CN102093109A - Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102093109A CN102093109A CN2010106006431A CN201010600643A CN102093109A CN 102093109 A CN102093109 A CN 102093109A CN 2010106006431 A CN2010106006431 A CN 2010106006431A CN 201010600643 A CN201010600643 A CN 201010600643A CN 102093109 A CN102093109 A CN 102093109A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient solution is prepared by dissolving active components in water. The nutrient solution comprises 10-100g/L of calcium lactate, 10-40g/L of HBO3, 10-100g/L of polypeptide urea, 1-30g/L of potassium humate, 1-30g/L of agricultural amino acids and 1-10g/L of NaHSO3. The vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the invention uses calcium lactate as main raw material and also contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, potassium humate and various trace elements according to the plant nutrition balance principle, thus the hardness of fruit and the toughness of peel can be increased and fruit crackings, sun burns and pest/disease attacks can be reduced; by adopting the nutrient solution of the invention, the yield can be increased, the quality can be improved, the storability of fruit can be increased, the respiratory intensity of the plant leaf can be lowered, the nutrient consumption can be reduced, and the photosynthetic capacity, the stress resistance of plant and the like can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium and preparation method thereof, this nutritive medium has good short living synergism to economic class crops such as gourd, fruit and vegetable, grain class and flowers lawns, belongs to rural economy crop cultivating technology field.
Background technology
Calcium is one of main component that constitutes in plant cell wall and cytolemma, has vital role aspect the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of film keeping.Calcium also is amylase, Phospholipid hydrolase, arginine kinase and the cofactor of adenosine triphosphate acid kinase when carrying out enzymatic reaction.Have calmodulin in the plant materials, after the ring type polypeptide chain combination that calcium and calmodulin had, the latter is activated, thereby promote the activity of enzyme.NAD kinases in the plant materials, ATP enzyme are exactly owing to being combined into the activity that complex body strengthens enzyme with the activated calmodulin, thereby work to promote plant metabolism.The formation of calcium and legume nodule also has certain relation.Usually, dicotyledons to the requirement of calcium greater than monocotyledons (cereal class), melon and fruit, greengrocery crops such as tomato, soybean, cucumber belong to the dicotyledons of liking calcium more, and they will exceed several times even tens times to the demand of calcium trophic level than cereal class.
During the plant calcium deficiency, the tip of root becomes brown, and branch, the deliquescing of leaf excessive growth quality influence the accumulation of fruit sugar, and the fruit powder is few, and fragrance is light, the dysmaturity of young sprout.China's south rainwater is many, shows native calcium carbonate and is easily fallen by drip washing, again because of mostly being often calcium deficiency of acid soil greatly, note the timely and appropriate discovery liming, to neutralize its acidity and increase calcareous in the soil, promote the absorption of organic decomposition and nitrogen, help the breeding of soil microorganisms.Too much can reduce the validity of micronutrient elements such as boron, zinc and cause soil compaction but use.As seen, calcium has played a lot of coordinative roles in plant materials, but the characteristic of calcium has determined it relatively poor in the intravital movability of plant, and it is far from being enough only being provided by soil, and the calcium in the soil can not be absorbed and used mostly, therefore will in time be replenished by the foliage-spray calcareous fertilisers.
As everyone knows, fruit tree needs a large amount of nutrient substances in the phase of bearing fruit, in case lack or nutrient imbalance will cause malnutrition, immunity degradation, not only be easy to be encroached on by various bacteriums and multiple disease, and fruit quality is descended, the coming year also can the underproduction.For example, nutrient imbalance after the apple tree calcium deficiency causes yellow leaflet to fall to long since, and the little red apple of a remaining tree does not have commodity value; Leaf diminishes, attenuation, curls after the grape calcium deficiency, and fruit is not of uniform size, and easy dehiscent fruit; After the Kiwifruit calcium deficiency, the leaf jaundice diminishes, and does not have texture, and fruit is easily softening, shedding, does not have shelf-lives, has lost commodity value; After the citrus calcium deficiency, leaf is little and thin, the no texture of feeling like jelly, and fruit is not of uniform size; The dehiscent fruit phenomenon just often takes place in vegetative period after the pomegranate calcium deficiency, has finally lost commodity value.Food crop also are the same, because calcium deficiency, leaf is thin and little, cause that bar is thin, fringe is little, the fruit grain is not full, yield poorly and poor quality.Like that, differ and lift.
The existing on the market blade face calcareous fertilisers overwhelming majority is formulated with the inorganic salt of calcium, is not that the consistency difference is exactly that absorption rate is low, is difficult to get a desired effect.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of coordinate plant growth, overcoming existing blade face calcareous fertilisers is difficult to by the shortcoming of plant absorbing, help calcium ion and utilized, and the nutritive ingredient of calcium ion and other can produce synergistic function by plant absorbing.
Another purpose of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium.
A further object of the invention provides the using method of above-mentioned vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the active organic calcium nutritive medium of a kind of composite plant.Vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention is formulated according to plant nutrition balance principle, mainly comprises the salt of main nutrient substance, photosynthesis promoter and trace element, and the specific implementation process is as follows:
A kind of vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium, solubilization of active ingredient is in water, and its component and content are:
Calcium lactate 10-100 grams per liter HBO
3The 10-40 grams per liter
Peptide urea 10-100 grams per liter potassium humate 1-30 grams per liter
Agricultural amino acid 1-30 grams per liter NaHSO
3The 1-10 grams per liter.
Vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention, its component and content are preferably:
Calcium lactate 15-60 grams per liter HBO
3The 20-40 grams per liter
Peptide urea 20-80 grams per liter potassium humate 5-25 grams per liter
Agricultural amino acid 5-25 grams per liter NaHSO
3The 3-7 grams per liter.
Vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention also includes the trace element of 2-10 grams per liter, the KH of 2-10 grams per liter
2PO
4Described trace element is Fe
2+, Mn
2+, Cu
2+And Zn
2+Soluble salt, the trace element weight ratio be Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn=0.5:(0.3～0.7): (0.8～1.2): (0.8～1.2).
The preparation method of vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention comprises the steps: that (1) is with calcium lactate, HBO
3, NaHSO
3, KH
2PO
3Be dissolved in the 500ml 60-80 ℃ hot water; (2) peptide urea and trace element are dissolved in the 200ml water; (3) potassium humate and agricultural amino acid are dissolved in the 200ml water; (4) mix above-mentioned three kinds of solution, regulating pH is 6～7, and quantitatively to 1 liter, stirring gets final product.
The using method of vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention is characterized in that: spray after vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium thin up 400-600 times; Melon and fruit class and grain class crop spray before blooming 2 times, spray 2 times in preceding about 1 month to gathering after blooming; The greengrocery crop once got final product in seedling stage and each spray of fast growing period; Other farm crop and economic class crop spray in vegetative growth phase and get final product for 2-3 time.
Precaution: (1) this product is being spent preceding or is being spent the back to use, and forbids using at the full-bloom stage of any plant, and sprays for twice at interval and must not be less than 10 days.(2) time of spraying should be avoided high temperature and strong sunlight, before, morning cloudy 10:30 at the cloudy day or afternoon 3:30(decide by temperature at that time) after spraying effect better.(3) spraying concentration≤0.05% is avoided and alkaline combined use of pesticides.
Vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention is applicable to economic class crops such as all green plantss, particularly gourd, fruit and vegetable, grain class and flowers lawn.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect: (1) vegetable active organic calcium of the present invention nutritive medium, based on calcium lactate (can oyster shells be that raw material is produced), be aided with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, potassium humate and amino acid and various trace elements according to plant nutrition balance principle.(2) vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium preparation technology of the present invention is easy, no big energy consumption, and the no three wastes produce in production and the use, and are free from environmental pollution, safe and efficient.(3) vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention has the hardness of fruit of increasing, enhancing pericarp toughness, minimizing dehiscent fruit, day bright and sick worm harm; Increase output, improve quality, improve fruit storage; Reduce the plant leaf surface respiratory intensity, reduce nutrient consumption, improve photosynthesis ability and crop anti-adversity.(4) vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention is through the field test research in continuous 2-3, many kinds (comprising melon and fruit, vegetables, grain and flowers etc.), many places, experienced the test of multiple weather condition, use average 5 days of back plant leaf to change green by Huang, the photosynthetic efficiency height, the leaf hypertrophy, good luster has texture; Immunizing power (diseases and insect pests resistance) improves, and resistance (resistant to lodging, drought resisting, cold-resistant) strengthens, and the effect of increasing income is good, social benefit and remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Carry out toxicology test according to GB GB15193.3-94.Vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of the present invention, through toxicology test, LD
5010000mg/kg, low toxicity belonged to; Fruits and vegetables are studied thing and are also passed through toxicology LD
5020000mg/kg test is for nontoxic.
Shaanxi Province environmental science designing institute is as follows to environmental influence initial analysis in " vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium " preparation process:
1. through said preparation experiment and preparation process are investigated, the said preparation preparation process is sheerly composite, and the production technique of this formulation is:
2. preparation process three-waste free discharge, sheerly composite because of said preparation, so having waste water, waste gas, solid waste, preparation process do not produce.
3. the small white mouse toxicological experiment result who " vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium " is carried out according to Shaanxi Province health and epidemic prevention station, L
D5010000mg/kg, and the acute oral toxicity grade scale of agricultural chemicals among the contrast GBl5670-1995 " agriculture chemical registration toxicology test method ", said preparation and raw material thereof belong to low toxicity level.
4. through used main Organic Chemicals is investigated, all belong to the organic substance of easily degrading, be difficult for forming residual at nature.
By above initial analysis, can not bring tangible environmental pollution in the said preparation preparation process.
Embodiment 2
With apple, Kiwifruit, grape, citrus, pomegranate and corn is example, vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium test base is located at Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province (apple), Luan, Xi'an town the Feng exit of valley (grape), Zhouzhi County and Mei County (Kiwifruit and corn), Gongan County, Hubei Province (citrus) and Lintong District, Xi'an (pomegranate), and the experimental study of process 2-3 shows respond well.Mainly fill a prescription and the results are shown in Table 1.
Composition and the content of table 1 vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution prescription L1-L5
Above-mentioned trace element is provided by its soluble salt, and its weight part ratio is about Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn=0.5:0.5:1:1.
The preparation method of prescription L1:
The preparation method of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution prescription L1 is characterized in that: (1) under agitation, according to quantity calcium lactate (C
6H
10CaO
65H
2O), HBO
3, NaHSO
3, KH
2PO
3Be dissolved in 70 ℃ of hot water of 500ml; (2) under agitation, according to quantity peptide urea and micro-Fe
2+, Mn
2+, Cu
2+And Zn
2+Soluble salt be dissolved in the 200ml normal-temperature water; (3) under agitation, according to quantity potassium humate and amino acid are dissolved in the 200ml normal-temperature water; (4) mix above-mentioned three kinds of solution under the room temperature, its color and luster is dark-brown or light black, regulates pH=6-7, and quantitatively to 1 liter, stirring gets final product.
The preparation method of prescription L2 to L5 is identical on technology with prescription L1 preparation method.
Using method of the present invention is as follows: vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium is added spray after soft water 400-600 doubly dilutes; Melon and fruit class and grain class crop spray before spending 2 times, spray 2 times in preceding about 1 month to gathering after spending; The greengrocery crop once got final product in seedling stage and each spray of fast growing period; Other farm crop and economic class crop sprayed 2-3 time in vegetative growth phase.
Apple, Kiwifruit, grape, citrus, pomegranate and corn use the The apparent phenomenon after the vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium to see Table 2, use the effect and the preceding no significant difference of use of calcium lactate separately.
Precaution: (1) this product should spent preceding or spend the back to use, and forbids using at the full-bloom stage of any crop, and sprays for twice at interval and must not be less than 10 days.(2) time of spraying should be avoided high temperature and strong sunlight,, early morning cloudy at the cloudy day or at dusk the time spraying effect better.(3) spraying concentration≤0.05% is avoided and alkaline combined use of pesticides.
Table 2 apple, Kiwifruit, grape, citrus, pomegranate and corn use the apparent parameter after the vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium
Claims (7)
1. vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium, in water, its component and content are with solubilization of active ingredient:
Calcium lactate 10-100 grams per liter HBO
3The 10-40 grams per liter
Peptide urea 10-100 grams per liter potassium humate 1-30 grams per liter
Agricultural amino acid 1-30 grams per liter NaHSO
3The 1-10 grams per liter.
2. vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium according to claim 1, its component and content are:
Calcium lactate 15-60 grams per liter HBO
3The 20-40 grams per liter
Peptide urea 20-80 grams per liter potassium humate 5-25 grams per liter
Agricultural amino acid 5-25 grams per liter NaHSO
3The 3-7 grams per liter.
3. vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium according to claim 2 is characterized in that also including the trace element of 2-10 grams per liter, the KH of 2-10 grams per liter
2PO
4
4. vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium according to claim 3 is characterized in that: trace element is Fe
2+, Mn
2+, Cu
2+And Zn
2+Soluble salt.
5. vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of trace element is Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn=0.5:(0.3～0.7): (0.8～1.2): (0.8～1.2).
6. the preparation method of the described vegetable active organic calcium of claim 5 nutritive medium comprises the steps: (1) calcium lactate, HBO
3, NaHSO
3, KH
2PO
3Be dissolved in the 500ml 60-80 ℃ hot water; (2) peptide urea and trace element are dissolved in the 200ml water; (3) potassium humate and agricultural amino acid are dissolved in the 200ml water; (4) mix above-mentioned three kinds of solution, regulating pH is 6～7, and quantitatively to 1 liter, stirring gets final product.
7. the using method of one of any described vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: after vegetable active organic calcium nutritive medium thin up 400-600 times, spray, melon and fruit class and grain class crop spray before blooming 2 times, spray 2 times in preceding about 1 month to gathering after blooming; The greengrocery crop once got final product in seedling stage and each spray of fast growing period; Other farm crop and economic class crop spray in vegetative growth phase and get final product for 2-3 time.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010600643.1A CN102093109B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010600643.1A CN102093109B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102093109A true CN102093109A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102093109B CN102093109B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=44126400
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870766A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 魏存发 | Bioactivity plant synergistic nutrient preservation concentrated solution |
| CN104478564A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 广东新盛丰肥业有限公司 | Bulk blending fertilizer applied to sugar cane production and application method of bulk blending fertilizer |
| CN105367251A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 刘启勇 | Plant nutrient solution for improving fruit quality |
| CN106831185A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | 许昌学院 | A kind of nectarine cracking resistance fruit preparation and preparation method thereof and administration |
| CN107879796A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 石阡县万家红农业综合发展农民专业合作社 | A kind of lotus leaf is sustained leaf fertilizer with insect-pest |
| CN108191524A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bioactivation organic calcium boron multielement nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384593A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-26 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Special fertilizer for soaked kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN111320508A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-23 | 广西垂青生物科技有限公司 | Spraying type anti-sunburn foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112661581A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Anti-sunburn biological source stimulant, crop fertilizer and crop irrigation and spraying method |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101209941A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Fruit tree multi-element nourishing emplastrum |
| CN101591202A (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2009-12-02 | 孙承环 | A kind of efficient multi-element compound fertilizer |
| CN101817703A (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-09-01 | 李金伟 | Compound fertilizer |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870766A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | 魏存发 | Bioactivity plant synergistic nutrient preservation concentrated solution |
| CN102870766B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-10-16 | 魏存发 | Bioactivity plant synergistic nutrient preservation concentrated solution |
| CN104478564A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 广东新盛丰肥业有限公司 | Bulk blending fertilizer applied to sugar cane production and application method of bulk blending fertilizer |
| CN105367251A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 刘启勇 | Plant nutrient solution for improving fruit quality |
| CN106831185A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | 许昌学院 | A kind of nectarine cracking resistance fruit preparation and preparation method thereof and administration |
| CN107879796A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 石阡县万家红农业综合发展农民专业合作社 | A kind of lotus leaf is sustained leaf fertilizer with insect-pest |
| CN108191524A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bioactivation organic calcium boron multielement nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384593A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-26 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Special fertilizer for soaked kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN111320508A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-23 | 广西垂青生物科技有限公司 | Spraying type anti-sunburn foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112661581A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Anti-sunburn biological source stimulant, crop fertilizer and crop irrigation and spraying method |
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|---|---|
| CN102093109B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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