CN104823797A - Planting method of high-yield grape - Google Patents
Planting method of high-yield grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823797A CN104823797A CN201510177364.1A CN201510177364A CN104823797A CN 104823797 A CN104823797 A CN 104823797A CN 201510177364 A CN201510177364 A CN 201510177364A CN 104823797 A CN104823797 A CN 104823797A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of high-yield grape. The planting method comprises the steps of: at a growth stage, performing top application in order to facilitate plant growth and fruit development; at a pregermination stage, applying fertilizer before early spring buds begin to bud, immediately carrying out irrigation after the top fertilization is completed, and applying 2 kg of green high-efficiency compound fertilizer to each plant; at an early flowering stage, performing fertilization 7-10 days before flowering, and applying 1.5 kg of green high-efficiency compound fertilizer to each plant; at a fruit expansion stage, applying 1 kg of green high-efficiency compound fertilizer to each plant. The planting method disclosed by the invention can supply enough nutrients to the growth of grape, and can also avoid the salination of soil, so that the fertility of the soil can be maintained for a long term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of high malaga.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of berry, is one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, and the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.But the grape of market plantation now uses inorganic fertilizer mostly, not only the absorption of grape is not high, and while a large amount of use inorganic fertilizer, make the salinization of soil very serious, not only welding, also causes the output degradation of follow-up grape.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high malaga.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of high malaga:
Carry out in vegetative period, to promote that plant strain growth and fruit development topdress,
The vernalization phase: apply before early spring, bud started to sprout, will pour water immediately after having topdressed, the 2 kilograms/strain of green high-efficient composite fertilizer can be executed;
Spend early stage: fertilising in 7-10 days before blooming, Zhu Shi green high-efficient composite fertilizer 1.5 kilograms;
The swollen fruit phase: this phase fertilising Yao Zhushi green high-efficient composite fertilizer 1 kilogram;
Described green high-efficient composite fertilizer, composed of the following components by weight:
40 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 8 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 16 portions of soybean curb residues, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of water-loss reducer;
Fertilizer is produced:
1. by 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt Homogeneous phase mixing together, seal and within 8-10 hour, obtain fertile A for subsequent use;
2. 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained fertile B for subsequent use together;
3. 16 bean dregs are loaded in cylinder, add 8 times of clear water fermentations and within 10-15 days, obtain fertile C for subsequent use;
4. 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags are loaded in cylinder, mix the black earth earth into half, then mix a little water, sealing 10-20 days, treat that the dregs of a decoction rot, after becoming humus, obtain fertile D for subsequent use;
5. successively fertile B, C, D for subsequent use are joined in fertile A for subsequent use, be stirred to and mix, then add 1 part of water-loss reducer, obtain the present invention green fertile, excessive and all to fall flat on a small quantity when wherein producing Chinese medicine slag, soybean curb residue, vermiculite power.
Further, described Chinese medicine slag contains any combination of at least six kinds of compositions in ginger, loguat leaf, datura flower, reed rhizome, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, purple perilla, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, balloonflower root.
Preferably, Chinese medicine slag contains 3 parts, ginger, loguat leaf 12 parts, datura flower 3 parts, reed rhizome 5 parts, the tuber of stemona 4 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 parts, purple perilla 10 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum 6 parts, balloonflower root 9 parts by weight at the dregs of a decoction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: containing abundant mineral element, microorganism in the river silt of more than 5 years in green high-efficient composite fertilizer used in implantation methods of the present invention, Chinese medicine slag is root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin of plant mostly, and the limbs of birds and beasts, internal organs, shell, also has part mineral matter, containing abundant organic matter and inorganic substances.Nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium class fertilizer, have in Chinese medicine.Work as fertilizer with Chinese medicine slag, the permeability of soil can also be improved.Soybean curb residue is superior fertilizer, without alkalescence, containing quite a few protein, multivitamin and carbohydrate, coordinates and mixes in composite fertilizer by a certain amount of vermiculite power, and crop yield can be made to improve 15-20%.Implantation methods of the present invention both can provide enough nutrients for the growth of grape, can avoid the salinization of soil again, the fertility of maintenance soil that can be long-term.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of high malaga:
Carry out in vegetative period, to promote that plant strain growth and fruit development topdress:
The vernalization phase: apply before early spring, bud started to sprout, will pour water immediately after having topdressed, the 2 kilograms/strain of green high-efficient composite fertilizer can be executed;
Spend early stage: fertilising in 7-10 days before blooming, Zhu Shi green high-efficient composite fertilizer 1.5 kilograms;
The swollen fruit phase: this phase fertilising Yao Zhushi green high-efficient composite fertilizer 1 kilogram;
Described green high-efficient composite fertilizer, composed of the following components by weight:
40 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 8 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 16 portions of soybean curb residues, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of water-loss reducer;
Described water-loss reducer is take starch as the water-loss reducer of primary raw material.
Fertilizer is produced:
1. by 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt Homogeneous phase mixing together, seal and within 8-10 hour, obtain fertile A for subsequent use;
2. 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained fertile B for subsequent use together;
3. 16 bean dregs are loaded in cylinder, add 8 times of clear water fermentations and within 10-15 days, obtain fertile C for subsequent use;
4. 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags are loaded in cylinder, mix the black earth earth into half, then mix a little water, sealing 10-20 days, treat that the dregs of a decoction rot, after becoming humus, obtain fertile D for subsequent use;
5. successively fertile B, C, D for subsequent use are joined in fertile A for subsequent use, be stirred to and mix, then add 1 part of water-loss reducer, obtain the present invention green fertile, excessive and all to fall flat on a small quantity when wherein producing Chinese medicine slag, soybean curb residue, vermiculite power.
Equirotal sample plot is selected to plant grape, every mu of plantation 110 identical vines.
Contrast experiment 1 adopts common species method for planting to plant grape;
Contrast experiment 2 kinds adopts composite fertilizer 1:40 part Chicken dung, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 8 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 16 portions of soybean curb residues, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of water-loss reducer when planting grape;
Contrast experiment 3 kinds adopts composite fertilizer 2:40 part Chicken dung, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 16 portions of soybean curb residues, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of water-loss reducer when planting grape;
Contrast experiment 4 kinds adopts composite fertilizer 3:40 part Chicken dung, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 20 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 30 portions of soybean curb residues, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of water-loss reducer when planting grape;
Contrast experiment 5 kinds adopts composite fertilizer 4:40 part Chicken dung, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 2 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 2 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 5 portions of soybean curb residues, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of water-loss reducer when planting grape;
Table 1 plants same grape for implantation methods in implantation methods of the present invention and contrast experiment, the correction data of per mu yield for successive years during vintage
| First Year per mu yield (kg) | Second Year per mu yield (kg) | 3rd year per mu yield (kg) | 4th year per mu yield (kg) | |
| Implantation methods of the present invention | 1740 | 1745 | 1740 | 1741 |
| Common species method for planting | 1500 | 1510 | 1460 | 1400 |
| Composite fertilizer 1 is adopted when planting grape | 1510 | 1530 | 1525 | 1520 |
| Composite fertilizer 2 is adopted when planting grape | 1500 | 1510 | 1505 | 1510 |
| Composite fertilizer 3 is adopted when planting grape | 1550 | 1560 | 1550 | 1555 |
| Composite fertilizer 4 is adopted when planting grape | 1500 | 1505 | 1510 | 1500 |
Table 1
By table 1, clearly can find out that the output increased of implantation methods of the present invention to grape is compared other implantation methods and had obvious effect, lack certain Raw in the Green efficient compound fertilizer of implantation methods of the present invention or proportioning can not reduce greatly to the output increased effect of composite fertilizer to grape of (raw material component is too much or very few).
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for high malaga, is characterized in that:
Carry out in vegetative period, to promote that the fertilizer of plant strain growth and fruit development topdresses,
The vernalization phase: apply before early spring, bud started to sprout, will pour water immediately after having topdressed, the 2 kilograms/strain of green high-efficient composite fertilizer can be executed;
Spend early stage: fertilising in 7-10 days before blooming, Zhu Shi green high-efficient composite fertilizer 1.5 kilograms;
The swollen fruit phase: this phase fertilising Yao Zhushi green high-efficient composite fertilizer 1 kilogram;
Described green high-efficient composite fertilizer, composed of the following components by weight:
40 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 8 parts of vermiculite powers, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt, 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 16 portions of soybean curb residues, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea, 1 part of water-loss reducer;
Fertilizer is produced:
1. by 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 30 parts of ash, 5 parts of boraxs, 30 parts of more than 5 years river silt Homogeneous phase mixing together, seal and within 8-10 hour, obtain fertile A for subsequent use;
2. 25 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12 parts of potassium breezes, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 13 parts of urea Homogeneous phase mixing are obtained fertile B for subsequent use together;
3. 16 bean dregs are loaded in cylinder, add 8 times of clear water fermentations and within 10-15 days, obtain fertile C for subsequent use;
4. 10 parts of Chinese medicine slags are loaded in cylinder, mix the black earth earth into half, then mix a little water, sealing 10-20 days, treat that the dregs of a decoction rot, after becoming humus, obtain fertile D for subsequent use;
5. successively fertile B, C, D for subsequent use are joined in fertile A for subsequent use, be stirred to and mix, then add 1 part of water-loss reducer.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of high malaga according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine slag need contain any combination of at least six kinds of compositions in ginger, loguat leaf, datura flower, reed rhizome, the tuber of stemona, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, purple perilla, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, balloonflower root.
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| CN201510177364.1A CN104823797A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
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| CN201510177364.1A CN104823797A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Planting method of high-yield grape |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075789A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Planting method for grapes |
| CN105585392A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 陈爱华 | Soil conditioner prepared by using traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN106342649A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods |
| CN106577120A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN107278761A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut |
| CN112293140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 云南博颂贸易有限公司 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075789A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Planting method for grapes |
| CN105585392A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 陈爱华 | Soil conditioner prepared by using traditional Chinese medicine residues |
| CN106342649A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Circular fertilizing method for grape growth periods |
| CN106577120A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN107278761A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut |
| CN112293140A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-02 | 云南博颂贸易有限公司 | High-yield planting method for grapes |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |