CN105110898A - Special fertilizer for moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for moringa oleifera and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110898A CN105110898A CN201510469275.4A CN201510469275A CN105110898A CN 105110898 A CN105110898 A CN 105110898A CN 201510469275 A CN201510469275 A CN 201510469275A CN 105110898 A CN105110898 A CN 105110898A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000011347 Moringa oleifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000179886 Moringa oleifera Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000220215 Moringa Species 0.000 claims description 62
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for moringa oleifera and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 50 to 70 parts of silkworm excrement, 30 to 50 parts of pig manure, 25 to 40 parts of biogas residue, 8 to 12 parts of peanut shell powder, 20 to 30 parts of edible mushroom dreg, 25 to 45 parts of urea, 6 to 10 parts of dipotassium phosphate, 3 to 4 parts of sodium selenite, 2 to 3 parts of borax, 2 to 3 parts of ammonium molybdate and 4 to 6 parts of a compound microbial agent. According to the invention, organic wastes like the silkworm excrement and the biogas residue, and inorganic fertilizers are used in combination, and fertilizer proportion is rational, so reasonable nutrition ingredients can be provided for growth of the moringa oleifera; utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased; and yield and quality of the moringa oleifera are improved; meanwhile, the special fertilizer for the moringa oleifera has the advantages of externsive raw material sources, low cost and simple preparation process, is suitable for large-scale popularization and has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The tropical deciduous tree that Moringa (MoringaOleiferaLam) is Moringaceae Moringa, originate in India and Africa, a kind of fast dirt seeds, plant and can blossom and bear fruit after 6 months, its blade, flower, tender shoots, tender stem, tender pod and the equal edible of root, be rich in several mineral materials, dimension dirt element and pharmacological component, have treatment hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, the effects such as dirt worm are posted in physical strength reinforcing, suppression germ, expeling.Moringa reaches more than 40% containing seed oil mass, and grease oleic acid content reaches 73%, can say that oil ben is a kind of high-grade vegetables oil that can compare favourably with sweet oil, tea oil.Except edible and pharmaceutical use, Moringa also has industrial use, the Moringa dregs of fat and plant benevolence powder all containing unusual rich in protein, can be used for the precipitation of organic and inorganic particle, as the precipitation of fiber in the clarification of purifying water process, vegetables oil and beverage and brewing industry, oil ben can as the mechanical cleaning agent of aerospace equipment.Therefore Moringa is described as again " tree of mystery " and " plant diamond ".
The height of Moringa output, the quality of quality, have close relationship with the composite factor such as moisture, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, especially applies fertilizer to play a very important role the impact of Moringa yield and quality, is the basic substance of Moringa volume increase and oil recovery enhancement.Moringa plantation fertilizer now used, mainly based on single chemical fertilizer or fertilizer, although it is fast and grow to use chemical fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, even may cause soil compaction, and application of organic fertilizers has that fertilizer efficiency is slow, nutritive ingredient is not enough, and fertilizer efficiency is longer.Single use chemical fertilizer or fertilizer generally all can not provide comprehensive nutritive ingredient for Moringa, thus reduce the output of Moringa.Also some are had chemical fertilizer and fertilizer to be combined although current, but it is unreasonable still to there is fertilising in planting process, fertilizing method is in blindly state, Application Ratio is uneven, do not discharge according to the ratio of Moringa dirt growth process desired nutritional element, this not only can not meet Moringa growth needs completely, affects Moringa dirt length and output, but also may cause fertilizer loss, soil compaction, high in cost of production problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for current Moringa fertilizer Problems existing, provide a kind of fertilizer efficiency fast and Moringa dedicated fertilizer that is long, that increase Be very effective, low cost.
In order to realize above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Silkworm excrement 50-70 part, pig manure 30-50 part, natural pond slag 25-40 part, flower dirt shell powder 8-12 part, edible fungi residue 20-30 part, urea 25-45 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6-10 part, Sodium Selenite 3-4 part, borax 2-3 part, ammonium molybdate 2-3 part and compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum 4-6 part.
The above compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum comprises vinelandii, subtilis, P and K decomposing function yeast, Trichoderma and actinomycetes.
The ratio of weight and number of the above compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum each component is: vinelandii 1-2 part, subtilis 1-2 part, P and K decomposing function yeast 1-1.5 part, Trichoderma 0.5-1 part and actinomycetes 0.5-1 part, and there is sale in described compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum market.
The water content of the above silkworm excrement, pig manure, natural pond slag and edible fungi residue is 12-15%.
A preparation method for Moringa dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the silkworm excrement of above-mentioned weight part, pig manure, natural pond slag, flower dirt shell powder, edible fungi residues and complex micro organism fungicide, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 3-4 days, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) urea of above-mentioned weight part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Selenite, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(3) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.3-0.9mm can be obtained.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
(1) organic wastes such as silkworm excrement, natural pond slag and mineral manure are combined by this Moringa dedicated fertilizer, fertilizer ratio is reasonable, rational nutritive ingredient can be provided for Moringa growth needs, there will not be and burn the phenomenon such as seedling, fertilizer loss, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, thus the very large output that improve Moringa, and the Moringa of plantation has good quality, overcomes that mineral manure fertilizer efficiency is short, cost is high simultaneously, the problem of soil compaction and the slow problem of fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.
(2) in this Moringa dedicated fertilizer, silkworm excrement contains abundant organic substance, NPK, trace element and a small amount of crop dirt long dirt reason conditioning agent, comparatively comprehensively nutritive ingredient can be provided for Moringa, compared with bagasse, stalk, fowl and animal excrement, fertilizer efficiency is more remarkable and fertilizer efficiency is longer, and the Moringa quality that cultivation obtains is higher.
(3) edible fungi residue in this Moringa dedicated fertilizer can also provide crop dirt the long trace element such as multiple amino acids, humic acid, NPK and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg, Mn needed for Moringa growth, improves the Quality and yield of Moringa.
(4) add Sodium Selenite in this Moringa dedicated fertilizer, can increase the photosynthesis of Moringa, resistance against diseases, promote the growth of fruit, improve the quality of Moringa, rich selenium Moringa has good efficacy result to diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes.
(5) complex micro organism fungicide in this Moringa dedicated fertilizer not only can shorten fermentation time, also can have fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing phosphorus decomposing, improve the functions such as soil fertility, Trichoderma and actinomycetes also can prevent and treat that Moringa root-rot, excessively rotten, fallen leaves, tender tip wilting etc. are sick sends out dirt.
(6) to have fertilizer efficiency fast for this Moringa dedicated fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency length, good absorption, utilization ratio advantages of higher, the output of Moringa obtains and significantly improves, quality, mouthfeel and nutritive value also obtain larger raising simultaneously, and raw material sources are extensive, cost is low, and preparation technology is simple, be applicable to large-scale popularization, there is good economic benefit, social benefit and dirt state benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment to the detailed description of the invention, but do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer, comprises following raw material: silkworm excrement 250kg, pig manure 200kg, natural pond slag 125kg, flower dirt shell powder 40kg, edible fungi residue 100kg, urea 125kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 30kg, Sodium Selenite 15kg, borax 10kg, ammonium molybdate 10kg and compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum 20kg.Described complex micro organism fungicide consists of the following composition: vinelandii 5kg, subtilis 6kg, P and K decomposing function yeast 5kg, Trichoderma 2.5kg, actinomycetes 4kg and excrement enterobacteria 2.5kg.
Preparation method:
(1) take the silkworm excrement of above-mentioned weight, pig manure, natural pond slag, flower dirt shell powder, edible fungi residues and compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 4 days, 2 days stirrings once, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) take urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Selenite, borax and ammonium molybdate by above-mentioned weight to mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(3) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.3mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer, comprises following raw material: silkworm excrement 300kg, pig manure 150kg, natural pond slag 150kg, flower dirt shell powder 45kg, edible fungi residue 120kg, urea 150kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 35kg, Sodium Selenite 15kg, borax 12kg, molybdic acid 10kg and complex micro organism fungicide 23kg.Described compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum consists of the following composition: vinelandii 5kg, subtilis 8kg, P and K decomposing function yeast 7kg, Trichoderma 3kg, actinomycetes 5kg.
Preparation method:
(1) take the silkworm excrement of above-mentioned weight, pig manure, natural pond slag, flower dirt shell powder, edible fungi residues and compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 5 days, 3 days stirrings once, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) take urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Selenite, borax and ammonium molybdate by above-mentioned weight to mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(3) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.5mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer, comprises following raw material: silkworm excrement 320kg, pig manure 200kg, natural pond slag 180kg, flower dirt shell powder 50kg, edible fungi residue 135kg, urea 180kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 40kg, Sodium Selenite 15kg, borax 12kg, ammonium molybdate 12kg and complex micro organism fungicide 25kg.Described compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum consists of the following composition: vinelandii 6kg, subtilis 5kg, P and K decomposing function yeast 5kg, Trichoderma 3kg, actinomycetes 4kg and antibacterial peptide thalline 2kg.
Preparation method:
(1) take the silkworm excrement of above-mentioned weight, pig manure, natural pond slag, flower dirt shell powder, edible fungi residues and compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 5 days, 2 days stirrings once, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) take urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Selenite, borax and ammonium molybdate by above-mentioned weight to mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(3) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.8mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer, comprises following raw material: silkworm excrement 350kg, 220kg, natural pond slag 200kg, flower dirt shell powder 60kg, edible fungi residue 150kg, urea 200kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 45kg, Sodium Selenite 20kg, borax 15kg, ammonium molybdate 15kg and complex micro organism fungicide 28kg.Described compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum consists of the following composition: vinelandii 7kg, subtilis 5kg, P and K decomposing function yeast 5kg, Trichoderma 4kg, actinomycetes 5kg and antibacterial peptide thalline 2kg.
Preparation method:
(1) take the silkworm excrement of above-mentioned weight, pig manure, natural pond slag, flower dirt shell powder, edible fungi residues and compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 6 days, 3 days stirrings once, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) take urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Selenite, borax and ammonium molybdate by above-mentioned weight to mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(3) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.9mm can be obtained.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer, comprises following raw material: silkworm excrement 320kg, pig manure 250kg, natural pond slag 200kg, peanut hull meal 60kg, edible fungi residue 150kg, urea 225kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 50kg, industry sodium selenate 20kg, borax 15kg, ammonium molybdate 15kg and complex micro organism fungicide 30kg.Described compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum consists of the following composition: vinelandii 8kg, subtilis 7kg, P and K decomposing function yeast 5kg, Trichoderma 5kg and actinomycetes 5kg.
Preparation method:
(1) take the silkworm excrement of above-mentioned weight, pig manure, natural pond slag, flower dirt shell powder, edible fungi residues and compound micronic dust thing microbial inoculum, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 6 days, 3 days stirrings once, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) take urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Selenite, borax and ammonium molybdate by above-mentioned weight to mix with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(3) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.9mm can be obtained.
The dedicated fertilizer obtained by embodiment 1-5 is used for the planting experiment of Moringa, test site: Wuzhou, Guangxi province planting site.
Comparative examples is conventional fertilizer: be made up of the pig manure of 80% weight ratio and the urea of 20% weight ratio.
The fertilizer amount of Moringa: the amount of discharging of embodiment 1-5 dedicated fertilizer and conventional fertilizer is 1.8kg/.
Test-results: during plantation, the plant height of Moringa seedling is 50cm, and fertilizer discharges with the amount of the every strain of 1.8kg/, cultivating the height of Moringa after 60 days is 2.8-3.2 rice, uses the height of conventional fertilizer Moringa to be 2.2 meters.
Claims (5)
1. a Moringa dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Silkworm excrement 50-70 part, pig manure 30-50 part, natural pond slag 25-40 part, peanut hull meal 8-12 part, edible fungi residue 20-30 part, urea 25-45 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6-10 part, Sodium Selenite 3-4 part, borax 2-3 part, ammonium molybdate 2-3 part and complex micro organism fungicide 4-6 part.
2. a kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described complex micro organism fungicide comprises vinelandii, subtilis, P and K decomposing function yeast, Trichoderma and actinomycetes.
3. a kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of described silkworm excrement, pig manure, natural pond slag and edible fungi residue is 12-15%.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) take the silkworm excrement of above-mentioned weight part, pig manure, natural pond slag, peanut hull meal, edible fungi residues and complex micro organism fungicide, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 4-6 days, 2-3 days stirrings once, obtain fertilizer, stand-by;
(2) urea of above-mentioned weight part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Sodium Selenite, borax and ammonium molybdate are mixed with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtain mixed fertilizer;
(3) above-mentioned mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.3-0.9mm can be obtained.
5. the preparation method of a Moringa dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, take the complex micro organism fungicide that the silkworm excrement 320kg of above-mentioned weight, pig manure 200kg, natural pond slag 180kg, peanut hull meal 50kg, edible fungi residue 135kg and vinelandii 6kg, subtilis 5kg, P and K decomposing function yeast 5kg, Trichoderma 3kg, actinomycetes 4kg and antibacterial peptide thalline 2kg form, mix to be placed in fermentation vat and carry out heap fermentation 5 days, 2 days stirrings once, obtain fertilizer, stand-by; Urea 180kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 40kg, Sodium Selenite 15kg, borax 12kg, ammonium molybdate 12kg are mixed with above-mentioned fertilizer, obtains mixed fertilizer; Described mixed fertilizer is added to granulator, the Moringa dedicated fertilizer that particle diameter is 0.8mm can be obtained.
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| CN201510469275.4A CN105110898B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510469275.4A CN105110898B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A kind of Moringa dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105766590A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | Compound matrix for horseradish tree protected cultivation in alpine region and cultivation method |
| CN106748411A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | A kind of Se-enriched microbial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445714A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 何玉莲 | A kind of gardens cultivation restoration of the ecosystem culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358713A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-03 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of Moringa nursery fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849180A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A method of Moringa is planted using salt-soda soil |
| CN109258278A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of selenium-rich Moringa and oil tea |
| CN110330391A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-15 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer improving Moringa output blade and nutritional ingredient |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105766590A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省科学院大庆分院 | Compound matrix for horseradish tree protected cultivation in alpine region and cultivation method |
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| CN107445714A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-08 | 何玉莲 | A kind of gardens cultivation restoration of the ecosystem culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109258278A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of interplanting method of selenium-rich Moringa and oil tea |
| CN110330391A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-15 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer improving Moringa output blade and nutritional ingredient |
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