CN102282949A - Method for fertilizing bagged apples - Google Patents
Method for fertilizing bagged apples Download PDFInfo
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- CN102282949A CN102282949A CN 201110149070 CN201110149070A CN102282949A CN 102282949 A CN102282949 A CN 102282949A CN 201110149070 CN201110149070 CN 201110149070 CN 201110149070 A CN201110149070 A CN 201110149070A CN 102282949 A CN102282949 A CN 102282949A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for fertilizing bagged apples. The method comprises the following steps of: in each growth period of the bagged apples, including a period from blossom fall to bagging, a bagging period and a fruit growth period after bagging, selecting fertilizers including a boron water-soluble fertilizer, a flower water-soluble fertilizer, a seedling water-soluble fertilizer, a root calcium water-soluble fertilizer, a cover water-soluble fertilizer, a calcium doubling water-soluble fertilizer, a fruit calcium water-soluble fertilizer, a fruit expanding irrigation fertilizer, rooting and coloring liquid and the like, combining a manner of fertilizing leaf surfaces in a spraying manner and fertilizing roots in an irrigation manner, and supplementing nutrients, such as calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese, boron and the like, to apples, in particular the calcium nutrient. An organic fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer and a composite fertilizer are applied to the roots of the apple trees by combining a tradition method, the apples can grow quickly in each growth period, fully obtains the desired nutrients and keeps nutritionally balance, in particular making the apples quickly and fully obtain the desired calcium nutrient after the period from blossom fall to bagging; in addition, the regular growth of fruits can be kept, the diseases, such as bitter pit, apple fruit spot, rough part of apple, black spot disease and the like, and the quality of the apples is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, specifically, relate to a kind of Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method.
Background technology
Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment (Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment tree) is meant the apple that adopts the cultivation of bagging culture technique, begins the apple fruit is carried out bagging at the apple young fruit period usually.Traditional Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method mainly adopts the radical mode, the orchard worker often only pays attention to replenishing nitrogen (N) to apple tree, phosphorus (P), potassium nutrient components such as (K), replenish calcium (Ca) and ignore to apple tree, magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron nutrient components such as (B), particularly ignore the calcium that supplements the nutrients (Ca), so that apple tree can not obtain its needed calcium (Ca) nutrient component of growing, bitter pit appears easily, the acne pinta, brown boiling hot disease, diseases such as diplostomiasis, growth to fruit has a negative impact, fruit quality is not good enough, is unfavorable for that the orchard worker increases production, increase income.In addition, adopt root to execute mode, tend to cause soil fertility inequality everywhere, and cause fertilizer loss easily, moreover apple tree is slow to the infiltration rate of calcium (Ca) nutrient component, absorption efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method, adopt this fertilising scheme, can make the apple fruit obtain required nutrient component fast, sufficiently in each vegetative period, particularly keep fruit calcium (Ca) nutritional sufficiency, make apple fruit normal growth, reduce calcium deficiency symptom and disease, improve the quality of apple fruit.The technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) Xie Huahou (" Xie Huahou is before bagging " this section period usually the Gregorian calendar annual the first tenday period of a month in May to early June) before bagging, adopt one of following proposal A, option b, scheme C that apple tree is applied fertilizer:
Option A: adopt fertilizer solution A to spray the blade face 3 times, spray at every turn that the fertilizer solution A that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face covers power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer by the 125-187.5 gram and the 200-300 kg water is mixed with or cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water by the 125-187.5 gram is mixed with, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
Option b: adopt fertilizer solution B to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution B that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face by 125-187.5 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer with the 200-300 kg water is mixed with or be mixed with by 125-187.5 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face at every turn; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
Scheme C: adopt fertilizer solution C to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution C that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face by 125-187.5 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer with the 200-300 kg water is mixed with or be mixed with by 125-187.5 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face at every turn; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
The effect of this step is: efficiently replenish the required nutrition of young fruit development, promote root growth, make young fruit development even, significantly improve the apple mass color, guarantee the nutritional supplementation of young fruit period calcium demand peak, prevent diseases such as yellow leaf, fruitlet, bitter pit, acne pinta and diplostomiasis;
(2) the bagging phase (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual June to late June): every mu of apple orchard is adopted to be covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 125-187.5 gram seedling power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with or adopted by the 125-187.5 gram and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 125-187.5 gram and spray the blade face 1 time;
The bagging process can continue several days or a week usually, and this step is carried out the some day in the bagging process;
The effect of this step is: replenish calcium (Ca), zinc nutrition such as (Zn), prevention fruit calcium deficiency illness promotes flower bud differentiation in the coming year, overcomes " biennial bearing ";
(3) fruit expanding period behind the bagging (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual July to early September, be meant the apple fruit carried out bagging after, the period that the apple fruit expands fast): adopt by swollen fruit and dash fertilising, short root coloring liquid, the fertilizer solution that root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and kg water are mixed with dashes to execute and drenches root 2-3 time, each dash to execute drench every apple tree of root and use and restrain swollen fruit by 8-17 and dash fertilising, the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, the fertilizer solution that 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
This step is finished before plucking bag;
The effect of this step is: full nutrition, expand fruit, and reduce the problem that Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fruitlet, fruit are not expanded, high efficiency calcium-enriching, " the calcium refluence " in prevention blade and the fruit reduces calcium deficiency illness (for example bitter pit), inspire the autumn root, promote fruit color, increase weight, increase sweet;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and every 100ml seedling power water-soluble fertilizer contains P
2O
5The 42-45 gram, K
2The O3.3-3.7 gram, Zn12-16 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contain the Ca15-17 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml times of power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains the Ca15-17 gram, N 6-10 gram, and every 100ml fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains N 3-5 gram, P
2O
536-39 gram, K
2O 1.5-2.5 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root coloring liquid of every 100ml contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram.
The auxiliary material of flower power water-soluble fertilizer can contain sodium sulphate, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material that swollen fruit dashes fertilising can contain sodium sulphate and root system absorption auxiliary agent; The auxiliary material of boron power water-soluble fertilizer, seedling power water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer, times power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer can contain water, spreader-sticker, sticker and absorption bleeding agent; The auxiliary material of short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer can contain water and root system absorbs auxiliary agent.Above-mentioned various be the fertilizer (being boron power water-soluble fertilizer, seedling power water-soluble fertilizer, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, times power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, lid power water-soluble fertilizer, short root coloring liquid water-soluble fertilizer) of auxiliary material with water, its density is all greater than 1g/ml, that is to say that 100 milliliters (ml) is that the weight of the fertilizer of auxiliary material restrains (g) greater than 100 with water.
The present invention is before apple is thanked to Hua Houzhi and plucked bag, employing sprays the blade face mode, dash the root mode of drenching of executing, perhaps spray the blade face in conjunction with dashing the mode of drenching root of executing, for apple replenishes calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron nutrient components such as (B), calcium nutrient component particularly, in conjunction with traditional root organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer, can make apple quick in its each vegetative period, obtain required nutrient component fully, keep balanced in nutrition, particularly can make apple quick before thanking to Hua Houzhi to pluck bag, obtain required calcium nutrient component fully, the normal growth that keeps fruit, reduce bitter pit, the acne pinta, brown boiling hot disease, diseases such as diplostomiasis, improve the quality of apple, help orchard worker's volume increase, increase income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) Xie Huahou (" Xie Huahou is before bagging " this section period usually the Gregorian calendar annual the first tenday period of a month in May to early June) before bagging, adopt following proposal A that apple tree is applied fertilizer:
Option A: adopt fertilizer solution A to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution A that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water by 156 grams and be mixed with (spray the fertilizer solution A that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 166.5 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water by 156 grams be mixed with) at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 12.5 grams, 12.5 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 25 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(2) the bagging phase (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual June to late June): every mu of apple orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 156 gram seedling power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with by 156 grams and spray the blade face 1 time, and perhaps every mu of apple orchard is adopted and covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 166.5 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water are mixed with by 156 grams and spray the blade face 1 time;
The bagging process can continue several days or a week usually, and this step is carried out the some day in the bagging process;
(3) fruit expanding period behind the bagging (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual July to early September, be meant the apple fruit carried out bagging after, the period that the apple fruit expands fast): adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and kg water by swollen fruit to dash to execute and drench root 3 times, each dash to execute drench every apple tree of root and use by the swollen fruit of 12.5 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, the short root coloring liquid of 12.5 grams, 12.5 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 25 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
This step (3) is finished before plucking bag.
The step of present embodiment (1) also can spend the back before bagging thanking, and adopts following proposal B or scheme C that apple tree is applied fertilizer:
Option b: adopt fertilizer solution B to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution B that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and be mixed with (spraying the fertilizer solution B that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can be mixed with by 156 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 166.5 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water) by 156 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 12.5 grams, 12.5 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 25 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root.
Scheme C: adopt fertilizer solution C to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution C that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and be mixed with (spraying the fertilizer solution C that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can be mixed with by 156 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 166.5 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water) by 156 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 125 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 250 kg water at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 12.5 grams, 12.5 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 25 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15 grams, Zn 0.4 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 8 grams, Zn 7 grams, Mg 1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.2 gram, Cu 0.1 gram;
Every 100ml seedling power water-soluble fertilizer contains P
2O
543.5 gram, K
2O 3.5 grams, Zn 14 grams;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams;
Every 100ml times of power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16 grams, N 8 grams;
Every 100ml fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537.5 gram, K
2O 1.8 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 20 grams, P
2O
510 grams, K
2O 20 grams, Cu 0.1 gram, Fe 0.1 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Zn 0.1 gram, B 0.1 gram;
The short root coloring liquid of every 100ml contains N 4 grams, P
2O
537 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 3.9 grams;
Embodiment 2
The Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) Xie Huahou (" Xie Huahou is before bagging " this section period usually the Gregorian calendar annual the first tenday period of a month in May to early June) before bagging, adopt following proposal A that apple tree is applied fertilizer:
Option A: adopt fertilizer solution A to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution A that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water by 125 grams and be mixed with (spray the fertilizer solution A that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water by 125 grams be mixed with) at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8 grams, 8 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 20 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(2) the bagging phase (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual June to late June): every mu of apple orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 125 gram seedling power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with by 125 grams and spray the blade face 1 time, and perhaps every mu of apple orchard is adopted and covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water are mixed with by 125 grams and spray the blade face 1 time;
The bagging process can continue several days or a week usually, and this step is carried out the some day in the bagging process;
(3) fruit expanding period behind the bagging (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual July to early September, be meant the apple fruit carried out bagging after, the period that the apple fruit expands fast): adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and kg water by swollen fruit to dash to execute and drench root 3 times, each dash to execute drench every apple tree of root and use by the swollen fruit of 8 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, the short root coloring liquid of 8 grams, 8 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 20 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
This step is finished before plucking bag.
The step of present embodiment (1) also can spend the back before bagging thanking, and adopts following proposal B or scheme C that apple tree is applied fertilizer:
Option b: adopt fertilizer solution B to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution B that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and be mixed with (spraying the fertilizer solution B that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can be mixed with by 125 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 133.3 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water) by 125 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8 grams, 8 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 20 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root.
Scheme C: adopt fertilizer solution C to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution C that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and be mixed with (spraying the fertilizer solution C that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can be mixed with by 125 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 133.3 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water) by 125 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 100 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 200 kg water at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 2 times, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8 grams, 8 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 20 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 16 grams, Zn 0.5 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6 grams, Zn 9 grams, Mg 1.5 grams, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 0.1 gram, Cu 1 gram;
Every 100ml seedling power water-soluble fertilizer contains P
2O
542 grams, K
2O 3.3 grams, Zn 12 grams;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 16.8 grams;
Every 100ml times of power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains the Ca15 gram, N 6 grams;
Every 100ml fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains N 5 grams, P
2O
536 grams, K
2O 1.5 grams, Ca 2 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 25 grams, P
2O
58 grams, K
2O 25 grams, Cu 0.6 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 0.5 gram, Zn 1 gram, B 0.5 gram;
The short root coloring liquid of every 100ml contains N 2 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 1 gram, Ca 4 grams;
Embodiment 3
The Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
(1) Xie Huahou (" Xie Huahou is before bagging " this section period usually the Gregorian calendar annual the first tenday period of a month in May to early June) before bagging, adopt following proposal A that apple tree is applied fertilizer:
Option A: adopt fertilizer solution A to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution A that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water by 187.5 grams and be mixed with (spray the fertilizer solution A that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water by 187.5 grams be mixed with) at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 17 grams, 17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 30 kg water;
(2) the bagging phase (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual June to late June): every mu of apple orchard is adopted and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 187.5 gram seedling power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by 187.5 grams and spray the blade face 1 time, and perhaps every mu of apple orchard is adopted and covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water are mixed with by 187.5 grams and spray the blade face 1 time;
The bagging process can continue several days or a week usually, and this step is carried out the some day in the bagging process;
(3) fruit expanding period behind the bagging (this period usually at Gregorian calendar early and middle ten days in annual July to early September, be meant the apple fruit carried out bagging after, the period that the apple fruit expands fast): adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and kg water by swollen fruit to dash to execute and drench root 2 times, each dash to execute drench every apple tree of root and use by the swollen fruit of 17 grams and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, the short root coloring liquid of 17 grams, 17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 30 kg water are mixed with, dash for twice to execute to drench and be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
This step is finished before plucking bag;
The step of present embodiment (1) also can spend the back before bagging thanking, and adopts following proposal B or scheme C that apple tree is applied fertilizer:
Option b: adopt fertilizer solution B to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution B that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and be mixed with (spraying the fertilizer solution B that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can be mixed with by 187.5 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water) by 187.5 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 17 grams, 17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 30 kg water.
Scheme C: adopt fertilizer solution C to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution C that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face at every turn and be mixed with (spraying the fertilizer solution C that is used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face also can be mixed with by 187.5 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water) by 187.5 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizers, 150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizers and 300 kg water at every turn, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 17 grams, 17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizers and 30 kg water.
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is:
Every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 17 grams, Zn 0.1 gram;
Per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 10 grams, Zn 5 grams, Mg 0.5 gram, Fe 1 gram, Mn 1 gram, Cu 0.6 gram;
Every 100ml seedling power water-soluble fertilizer contains P
2O
545 grams, K
2O 3.7 grams, Zn 16 grams;
Every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
Every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15 grams;
Every 100ml times of power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 17 grams, N 10 grams;
Every 100ml fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains N 3 grams, P
2O
539 grams, K
2O 2.5 grams, Ca 4 grams;
The swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15 grams, P
2O
512 grams, K
2O 15 grams, Cu 1 gram, Fe 0.5 gram, Mn 1 gram, Zn 0.5 gram, B 1 gram;
The short root coloring liquid of every 100ml contains N 6 grams, P
2O
535 grams, K
2O 2 grams, Ca 2 grams;
Claims (3)
1. Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) Xie Huahou adopts following proposal A that apple tree is applied fertilizer before bagging:
Option A: adopt fertilizer solution A to spray the blade face 3 times, spray at every turn that the fertilizer solution A that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face covers power water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer by the 125-187.5 gram and the 200-300 kg water is mixed with or cover power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water by the 125-187.5 gram is mixed with, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(2) the bagging phase: every mu of apple orchard is adopted to be covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 125-187.5 gram seedling power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with or adopted by the 125-187.5 gram and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 125-187.5 gram and spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) fruit expanding period behind the bagging: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and kg water by swollen fruit to dash to execute and drench root 2-3 time, each dash to execute drench every apple tree of root and use and restrain swollen fruit by 8-17 and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and every 100ml seedling power water-soluble fertilizer contains P
2O
5The 42-45 gram, K
2The O3.3-3.7 gram, Zn12-16 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contain Ca 15-17 gram, and every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root coloring liquid of every 100ml contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram.
2. Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) Xie Huahou adopts following proposal B that apple tree is applied fertilizer before bagging:
Option b: adopt fertilizer solution B to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution B that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face by 125-187.5 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer with the 200-300 kg water is mixed with or be mixed with by 125-187.5 gram fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face at every turn; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(2) the bagging phase: every mu of apple orchard is adopted to be covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 125-187.5 gram seedling power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with or adopted by the 125-187.5 gram and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 125-187.5 gram and spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) fruit expanding period behind the bagging: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and kg water by swollen fruit to dash to execute and drench root 2-3 time, each dash to execute drench every apple tree of root and use and restrain swollen fruit by 8-17 and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and every 100ml seedling power water-soluble fertilizer contains P
2O
5The 42-45 gram, K
2The O3.3-3.7 gram, Zn12-16 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contain Ca 15-17 gram, and every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, and every 100ml fruit power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains N 3-5 gram, P
2O
536-39 gram, K
2O 1.5-2.5 gram, Ca 2-4 gram, the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root coloring liquid of every 100ml contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram.
3. Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment fertilizing method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) Xie Huahou adopts following proposal C that apple tree is applied fertilizer before bagging:
Scheme C: adopt fertilizer solution C to spray the blade face 3 times, spray the fertilizer solution C that used in every mu of apple orchard, blade face by 125-187.5 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 100-150 gram boron power water-soluble fertilizer with the 200-300 kg water is mixed with or be mixed with by 125-187.5 gram times power calcium water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water, adjacent spray for twice is spaced apart 7-10 days between the blade face at every turn; And adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and water to dash and execute the pouring root 1-2 time, every apple tree is used the fertilizer solution that is mixed with by the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water at every turn, dashes for twice to execute to drench to be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
(2) the bagging phase: every mu of apple orchard is adopted to be covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 125-187.5 gram seedling power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with or adopted by the 125-187.5 gram and is covered the fertilizer solution that power water-soluble fertilizer, 133.3-200 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizer and 200-300 kg water be mixed with by the 125-187.5 gram and spray the blade face 1 time;
(3) fruit expanding period behind the bagging: adopt the fertilizer solution that is mixed with towards fertilising, short root coloring liquid, root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer and kg water by swollen fruit to dash to execute and drench root 2-3 time, each dash to execute drench every apple tree of root and use and restrain swollen fruit by 8-17 and dash the fertilizer solution that fertilising, the short root coloring liquid of 8-17 gram, 8-17 Ke Genli calcium water-soluble fertilizer and 20-30 kg water are mixed with, adjacent dash for twice to execute to drench be spaced apart 15-20 days between the root;
The nutrient component of above-mentioned various fertilizer is: every 100ml boron power water-soluble fertilizer contains B 15-17 gram, Zn 0.1-0.5 gram, per 100 gram flower power water-soluble fertilizers contain B 6-10 gram, Zn 5-9 gram, Mg 0.5-1.5 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, and every 100ml seedling power water-soluble fertilizer contains P
2O
5The 42-45 gram, K
2The O3.3-3.7 gram, Zn12-16 gram, every 100ml root power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contain Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml lid power water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, every 100ml times of power calcium water-soluble fertilizer contains Ca 15-17 gram, N 6-10 gram, and the swollen fruit of per 100 grams dashes fertilising and contains N 15-25 gram, P
2O
58-12 gram, K
2O 15-25 gram, Cu 0.1-1 gram, Fe 0.1-1 gram, Mn 0.1-1 gram, Zn 0.1-1 gram, B 0.1-1 gram, the short root coloring liquid of every 100ml contains N 2-6 gram, P
2O
535-39 gram, K
2O 1-2 gram, Ca 2-4 gram.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125194A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 山东农业大学 | Anniversary application method of leaf fertilizer for red fuji apples |
| CN103734206A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-23 | 李玉涛 | Method for preventing and controlling black-dot disease of bagged apples |
| CN103843636A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 贺发财 | Bi-directional adjusting method for organic high-calcium nutritional apple |
| CN106258727A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of apple tree |
| CN107787748A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of apple tree is replenished the calcium method |
| CN111592391A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-28 | 李丰国 | Preparation method of composite microbial enzyme and application of composite microbial enzyme in apple production |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101015262A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-15 | 陕西中农瑞丰化肥科技有限责任公司 | Accurate fertilization method for apple tree |
| CN101341841A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Soil testing and formulated fertilization method for apple |
| CN101904241A (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2010-12-08 | 山东农业大学 | Local optimization root fertilizing method for apples |
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2011
- 2011-06-03 CN CN201110149070A patent/CN102282949B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101015262A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2007-08-15 | 陕西中农瑞丰化肥科技有限责任公司 | Accurate fertilization method for apple tree |
| CN101341841A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Soil testing and formulated fertilization method for apple |
| CN101904241A (en) * | 2010-07-11 | 2010-12-08 | 山东农业大学 | Local optimization root fertilizing method for apples |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 《烟台果树》 20060331 隋秀奇等 套袋红富士苹果园秋季施肥技术 第35页 1-3 , 第3期 * |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843636A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 贺发财 | Bi-directional adjusting method for organic high-calcium nutritional apple |
| CN103843636B (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2018-06-01 | 贺发财 | A kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune method |
| CN103125194A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 山东农业大学 | Anniversary application method of leaf fertilizer for red fuji apples |
| CN103125194B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-11-13 | 山东农业大学 | Anniversary application method of leaf fertilizer for red fuji apples |
| CN103734206A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-23 | 李玉涛 | Method for preventing and controlling black-dot disease of bagged apples |
| CN103734206B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 李玉涛 | A kind of prevention and controls of Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment diplostomiasis |
| CN106258727A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of apple tree |
| CN107787748A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of apple tree is replenished the calcium method |
| CN111592391A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-28 | 李丰国 | Preparation method of composite microbial enzyme and application of composite microbial enzyme in apple production |
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|---|---|
| CN102282949B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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