CN105036926A - Foliar nutrient special for tea-oil trees and application thereof - Google Patents
Foliar nutrient special for tea-oil trees and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a foliar nutrient special for tea-oil trees and an application thereof. The effective components of the foliar nutrient special for the tea-oil trees comprise calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, MgSO4.7H2O, monopotassium phosphate, boric acid, FeSO4.7H2O, Na2-EDTA.2H2O, inositol, glycine, L-phenylalanine, L-glutamine, sodium nitroprusside, 6-BA and IAA. Before fruit of the tea-oil trees matures, the foliar nutrient is applied to the leaf surfaces of tea-oil trees, drop of immature fruit of the tea-oil trees can be effectively reduced and prevented, and the tea-oil tree yield is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the special leaf surface nutrient of a kind of oil tea and application thereof, belong to oil tea technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
One, the general introduction of nutrient substance
1, the definition of nutrient substance:
The element required for various normal physiological activity that growth and development of plants and animals can be provided to sustain life or compound.Include 7 classes such as protein, fat, sugar, inorganic salt (mineral substance), VITAMIN, water and Mierocrystalline cellulose.
2, the type and function of nutrient substance:
(1) nutritional type: prepared by several in a large amount of, middle amount and micronutrient element, its Main Function provides targetedly and supplementary crop alimentary, improves the growth of crop and solid situation.
(2) functional type: formed by the biologically active substances such as inorganic nutritive element and plant-growth regulator, amino acid, humic acids, Lalgine, sugar alcohol or the mixture such as sterilant and some other benefit materials, wherein, different kind organism active substance to plant-growth and solid have stimulation and promoter action, benefit materials to crop grow have stimulation and improving effect.
3, the mechanism of action of nutrient substance:
By supplementary plant-growth and solid required a large amount of, middle amount and micronutrient element, and promote cell fission and differentiation by plant-growth regulator (growth hormone, phytokinin) and other biologically active substance, increase photosynthesis, reduce the aging of blade, improve the activity of enzyme, promote organic synthesis, conversion and transport, thus improve the growth of plant and solid.
4, the functional characteristics of nutrient substance:
(1) comprehensive nutrition: nutrient substance can have various nutrition and trace element, rare earth, organic acid, sugar alcohol, growth regulator, biological inoculum etc.
(2) absorb soon: nutrient substance is by foliage spray, and various nutrient can be absorbed by plant leaf soon, directly enters plant materials from blade, participate in the metabolism of crop.
(3) low-consuming: for other fertilization mode, nutrient substance by relatively less amount, can reach due fertilizer and nutritive validity.
(4) efficiency is high: because Nutrients Absorption is fast, the nutritive element in plant materials can be made at short notice greatly to increase, and alleviates rapidly the fertilizer deficiency of crop and malnutritive situation, plays the maximum benefit of nutrient substance.
Two, the production of nutrient substance and Development Status
The proposition of nutrient substance concept and the production of nutrient substance and use, past, mainly for animal and human, for plant and farm crop, mainly exists with biological organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and various types of foliage fertilizer, do not form the nutrient substance of complete meaning, there is no unified production and technological standard.
Main foliage fertilizer kind in the market and production technique:
1, macroelement foliage fertilizer
Such foliar nutrient is nitrogenous, one or more in phosphorus, potassium element.Wherein, nitrogenous fertilizer generally adopts the organic nitrogen sources such as amidonitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, nitric nitrogen or amino acid.The general choice for use urea of products material, ammonium nitrate, saltpetre, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, nitric acid, amino acid etc.; Orthophosphoric acid salt, metaphosphate, polyphosphoric acid salt etc. are mainly selected in phosphorus source, production are generally selected potassium primary phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium phosphate (monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate), phosphoric acid and some metaphosphate and polyphosphoric acid salt etc.; Potash fertilizer generally selects saltpetre, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate etc. as foliage fertilizer products material.
2, moderate-element foliage fertilizer
Refer generally to the foliage fertilizer containing compositions such as calcium, magnesium, silicon.Wherein, calcareous fertilisers mainly adopt water-soluble inorganic calcium salt and chelating calcium, and products material can select calcium chloride, nitrocalcite, calcium ammonium nitrate, lime acetate and the calcium with organism chelatings such as EDTA, citric acid, amino acid, sugar alcohols; Fertiliser containing magnesium mainly adopts water-soluble inorganic magnesium salts, general selective chlorination magnesium and magnesium sulfate; Water-soluble silicon fertilizer mainly adopts water glass (mainly refer to Starso and metasilicate pentahydrate sodium) as silicon source, because it is in alkalescence, and be easy to calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron plasma react, and forms flocks.Therefore, be generally used alone in foliage fertilizer.
3, microelement foliage fertilizer
Simple substance element type and two kinds, complex element type is generally had in China's agrochemical market.Generally select processable inorganic salts and chelating class trace element etc. as starting material.
The conventional raw material types of table 1 trace element
| Nutrient is classified | Raw material variety |
| Boron | Boric acid, borax (ten hydration boric acid disodiums), four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees, ten Sodium Tetraboratees etc. |
| Zinc | Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate etc. |
| Manganese | Manganese sulfate monohydrate, manganese oxide, chelating manganese etc. |
| Iron | Iron vitriol, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, chelated iron etc. |
| Copper | Anhydrous cupric sulfate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, chelating copper etc. |
| Molybdenum | Ammonium molybdate, Sodium orthomolybdate etc. |
4, plant-growth regulator type foliage fertilizer
In such foliage fertilizer except nutritive element, add the material of coordinate plant growth.The conditioning agent kind of the growth promoting effects such as general employing Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, triacontanol price quote, sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6, naphthylacetic acid (sodium) is as main component, and Main Function is growing of regulation and control crop, is suitable for the use of plant growth prometaphase.
Along with the development in foliage fertilizer market, the application of plant-growth regulator obtains huge development.Owing to having the features such as successful, instant effect, cost be low, be subject to the attention of numerous manufacturer.
Plant-growth regulator conventional in table 2 foliage fertilizer
| Title | Functional characteristics |
| Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins | Promote crop alimentary growth, promote to bear fruit, regulate and bloom |
| Multiple nitre Fen sodium | Hestening rooting, germination, growth |
| Nafusaku | Hestening rooting, flower and fruit protecting, flower and fruit thinning |
| DA-6 | Growth promoting effects, raising crop anti-adversity |
| Choline dichloride | Prevent crop excessive growth |
| Mepiquat chloride | Prevent crop excessive growth |
| Paclobutrazol | Control crop excessive growth, promote that paddy rice takes root |
| Drop-proof agent | Prevent fruit drop, promote premature ripening |
| 2,4-D | Prevent fruit drop, promote premature ripening |
| Indolylacetic acid (sodium, potassium) | Hestening rooting |
| Indolebutyric acid (sodium, potassium) | Hestening rooting |
| 6-BA | Stratification, promotion are beared fruit, are extended storage period |
| Triacontanol price quote | Promote plant growth |
| Ethrel | Accelerate the ripening, painted |
| Thidiazuron | Promote to bear fruit, promote cotton defoliation |
| Whitfield's ointment | Hestening rooting, raising crop anti-adversity |
| Trimethyl-glycine | Hestening rooting, raising crop anti-adversity |
| Chitosan | Stimulating growth, raising crop anti-adversity |
5, containing natural active matter type foliage fertilizer
General containing processing the fermentation or meta-bolites of extracting from crude substance (as marine alga, stalk, animal hair, the peat composed of rotten mosses, weathered coal etc.) in such foliage fertilizer, produce the materials such as amino acid, humic acids, nucleic acid, Lalgine, sugar alcohol.These materials have stimulates plant growth, promote crop metabolism, improve the functions such as crop self resistance.
(1) amino acids foliage fertilizer
There are animals and plants two kinds in amino acid whose source.Plant-sourced amino acid mainly contains the tankage of the tunning such as soybean, grouts and bean product, bean vermicelli; Animal source amino acid mainly contains leather, hair, fish meal and slaughterhouse tankage etc.Being that amino acid whose technique is also different by feedstock conversion, is the most simply acid hydrolysis process, and the hydrochloric acid soln of typical concentrations 4-6moI/L, is hydrolyzed certain hour with material in proportion, then with ammonia or the neutralization of other alkaline matters, is stoste after regulating pH value; Comparatively complicated is biological fermentation process, and conventional composite flora carries out the fermentation in 4-6 week under certain condition to material, and fermentation liquor is processed into containing amino acid water soluble fertilizer after refining.
The amino acid fertilizer that current China market is sold mostly is dregs of beans, cotton dregs or other are containing ammonia agricultural byproducts, through the aminoacids complex that acid hydrolysis obtains, and mainly pure vegetable-protein.This amino acid has good nutritive validity, but biological activity is poor; And the amino acid adopting biological fermentation to produce, mainly glycolysis and biological degradation protein, some new active substances are produced through fermentation, as similar Nucleotide, indolic acid, gibberic acid, xanthohumic acid etc., there is stronger biological activity, crop growth can be stimulated, improve enzyme activity, strengthen disease-resistant degeneration-resistant effect.To taking root, short long, flower and fruit protecting all has certain effect.
(2) marine alga acids foliage fertilizer
The active substance of seaweed fertilizer extracts from natural seaweed, and main raw material is fresh and alive marine alga, is generally large-scale economic algae. as minister algae, extra large capsule algae, kelp etc.Its production technique has chemical extraction, fermentation, the extraction of low-temperature physics mode etc., generally speaking, the Seaweed Extract of physical method process has higher vegetable active, containing abundant VITAMIN, Sargassum polysaccharides and various plants growth regulator, as growth hormone, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, class phytokinin, polyphenol platform thing and antibiotic substance etc., the generation of the crop activity in vivo factor can be stimulated and regulate the balance of endogenous hormones.
3 stages of the development experience of current seaweed product for agriculture: namely rot marine alga---algae ash (powder)---seaweed extracted liquor.Seaweed extracted liquor extraction process is roughly: by screening suitable fresh marine alga kind, by the method for machinery, do not contact any chemical reagent, do not stand the high temperature more than 45 DEG C, without any dehydration and freezing, just make the broken content release of cell walls by high-pressure foam, concentrated formation algae essence concentrated solution, thus remain the activeconstituents of marine alga natural greatly.Domestic have prepare seaweed organic fertilizer by fermentation method, technique is as follows: (1) ferments: algae (moisture containing appropriate)+biological inoculum, mix, put into fermentation cylinder for fermentation, suitably regulate (comprising water, air, temperature etc.) according to temperature in tank; (2) lixiviate: the product after fermentation, adds digestion agent, then add a certain amount of water and stir.(3) dewater: dewatered by extractive substance, liquid portion adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, after concentrated Liquid Fertilizer; Solid part crushed after being dried, granulation are fertilizer.
The use of China's seaweed fertilizer has three kinds of methods: foliage-spray, soil application, seed soaking.Wherein foliage applying is using method that is the most effective, wide spectrum.The growth of root system and the absorption to nutritive substance can be stimulated, significantly improve the anti-adversity abilities such as disease-resistant, anti-saline and alkaline, the low temperature of crop.
(3) containing sugar alcohol foliage fertilizer
Natural sugar alcohol is photosynthetic head product, can from plant phloem extract obtain, its in plant phloem sap content far above amino acid whose content.Sugar alcohol can be used as the carrier of the nutritive element such as boron, calcium, carries mineral nutrient fast transportation in plant phloem, and meanwhile, sugar alcohol has well wetting and osmosis.Nutritive element after sugar alcohol chelating can be absorbed fast by crop, and effect is better than the chelate fertilizer such as citric acid, amino acid.
The micro-fertilizer of sugar alcohol series pushes world market in calendar year 2001, is mainly used in food service industry at present, in recent years in the trend that chemical industry is also widely used at China's sugar alcohol.On market, product is based on sugar alcohol calcium.
(4) foliage spray fertilizer contain humic acid
Humic acid comprises coal humic acid and biochemical humic acid.Coal humic acid refers to the humic acid that extracts from coal or xanthohumic acid and its esters, and feature is structure, it is relatively stable to form, but place of production different activities is variant.The multiplex brown coal of coal humic acid, weathered coal do raw material, with benzene or the extracting of benzene one alcoholic solvent, obtain solvable pitch and insoluble residue, residue uses 0.5% sodium hydroxide solution process again, namely solvable humic acids alkali lye is obtained, use 5% hydrochloric acid soln and acetone treatment in turn, separable go out xanthohumic acid, ulmic acid and humin.
Biochemical humic acid is for raw material with waste straw, bagasse, by the class humic acid substance produced after inoculation fermentation, it is an extremely complicated mixture system, containing multiple enzyme and most amino acid, trace element, VITAMIN, carbohydrate and Nucleotide etc., thus the effect of its performance is the coefficient result of various ingredients, but therefore in component the ratio of humic acids and content the highest, still name as humic acids and xanthohumic acid.
Comparatively, the former is easy to get by raw material, and cost is lower for coal humic acid and biochemical humic acid, but product hardness is little, water absorbability is large, easily and the metal ion such as calcium, magnesium flocculate, it is unfavorable to bring to practical application.Biochemical humic acid is quite a lot of in the performances such as water-soluble, physiologically active, anticalcium magnesium ion and divalent salts, and soluble PH scope is 1 ~ 14.But it seems at present, its fermented product mostly is stalk fermentation product, main component is generic humic acids.Current humic acids and biochemical humic acid detect the general character analyzed and characteristic, both definition is not clearly explained.
At present, mainly with the raw material of coal humic acid as punching fertilising on market, the humate of high-content is also used in foliage fertilizer, and biochemical fulvic acid is the main additive in foliage fertilizer.Humic acid foliar fertilizer Main Function stimulates plant growth, promotes well developed root system, reduces the opening degree of Stoma of Leaves, reduces moisture transpiration and lose, increase plant drought ability.
(5) wood vinegar (or bamboo vinegar liquid) foliage fertilizer
In recent years, market also occurs with the wood vinegar produced in charcoal or bamboo charcoal production process or bamboo vinegar liquid for raw material.Add the foliar nutrient of nutritive element.Be generally in trees or bamboo wood coke combustion, collect the gas that pyrolytic decomposition produces, the liquid substance obtained after normal temperature cooling is stoste.Containing mineral substance such as K, Ca, Mg, zn, Ge, Mn, Fe in wood vinegar.In addition containing Vitamin B1 hcl and B2; Containing nearly 300 kinds of natural organic-compounds in bamboo vinegar liquid, there is the alkaline components etc. of organic acid, phenols, alcohols, ketone, aldehydes, ester class and trace.
Wood vinegar and bamboo vinegar liquid are in day this application the earliest, use more extensive.Also relevant production standard is had.Start late in the research of China's this respect, both production does not also have national standard, but related products is put on market.According to experimental study, wood vinegar can not only improve the output of paddy rice, can also improve the ability of paddy disease-resistant insect pest.
(6) rare-earth type foliage fertilizer
Rare earth element refers to the scandium that 14 elements of group of the lanthanides in chemical periodictable are similar with chemical property and yttrium.Lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, praseodymium etc. that agricultural rare-earth element typically refers to wherein have radioactivity, but radioactivity is more weak, pollutes the light rare earths that possibility is very little.The most frequently used is cerium rare earth nitrate.
China from last century the seventies just the research of rare earth fertilizer and use, after some crop or fruit tree use rare earth element, have the effect increasing leaf area, increase dry matter weight, improve chlorophyll content, improve sugar degree, reduce acid content.
Three, the production technique of the nutrient substance of high-yield tea-oil woods
The modes such as existing high-yield tea-oil woods nutrient substance is generally all executed by root, stem injection.But because nutrient substance is all some trace and rare elements and compounds, root is executed and is easy to run off or by soil fixing, waste is large, and cost is high, and stem injection is not strong to big area production operability.
Summary of the invention
For oil tea cultivation technique of the prior art, before there is Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit maturation, about February, have the phenomenon of a large amount of shedding, cause tea-oil tree yield low; The object of the invention is to be to provide one can supplement oil tea desired nutritional element, organism, growth regulator etc. before fruit maturation fast and efficiently, can effectively prevent and reduce the oil tea special nutritional element of fruit abscission.
Another object of the present invention is the application being to provide described oil tea special nutritional element, it can be used as oil tea leaf surface nutrient to use, effectively can prevent and reduce coming off of oil tea immature fruit, greatly improving tea-oil tree yield.
In order to realize technical purpose of the present invention, the invention provides the special leaf surface nutrient of a kind of oil tea, this oil tea special leaf surface nutrient effective constituent comprises following content of component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o28 ~ 33 part, 40 ~ 45 parts, calcium chloride, 10 ~ 15 parts, saltpetre, 27 ~ 32 parts, Repone K, MgSO
47H
2o46 ~ 51 part, potassium primary phosphate 25 ~ 30 parts, boric acid 48 ~ 53 parts, FeSO
47H
2o9 ~ 13 part, Na
2-EDTA2H
2o12 ~ 15 part, inositol 8 ~ 13 parts, glycine 0.8 ~ 1.3 part, L-Phe 4 ~ 7 parts, L-glutaminate 6 ~ 9 parts, Sodium Nitroprusside 1.5 ~ 2.0 parts, 6-BA0.1 ~ 0.3 part, IAA0.04 ~ 0.08 part.
The special leaf surface nutrient of oil tea of the present invention, nutritive ingredient is comprehensive, and comprise nutritive element, organism, growth regulator etc. needed for oil tea before Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit maturation, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency is fast, effectively can prevent from and reduce Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit coming off before prematurity.
In the special leaf surface nutrient of preferred oil tea, effective constituent is made up of following content of component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o30 part, 42 parts, calcium chloride, 13 parts, saltpetre, 29 parts, Repone K, MgSO
47H
2o49 part, potassium primary phosphate 27 parts, boric acid 50 parts, FeSO
47H
2o11.2 part, Na
2-EDTA2H
2o14.8 part, inositol 10 parts, glycine 1 part, L-Phe 5 parts, L-glutaminate 8 parts, Sodium Nitroprusside 1.8 parts, 6-BA0.2 part, IAA0.05 part.
Present invention also offers the application of the special leaf surface nutrient of described oil tea, this application is applied to as oil tea leaf surface nutrient by special for oil tea leaf surface nutrient to prevent and reduce oil tea immature fruit and come off.
Preferred application method special for oil tea leaf surface nutrient effective constituent is mixed with solution be added on tea oil tree blade face by sprinkling form.
More preferably application method is that nutrient substance effective constituent is become solution by the proportions of 55 ~ 60 grams of every 20 liters of solvents.The solvent adopted in the solution of the present invention mainly water, effective constituent can first use a small amount of organic solvent dissolution, then is added to the water.
More preferably application method is that special for oil tea leaf surface nutrient effective constituent is mixed with solution, before Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit maturation in 30 ~ 90 days, and the tea oil tree blade face of spraying by the amount of 0.8 ~ 1.5L/ strain.
Hinge structure, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the special leaf surface nutrient of oil tea of the present invention needs special research and development according to Growth of Camellia oleifera, effectively can prevent and reduce coming off of fruit, Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit output increased about 30%, efficiently solves Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit and hold caducous technical barrier before ripe.
2, the special leaf surface nutrient of oil tea of the present invention is added by foliage spray mode, and instant effect, overcome existing by modes such as Gen Shi and stem injections, there is trace in nutrient substance and rare elements and compound and be easy to run off or by the defect of soil fixing.
3, oil tea of the present invention special leaf surface nutrient raw materials cost is low, and consumption is few, easy and simple to handle during use, greatly reduces use cost.
Embodiment
Following examples are intended to further illustrate content of the present invention, instead of the protection domain of restriction the claims in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In Hunan Youxian County, work area, three, two places, Leiyang, the camellia oleifera lam of different condition area, different ages, different varieties is selected to carry out simultaneous test.
One, test site
1, Youxian County's new city cutting orchard (perennial year ripewood)
2, Youxian County Xin Po (generating woods in 7 years)
3, Leiyang wise man bridge cutting orchard (generating woods in 8 years)
Two, test materials and method
1, test materials: oil tea nutrient substance (composition is shown in formula table 1);
The special leaf surface nutrient activeconstituents formula of table 1 oil tea
| Medicine name | 1X concentration (g/L) | 20X concentration (g/L) |
| Ca(NO 3) 2.4H 2O | 0.3 | 6 |
| CaCl 2 | 0.42 | 8.4 |
| KNO 3 | 0.13 | 2.6 |
| KCl | 0.29 | 5.8 |
| MgSO 4.7H 2O | 0.49 | 9.8 |
| KH 2PO4 | 0.27 | 5.4 |
| H 3BO 3 | 0.5 | 10 |
| FeSO 4·7H 2O | 0.112 | 2.2 |
| Na 2-EDTA·2H 2O | 0.148 | 3 |
| Inositol | 0.1 | 2 |
| Glycine | 0.01 | 0.2 |
| L-Phe | 0.05 | 1 |
| L-glutaminate | 0.08 | 1.6 |
| Sodium Nitroprusside | 0.018 | 0.36 |
| 6-BA | 0.002 | 0.04 |
| IAA | 0.0005 | 0.01 |
| Add up to | 58.41 grams |
(effective constituent) medicine is pressed powder above, mixes rear 58.41 grams one bag, dissolves with 200 milliliters of ethanol (raw spirit), then (tap water) 800 milliliters that add water, and is mixed with 1 liter.Be exactly 20 times of concentrated 1 liter, mother liquors like this.Time dilute 20 times, after namely adding the dilution of 19 liters of tap water again, namely directly can spray use.
The cost of each bag of medicine can control within 4 yuan, and namely the working fluid of 1X often rises 0.2 yuan.
Three, test method: select 9 experimental plots in three work areas of Hunan Youxian County, two places, Leiyang.Plot area is 10 mu, and every mu of about 80 strain tea oil trees, wherein use nutrient substance for 5 mu, another 5 mu in contrast (do not execute nutrient substance and other things), test period 2 years, annual 8, September respectively uses once totally 1 times of nutrient solution 500mL/ strain.
Four, data survey
Annual picking fruit by the end of October season, test site in each hillslope processes and contrast are plucked respectively and weighed, record fruit yield.
Five, test result analysis
Can learn that three test sites on average increase production 133.15kg/ mu from table 2 (oil tea nutrient substance yield increase effect testing data), amplification reaches 27.85%.
Six, product cost and performance analysis
Often liter of oil tea nutrient solution production cost is about 0.3-0.5 unit, and every strain tea oil tree sprays twice, shares amount 1 liter.Every mu of consumption 110 liters × 0.5 yuan/L=55 unit.The result of use of nutrient substance can increase production 20-30% (per mu yield is by 1000 jin of fruits), can increase income 300 jin × 1.2 yuan=360 yuan/mu.The cost 55 yuan deducting nutrient substance adds remuneration 5 yuan/mu.Pure benefit is 300 yuan/mu.
Claims (6)
1. the special leaf surface nutrient of oil tea, is characterized in that, effective constituent comprises following content of component:
2. the special leaf surface nutrient of oil tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, effective constituent is made up of following content of component:
3. the application of the special leaf surface nutrient of the oil tea described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, is applied to prevents and reduce oil tea immature fruit and come off as oil tea leaf surface nutrient.
4. application according to claim 3, is characterized in that, special for oil tea leaf surface nutrient effective constituent is mixed with solution and is added on tea oil tree blade face by sprinkling form.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that, nutrient substance effective constituent is become solution by the proportions of 55 ~ 60 grams of every 20 liters of solvents.
6. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that, special for oil tea leaf surface nutrient effective constituent is mixed with solution, before Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit maturation in 30 ~ 90 days, and the tea oil tree blade face of spraying by the amount of 0.8 ~ 1.5L/ strain.
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