticide to people and animals' low toxicity, environmentally safe.
Tripterygium root, for trypterygine (Classification system:
tripterygiumwilfordiiHook.f., call also known as herba fibraureae recisae, Huang Lateng, cabbageworm medicine, red medicine, water thick grass), root is containing wilforine (wilfordine), Wilforine (wilforine), Wilforgine (wilforgine), wilfortrine (wil-skin acid amides (celacinnine), Stem of Oriental Bittersweet
β-furancarboxylic acid amine (celafurine), Stem of Oriental Bittersweet benzyl acid amides (celagbenzine), Triptolide (wilforlide) A, B, triptonoterpenol (triptonoterpenol), 16-hydroxytriptolide (16-hydroxytripto-lide), triptolide (triptolide), table Triptolide triol (epitriptriolide), thunder kaurane lactone (tripterifordine), mapping-Lei kaurane lactone (antriptolactone), wilfordic acid (tripterygicacid), straight wedge oxalic acid (orthosphenicacid),
β-sitosterol (
β-sitosterol) and daucosterol (daucosterol).Trypterygine alkaloid has the features such as wide spectrum, efficient, the mode of action is various to insect, and the mechanism of action is unique, site of action is complicated, and field control effect is good.Trypterygine alkaloidal chemical composition sesquiterpenoids alkaloid is the major physiological active substance in trypterygine, the mechanism of action tripterygium total alkaloid of rattan alkaloid to insect cause poisoning armyworm to be slow in action, stop taking food, then anaesthetize, rear recovery (or dead), and recovery examination worm can take food again, anaesthetize, recover (or dead).Trypterygine also has the effect of anti-inflammatory, germicidal action and antipyretic effect.
Phenylacrolein (English: Cinnamaldehyde), molecular formula: C
9h
8o, skeleton symbol: C
6h
5cHCHCHO is a kind of aldehydes organic compound, for yellow sticks thick liquid, is present in a large number in the plant materialss such as Chinese cassia tree.Phenylacrolein has sterilization and disinfection preservative activity, particularly has significant curative effect to fungi.To intestinal bacteria, Bacillus subtilus and golden yellow staphylococcus, Staphylococcus albus, dysentery bacterium, Typhoid and paratyphoid first bacillus, streptococcus pneumoniae, gas bacillus, Bacillus proteus, anthrax bacillus, Salmonella enteritidis, vibrio cholerae etc. have restraining effect, and remarkable to gram-positive microorganism sterilization effect, can be used for treating the multiple disease caused because of bacteriological infection.Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) is 0.02-0.07ul/ml, and to deep pathomycete, MIC is 0.1-0.3ul/ml.Japan medical science expert studies discovery, phenylacrolein has significant curative effect to fungi, carry out STUDY ON ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF CINNAMYL ALDEHYDE research to 22 kinds of opportunistic fungus to show: phenylacrolein is antimycotic active substance, mainly by destroying fungal cell wall, make medicine infiltrate in fungal cell, destroy organoid and play germicidal action.Phenylacrolein, in chemical industry, can be used as sterilant, anophelifuge, refrigerator deodorizer, preservation agent etc., and have very strong killing effect to the albopictus larvae propagating yellow jack, it will become novel sterilant.Phenylacrolein is safety and environmental protection but also fragrant not only, the biocide containing phenylacrolein, can repel insects.Water shoot (water drain) or automobile specified essence, air freshener, oxygen generator, refrigerator deodorizer can be directly used in, preservation agent etc.A kind of downy mildew fungicide agricultural chemicals promoting plant growth has been invented in Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute.This bactericide comprises phenylacrolein 0.1 ~ 5%, emulsifying agent 10 ~ 30%, azone 0.1 ~ 10%, alcohol 20 ~ 50%, and all the other are water.Homogeneous phase mixing after phenylacrolein and azone are dissolved in alcohol when preparing by this sterilant respectively.Novel germicide is in control crop oidium and promote that plant growth has good application.Its effective component of this botanical fungicide derives from the plant milk extract phenylacrolein with pesticide-germicide function, have simultaneously and promote crop growth, increasing both production and income, oil recovery enhancement, raising plant recovery of nutrient, pest control, the multi-efficiency such as pollution-free, be applicable to nuisanceless, green and organic farm products and produce.Said preparation effect is significantly, starting material are easy to get, production technique is simple, market potential is large, economic benefit and social benefit obviously, there is very wide application prospect.
Described crop material is any one in maize straw, sugarcane stalk and rice straw.
Described animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed are Chicken dung, any one in the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer is: first the crop material of parts by weight is put into disintegrating machine and pulverize, then become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the peanut hull meal that add parts by weight mix, then again with the urea of parts by weight, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, white lime, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, citric acid chelated zinc, copper sulfate, seven water manganous sulfates, Sodium orthomolybdate, iron trichloride and selenium-amino acid chelate mixing, the last insecticidal bactericide adding parts by weight again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending is even, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of fertilizer is: under the peripheral leaf of tree crown, drip outwards locates open arc ring shape, the ditch of dark about 10 ~ 15 centimetres, fertilizer of the present invention is evenly imposed in ditch, the trickle after covering that bankets is fully moistening to soil in fertilising groove face, and every fruit tree executes 4-6 kilogram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer organic content is high, can improve Fructus clausenae lansii fruit tree soil with organic matter content, makes that the soil is porous, good permeability.
2, moderate-element calcium, magnesium, sulfur fertilizer in Fructus clausenae lansii fertilizer, micronutrient boron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, iron fertilizer and selenium-amino acid chelate fertilizer can supplement Wampee tree interior required nutritive substance in vegetative period in time, timely promotion Wampee tree growth, promote that plant metabolism and plant are to the resistance of environment-stress, strengthen the resistibility of plant pest and various adverse circumstance, improve quality and yield.As micronutrient boron: boron can promote the normal development of reproductive organ, there is promoter action to sugared synthesis and transport in tree body, the viscosity of protein colloid can be improved, strengthen resistance, as cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability.Visible, boron appropriate in tree body, can improve fruit-setting rate, promotes quality, strengthens tree body adaptive faculty.Zinc: zinc can promote photosynthesis, participate in the synthesis of growth hormone, or multiple enzyme is as the moiety of glutamate dehydrogenase, Phospholipid hydrolase etc.The appropriate supply of zinc, can promote the metabolism of tree substance in vivo, very favourable to tree body normal growth.Iron: in tree body, iron element is more intensively distributed in chloroplast(id), though be not chlorophyllous moiety, it is indispensable to chlorophyllous formation.Meanwhile, iron or many oxidasic moietys.Manganese: containing manganese in fruit tree chloroplast(id), manganese participates in the effect of respiration, nitrate-nitrogen reduction ammonification.Appropriate manganese can improve ascorbic content, and each physiological process of fruit tree is normally carried out.Magnesium: the tender part of children being mainly distributed in fruit tree.Magnesium deficiency chlorophyll can not be formed.Appropriate magnesium element, can promote that fruit increases, promote quality.Selenium-amino acid chelate: selenium is a kind of beneficial element needed for plant-growth.There is stimulating plant grow and improve Crops production and quality, enhancing plant biological antioxygenation, promotion plant metabolism and plant to the resistance of environment-stress, and there is the effect of antagonism heavy metal; The chlorophyllous synthesis of regulation and control plant, selenium also can interact with other nutritive element in plant materials.Selenium is to the resistibility of plant pest and various adverse circumstance.Selenium has the effect of good protection damage.
3, Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is fast, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and fertilizer efficiency is comprehensive.The high reactivity of existing fertilizer, long-lasting, there is again the quick-acting of inorganic fertilizer, include full nutrition element needed for plant, proportioning science.
4, the insecticidal bactericide be made up of neem leaf, kuh-seng, tripterygium root and phenylacrolein is contained in Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, its specific features is: the nimbin in neem leaf is universally acknowledged wide spectrum in 2013, efficient, low toxicity, easily degraded, noresidue sterilant and there is no resistance, all there is repelling and killing efficacy to nearly all plant insect, test proves that nimbin is to control more than 200 kind of agriculture, woods, storage and sanitary insect pest, particularly has special efficacy to the insect such as lepidopteran, Coleoptera; Matrine is a kind of high-efficient broad-spectrum insecticide, all has good insecticidal effect in different areas to the insect of the crops such as vegetables, fruit tree, tealeaves, wheat, paddy rice; Trypterygine has the effect of anti-inflammatory, germicidal action and antipyretic effect; Phenylacrolein is antimycotic active substance, and mainly by destroying fungal cell wall, making medicine infiltrate in fungal cell, destroy organoid and play germicidal action, phenylacrolein is prevented and treated crop oidium and promoted that plant growth has good application.There is the plant milk extract phenylacrolein of pesticide-germicide function, have simultaneously and promote crop growth, increasing both production and income, oil recovery enhancement, raising plant recovery of nutrient, pest control, the multi-efficiency such as pollution-free.This insecticidal bactericide can prevent and treat the disease and pests such as anthrax in Wampee tree planting process, dark mildew, peronospora tabacina, leaf miner, scale insect, aphid and mite class effectively, and by using in soil, its leaf and fruit drug residue free, can not pollute, reduce harm, the production for nuisanceless or green Fructus clausenae lansii provides an effective method.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material: 20 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 10 parts, potassium sulfate 16 parts, white lime 1 part, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 1 part, boric acid 1 part, citric acid chelated zinc 0.01 part, copper sulfate 0.01-0.1 part, seven water manganous sulfate 0.01 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01 part, iron trichloride 0.01 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.1 part, sterilizing insecticide 5 parts, crop material 4 parts, animal excrement 5 parts of becoming thoroughly decomposed, peanut hull meal 3 parts.
Described selenium-amino acid chelate is the selenium-amino acid chelate that Zhejiang Province's Linhai City spring chemical industry fertilizer plant provides.
The preparation method of described insecticidal bactericide is: according to neem leaf: kuh-seng: the weight ratio of tripterygium root is 3:4:5, dries, is crushed to 60 orders, finally add the phenylacrolein of 10% of gross weight number, be uniformly mixed at 12 ~ 15 DEG C, for subsequent use.
Described crop material is maize straw.
Described animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed are Chicken dung.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer is: first the crop material of parts by weight is put into disintegrating machine and pulverize, then become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the peanut hull meal that add parts by weight mix, then again with the urea of parts by weight, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, white lime, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, citric acid chelated zinc, copper sulfate, seven water manganous sulfates, Sodium orthomolybdate, iron trichloride and selenium-amino acid chelate mixing, the last insecticidal bactericide adding parts by weight again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending is even, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of fertilizer is: under the peripheral leaf of tree crown, drip outwards locates open arc ring shape, the ditch of dark about 10 ~ 15 centimetres, fertilizer of the present invention is evenly imposed in ditch, the trickle after covering that bankets is fully moistening to soil in fertilising groove face, and every fruit tree executes 4-6 kilogram.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material: 22 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 11 parts, potassium sulfate 17 parts, white lime 1.2 parts, 0.8 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 1.2 parts, boric acid 1.2 parts, citric acid chelated zinc 0.06 part, 0.06 part, copper sulfate, seven water manganous sulfate 0.06 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.06 part, iron trichloride 0.06 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.15 part, sterilizing insecticide 7 parts, crop material 5 parts, animal excrement 6 parts of becoming thoroughly decomposed, peanut hull meal 4 parts.
Described selenium-amino acid chelate is the selenium-amino acid chelate that Zhejiang Province's Linhai City spring chemical industry fertilizer plant provides.
The preparation method of described insecticidal bactericide is: according to neem leaf: kuh-seng: the weight ratio of tripterygium root is 3:4:5, dries, is crushed to 60 orders, finally add the phenylacrolein of 10% of gross weight number, be uniformly mixed at 12 ~ 15 DEG C, for subsequent use.
Described crop material is sugarcane stalk.
Described animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed are for the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer is: first the crop material of parts by weight is put into disintegrating machine and pulverize, then become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the peanut hull meal that add parts by weight mix, then again with the urea of parts by weight, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, white lime, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, citric acid chelated zinc, copper sulfate, seven water manganous sulfates, Sodium orthomolybdate, iron trichloride and selenium-amino acid chelate mixing, the last insecticidal bactericide adding parts by weight again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending is even, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of fertilizer is: under the peripheral leaf of tree crown, drip outwards locates open arc ring shape, the ditch of dark about 10 ~ 15 centimetres, fertilizer of the present invention is evenly imposed in ditch, the trickle after covering that bankets is fully moistening to soil in fertilising groove face, and every fruit tree executes 4-6 kilogram.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer, is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material: 25 parts, urea, diammonium phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 18 parts, white lime 1.5 parts, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate 1.5 parts, boric acid 1.5 parts, citric acid chelated zinc 0.1 part, 0.1 part, copper sulfate, seven water manganous sulfate 0.1 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.1 part, iron trichloride 0.1 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.2 part, sterilizing insecticide 8 parts, crop material 6 parts, animal excrement 8 parts of becoming thoroughly decomposed, peanut hull meal 5 parts.
Described selenium-amino acid chelate is the selenium-amino acid chelate that Zhejiang Province's Linhai City spring chemical industry fertilizer plant provides.
The preparation method of described insecticidal bactericide is: according to neem leaf: kuh-seng: the weight ratio of tripterygium root is 3:4:5, dries, is crushed to 60 orders, finally add the phenylacrolein of 10% of gross weight number, be uniformly mixed at 12 ~ 15 DEG C, for subsequent use.
Described crop material is rice straw.
Described animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed are decomposed cow dung.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer is: first the crop material of parts by weight is put into disintegrating machine and pulverize, then become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the peanut hull meal that add parts by weight mix, then again with the urea of parts by weight, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, white lime, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, citric acid chelated zinc, copper sulfate, seven water manganous sulfates, Sodium orthomolybdate, iron trichloride and selenium-amino acid chelate mixing, the last insecticidal bactericide adding parts by weight again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending is even, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
The using method of fertilizer is: under the peripheral leaf of tree crown, drip outwards locates open arc ring shape, the ditch of dark about 10 ~ 15 centimetres, fertilizer of the present invention is evenly imposed in ditch, the trickle after covering that bankets is fully moistening to soil in fertilising groove face, and every fruit tree executes 4-6 kilogram.
effect
For further illustrating advantage of the present invention, contriver in Daxin County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi to the Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer prepared, test, under the condition that rate of fertilizer application is consistent with test Fructus clausenae lansii fruit variety, Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer the present invention prepared has carried out effect comparison with commercially available similar conventional products, and test-results is as follows:
The above results shows, use product of the present invention ratio and use like product Be very effective, effect of increasing production is obvious; The Fructus clausenae lansii special fertilizer adopting the present invention to prepare effectively raises quality and the fruit-setting rate of Fructus clausenae lansii, because containing sterilization and disinsection liquid in this fertilizer, greatly reduce the disease and pest such as anthrax, dark mildew, peronospora tabacina, leaf miner, scale insect, aphid and mite class in Fructus clausenae lansii planting fruit trees process and, to the harm of fruit tree, improve the yield and quality of Fructus clausenae lansii.
Claims (5)
1. a Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that: be made up of the parts by weight of following raw material: urea 20-25 part, diammonium phosphate 10-12 part, potassium sulfate 16-18 part, white lime 1-1.5 part, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1 part, potassium sulfate 1-1.5 part, boric acid 1-1.5 part, citric acid chelated zinc 0.01-0.1 part, copper sulfate 0.01-0.1 part, seven water manganous sulfate 0.01-0.1 parts, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01-0.1 part, iron trichloride 0.01-0.1 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.1-0.2 part, sterilizing insecticide 5-8 part, crop material 4-6 part, to become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement 5-8 part, peanut hull meal 3-5 part.
2. Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described selenium-amino acid chelate is the selenium-amino acid chelate that Zhejiang Province's Linhai City spring chemical industry fertilizer plant provides; Described crop material is any one in maize straw, sugarcane stalk and rice straw; Described animal excrement of becoming thoroughly decomposed are Chicken dung, any one in the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, decomposed cow dung.
3. Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described insecticidal bactericide is: according to neem leaf: kuh-seng: the weight ratio of tripterygium root is 3:4:5, dry at 12 ~ 15 DEG C, be crushed to 60 orders, finally add the phenylacrolein of 10% of total weight parts, be uniformly mixed, for subsequent use.
4. Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of this fertilizer is: first the crop material of parts by weight is put into disintegrating machine and pulverize, then become thoroughly decomposed animal excrement and the peanut hull meal that add parts by weight mix, then again with the urea of parts by weight, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, white lime, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, citric acid chelated zinc, copper sulfate, seven water manganous sulfates, Sodium orthomolybdate, iron trichloride and selenium-amino acid chelate mixing, the last insecticidal bactericide adding parts by weight again, pulverize through gravity system, abundant blending is even, by the granulation of drum granulating method, automatic dosage packaging after granule sieving, after the assay was approved and get final product.
5. Fructus clausenae lansii dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the using method of this fertilizer is: under the peripheral leaf of tree crown, drip outwards locates open arc ring shape, the ditch of dark about 10 ~ 15 centimetres, fertilizer of the present invention is evenly imposed in ditch, the trickle after covering that bankets is fully moistening to soil in fertilising groove face, and every fruit tree executes 4-6 kilogram.
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| CN201510726680.XA CN105272623A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Special fertilizer for wampee and preparation method of special fertilizer |
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| CN201510726680.XA CN105272623A (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Special fertilizer for wampee and preparation method of special fertilizer |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106008062A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for rice |
| CN106146160A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of pineapple plantation organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN106220329A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Fertilizer special for cotton |
| CN106220392A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Cotton Gossypii nutrition fertilizer |
| CN106348983A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 覃金晖 | Special fertilizer for promoting yield increase of clausena lansium fruits and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN106495957A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 覃金晖 | A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518404A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 覃金晖 | Clausena lansium skeels special fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106673874A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-17 | 青阳县侬本肥料有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer with insecticidal function |
| CN106699395A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林桂开生物科技股份有限公司 | Macro-element water soluble fertilizer with insecticidal and bactericidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831166A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of addition cycloxaprid |
| CN107750803A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 谢育枝 | A kind of implantation methods for improving clausenae Lansium yield |
| CN107873454A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-06 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of fertilizing method of high yield high nutrition onion |
| CN108675888A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104402598A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 韦俊 | Preparation method of dedicated medical fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese wampee fruit anthrax |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN104402598A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 韦俊 | Preparation method of dedicated medical fertilizer for preventing and treating Chinese wampee fruit anthrax |
| CN104446892A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 韦俊 | Special insecticide-fertilizer for preventing and treating anthracnose of Chinese wampee fruit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106008062A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for rice |
| CN106146160A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of pineapple plantation organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN106220329A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Fertilizer special for cotton |
| CN106220392A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Cotton Gossypii nutrition fertilizer |
| CN106518404A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 覃金晖 | Clausena lansium skeels special fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495957A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-15 | 覃金晖 | A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348983A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 覃金晖 | Special fertilizer for promoting yield increase of clausena lansium fruits and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN106673874A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-17 | 青阳县侬本肥料有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer with insecticidal function |
| CN106699395A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林桂开生物科技股份有限公司 | Macro-element water soluble fertilizer with insecticidal and bactericidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831166A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears preparation method of the bio-feritlizer of addition cycloxaprid |
| CN107873454A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-06 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of fertilizing method of high yield high nutrition onion |
| CN107750803A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 谢育枝 | A kind of implantation methods for improving clausenae Lansium yield |
| CN108675888A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit Special slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112919980A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-08 | 金陵科技学院 | Sustained-release nutritional insect-expelling granules and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |