CN105777347A - Disease-resistant, drought-resistant and high-yield package fertilizer for peanuts and fertilization method - Google Patents
Disease-resistant, drought-resistant and high-yield package fertilizer for peanuts and fertilization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777347A CN105777347A CN201610136542.0A CN201610136542A CN105777347A CN 105777347 A CN105777347 A CN 105777347A CN 201610136542 A CN201610136542 A CN 201610136542A CN 105777347 A CN105777347 A CN 105777347A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arachidis hypogaeae
- semen arachidis
- fertilizer
- weight portion
- drought resisting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 10
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 71
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193752 Bacillus circulans Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFZLNRGUBAVQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)succinimide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(N2C(CCC2=O)=O)=C1 CFZLNRGUBAVQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011759 adducin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076723 adducin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphate radical Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a disease-resistant, drought-resistant and high-yield package fertilizer for peanuts and a fertilization method. The package fertilizer comprises a component resistant to peanut sclerotium blight and a drought-resistant component, wherein the component resistant to peanut sclerotium blight is applied as a basic fertilizer component, and the drought-resistant component is applied as a foliar fertilizer component. A basic fertilizer further comprises a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and medium and trace element fertilizers; a foliar fertilizer further comprises a vigorous growing control and fruit swelling agent for peanuts. The package fertilizer is reasonable in nutrition arrangement, nutrients in the whole growing period of the peanuts can be effectively absorbed and utilized, drought resistance of the peanuts can also be improved, peanut sclerotium blight can also be effectively prevented and controlled, high yield and drought resistance of the peanuts and peanut sclerotium blight prevention and control are integrated, and the effects are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to cultivate peanut disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal fertilizer and fertilizing method.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is China's Chinese medicine grain and oil crop, industrial crops and alimentary crop, and China's peanut production level is high, and planting benefit is good, and development potentiality is big.Semen arachidis hypogaeae fertilising is the pith of peanut yield increasing, not only considers the raising of peanut yield, it is also contemplated that the economic benefit of fertilising.But in actual production, peasant is accustomed to applying fertilizer by rule of thumb always, lack science, cause the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium unbalance, in order to better develop peanut industry, improve peanut yield, promote peasant's increasing both production and income, set meal fertilising is an important directions of light simplified cultivation, it is possible to raises labour productivity and utilization rate of fertilizer, reduction fertilising cost, has important facilitation to increasing farmers' income.
Peanut sclerotium rolfsii is after Roots of Peanut, pod and basal part of stem are injured, first brown soft rotten shape, there is white thin,tough silk shape mycelia (therefore claim southern blight) at overground part rhizome place, and usually the soil surface near subaerial basal part of stem and its is initially formed white spun silk, and disease portion fades to crineous and glossy.The harm of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is bigger by peanut sclerotium rolfsii, and general diseased plant production loss reaches more than 30%, and the plant that sick level is high is had no harvest substantially.Peanut sclerotium rolfsii can with soil, flowing water, seed dispersal, once invade, pathogenic bacteria just accumulates year after year, it is difficult to preventing and treating later and eradicates, especially in the high temperature and rainy season in 7～August, very easily cause outbreak of epidemic to cause disaster, take single prophylactico-therapeutic measures to tend not to control its harm.
And along with Global climate change and environment change, arid more and more has influence on peanut production, Drought Resistance in Peanut increases income and seems and be extremely necessary.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiency of traditional fertilization method, set up a kind of set meal fertilizer improving peanut yield and quality and fertilizing method.The disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal fertilizer of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention and fertilizing method, Semen arachidis hypogaeae effectively absorbing and utilizing nutrient in the time of infertility can be ensured, and the drought resistance of Semen arachidis hypogaeae can be improved, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent and treat peanut sclerotium rolfsii, integrating Semen arachidis hypogaeae high yield, drought resisting, prevent and treat southern blight, effect is notable.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of cultivating peanut is fertile, including component and the drought resisting component of anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii；
The component of described anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii includes: rice husk extract 10-30 weight portion, Testa Tritici extract 10-30 weight portion, aminoacids complex 30-60 weight portion, trichoderma 20-40 weight portion, oligochitosan 10-30 weight portion；
Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available finished product, and described aminoacids complex Glutamic Acid, polylysine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid mass ratio are 3:2:1:1；
Described drought resisting component includes: aminoacids complex 7-13 weight portion, organized enzyme 2-6 weight portion, fulvic acid 3-7 weight portion, algin oligosaccharide 5-10 weight portion, glycine betaine 1-3 weight portion；
Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available finished product, and wherein in aminoacids complex, proline content is 10%-70%.
Preferably, the component of described anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii also includes Fructus Momordicae charantiae extract 10-30 part, Folium indocalami tessellati extract 10-30 part.
Rice husk extract of the present invention, Testa Tritici extract, Fructus Momordicae charantiae extract, Folium indocalami tessellati extract extracting method as follows: by raw material clean be placed in 60 DEG C of drying baker dry after pulverized 80 mesh sieves, 95% soak with ethanol is added 24 hours according to solid-liquid ratio 1:30, constant temperature 70 DEG C reflux, extract, 6-10 hour afterwards, filtration under diminished pressure while hot, repeat to extract 3 times, united extraction liquid, concentrating under reduced pressure is standby.
The component of described anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii is used as base manure component, and consumption is 80-150kg/hm2。
Described drought resisting component is used as foliage fertilizer component, and consumption is 130-150g/hm2。
The disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention is fertile, and wherein base manure also includes conventional a great number of elements fertilizer, medium trace element fertilizer:
(I) complex fertilizer: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (N12P24K9)500-600kg/hm2, total nutrient >=45%；In compound fertilizer of the present invention, phosphate fertilizer is agricultural APP, and this APP nutrient content is high, not easily with the calcium in the soil liquid, magnesium, ferrum, aluminum plasma reaction and make phosphate radical lose efficacy.APP also has the effect of chelated metal ions, improves the activity of the trace element such as zinc, manganese.
(II) medium trace element is fertile: magnesium sulfate 120-150kg/hm2, ammonium molybdate 5-10kg/hm2, Borax 7.5-15kg/hm2, zinc sulfate 10-15kg/hm2, ferrous sulfate 25-30kg/hm2, manganese sulfate 15-30kg/hm2, copper sulfate 10-15kg/hm2, profit excellent fertilizer agent for capturing 20-30kg/hm again2；
Profit excellent fertilizer agent for capturing again is commercially available finished product.
(III) complex micro organism fungicide: Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, root nodule bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus circulans, silicate bacteria, EM bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis, the effective viable bacteria amount 2 × 10 of above-mentioned each strain8/ g, total effectively viable bacteria >=2,000,000,000/g.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is this area conventional method, and consumption is 15-30kg/hm2。
The disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention is fertile, and wherein foliage fertilizer also includes except drought resisting component:
Borax 130-150g/hm2, ammonium molybdate 70-80g/hm2, zinc sulfate 70-80g/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 130-150g/hm2, trace element water-soluble fertilizer 130-150g/hm2, white sugar 150-160g/hm2；Add water mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:200 and be configured to foliage fertilizer.
Described trace element water-soluble fertilizer is commercially available finished product, it is adaptable to Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Described foliage fertilizer also includes the prosperous swollen fruit agent of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control: choline chloride 70-90g/hm2, yeast extract 3-6g/hm2；
Preferably described foliage fertilizer also includes: Flos Magnoliae extract 5-10g/hm2, Herba Tagetis Patulae extract 10-20g/hm2, Flos Magnoliae and Herba Tagetis Patulae extract are inhibited to brown patch germ.
Described Flos Magnoliae extract and Herba Tagetis Patulae extract extracting method be: Flos Magnoliae, Herba Tagetis Patulae are cleaned and dried in the shade, 60 DEG C of forced air dryings 4 hours, pulverized 300mm sieve.Add 95% ethanol, room temperature lixiviate 48 hours according to solid-liquid ratio 1:5, filter.Total immersion carries twice, merges twice filtrate.Extract is obtained after filtrate concentrate drying.
The application process that the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention is fertile is: base manure when sowing, consumption on request, mix homogeneously, disposable apply；
The using method of foliage fertilizer is as follows: (1) sprayed one time in the peanut seedling phase, sprayed once in interval for 5-7 days again；(2) spray one time at Semen arachidis hypogaeae initial bloom stage；(3) bloom at Semen arachidis hypogaeae and spray mid-term one time；All select, without rain, without the weather of strong wind, to spray about during 16:00 in afternoon；
Wherein Semen arachidis hypogaeae control prosperous Peng fruit agent (and Flos Magnoliae extract, Herba Tagetis Patulae extract): Semen arachidis hypogaeae after having awarded powder 15 days, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae grow to 25-35 centimetre high time, individually spraying one time.
The set meal of the present invention is fertile and fertilizing method is based on the growth rhythm of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and characteristic and implements.By various fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, more fully, base manure once applies the fertilization time also saved to the nutrient that Semen arachidis hypogaeae absorbs.Foliage fertilizer is sprayed several times and is promoted that fertilizer effectively absorbs.Distinctive anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii component and drought resisting component in set meal fertilizer of the present invention, it is possible to be substantially reduced the sickness rate of peanut sclerotium rolfsii and improve Drought Resistance in Peanut ability, make Semen arachidis hypogaeae reach low sick high yield.Foliage fertilizer of the present invention contains the prosperous Peng's fruit component of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control, it is suppressed that seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae overgrows, and makes Ecological Property of Peanut Seeds kernel full, double; two increase.Flos Magnoliae Herba Tagetis Patulae extract can also effectively suppress the cercospora brown spot of peanut, uses rear cercospora brown spot of peanut sickness rate and substantially reduces.Set meal of the present invention fertilizer, has the advantage that with fertilization method compared with traditional method
(1) increase yield significantly, the present invention can reach every pier Semen arachidis hypogaeae 110,300 jin of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of every mu of peanut yield increasing.
(2) anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii: the anti-southern blight component of the present invention can improve Semen arachidis hypogaeae immunity; enhance disease resistance; effectively prevent and treat peanut sclerotium rolfsii; usual peanut sclerotium rolfsii sickness rate about 20%; using peanut sclerotium rolfsii sickness rate after set meal fertilizer of the present invention is 5%-7%, greatly reduces sickness rate.
(3) drought resisting is effective, using water wisely: set meal fertilizer of the present invention adds drought resisting component, even if also ensuring that yield under drought condition.Every mu of Semen arachidis hypogaeae can water twice water less, can save a large amount of agricultural water, alleviates agricultural water resources nervous.
(4) agriculture chemical, lower in cost is saved.Only just can reach high yield and bumper harvest with Semen arachidis hypogaeae set meal of the present invention fertilizer, it is not necessary to use other fertilizer again, and be resistant to southern blight, the cercospora brown spot of peanut can be suppressed, decrease the use of conventional pesticide such as RP-26019, procymidone, dimethachlon, carbendazim etc., more environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 uses the fertile two plot Semen arachidis hypogaeae result situation contrasts fertile with not using set meal of the present invention of set meal of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by example, the present invention is specifically described.Be necessary it is pointed out here that be; following instance is served only for the present invention is further described; it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention, the present invention can be made some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to foregoing invention content by the person skilled in the art in this field.
Embodiment 1. 1 disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of cultivating peanut is fertile, including base manure, foliage fertilizer；
Wherein base manure includes:
(I) complex fertilizer: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (N12P24K9)500kg/hm2, total nutrient >=45%；
(II) medium trace element is fertile: magnesium sulfate 120kg/hm2, ammonium molybdate 5kg/hm2, Borax 7.5kg/hm2, zinc sulfate 10kg/hm2, ferrous sulfate 25kg/hm2, manganese sulfate 15kg/hm2, copper sulfate 10kg/hm2, profit excellent fertilizer agent for capturing 20kg/hm again2；
(III) complex micro organism fungicide: Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, root nodule bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus circulans, silicate bacteria, EM bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis, the effective viable bacteria amount 2 × 10 of above-mentioned each strain8/ g, total effectively viable bacteria >=2,000,000,000/g.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is this area conventional method, and consumption is 15kg/hm2。
The component 80kg/hm of anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii2: rice husk extract 10 weight portion, Testa Tritici extract 10 weight portion, aminoacids complex 30 weight portion, trichoderma 20 weight portion, oligochitosan 10 weight portion；
Described aminoacids complex Glutamic Acid, polylysine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid mass ratio are 3:2:1:1；
Foliage fertilizer: Borax 130g/hm2, ammonium molybdate 70g/hm2, zinc sulfate 70g/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 130g/hm2, trace element water-soluble fertilizer 130g/hm2, white sugar 150g/hm2, drought resisting component 130g/hm2；Add water mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:200 and be configured to foliage fertilizer.
Described trace element water-soluble fertilizer is commercially available finished product, it is adaptable to Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Described drought resisting component includes: aminoacids complex 7 weight portion, organized enzyme 2 weight portion, fulvic acid 3 weight portion, algin oligosaccharide 5 weight portion, glycine betaine 1 weight portion；
In described aminoacids complex, proline content is 40%.
The fertilizing method that the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention is fertile is:
Base manure when sowing, consumption on request, mix homogeneously, disposable apply；
The using method of foliage fertilizer is as follows: (1) sprayed one time in the peanut seedling phase, sprayed once in interval for 5-7 days again；(2) spray one time at Semen arachidis hypogaeae initial bloom stage；(3) bloom at Semen arachidis hypogaeae and spray mid-term one time；All select, without rain, without the weather of strong wind, to spray about during 16:00 in afternoon；
Embodiment 2. 1 disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of cultivating peanut is fertile, including base manure, foliage fertilizer；
Wherein base manure includes:
(I) complex fertilizer: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (N12P24K9)600kg/hm2, total nutrient >=45%；
(II) medium trace element is fertile: magnesium sulfate 150kg/hm2, ammonium molybdate 10kg/hm2, Borax 15kg/hm2, zinc sulfate 15kg/hm2, ferrous sulfate 30kg/hm2, manganese sulfate 30kg/hm2, copper sulfate 15kg/hm2, profit excellent fertilizer agent for capturing 30kg/hm again2；
(III) complex micro organism fungicide: Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, root nodule bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus circulans, silicate bacteria, EM bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis, the effective viable bacteria amount 2 × 10 of above-mentioned each strain8/ g, total effectively viable bacteria >=2,000,000,000/g.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is this area conventional method, and consumption is 30kg/hm2。
The component 150kg/hm of anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii2: rice husk extract 30 weight portion, Testa Tritici extract 30 weight portion, aminoacids complex 60 weight portion, trichoderma 40 weight portion, oligochitosan 30 weight portion；
Described aminoacids complex Glutamic Acid, polylysine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid mass ratio are 3:2:1:1；
Foliage fertilizer includes: Borax 150g/hm2, ammonium molybdate 80g/hm2, zinc sulfate 80g/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150g/hm2, trace element water-soluble fertilizer 150g/hm2, white sugar 160g/hm2, drought resisting component 150g/hm2；Add water mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:200 and be configured to foliage fertilizer.
Described trace element water-soluble fertilizer is commercially available finished product, it is adaptable to Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Described drought resisting component includes: aminoacids complex 13 weight portion, organized enzyme 6 weight portion, fulvic acid 7 weight portion, algin oligosaccharide 10 weight portion, glycine betaine 3 weight portion；
In described aminoacids complex, proline content is 70%.
The prosperous swollen fruit agent of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control: choline chloride 80g/hm2, yeast extract 5g/hm2。
The fertilizing method that the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention is fertile is:
Base manure when sowing, consumption on request, mix homogeneously, disposable apply；
The using method of foliage fertilizer is as follows: (1) sprayed one time in the peanut seedling phase, sprayed once in interval for 5-7 days again；(2) spray one time at Semen arachidis hypogaeae initial bloom stage；(3) bloom at Semen arachidis hypogaeae and spray mid-term one time；All select, without rain, without the weather of strong wind, to spray about during 16:00 in afternoon；
Wherein Semen arachidis hypogaeae control prosperous Peng fruit agent: Semen arachidis hypogaeae after having awarded powder 15 days, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae grow to 25-35 centimetre high time, individually spraying one time.
Embodiment 3. 1 disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of cultivating peanut is fertile, including base manure, foliage fertilizer；
Wherein base manure includes:
(I) complex fertilizer: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (N12P24K9)600kg/hm2, total nutrient >=45%；
(II) medium trace element is fertile: magnesium sulfate 130kg/hm2, ammonium molybdate 8kg/hm2, Borax 10kg/hm2, zinc sulfate 12kg/hm2, ferrous sulfate 28kg/hm2, manganese sulfate 25kg/hm2, copper sulfate 12kg/hm2, profit excellent fertilizer agent for capturing 25kg/hm again2；
(III) complex micro organism fungicide: Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, root nodule bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus circulans, silicate bacteria, EM bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis, the effective viable bacteria amount 2 × 10 of above-mentioned each strain8/ g, total effectively viable bacteria >=2,000,000,000/g.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is this area conventional method, and consumption is 20kg/hm2。
The component 100kg/hm of anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii2: rice husk extract 20 weight portion, Testa Tritici extract 20 weight portion, aminoacids complex 50 weight portion, trichoderma 30 weight portion, oligochitosan 20 weight portion；
Described aminoacids complex Glutamic Acid, polylysine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid mass ratio are 3:2:1:1；
Foliage fertilizer includes: Borax 140g/hm2, ammonium molybdate 75g/hm2, zinc sulfate 75g/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140g/hm2, trace element water-soluble fertilizer 140g/hm2, white sugar 150g/hm2, drought resisting component 140g/hm2；Add water mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:200 and be configured to foliage fertilizer.
Described trace element water-soluble fertilizer is commercially available finished product, it is adaptable to Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Described drought resisting component includes: aminoacids complex 10 weight portion, organized enzyme 5 weight portion, fulvic acid 5 weight portion, algin oligosaccharide 8 weight portion, glycine betaine 2 weight portion；
In described aminoacids complex, proline content is 50%.
The prosperous swollen fruit agent of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control: choline chloride 90g/hm2, yeast extract 6g/hm2；
Flos Magnoliae extract 5g/hm2, Herba Tagetis Patulae extract 10g/hm2。
The fertilizing method that Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal is fertile is identical with embodiment 2, and wherein Flos Magnoliae extract, Herba Tagetis Patulae extract use together with the prosperous Peng's fruit agent of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control.
Embodiment 4. 1 disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of cultivating peanut is fertile, including base manure, foliage fertilizer；
Wherein base manure includes:
(I) complex fertilizer: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (N12P24K9)550kg/hm2, total nutrient >=45%；
(II) medium trace element is fertile: magnesium sulfate 140kg/hm2, ammonium molybdate 7kg/hm2, Borax 12kg/hm2, zinc sulfate 14kg/hm2, ferrous sulfate 26kg/hm2, manganese sulfate 20kg/hm2, copper sulfate 13kg/hm2, profit excellent fertilizer agent for capturing 30kg/hm again2；
(III) complex micro organism fungicide: Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, root nodule bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus circulans, silicate bacteria, EM bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis, the effective viable bacteria amount 2 × 10 of above-mentioned strain8/ g, total effectively viable bacteria >=2,000,000,000/g.
The preparation method of complex micro organism fungicide is this area conventional method, and consumption is 25kg/hm2。
The component 120kg/hm of anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii2: rice husk extract 25 weight portion, Testa Tritici extract 25 weight portion, aminoacids complex 40 weight portion, trichoderma 25 weight portion, oligochitosan 25 weight portion；
Described aminoacids complex Glutamic Acid, polylysine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid mass ratio are 3:2:1:1；
Foliage fertilizer includes: Borax 134g/hm2, ammonium molybdate 78g/hm2, zinc sulfate 74g/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 145g/hm2, trace element water-soluble fertilizer 145g/hm2, white sugar 155g/hm2, drought resisting component 145g/hm2；
Add water mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:200 and be configured to foliage fertilizer.
Described trace element water-soluble fertilizer is commercially available finished product, it is adaptable to Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Described drought resisting component includes: aminoacids complex 12 weight portion, organized enzyme 4 weight portion, fulvic acid 6 weight portion, algin oligosaccharide 7 weight portion, glycine betaine 2 weight portion；
In described aminoacids complex, proline content is 60%.
The prosperous swollen fruit agent of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control: choline chloride 70g/hm2, yeast extract 3g/hm2；
Flos Magnoliae extract 10g/hm2, Herba Tagetis Patulae extract 20g/hm2。
The fertilizing method that Semen arachidis hypogaeae of the present invention disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal is fertile is identical with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 1
Within 2014, in Ten Fort town, Yishui County, Linyi four, choose three pieces of Peanut Fields that fertility is suitable.
Plot A adopts conventional fertilizer application method: combines before sowing and ploughs wholely, disposable uses sufficient base manure, the farm manure 2000～3000 kilograms that every mu of bottom application is become thoroughly decomposed, 45% compound fertilizer 30～40 kilograms, boron fertilizer 1 kilogram；Fruiting period, foliage-spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% urea liquid.
Plot B adopts the embodiment of the present invention 3 set meal fertile and fertilizing method:
Two pieces of ground water on an equal basis, are as the criterion meeting Semen arachidis hypogaeae normal growth, and other field management are identical.
Plot C adopts set meal of the present invention fertile and fertilizing method, and irrigation amount is the 1/3 of plot A and B, and other field management are identical.
Comparative result is in Table 1
1 three pieces of table ground Comparative result
Comparative example 2
Two pieces of Peanut Fields that fertility is suitable within 2015, are chosen in Xia Zhuan town, Juxian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province.Plot A adopts conventional fertilizer application method: every mu of organic fertilizer 1500-2000 kilogram, 7.5-10 kilogram of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 40 kilograms, 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, 25-30 kilogram of calcium sulfate (Gypsum Fibrosum), row replacement.Initial bloom stage and full-bloom stage respectively spray once " spirit of Semen arachidis hypogaeae high yield ", each 100 grams every mu, 40 kilograms of mixings of water are sprayed.Later stage chases after 4-5 kilogram of carbamide, or the urea solution of foliage spray 2% 2-3 time, every minor tick 7-10 days.
Plot B adopts the embodiment of the present invention 4 set meal fertile and fertilizing method:
Due to the great arid of local experience in 2015, it is impossible to meet the water demand in the Semen arachidis hypogaeae time of infertility.Plot A waters twice, and plot B waters 1 time, and other field management are identical.Comparative result is in Table 1
1 two pieces of table ground Comparative result
It is shown that weather in 2015 is excessively arid, and water facilities is not in place, and the water yield cannot meet the demand of peanut growth, causes that Semen arachidis hypogaeae ghost, flat shell, decayed fruit rate in 2015 increased to some extent than former years, and full peanut yield declines.And use the fertile plot B of set meal of the present invention due to fertilizer efficiency collocation rationally, and with the addition of drought resistance agent, when not watering, yield improves 35.2% than plot A, as shown in Figure 1.
Claims (10)
1. a disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of cultivating peanut is fertile, it is characterized in that, including component and the drought resisting component of anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii；
The component of described anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii includes: rice husk extract 10-30 weight portion, Testa Tritici extract 10-30 weight portion, aminoacids complex 30-60 weight portion, trichoderma 20-40 weight portion, oligochitosan 10-30 weight portion；
Described aminoacids complex Glutamic Acid, polylysine, phenylalanine, aspartic acid mass ratio are 3:2:1:1；
Described drought resisting component includes: aminoacids complex 7-13 weight portion, brassin 2-6 weight portion, fulvic acid 3-7 weight portion, algin oligosaccharide 5-10 weight portion, glycine betaine 1-3 weight portion；
In described aminoacids complex, proline content is 10%-70%.
2. the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fertile as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii also includes Fructus Momordicae charantiae extract 10-30 part, Folium indocalami tessellati extract 10-30 part.
3. the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fertile as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the amounts of components of described anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii is 80-150kg/hm2, described drought resisting amounts of components is 130-150g/hm2。
4. the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fertile as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the component of described anti-peanut sclerotium rolfsii is used as base manure component, and described drought resisting component is used as foliage fertilizer component.
5. the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fertile as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described base manure also includes:
(I) complex fertilizer: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (N12P24K9)500-600kg/hm2, total nutrient >=45%；
(II) medium trace element is fertile: magnesium sulfate 120-150kg/hm2, ammonium molybdate 5-10kg/hm2, Borax 7.5-15kg/hm2, zinc sulfate 10-15kg/hm2, ferrous sulfate 25-30kg/hm2, manganese sulfate 15-30kg/hm2, copper sulfate 10-15kg/hm2, profit excellent fertilizer agent for capturing 20-30kg/hm again2；
(III) complex micro organism fungicide 15-30kg/hm2: Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus polymyxa, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, root nodule bacteria, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus circulans, silicate bacteria, EM bacterium, Paecilomyces lilacinus, trichoderma, Bacillus thuringiensis, the effective viable bacteria amount 2 × 10 of above-mentioned each strain8/ g, total effectively viable bacteria >=2,000,000,000/g.
6. the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fertile as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described foliage fertilizer also includes:
Borax 130-150g/hm2, ammonium molybdate 70-80g/hm2, zinc sulfate 70-80g/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 130-150g/hm2, trace element water-soluble fertilizer 130-150g/hm2, white sugar 150-160g/hm2；Add water mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:200 and be configured to foliage fertilizer.
7. the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fertile as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described foliage fertilizer also includes the prosperous swollen fruit agent of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control: choline chloride 70-90g/hm2, yeast extract 3-6g/hm2。
8. the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is fertile as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described foliage fertilizer also includes Flos Magnoliae extract 5-10g/hm2, Herba Tagetis Patulae extract 10-20g/hm2。
9. the fertilizing method that the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae described in claim 7 is fertile, is characterized in that, base manure when sowing, consumption on request, mix homogeneously, disposable apply；
The using method of foliage fertilizer is as follows: (1) sprayed one time in the peanut seedling phase, sprayed once in interval for 5-7 days again；(2) spray one time at Semen arachidis hypogaeae initial bloom stage；(3) bloom at Semen arachidis hypogaeae and spray mid-term one time；All select, without rain, without the weather of strong wind, to spray about during 16:00 in afternoon；
Wherein Semen arachidis hypogaeae control prosperous Peng fruit agent: Semen arachidis hypogaeae after having awarded powder 15 days, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae grow to 25-35 centimetre high time, individually spraying one time.
10. the fertilizing method that the disease-resistant drought resisting high yield set meal of Semen arachidis hypogaeae described in claim 8 is fertile, is characterized in that, base manure when sowing, consumption on request, mix homogeneously, disposable apply；
The using method of foliage fertilizer is as follows: (1) sprayed one time in the peanut seedling phase, sprayed once in interval for 5-7 days again；(2) spray one time at Semen arachidis hypogaeae initial bloom stage；(3) bloom at Semen arachidis hypogaeae and spray mid-term one time；All select, without rain, without the weather of strong wind, to spray about during 16:00 in afternoon；
The wherein agent of Semen arachidis hypogaeae control prosperous Peng fruit and Flos Magnoliae extract, Herba Tagetis Patulae extract: Semen arachidis hypogaeae after having awarded powder 15 days, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae grow to 25-35 centimetre high time, individually spraying one time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610136542.0A CN105777347A (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-03-10 | Disease-resistant, drought-resistant and high-yield package fertilizer for peanuts and fertilization method |
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| CN106397006A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 沈阳富碳农业科技有限公司 | Carbon matrix composite fertilizer |
| CN107135828A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-09-08 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of peanut sclerotium rolfsii greenhouse Seedling Inoculation method |
| CN107568249A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-12 | 北京百丰天下生物科技有限公司 | Bioprotective applied to prevention and cure of viruses and preparation method thereof |
| EP3332644A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-13 | Arevo AB | Use of growth enhancing compositions comprising at least one basic l-amino acid |
| CN109809894A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special complex fertilizer |
| CN111233560A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 四川科施福农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer loss control agent and preparation method thereof, energy-gathering loss control fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106397006A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-15 | 沈阳富碳农业科技有限公司 | Carbon matrix composite fertilizer |
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| CN107135828A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-09-08 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of peanut sclerotium rolfsii greenhouse Seedling Inoculation method |
| CN107135828B (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2019-10-29 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of peanut sclerotium rolfsii greenhouse Seedling Inoculation method |
| CN107568249A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-12 | 北京百丰天下生物科技有限公司 | Bioprotective applied to prevention and cure of viruses and preparation method thereof |
| CN109809894A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special complex fertilizer |
| CN111233560A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 四川科施福农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer loss control agent and preparation method thereof, energy-gathering loss control fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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