CN103843636B - A kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune method - Google Patents

Abstract

Organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology provided by the invention; including carrying out ground adjusting to apple fruit tree aerial part and underground being nursed one's health; supplement necessary material incomplete in plant; excite the vitality of plant inherently; induce the generation of plant stress-resistance system and self-protective mechanism; plant is promoted to adjust the equilibrium relation of nutrient growth and reproductive growth, fruit yield and inside and outside quality is improved, makes plant according to the intrinsic life rule robust growth of itself.The middle micro- and organic calcium constituent lacked in supplement soil, solves the problems, such as soil acidification, improves P in soil H values and utilization rate of fertilizer, eliminates harmful substance, increases the soil organism and microbial population, and activating soil excites soil nutrient vigor.The technology solves the outstanding problems such as soil environment present in current agricultural production deteriorates, root system is undeveloped, plant is weak, disease is serious, yield is unstable, fruit quality is poor.

Description

A kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune method

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of gardening, specifically orchard management Cultivating techniques, especially a kind of organic high-calcium nutrients Apple Two-way tune method.

Background technology

" organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology " (hereinafter referred to as " double conditioning technologies ") is exactly that " five is big according to plant Equilibrium principle ", according to the principle of " good recipe good medicine matches ", utilization state-of-the-art allelopathy principle (i.e. plant in the world Allelopathy) and biological Control Technology (prevention and control are carried out to pest and disease damage using matter of biological origin), to fruit tree " overground part Point " be adjusted, " underground " is nursed one's health, to supplement various nutrients needed for fruit tree growth process rapidly With the in great shortage necessary material largely consumed for many years in tree body, the generation of plant stress-resistance system and self-protective mechanism is induced, Soil physical and chemical property is improved, stimulates root system robust growth, the vitality of excitation tree body inherently efficiently solves current life Soil environment present in production deteriorates, root system is undeveloped, tree vigo(u)r is weak, disease is serious, disease-resistant anti-disaster ability is poor, yield is unstable, The problems such as biennial bearing is serious, fruit appearance quality is poor, mouthfeel declines, makes fruit tree quickly enter the growth conditions and ring of organic food Border gradually reduces the amount of application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, finally reaches the purpose for producing organic high calcium apple.

Apple is the leading industry in China, and governments at all levels always pay much attention to apple production.2000, former Shaanxi Province master When the vice-governor Wang Shousen of pipe agricultural is investigated with relevant expert in Luochuan, for the problem in apple production at that time, propose " big reshaping ingeniously applies fertilizer, hales branch, is nuisanceless " four big key technologies.This four key technologies, " big reshaping hales branch, nothing Public hazards " were all made relatively good later, there is clearly specific technical measures.But " skilful fertilising " is what-the-hell doneNever come to a conclusion. In order to fill up " skilful fertilising " without the blank of concrete operations regulation, since 2002, Shaanxi middle peasant's Rui Feng chemical fertilizer science and technology was limited Commission Shaanxi Yan'an means of agricultural production home-delivery center of middle peasant Rui Feng companies of responsible company (is now the limited public affairs of Shaanxi middle peasant's Rui Fa agricultural developments Department) technical adviser, senior agronomist congratulate and make a good deal of money and cooperate with Luochuan County agricultural technology extension center, and in Luochuan, " apple has been carried out in hosting Fruit soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology " is studied.By the research and experiment of 5 years, summary formd that " mating three measures weighs potassium, mend nitrogen, surely Phosphorus, with micro- " apple soil measurement formula Tree Precise Fertilization system, solve that fertilization for apple direction and goal is indefinite, does not grasp specifically The problem of making regulation, and in the whole province, first passed through Shaanxi Province's appraisal of scientific and technological achievements (Shan section mirror word on May 9th, 2007 【2007】No. 038), and " national science and technology sparking plan " project is won, so as to which the fruit industry for being Shaanxi or even the whole nation is fast-developing really Complete, system, specific fertilizing operation regulation are found.

But with the continuous development of domestic and international Fruits production situation and the increasingly raising of production technology level, Wo Men It promoted and applied " apple soil measurement formula Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization " in recent years to find in the process, there are many more incompletely for this technology Side needs to continue to improve：First, this technological orientation target is not high, nuisanceless, Green food production is limited only to, it is impossible to adapt to The needs of growing Organic Apple production；Second is that this technology belongs to conventional general technology scope, it is impossible to prominent to solve production Present in soil physical and chemical property is bad, root system development is bad, tree vigo(u)r is weak, disease-resistant anti-disaster ability is poor, disease and biennial bearing are tight Weight, key issues of fruit exterior quality is poor, Development of Organic Foods fertilizer and Plant Protection are difficult to resolve certainly, peasant grabs not in production Firmly emphasis；Third, the precision of this technology is not comprehensive, only to soil measurement formula, fertilization principle, fertilizing method, dose, fertilising There is clearly specific requirement in period, but " agricultural material product " to being applied during technical measures are implemented does not provide specifically, Namely " good recipe " is not matched with " good medicine ", mass peasants is occurred and is not known the problem of what is to be done.Therefore, opened from 2008 Begin, Shaanxi middle peasant Rui Fa agricultural developments Co., Ltd and Luochuan County Nong Gaoguoyou technical teams of Specialty Co-operative Organization again with German plant Nutrition doctor Mr. Thomas, famous organic fertilizer expert doctor Xie Qincheng in college professor Southeast Asia, Taiwan Pingdong cooperate, On the basis of apple soil measurement formula Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, lack for the soil organism present in apple production, physicochemical character Deteriorate, root system development is bad, disease-resistant anti-disaster ability is poor, fruit appearance quality is poor, low output and shakiness, Development of Organic Foods fertilizer With Plant Protection be difficult to solve the problems, such as etc. profound contradiction and, with allelopathy principle and bioelectric detecting technology, according to " good Medicine good recipe matches " principle, carried out organic high calcium production technical research.It constantly tested and studied by 3 years, Summary forms " organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology " system, achieves unexpected remarkable result, receives The high evaluation of the famous expert such as Wang Jingyan.

Development of Organic Foods is the inexorable trend of the future of agriculture development.The preparation of development organic farm products is carried out in advance The task of top priority is had become with production technology research work.But in recent years we the problem is relatively more in process of production, skill Art is horizontal to fall behind, level of agricultural production still rest on over the nuisanceless or pollution-free food production proposed it is horizontal on, develop Organic food there are problems that profound contradiction and.If not setting about carrying out the work of this respect in advance, current show is satisfied with Shape, is just present with the situation for falling back and even being eliminated by merciless market, agricultural production be difficult to go up again organic foodstuff production this A New step.Therefore, since 2008, we on the basis of perfect " apple soil measurement formula Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization " is summarized, Carry out " organic high-calcium nutrient apple production technology " research, it is therefore an objective to：In exploration organic foodstuff production new approach, agricultural life While production level is increased to a new class, " organic high-calcium nutrient apple " this characteristic brand is founded, in solving at present The universal calcium deficiency of compatriots, drug is replenished the calcium, and price is high, hardly possible absorbs, effect difference even has the problem of side effect.To level of agricultural production again It reaches a new level, increases substantially agriculture production benefit, the international competitiveness for enhancing agricultural product is of great immediate significance.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune methods, effectively solve current agricultural production Present in that soil environment deteriorates, root system is undeveloped, plant is weak, disease is serious, yield is unstable, fruit quality is poor etc. is prominent Problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune method, including to apple Fruit tree aerial part carries out ground adjusting and underground is nursed one's health, and is specifically divided into 1) not conditioned in soil, tree body Before coming latter two stage into organic high calcium apple production is adjusted with 2) soil, tree body；

1) soil, tree body do not have it is conditioned come before, ground adjusting and to underground is carried out to apple fruit tree aerial part The detailed process that soil is nursed one's health is：

Before early spring rudiment：Full garden sprays 5 degree of lime sulfurs, clear garden sterilizing；

Titbit separation the phase, budding before：Spray 6 grams/acre+Taiwan of the green shield of Germany agricultural university, 800 times of liquid+20% of husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating 800 times of+75% orthenes of liquid of Peracetic acid or 1.5% matrine, 600 times of liquid, each tree impose 1~2 jin of urea；

7~10 days after fallen flowers：Spray green shield 1000 times of 3 grams/acre+organic calcium, 3000 times of the liquid+lucky star liquid of Germany or phenylate first 800 times of liquid or 800 times big raw M45+75% orthenes or 600 times of 1.5% matrine are easily protected by ring azoles+Du Pont；

Before fruit bagging：It sprays 3~6 grams/acre+organic calcium of green shield, 1000 times of liquid+Du Ponts of Germany and easily protects 800 times of liquid or 800 Times big raw M45+ Bayer Bitterfeld GmbHs are made every effort to overcome well or 600 times of liquid of+1.5% matrine of fine bacterium azoles+avermectin or 75% orthene+ 1000 times of liquid of humic acid liquid fertilizer；

Flower bud differentiation period after fruit bagging：Spray 800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating+800 times 80% of liquid maneb Zinc+difenoconazole or 600 times of liquid of+1.5% matrine of fine bacterium azoles+avermectin or 75% orthene, each tree impose 2~3 jin of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；

Fruit expanding period：Green shield 3~6 grams/acre+organic potassic fertilizer, the 600 times of liquid of solution of Germany are sprayed, each tree imposes potassium sulfate 2~3 jin；

Autumn basal dressing after fruit harvesting：Each tree apply high-quality 50 jin+Taiwan of well-rotted farmyard manure agricultural university husband soil reduction process element 3~ 5~10 jin of 5~7 jin of 5 jin+organic 3~5 jin+potassium sulfate of calcium powder formula fertilizer or each tree organic fertilizer；

2) soil, tree body are adjusted into after organic high calcium apple production, carry out ground to apple fruit tree aerial part Upper adjusting and the detailed process nursed one's health underground are：

Before early spring rudiment：Full garden sprays 5 degree of lime sulfurs, clear garden sterilizing；

Titbit separation the phase, budding before：Spray 6 grams/acre+Taiwan of the green shield of Germany agricultural university, 800 times of liquid+20% of husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating Peracetic acid 800 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of+1.5% matrine；

7~10 days after fallen flowers：Spray 600 times of Germany's+1.5% matrine of green shield 1000 times of liquid of (per acre 3 grams)+organic calcium Liquid；

Before fruit bagging：Spray green shield 1000 times of 6 grams/acre+organic calcium, 1000 times of the liquid+humic acid water-soluble fertilizer liquid of Germany+ 1.5% 600 times of matrine liquid；

Flower bud differentiation period after fruit bagging：Spray 800 times of liquid+humic acid water-soluble fertilizers of Taiwan agricultural university husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating 1000 times of liquid；

Fruit expanding period：Spray green shield 3~6 grams/acre+organic potassic fertilizer, the 600 times of liquid of solution of Germany.

Autumn basal dressing after fruit harvesting：Each tree applies 150~200 jin+Taiwan of well-rotted farmyard manure agricultural university husband soil reduction process element 3 15~20 jin of 5~7 jin of~5 jin+organic calcium powder or each tree organic fertilizer.

It is above-mentioned 1) in, for weak tree, stunted tree, yellow tree, leaflet tree, mosaic tree, disaster-stricken tree and root rot is serious, root system Hypogenetic fruit tree：While autumn basal dressing or spring basal dressing, each tree real organic 3~5 jin of calcium powder again, then with 1~3 The green shield of gram Germany is watered 30~50 jin of pouring roots；In fruit tree growth season in spring, 8000~10000 times of Germany are sprayed in each tree again + 800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's aqueous organopolysiloxanes of green shield, interval are once even sprayed twice for 15 days.

It is above-mentioned 1) in, autumn basal dressing after fruit harvesting：Each tree applies high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure, Taiwan agricultural university husband's soil reduction process The proportioning of plain and organic calcium powder is 6: 8: 16 or 17: 10: 8.

Above-mentioned organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology is further included and prevented using trap band, trapping lamp or insect-sticking plate Insect pest.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：Effectively solve present in current agricultural production soil environment deteriorates, root system is undeveloped, The outstanding problems such as plant is weak, disease is serious, yield is unstable, fruit quality is poor；Current production level is increased to one New class reaches well developed root system, tree body stalwartness, high and stable yield, fruit size uniformity, color and luster is beautiful, it is high to reach production The purpose of calcium nutrition apple.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is based on the basis of soil measurement formula Technique of Accurate Application of Fertilization, for soil physical chemistry present in current production Character deteriorates, root system development is bad, disease-resistant anti-disaster ability is poor, fruit appearance quality is poor, low output and shakiness, Development of Organic Foods Fertilizer and Plant Protection be difficult to solve the problems, such as etc. profound contradiction and, the method that research and inquirement solves problem above specifies skill Art direction and goal, refinement technology measure are formed definitely, specifically, accurately in good recipe with good medicine with seeking to break through on set Technical system.

The technical principle of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology provided in this embodiment is：

" double conditioning technologies " be according to allelopathy principle, five big equilibrium principle of plant (nutrient growth and reproductive growth balance, Aerial part is balanced under ground portion, a great number of elements balances with middle Equilibrium of Trace Elements, soil aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria, mainly arranges Grant supplementary measures balance) and biology Control Technology develop.Before these technical principles are illustrated, we are simple first Solution once what be Allelopathic Effect in Plants

Allelopathic Effect in Plants is the newest front subject that 21st century domestic and international scientist pays high attention to.Just come at present It says, it is known that the people of this noun is simultaneously few.But in daily life, everybody is it can be found that various wild in the Nature Plant or other biological in the case of nobody's pipe all vigorous grow, and are not easily susceptible to the prestige rib of pest and disease damage every year. It, also can soon restoration ecosystem even if being threatened be subject to pest disaster.Especially ruderal, people are sprayed over and over again Medicine is rooted out, but it still grows extremely vigorously year in year out.Why this phenomenon is present withMainly this biology From this is come in the world, just there are generation and a kind of substance of release, another its biology of injury is inhibited or killed Instinct, that is to say, that organism in itself there is extremely vigorous vitality, have resist extraneous biological infestation autoprotection, from I recovers, self-improvement mechanism, so as to create favourable condition for the existence of its own.For example, the plant under walnut tree cannot Growth, leaf, the skin of mainly walnut tree can release Water-Soluble Glucose glucoside juglone, these glucoside juglones are by misty rain leaching It on the ground, is acted on through edaphon, is hydrolyzed into the virose juglone of tool and kills the lower plant of tree；By the Korean pine woods of Japan Crops cannot be planted, the harmful substance that the leaf of Korean pine generates under the leaching of rain and dew is primarily due to and inhibits sprouting for crops Bud, growth；It is because the harmful substance that lacquer tree generates release has injury effect to human body that people, which encounters lacquer tree swelling phenomenon occur,；It opens Colored plant why with insect pollinator interdependence, be because phanerogam to rely on insect pollinator for it visit flower pollination, prolong Continuous life, so just giving out a variety of colors, the fresh flower of various fragrance attracts insect pollinator；Wheat and millet are unable to continuous cropping, are Because the Phenolics of wheat root secretion inhibit the normal development of millet.In biocoene, be exactly it is this mutually according to Deposit, mutually struggle against, connecting each other, cooperative development the phenomenon that (namely Allelopathic Effect in Plants), just form current rich and varied Biological world.If biology all without this instinct, all attack and disturb by other biologies, then, this biology will be difficult to Survival and development.

Fruit tree is as other biologies, under reset condition, itself there is also extremely vigorous vitality, also have to Imperial external world's biological infestation, with other biological interdependences, mutually struggle against, connect each other, the self-protective mechanism of cooperative development.This A bit, mass peasants have been noted that this phenomenon in long-term agricultural production practice, especially the rotation of crops of crops, crop rotation, Intercropping etc. has accumulated rich experience.For example, the peasant in Yunnan takes upland rice/net taro/buckwheat/oat/to let a piece of farmland go to waste Cropping system overcomes the problems, such as that upland rice continuous cropping yield declines；Sichuan and Hunan are taken turns using rice/rape (Rice In Guangdong/peanut) Make, not only solve crops for rotation problem, moreover it is possible to make increasing production of rice 20% or so；Heilungkiang overcomes soybean using wheat/beans crop rotation Continuous cropping obstacle；Make to make glue, tea bumper harvests between using glue/tea in Yunnan.In recent years, why we occur so in process of production The problem of such, main cause are：Our apple production has been enter into the new stage of upgrading synergy, but our technical management water Flat still to rest in past level, technical system backwardness or aging lack long-range, science strategy and consider, " good recipe " Do not matched with " good medicine ", it is impossible to solve the problems, such as profound contradiction present in production and, be confined to treat the head when the head aches, foot pain is cured Foot is not managed especially by plant growth rule, and arbitrariness is also big or even " predation formula " is taken to manage, and it is former to destroy them Some growth-development laws and life condition.It is mainly manifested in following three aspects：(1) only focus on nitrogen, phosphorus, the input of potassium, do not have There is supplement micro- in focusing on, cause fruit tree nutrition element uneven, Fruit physiology disease is more, and fruit-setting rate is low, yield Shakiness, biennial bearing is serious, and fruit appearance matter is poor；(2) " predation formula " is taken to manage always for many years, make in tree body it is intrinsic must Material consumption is wanted to use up and do not supplemented, causes fruit tree tree body weak, loses self-perfection, self-control, self is extensive Multiple function, nutrient growth and reproduction reproduction disequilibrium, biennial bearing is serious, and disease-resistant anti-disaster ability is poor；(3) most critical, most root This soil improvement works not as key problem to grab, and largely applies night soil and family's animal manure without decomposed fermentation Just, soil cannot be not only improved, and forms reproducibility soil, causes more serious soil hardening, harmful substance increase, have Beneficial microorganism quantity is reduced, and is influenced root system development and fruit tree normal growth, is influenced apple production and quality.

Solving the key of problem above is：Supplement as early as possible various nutrients needed for fruit tree growth and it is incomplete in vivo must Substance is wanted, a good growing environment is built to root system, fruit tree is allowed to recover normal growth conditions as early as possible, recovers themselves Intrinsic vitality allows them according to life rule robust growth inherently them to be made to quickly enter organic food Growth conditions and environment finally reach the amount of application for gradually reducing chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, the purpose of the organic high-calcium food of production.

At present, " the organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology " of our research promotions is exactly to be carried out according to this principle 's.

Nurse one's health principle：

By meet the development of organic high calcium apple development to endogenous hormones, soil environment, nutrient needs premised on, mend Necessary material incomplete in plant and various nutrients are filled, keeps planting balance (nutrient growth and the reproduction greatly of fruit tree growth five Growth balance, aerial part and under ground portion balance, a great number of elements are put down with middle Equilibrium of Trace Elements, soil aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria Weighing apparatus, major measure and supplementary measures balance), it keeps or increases soil fertility and soil microbial activities, excitation fruit tree life is lived Power keeps plant robust growth in its natural state, achievees the purpose that agricultural product are high-quality and efficient.Specifically follow " based on seven, seven With reference to " principle：

1st, based on application of organic fertilizers, microbial activity fertilizer, supplemented by soil conditioner, organic fertilizer, microbial activity fertilizer with The principle that soil conditioner is combined；

2nd, based on root organic fertilizer, microbial activity fertilizer, soil conditioner, supplemented by foliage-spray, root grants blade face spray Apply the principle being combined；

3rd, based on a great number of elements, supplemented by middle trace element, principle that a great number of elements is combined with middle trace element；

4th, it is mating to apply plant source growth regulator based on application nutrient, nutrient and plant source are grown The principle that conditioning agent combines；

5th, based on the special agricultural material product of application, mating accurate method of administration is combined " good medicine " with " good method " Principle；

6th, based on double conditioning technology measures, mating Routine Management measure, double conditioning technology measures and Routine Management measure phase With reference to principle；

7th, based on comprehensive adjustment, mating individual event is adjusted, the principle that comprehensive adjustment is combined with individual event adjusting.

The particular content of double conditioning technologies (i.e. organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology), is exactly apparatus briefly There are Allelopathic Effect in Plants and the special product of biological prevention and control effect, plant " aerial part " is adjusted, to " underground " It is nursed one's health.

1st, adjust on the ground：Using the plant source growth regulator with Allelopathic Effect in Plants German " green shield " to aerial part It is adjusted, it is therefore an objective to supplement necessary material largely consumed for many years in plant, incomplete, excitation plant is inherently Vitality induces the generation of plant stress-resistance system and self-protective mechanism, and plant is promoted to adjust nutrient growth and reproductive growth Equilibrium relation, improve fruit yield and inside and outside quality, make the plant according to the intrinsic life rule robust growth of itself.

2nd, underground is nursed one's health：Underground is adjusted using Taiwan soil power also essence " agricultural university husband " and " organic calcium powder " Reason, it is therefore an objective to supplement the trace element and mineral element lacked in soil largely consumed for many years in soil, current, increase soil Earth organic matter and microbial population, activating soil excite soil nutrient vigor, meet growth and development of plants to various elements Demand, stimulate the healthy and strong development of root system, plant health growth given to create a good soil environment, reaches the mesh of good quality and high output 's.

The particular content of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology is：

1st, soil, tree body do not have it is conditioned come before

Before early spring rudiment：Full garden sprays 5 degree of lime sulfurs, clear garden sterilizing；

Titbit separation phase (before buddingging)：Spray Germany it is green shield (per acre 6 grams)+800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating+ 600 times of 20% 800 times+75% of Peracetic acid orthene or 1.5% matrine, each tree impose 1-2 jins of urea.Mainly It is freeze proof to take precautions against natural calamities, disease pest is prevented, improves the bud quality and fruit-setting rate；

7---10 days after fallen flowers：Spray green shield (per acre 3 grams) 1000 times of+organic calcium 3000 times of the liquid+lucky star liquid of Germany or benzene 800 times of liquid or 800 times big raw M45+75% orthenes or 600 times of 1.5% matrine are easily protected by ether methyl cyclic-azole+Du Pont, reduce Physiological fallen fruit promotes young fruit development, prevents pest and disease damage；

Before fruit bagging：Spray green shield (per acre 3-6 grams)+organic calcium 1000 times of liquid+Du Ponts of Germany easily protect 800 times of liquid or 800 times big raw M45+ Bayer Bitterfeld GmbHs are made every effort to overcome well or 600 times of+1.5% matrine of fine bacterium azoles+avermectin or 75% orthene 1000 times of+humic acid liquid fertilizer promotes young fruit development, prevents pest and disease damage；

Flower bud differentiation period after fruit bagging (at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May)：Spray 800 times+800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating 80% Mancozeb+difenoconazole or 600 times of+1.5% matrine of fine bacterium azoles+avermectin or 75% orthene, often Tree imposes 2-3 jin of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), promotion young fruit development and bud differentiation.Alternately spray zinc-copper Bordeaux mixture, Bao Yebao later Fruit prevents early defoliation disease；

Fruit expanding period (mid or late July to mid or late August)：Spray green shield (per acre 3-6 grams)+organic potassic fertilizer solution of Germany 600 times, each tree imposes 2-3 jins of potassium sulfate.Promote Fruit, improve fruit quality.

Autumn basal dressing after fruit harvesting：Under normal circumstances, each tree applies high-quality 50 jin+Taiwan of well-rotted farmyard manure agricultural university husband soil Also essence 3-5 jins of earth+calcium powder 3-5 jins organic+high-quality 5-7 jins of potassium sulfate formula fertilizer (be formulated using 16-8-16 or 17-10-18 as Preferably).There is no high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure, each tree applies 5-10 jins of the finished product organic fertilizer of reliable in quality.

Weak tree, stunted tree, yellow tree, leaflet tree, mosaic tree, disaster-stricken tree and root rot is serious, the undesirable fruit of root system development Tree：While autumn basal dressing or spring basal dressing, then organic calcium powder 3-5 jins again of each tree is watered with the green shield of 1-3 grams of Germany 30-50 jins of pouring roots.In fruit tree growth season in spring, sprayed again on tree the green shield of 8000-10000 times of Germany+containing fulvic acid and iron, The foliar fertilizer of micro- reliable in quality in zinc, boron, magnesium, copper, molybdenum etc., interval are once even sprayed twice for 15 days.

2nd, soil, tree body are adjusted into after organic high calcium apple production

Before early spring rudiment：Full garden sprays 5 degree of lime sulfurs, clear garden sterilizing；

Titbit separation phase (before buddingging)：Spray Germany it is green shield (per acre 6 grams)+800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating+ 20% 800 times+1.5% of Peracetic acid, 600 times of matrine, it is mainly freeze proof to take precautions against natural calamities, disease pest is prevented, the bud quality is improved and bears fruit Rate；

7---10 days after fallen flowers：600 times of Germany's+1.5% matrine of green shield 1000 times of liquid of (per acre 3 grams)+organic calcium is sprayed, Physiological fallen fruit is reduced, promotes young fruit development, prevents pest and disease damage；

Before fruit bagging：Spray the green shield 1000 times of liquid+humic acid water-soluble fertilizers 1000 of (per acre 3-6 grams)+organic calcium of Germany 600 times of+1.5% matrine again promotes young fruit development, prevents pest and disease damage；

Flower bud differentiation period after fruit bagging (at the beginning of 6 months by the end of May)：Spray Taiwan agricultural university 800 times+humic acid of husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating 1000 times of water-soluble fertilizer promotes young fruit development and bud differentiation.Zinc-copper Bordeaux mixture is alternately sprayed later, protects leaf fruit retention, prevention Early defoliation disease.

Fruit expanding period (mid or late July to mid or late August)：Spray green shield (per acre 3-6 grams)+organic potassic fertilizer solution of Germany 600 times, promote Fruit, ahead of time fruit quality.

Control of insect：With the physical mechanical methods pest control such as trap band, trapping lamp, insect-sticking plate；

Autumn basal dressing after fruit harvesting：Each tree applies high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 150-200 jins+Taiwan agricultural university husband's soil reduction process 3-5 jins plain+organic 5-7 jins of calcium powder.There is no high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure, each tree applies the finished product organic fertilizer 15-20 of reliable in quality Jin.

The effect of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology is：

1st, the deterioration of soil environment present in current agricultural production is effectively solved, root system is undeveloped, plant is weak, disease Seriously, the outstanding problems such as yield shakiness, fruit quality difference.

2nd, current production level is increased to a new class, reach well developed root system, tree body stalwartness, high and stable yield, Fruit size uniformity, color and luster are beautiful, produce the purpose of high-calcium nutrient apple first.

3rd, prepare for organic high-calcium nutrient apple production.By the effort of 3-5, chemical fertilizer and the applications of pesticide are gradually reduced Amount achievees the purpose that the organic high-calcium nutrient apple of production, forms characteristic brand.

Organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology application example provided in this embodiment is as follows：

1st, the orchard worker Wang Anmin in Luochuan County every country Dong Jing villages forever has 8 Fuji apples and 7 typical virosis of loud, high-pitched sound Pterostyrax, The a large amount of yellows of annual blade, fruit piebald are serious.In October, 2008, we applied to wherein 1 Fuji and 1 loud, high-pitched sound tree " double conditioning technologies " and listed marking.When loud, high-pitched sound is ripe within 2009, we check test situation to the orchard of Wang Anmin, do not think It arrives, the whole leaf color of this loud, high-pitched sound tree is dark green, and apple is beautiful bright-coloured, just makes a phone call to report to the famous fruit tree expert Wang Jingyan in the whole nation immediately It accuses.A Wang Jing men of virtue and ability just come to check on the 3rd day from Beijing, and happily we are said：" Apple virus disease is incurable disease, you Dominating symptom is become recessive just very amazing！Apparently, your double conditioning technologies are very successful ".The same year, forever every country 13 family orchard workers of apple Specialty Co-operative Organization of Dong Jing villages achieve remarkable result after applied " double conditioning technologies ", and apple has been sold a good Price.We are at the agrotechnical center in Luochuan, the treatment armillariella root rot of apple that township Dong Jing, million normal, capital plateau and Yao Yan are specially done forever, small old The experiments such as tree, little leaf, yellow tree, effect also highly significant.

2nd, Xi'an Yanliang District frontier passes and mountains town Nan Feng villages peasant Feng Zili has planted 10 mu of muskmelons for 2009.Using " double conditioning technologies " Afterwards, output increased 40%, and fruit is beautiful, and fruit type is rectified, pol is up to 18 degree, creates much of a stir in locality.He is muskmelon Gift box (per 6, box) is dressed up, per 60 yuan of box price, is sold out by travelling trader, Feng Zili beats drums and gongs has sent thanks to us Letter and silk banner are expressed thanks.

3rd, nozzle Ziren is pacified in every country to Luochuan County CPPCC vice-president Lei Qinshi forever.Family has two pieces of orchards, amounts to 6.7 mu of ground. Before 2009, one piece of orchard coloring is bad, and fruit type is not rectified, and for rot disease than more serious, biennial bearing, fruit occurs in one piece of orchard It is not of uniform size.After winter in 2009 comes into effect " double conditioning technologies ", by 2011, tree body was healthy and strong, bud satiation, and yield is steady always 110,000 bags or so are scheduled on, fruit size is uniform, bright in colour, and disease significantly reduces, and the soil organism reaches 11.41%, 85 fruits 95% is accounted for, fruit calcium content reaches 13.8mg/kg (normal value 9-12), has tentatively reached the target of high-calcium nutrient apple.

First the selection of the auxiliary products in organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way conditioning technology provided in this embodiment is done as Lower explanation：

The reasons why 1 selection German " green shield "

1.1 " green shields " are Germany scientists according to nature marvellous " Allelopathic Effect in Plants " and ecological biochemical basis, use 30 years, from 37 kinds of wild plants research extraction, in the world first have Allelopathic Effect in Plants pure natural high-tech Skill plant source plant protection product.The product includes 8 kinds of natural plants endogenous hormones, more than 10 kind flavonoids catalytic equilibration ingredients, 20 kinds The active substance of plant such as amino acids and stress-resistant inducer.After being manured into soil or spraying application on plant, it can mend rapidly Fill it is largely being consumed for many years in plant, extremely scarce, there is self-control, self-protection, the need of self-recovery effect Matter causes biochemical reactions numerous in plant, starts plant autoprotection mechanism, excites plant life vigor, makes plant Object shows extremely vigorous vitality, thus with the healthy and strong development of root system is stimulated, recovers tree vigo(u)r, and drought resisting is freeze proof, disease-resistant, solution Except poisoning, fertilizer damage and soil-borne disease, nutrient growth and reproductive growth balanced development are adjusted, keeps high-yield plant stable yields, improves production The special efficacies such as amount and quality.So brainstrust has summarized out such a few words：Nurturing staff, arousing potential energy, strong moment With green shield；Yield is improved, improving quality, crucial moment is with green shield；Runt seedling, not Huang Miao, root of hair, the difficult moment is with green shield；Poisoning, Freeze injury, high temperature resistance, the green shield of time of crisis.This special efficacy of green shield and contained active ingredient seminar are studied with us Needs with direction be consistent.It is alternative there are no other products at present.

1.2 " green shields " belong to endogenous hormones, he is different from the hormone that the big daily life of a family is said in the market.The hormone or growth that the big daily life of a family is said Conditioning agent is usually artificial synthesized exogenous hormone, it is impossible to be used in Organic Fruit production.And the raw material sources of " green shield " in The organic plantation of Germany, is organic products, and product quality meets European Union, the U.S., Japanese organic agriculture standard, obtains European Union BCS Organic certification and U.S. OMRI ecology Organic certifications.Product meets the requirement of organic products production, can be produced in organic products In largely use.Therefore, we are determined as green shield the specific auxiliary products of " double conditioning technologies " adjusting on the ground.

The reasons why 2 selection Taiwan " agricultural university husband "

Taiwan soil power also essence " agricultural university husband " is the gloomy rich biotechnology cause Co., Ltd in Taiwan in long campaigns ore deposit Rare in the world (at Taiwan one, at the Russia one) found during production cause is rich in more than 70 kind bulk elementals and micro member The special mineral resources of element.By researching and developing for many years, unique soil power also essence " agricultural university husband " has been produced.It is basic herein On, Taiwan Pingdong college professor, famous organic fertilizer expert doctor Xie Qincheng in Southeast Asia need according to " double conditioning technologies ", original Ecologic biological fermentation technique is combined with the product, and development and production have gone out complete decomposed fermentation, activity is good, fertilizer efficiency is high, rich in plant A variety of flood tides necessary with human body and trace quantity mineral substance element, unique soil power reduction containing a large amount of beneficial microbe colonies Plain " agricultural university husband ".The product is big, fluffy tasteless, living on the market compared with similar product, having completely decomposed fermentation, volume at present Property it is good, fertilizer efficiency is high, accelerate the breeding of soil beneficial microbe and activity, release harmful substance in soil, recover 100 years before soil Vitality, supplement plant and the necessary nutriment of human body, the remarkable efficacy that plant is made to appear life again, to fast-developing organic Agricultural is of great immediate significance, at present the precision agriculture in south east asias such as Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Extensive use in organic agriculture.

The reasons why 3 selection " organic calcium powder "

3.1 calcium are plants and important nutrient needed by human.Plant calcium deficiency physiological disease is more, and fruit quality is poor；People Body calcium deficiency osteoporosis, constitution are poor.At present, the universal calcium deficiency of National People's Congress.Why calcium deficiencyBecause it is lacked inside the food that we eat Calcium.Calcium deficiency inside food, illustrates crops calcium deficiency；Crops calcium deficiency illustrates calcium deficiency inside soil.This problem illustrates at 2 points：When People do not go to supplement after calcium inside soil absorbs consumption by high-yield crop, second is that the calcium crops added in soil is difficult to inhale It receives.Therefore, using organic calcium powder as the emphasis of supplement, it can both improve quality of agricultural product, reduce physiological disease, and can produce and have Machine high calcium nutritious food is needed for body-care, moreover it is possible to form characteristic brand.

3.2 " calcium powder " or " soil conditioner " at present on the market is usually to be formed with the grinding post-processing of raw oyster shell. This calcium powder, fertilizer efficiency is poor, and crop is difficult to absorb.And seminar develop " organic calcium powder " be through burning berkelium curing after formed have Machine high calcium fertilizer, organic calcium content is up to 32%, and after being manured into soil, not only CaO concentration can reach 87- within 5 hours 98%, and trace element in extremely scarce 13 kinds largely consumed for many years in soil can be supplemented rapidly, to improving soil group Kernel structure, decomposition, which absorb the soil organism, the harmful substance in fast decoupled soil, raising fruit yield and inside and outside quality, to be had Remarkable result, solves in production at present that micronutrient levels is low, is manured into soil in inorganic calcium, calcium nitrate inferior and raw oyster shell Fruit tree difficult the problem of absorbing afterwards, be the indispensable fertilizer for producing organic high calcium nutritious food.

" double conditioning technologies " is designed by organic products production level, but before soil, plant do not adjust, one " double conditioning technologies " is applied on side, while corresponding match technology means must also be taken, otherwise, influences current apple production and product Matter.

The soil organism be not reaching to production organic products standard before, in order to ensure yield, it is necessary to by soil measurement formula, The principle of Tree Precise Fertilization applies high-quality chemical fertilizer.General to use " four good fertilization methods ", i.e. the autumn applies formula fertilizer, and urea, bud are chased after before spending Idiophase chases after diammonium, and fruit expanding period chases after potassium sulfate, it is above-mentioned " 1, soil, tree body do not have it is conditioned come before in " as described in. If top dressing is disliked often to bother, in addition to chasing after urea before spending, 3~5 jin of formula fertilizer or diammonium 2 can be disposably imposed in flower bud differentiation period Jin, 2 jin of potassium sulfate.

While Taiwan agricultural university husband, organic calcium powder is used, it is necessary to a large amount of high-quality farm manures using complete decomposed fermentation, Forbid to apply without all decomposed organic fertilizer.Increase high-quality decomposed manure, improve soil organic matter content, fertilizing Soil fertility is grabbed as long-term Strategic Measure.The peasant household for not having farm manure must first ensure with the finished product organic fertilizer for applying reliable in quality Technique effect, then carried out for a long time using free time search, accumulate, make compost with green manuring, build the activity of natural pond stock keeping.If think little of this Item work, production organic food are not just known where to begin.

Before soil, tree body do not adjust, it is necessary to routinely management measure do well pruning, flower and fruit thinning, Bagging draws the work such as branch, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.It is above-mentioned " 1, soil, tree body do not have it is conditioned come before in " as described in.

Innovation point

1 " double conditioning technologies " is for soil organism shortage present in current agricultural production, physicochemical character deterioration, plant Necessary material famine, the root system development of body inherently are bad, plant is weak, disease-resistant anti-disaster ability is poor, fruit appearance Come what is developed, it is grabbed key issues of poor quality, low output and shakiness, Development of Organic Foods fertilizer and Plant Protection are difficult to solve The defects of having lived contradiction profound present in current agricultural production and problem and technology management level, moreover, these depths The contradiction and problem of level are that current urgent need solves and crop needs.

2 " double conditioning technologies " are according to plant nature growth-development law, five big equilibrium principle of plant growth and allelopathy Principle is developed.Principle, theoretical system and the mating product of this technology are state-of-the-art, current domestic technical merits There are no reach this level.

3 " double conditioning technologies " have adhered to the principle of " good medicine good recipe matches ", and changing over has good recipe not have good medicine, good recipe The problem of good medicine does not match ensure that technique effect.

4 " double conditioning technologies " have adhered to the principle of comprehensively regulating, avoid single product or the defects of single measure is brought, can To ensure mass peasants' increasing both production and income, agricultural sustainable development.

5 " double conditioning technologies " have followed the conditioning principle of " based on seven, seven combine ", this principle is led in current agricultural technology It is unique in domain.

Popularizing application prospect

Experiment and demonstration over 3 years the result shows that, " double conditioning technologies " is that principle is most in current domestic agriculture organic products production It is advanced, system is most perfect, regulation most clearly, measure most specifically, the leading technology of most pronounced effects, it can solve to produce at present Present in profound contradiction and problem.The popularization and application of the technology will be such that current level of agricultural production is promoted rapidly and arrive Green luxury food or organic products produce this New step, increase substantially agriculture production benefit, enhance the world of agricultural product Competitiveness is of great immediate significance to building up a powerful nation and make the people rich.

Claims (3)

1. A kind of 1. apple Two-way tune method, which is characterized in that including carrying out ground adjusting and right to apple fruit tree aerial part Underground is nursed one's health, be specifically divided into 1) soil, tree body do not have it is conditioned come before and 2) soil, tree body adjust into Enter latter two stage of apple production；

   1) soil, tree body do not have it is conditioned come before, ground adjusting and to underground is carried out to apple fruit tree aerial part The detailed process nursed one's health is：

   Before early spring rudiment：Full garden sprays 5 degree of lime sulfurs, clear garden sterilizing；

   Inflorescence separation the phase, budding before：Spray 6 grams/acre+Taiwan of the green shield of Germany agricultural university, 800 times of+20% peroxides of liquid of husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating 800 times of+75% orthenes of liquid of acetic acid or 1.5% matrine, 600 times of liquid, each tree impose 1~2 jin of urea；

   7~10 days after fallen flowers：Spray green shield 1000 times of 3 grams/acre+organic calcium, 3000 times of the liquid+lucky star liquid or difenoconazole of Germany+ 600 times of liquid of 800 times of liquid or 800 times of big raw M45+75% orthenes or 1.5% matrine are easily protected by Du Pont；

   Before fruit bagging：Spray that 800 times of liquid are easily protected by green shield 3~6 grams/acre+organic calcium 1000 times of liquid+Du Ponts of Germany or 800 times big Raw M45+ Bayer Bitterfeld GmbHs are made every effort to overcome well or 600 times of liquid of+1.5% matrine of nitrile bacterium azoles+avermectin or 75% orthene+corruption plant Acid solution 1000 times of liquid of fertilizer；

   Flower bud differentiation period after fruit bagging：Spray 800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating+800 times of liquid 80% Mancozeb+benzene Ether methyl cyclic-azole or 600 times of liquid of+1.5% matrine of nitrile bacterium azoles+avermectin or 75% orthene, each tree impose di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 2~3 jin of ammonium；

   Fruit expanding period：Green shield 3~6 grams/acre+organic potassic fertilizer, the 600 times of liquid of solution of Germany are sprayed, each tree imposes potassium sulfate 2~3 Jin；

   Autumn basal dressing after fruit harvesting：Each tree applies high-quality 50~100 jin+Taiwan of well-rotted farmyard manure agricultural university husband soil reduction process element 3 ~5 jin+organic 5~7 jin of 3~5 jin+potassium sulfate of calcium powder formula fertilizer；

   2) soil, tree body are adjusted into after apple production, to apple fruit tree aerial part progress adjusting on the ground and over the ground The detailed process that lower soil is nursed one's health is：

   Before early spring rudiment：Full garden sprays 5 degree of lime sulfurs, clear garden sterilizing；

   Inflorescence separation the phase, budding before：Spray 6 grams/acre+Taiwan of the green shield of Germany agricultural university, 800 times of+20% peroxides of liquid of husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating Acetic acid 800 times of liquid, 600 times of liquid of+1.5% matrine；

   7~10 days after fallen flowers：Spray green shield 3 grams/acre+organic calcium, 1000 times of liquid, the 600 times of liquid of+1.5% matrine of Germany；

   Before fruit bagging：Spray green shield 1000 times of 6 grams/acre+organic calcium, 1000 times of the liquid+humic acid water-soluble fertilizer liquid+1.5% of Germany 600 times of liquid of matrine；

   Flower bud differentiation period after fruit bagging：Spray 800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's organic nutrient solution for cultivating, 1000 times of liquid+humic acid water-soluble fertilizer Liquid；

   Fruit expanding period：Spray green shield 3~6 grams/acre+organic potassic fertilizer, the 600 times of liquid of solution of Germany；

   Autumn basal dressing after fruit harvesting：Each tree apply 3-5 jins of 150-200 jins+Taiwan of well-rotted farmyard manure agricultural university husband soil reduction process element+ Organic calcium powder 5-7 jins.
2. 2. apple Two-way tune method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described 1) in, for weak tree, stunted tree, Yellow tree, leaflet tree, mosaic tree, disaster-stricken tree and root rot is serious, the undesirable fruit tree of root system development：In autumn basal dressing or Chun Shiji While fertile, each tree applies organic 3~5 jin of calcium powder again, is then watered 30~50 jin of pouring roots with the green shield of 1~3 gram of Germany；In spring Fruit tree growth season sprays 8000~10000 times of Germany+800 times of Taiwan agricultural university husband's aqueous organopolysiloxanes of green shield in each tree again, Every 15 days once, even spray twice.
3. 3. apple Two-way tune method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include using trap band, trapping lamp or Insect-sticking plate pest control.