CN104829356A - Fertilizer for mulberry planting - Google Patents

Fertilizer for mulberry planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104829356A
CN104829356A CN201510226473.8A CN201510226473A CN104829356A CN 104829356 A CN104829356 A CN 104829356A CN 201510226473 A CN201510226473 A CN 201510226473A CN 104829356 A CN104829356 A CN 104829356A
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kilograms
fertilizer
mulberry tree
potassium
amino acid
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CN201510226473.8A
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潘杨基
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer for mulberry planting. The fertilizer is composed of the following components by weight: 100 to 105 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, 270 to 275 kilograms of urea, 48 to 53 kilograms of monoammonium phosphate, 200 to 205 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 20 to 25 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphor fertilizer, 80 to 85 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 83 to 88 kilograms of potassium chloride, 20 to 25 kilograms of amino acid chelated molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, and rare earth, 60 to 65 kilograms of amino acid, 40 to 45 kilograms of biological preparation, 13 to 18 kilograms of synergistic, and 66 to 71 kilograms of conditioning agent. The fertilizer can provided a great amount of 16 elements such as nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, calcium, and the like; the elements required by mulberry in a large amount such as nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, calcium, and the like are reasonably compounded with trace elements such as boron, molybdenum, and the like; and the instant fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer are co-used.

Description

A kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of the fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation, especially a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation.
Background technology
Sericulture is produced in China's development rapidly, particularly along with eastern Sang Xiyi, has become the very important social connections of shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity of local farmers one at part west area kind Sang Yangcan; Mulberry tree is perennial plant, and its high yield time limit reaches more than 20 years, and mulberry tree belongs to Moraceae Morus, is deciduous tree.Mulberry leaf are avette, are the feeds of feeding silkworm.Mulberry tree is one of important commodity trees of ancient Chinese, and topmost value is to breed silkworms.China is the area of origin of world's silkworm industry.May be gather wild mulberry leaf to feed silkworm at first, be transitioned into people's work post mulberry along with the development of silkworm industry afterwards.All there is cultivation mulberry tree all parts of the country, and You Yijiang, Zhejiang one are with in the majority, and with a long history.The leaf of mulberry tree, really, timber, branch etc. can be used for raising silkworm, edible, wine brewing, compile basket, papermaking and the various utensil of making, its leaf, root, skin, spray, fruit ear, timber, parasite etc. or the good medicine of disease preventing and treating simultaneously.Mulberry tree originates in Central China, the cultivation history of having an appointment 4,000 years.Cultivate in extensive range, reach Guangdong, factory west in the south, to the east of Taiwan, to Sichuan, Yunnan, with the cultivation of various places, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River at most.
Growing of mulberry grow requirement in 16 kinds of required nutritive elements more be nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium.According to surveying and determination, mulberry tree needs nitrogen maximum, and potassium takes second place, phosphorus the 3rd.
The ratio of mulberry tree absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is generally 1: 0.17: 0.5, and the ratio of its Leaf absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1: 0.1: 0.5, and the ratio of branch absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1: 0.33: 0.67.
According to test, the mulberry field of 2000 ~ 2500 kilograms, every per mu yield mulberry leaf, needs 25 ~ 30 kilograms, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P year 2o 5) 4 ~ 5 kilograms, potassium (K 2o) 12 ~ 15 kilograms.
Mulberry tree is perennial woody plant, and growth cycle is long, and increment is large; Well developed root system, fertilizer sucting ability is strong, and soil fertility exhaustion is large.In 1 year, mulberry tree be divided into germination period, prosperous long-term, slowly vegetative period, resting stage four growth periods; Within 1 year, there are two summit of growths, i.e. phase in spring and Xia Qiu phase.The de-bud that germinates reaches phase in spring summit of growth in latter 40 days, the summer cut down after within 7 ~ 10 days, germinate and produce new root, bud, leaf, branch ramp, reach summer, phase in autumn summit of growth, lastingly after 70 ~ 80 days, proceed to slow vegetative period, resting stage.Must use sufficient at summit of growth phase fertilizer, its increment could be improved.
Mulberry tree belongs to time fear-chlorion crop, and when potassium application, the most handy potassium sulfate, also can share with Repone K, but mu is executed Repone K and controlled, within 15 kilograms, to produce detrimentally affect to mulberry tree.Also should strictly control the consumption of urea, generally every mu of each amount of application in mulberry field is no more than 15 kilograms, and earsh more should be lacked, because the biuret in urea easily causes mulberry tree poisoning.
It is reported, often produce 1000 kilograms of mulberry leaf, need absorbed nitrogen (N) 6 kilograms, phosphorus (P 2o 5) 1 kilogram, potassium (K 2o) 4 kilograms, the assimilation ratio of general mulberry tree to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements is 10: 4: 5 or 5: 3: 4, except N, P, K, also will execute calcium, magnesium, sulphur, and mulberry tree is happiness calcium crop, also easy especially iron deficiency, zinc, boron, manganese.Phase in spring increment is large, but growth cycle is short, and account for 1/3 of annual total increment, therefore spring fertilizer accounts for 20% ~ 30%; Summer and autumn, increment was large, and growth cycle accounts for 2/3 of annual increment.So summer, autumn fertilizer account for 50% ~ 60% of annual rate of fertilizer application; Teletostage increment is little, and winter top dressing accounts for about 10% ~ 30% of annual rate of fertilizer application.Spring fertilizer, based on nitrogen, coordinates phosphorus, potash fertilizer; Autumn in summer fertile heavy dressing nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, join organic fertilizer; Winter top dressing, based on fertilizer, is fitted and is executed nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
Mulberry Fertilization is executed based on root, and foliage top dressing is auxiliary; Based on fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, in conjunction with phosphorus, potash fertilizer, join and execute medium trace element.6,7, August is second summit of growth phase of mulberry tree, and account for 80% of increment, this period will pay special attention to using of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace element.
The mulberry field of general 2500 kilograms, every per mu yield mulberry leaf, produces the calculating of 50 kilograms, mulberry leaf by every 1 kilogram of nitrogen, then presses nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium formula 1: 0.4: 0.6, joins and executes phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Water waters the good mulberry field of condition, and the proportioning of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium calculates the amount of application of phosphorus, potassium by 1: 0.33: 0.85.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation.
This fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
100 ~ 105 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 270 ~ 275 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate 48 ~ 53 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 200 ~ 205 kilograms, 20 ~ 25 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 80 ~ 85 kilograms, 83 ~ 88 kilograms, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 20 ~ 25 kilograms, 60 ~ 65 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 40 ~ 45 kilograms, synergistic agent 13 ~ 18 kilograms, amendment 66 ~ 71 kilograms.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30%=N15∶P 2O 56∶K 2O9=1∶0.4∶0.6。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N105 × 21%=20.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 275 N275 × 46%=126.5
Monoammonium phosphate 53 P 2o 5=53 × 51%=27.03
N=53×11%=5.83
Calcium superphosphate 205 P 2o 5=205 × 16%=32.8
Ca=205×24%=49.2
S=205×13.9%=28.5
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 25 P 2o 5=25 × 18%=4.5 CaO=25 × 45%=11.25
MgO=25×12%=3 8iO 2=25×20%=5
Potassium sulfate 85 K 2o=85 × 50%=42.5
S=85×18.4.4%=15.67
Repone K 88 K 2o=88 × 60%=52.8
Amino acid huge legendary turtle (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron 25
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
After this China invites the person is laid off from state-run fertilizer plant, study the practicality of various fertilizer to peasant planting always, think personally that this invention can provide 16 kinds of elements such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the nitrogen that particularly mulberry tree requirement is more, the trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and boron molybdenum is reasonably combined, Chi Xiao, quick-acting and use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
Ammonium sulfate double centner, 270 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate 48 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 200 kilograms, 20 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 80 kilograms, 83 kilograms, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 20 kilograms, 60 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 40 kilograms, synergistic agent 13 kilograms, amendment 66 kilograms.
Fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30%=N15∶P 2O 56∶K 2O9=1∶0.4∶0.6。
Fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N105 × 21%=20.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 275 N275 × 46%=126.5
Monoammonium phosphate 53 P 2o 5=53 × 51%=27.03
N=53×11%=5.83
Calcium superphosphate 205 P 2o 5=205 × 16%=32.8
Ca=205×24%=49.2
S=205×13.9%=28.5
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 25 P 2o 5=25 × 18%=4.5 CaO=25 × 45%=11.25
MgO=25×12%=3 SiO 2=25×20%=5
Potassium sulfate 85 K 2o=85 × 50%=42.5
S=85×18.4.4%=15.67
Repone K 88 K 2o=88 × 60%=52.8
Amino acid huge legendary turtle (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron 25
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
Embodiment 2:
This fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation, is formed by following substance weight part is mixed:
105 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 275 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate 53 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 205 kilograms, 25 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 85 kilograms, 88 kilograms, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 25 kilograms, 65 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 45 kilograms, synergistic agent 18 kilograms, amendment 71 kilograms.
Amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
Biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
Synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
Amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.

Claims (7)

1. for a fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation, it is characterized in that: mixed by following substance weight kilogram and form:
100 ~ 105 kilograms, ammonium sulfate, 270 ~ 275 kilograms, urea, monoammonium phosphate 48 ~ 53 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 200 ~ 205 kilograms, 20 ~ 25 kilograms, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, potassium sulfate 80 ~ 85 kilograms, 83 ~ 88 kilograms, Repone K, amino acid chela (network) close molybdenum, zinc, manganese, boron, rare earth 20 ~ 25 kilograms, 60 ~ 65 kilograms, amino acid, biotechnological formulation 40 ~ 45 kilograms, synergistic agent 13 ~ 18 kilograms, amendment 66 ~ 71 kilograms.
2. a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is nitrogen, the large constituent content of phosphorus, potassium three is the formula of 30%:
30%=N15∶P 2O 56∶K 2O9=1∶0.4∶0.6。
3. a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer material consumption and nutrient content maximum value (kg/ton product):
Ammonium sulfate 105 N105 × 21%=20.05 S=105 × 24.2%=25.41
Urea 275 N275 × 46%=126.5
Monoammonium phosphate 53 P 2o 5=53 × 51%=27.03
N=53×11%=5.83
Calcium superphosphate 205 P 2o 5=205 × 16%=32.8
Ca=205×24%=49.2
S=205×13.9%=28.5
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 25 P 2o 5=25 × 18%=4.5 CaO=25 × 45%=11.25
MgO=25×12%=3 SiO 2=25×20%=5
Potassium sulfate 85 K 2o=85 × 50%=42.5
S=85×18.4.4%=15.67
Repone K 88 K 2o=88 × 60%=52.8
Amino acid huge legendary turtle (network) closes zinc, boron, manganese, iron 25
4. a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is Methionin, tryptophane.
5. a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biotechnological formulation is various crop material, melon vine, feces of livestock and poultry, leaf weeds, chaff acid-sludge, saw foam, schlempe, acid-sludge, soy sauce residues, soya-bean cake, slag, granulated slag, residue from beans after making, bone meal, bagasse.
6. a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described synergistic agent is nitrification inhibitor, sequestrant or humic acid.
7. a kind of fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amendment is bicarbonate of ammonia, kaolin, gypsum.
CN201510226473.8A 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Fertilizer for mulberry planting Pending CN104829356A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106008055A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-12 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 Mulberry fertilizer and production method thereof
CN106316672A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-11 周金全 Agricultural compound fertilizer
CN106495943A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-15 岳西县景观农林发展有限公司 A kind of mulberry plants dedicated fertilizer
CN106518440A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-03-22 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 Fertilizer applied to mulberries in bud phase
CN106831070A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-13 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 A kind of mulberry tree plantation fertilizer
CN113121276A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 南宁市农博肥业有限责任公司 Formula of special formula fertilizer for mulberry

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106008055A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-10-12 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 Mulberry fertilizer and production method thereof
CN106316672A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-11 周金全 Agricultural compound fertilizer
CN106495943A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-15 岳西县景观农林发展有限公司 A kind of mulberry plants dedicated fertilizer
CN106831070A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-13 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 A kind of mulberry tree plantation fertilizer
CN106518440A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-03-22 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 Fertilizer applied to mulberries in bud phase
CN113121276A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-16 南宁市农博肥业有限责任公司 Formula of special formula fertilizer for mulberry

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