CN102391052B - Kiwi fruit special fertilizer - Google Patents

Kiwi fruit special fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102391052B
CN102391052B CN201110315596.0A CN201110315596A CN102391052B CN 102391052 B CN102391052 B CN 102391052B CN 201110315596 A CN201110315596 A CN 201110315596A CN 102391052 B CN102391052 B CN 102391052B
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special fertilizer
fertilizer
weight
percent
kiwi fruit
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CN201110315596.0A
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CN102391052A (en
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汪庭府
汪君华
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SICHUAN HONGTA BIOLOGICAL ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO Ltd
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SICHUAN HONGTA BIOLOGICAL ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwi fruit special fertilizer, belonging to the field of biological organic fertilizers. The kiwi fruit special fertilizer comprises macro elements, organic matters, a biological synergist and a conditioner, wherein the macro elements are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, effective contents of the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are calculated by N, P2O5 and K2O, the N, P2O5 and K2O account for 41.3 percent by weight in total, and weight ratio of N to P2O5 to K2O is 18: 11.3: 12; the organic matters account for 15 percent by weight; the biological synergist accounts for 1 percent by weight; and the conditioner accounts for 3 percent by weight. The kiwi fruit special fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that sugar content of kiwi fruits can be improved, mature period can be shortened, yield can be increased, agricultural labour force cost is saved, eating health for a human body is guaranteed, and product quality is improved.

Description

A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer, particularly a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery.
Background technology
Nuisanceless Kiwifruit refers to that in Kiwifruit, hazardous and noxious substances content is controlled, and modern plants nutritional need and fertilising practice are told us.Fruit tree nutrition diagnosis is the basis that orchard applies fertilizers scientifically, according to the fertile status of profit and loss of tree body and each nutrient of soil, determine the rate of fertilizer application that fruit tree is suitable, fertilizing time, fertilizing method, fertilizer variety and mixing ratio thereof, be to build modern fertilizer regime, core technology, has the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery technology of certain practical value.
The need of production soil of the ecological agriculture provides, nutritive substance and the living environment of Kiwi growth breeding, but single chemical fertilizer is executed in the excessive exploitation of agricultural especially for a long time partially, and Kiwifruit easily produces many problems.As nutrient is single, utilization ratio is low, fruity variation, and Soil structure destroys, the pollution to ecotope that has also strengthened nitrate.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, and this special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery can improve the sugar degree of fruit, shortens the ripening stage, increases output, saves agricultural workforce's cost, has guaranteed the edible health of human body and the quality that has improved product.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such: a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, is comprised of large element, organic matter, biological potentiating agent and amendment;
Described large element is nitrogen, phosphorus, the large element of potassium three, and the effective content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three large elements is pressed N, P 2o 5, K 2o calculates, described N, P 2o 5, K 2the total weight percent of O is 41.3%, N, P 2o 5, K 2the weight ratio of O is N:P 2o 5: K 2o=18:11.3:12;
The weight percent of described organic matter is 15%;
The weight percent of described biological potentiating agent is 1%;
The weight percent of described amendment is 3%.
As preferably, described nitrogen, phosphorus, the large element of potassium three derive from respectively urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate.
As preferably, described organic matter is oil cake.
As preferably, the living bacteria count of described biological potentiating agent (cfu) n, hundred million/gram (milliliter) >=2-2.3.
As preferably, described amendment is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
As preferably, described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is composed of the following components by weight percentage: urea 40%, monoammonium phosphate 21%, potassium sulfate 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, oil cake 15%, biological potentiating agent 1%.
In described oil cake, contain organic matter (in butt) and middle trace element zinc, iron, calcium.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The need of production soil of the ecological agriculture provides, nutritive substance and the living environment of Kiwi growth breeding, but single chemical fertilizer is executed in the excessive exploitation of agricultural especially for a long time partially, and Kiwifruit easily produces many problems.As nutrient is single, utilization ratio is low, fruity variation, and Soil structure destroys, and special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is a kind ofly can improve quality of Chinese gooseberries, improves fertilizer provision from soil, safe and efficient, the resource-conserving that fertilizer efficiency is clear, the environment-friendly fertilizer of green low-carbon.
Special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is compared with bicarbonate of ammonia, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, and sugar degree increases 14%, and the ripening stage can shift to an earlier date about 9 days, can reach mu volume increase 43%, can reduce agricultural workforce's cost 120-130 unit left and right; Compare with two element compound fertilizers, sugar degree increases 12%, and the ripening stage can shift to an earlier date about 7 days, can reach mu volume increase 28%, can reduce agricultural workforce's cost 80-100 unit left and right; Compare with three element compound fertilizer, urea, sugar degree increases 9%, and the ripening stage can shift to an earlier date about 6 days, can reach mu volume increase 25%, can reduce agricultural workforce's cost 60-80 unit left and right.The annual agricultural chemicals that can reduce 3-4 time is used, and can save 150-200 unit left and right, uses special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery to reduce the pollution of nitrate, is a kind of nontoxic special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, has more guaranteed the edible health of human body and the quality that has improved product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is preparation method's of the present invention process flow sheet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Process flow sheet as shown in Figure 1, a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, is comprised of large element, organic matter, biological potentiating agent and amendment; Described large element is nitrogen, phosphorus, the large element of potassium three, and the effective content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three large elements is pressed N, P 2o 5, K 2o calculates, described N, P 2o 5, K 2the total weight percent of O is 41.3%, N, P 2o 5, K 2the weight ratio of O is N:P 2o 5: K 2o=18:11.3:12; The weight percent of described organic matter is 15%; The weight percent of described biological potentiating agent is 1%; The weight percent of described amendment is 3%.As preferably, described nitrogen, phosphorus, the large element of potassium three derive from respectively urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, and described organic matter is oil cake, the living bacteria count of described biological potentiating agent (cfu) n, hundred million/gram (milliliter) >=2-2.3, described amendment is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
Described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is composed of the following components by weight percentage: urea 40%, monoammonium phosphate 21%, potassium sulfate 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, oil cake 15%, biological potentiating agent 1%.
The special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery of producing 1000Kg of take is example:
(1) pre-treatment of raw material: urea 400Kg, monoammonium phosphate 210 Kg, potassium sulfate 200 Kg, biological potentiating agent 10 Kg enter respectively computer formula; Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 30 Kg, oil cake 150 Kg(are in butt) pulverize respectively, sub-sieve, then enter computer formula;
(2) dry powder blend: pretreated starting material proportioning is on demand carried out to computer formula, add in batches and carry out mechanically mixing in Hi-mixer;
Production method: production powdery Kiwifruit is the dry powder blend methods that adopt when compound fertilizer dedicated more, dry powder blend method is to produce powdery compound material, its feature facility investment is little, production cost is low, essentially no chemical reaction, therefore, special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery has good physical property, is convenient to store and transportation;
(3) finished product: powdery type special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery outward appearance is canescence, evenly meal does not lump;
(4) packing: metering is packed.
The using method of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery in the present invention:
(1) autumn bulk application.After fruit picking or fruit maturation after date 1-2 week, the summit of growth phase applies root system for the third time.General early, medium variety can be in the 9-10 month, late variety should apply in October.Now ground temperature is still high, the easily healing (should avoid hindering thick root) of being completely cured after fertilising, and autumn bulk application can make full use of luminous energy, improves tree body and stores trophic level, promotes the root system formation of summit of growth for the third time, alleviates winter freezing injury; The organic matter decomposition time in base manure is long, and can utilize by ample supply Root Absorption spring in next year; The rudiment in early spring of Kiwifruit plant, the main storage nutrition relying in tree body of branching out, bloom.Therefore, autumn early bulk application than lately executing autumn, winter bulk application and spring bulk application favourable.
Special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is main, and base manure amount of application should account for the 60%-70% of annual total fertilization amount, and every production double centner fruit, executes 40-50 kilogram of special fertilizer.Well-rotted farmyard manure 50-70 kilogram is executed in the every strain of general one-tenth bearing-age tree in age, and dedicated fertilizer is inserted in ditch after mixing with table soil, and about 20-30 cm thick, above covered with the immature soil, pours water.
Achievement bearing-age tree, generally adopts bar ditch, annular groove or radial furrow to excute a law, and width and the degree of depth are 33-43 centimetre, and the position of bar ditch and annular groove is near the periphery of Root Distribution, and radial furrow impales to trunk and extends to 1/3-1/2 from tree crown.Note next year alternately changing the position of dressing furrow.Become the every strain of bearing-age tree in age to execute special fertilizer 5-8 kilogram.Base manure and soil fully should be mixed evenly, be avoided forming " excrement layer ", occur " burning root " phenomenon.
(2) soil topdressing.The quantity of topdressing and number of times should carry out in conjunction with the different age of trees.How long the topdressing of Dui Youling garden should be taken into account the needs of branches and tendrils, precocity fruiting therefore Ying Ya topdresses before sprouting, to promote the vigorous growth of young sprout, topdresses and is called the fertilizer of sprouting specifically, is also tip-promoting fertilizer, take reach polygerm, the tip of branching out is as object more.To mid or late May, then chase after special fertilizer 4-10 kilogram 1 time.
To Kiwifruit Cheng Ling garden, the object of topdressing is the relation that guarantees growth regulation and result on the basis of high yield, stable yields, high-quality, to result Kiwifruit plant, within 1 year, can carry out topdressing for 2-4 time.According to Kiwifruit regulation of fertilizer requirement, answer emphasis to execute Hua Qianfei, steady fruit fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer, the front fertilizer of fruit picking, 6-10 kilogram of special fertilizer executed in every strain.
1. rudiment is fertile.When the fast bleeding of Ying Shu or just bleeding, apply, carbon isotopic is generally by the end of February or early March, and North of Yangtze River area is many at the beginning of by the end of March or 4 months.This Main Function that applies fertilizer is to promote to have axillary bud sprouting, shoot and leaf growth and floral organ to grow, and for blooming, pollinate and bearing fruit, lays the first stone.Also can every strain execute special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery 1.5-2.3 kilogram.
2. spend front fertilizer.Before blooming in mid or late April and when young sprout starts Fast Growth, apply.Kiwifruit strain strain is sprouted, is bloomed and consumes a large amount of nutritive substances, and the nutrition of supplemental tree tree, can promote spring tip pumping and bloom in time, improves fruit-setting rate.Take quick-acting nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer as main, especially, blooming many, tree body when on the weak side, more should note topdressing specifically.If tree is prosperous, fertile, base manure foot, bud is few or the winter cuts when overweight, also can not carry out this and topdress.
3. steady fruit is fertile.On May, apply after blooming and bearing fruit the middle ten days.On the occasion of Kiwifruit physiological fruit drop and summer shoot pumping and fruit ramp phase.After bearing fruit, the middle ten days upper from May to mid-June, about 45-50 days, volume of fruits and fresh weight increment account for 70%-80%.The object of now applying fertilizer is to improve the fruit-setting rate of Kiwifruit, controls the summer and sends pumping, so adopt the method for foliage top dressing, every two weeks sprays 1 time more.With a small amount of special fertilizer, be equipped with appropriate fruit preservative, effect is better.Treelet 0.5-1.1 kilogram, bearing tree 1.2-1.6 kilogram special fertilizer.
4. fruit-promoting fertilizer.In Kiwifruit overground part growth, weaken, the summit of growth phase (on July, the middle ten days) applies root system for the second time.Now young sprout stops growing, and fruit expands rapidly, and bud starts differentiation (in 7 months, the last ten-days period), topdress and can promote Fruit, improve fruit quality, inspire substantial autumn growth simultaneously, increase tree body nutrient accumulation, for enough nutrition foundations are established in bud differentiation.The quick-acting every strains of take are executed 1.3-2.1 kilogram of special fertilizer as main.
5. fertile before fruit picking.25-30 days before fruit picking, executes at the beginning of 8 months by the end of July.Firstfruits is set every strain and is executed special fertilizer 0.5-1.2 kilogram; The large tree of result, 1.6-2.0 kilogram is executed in every strain.
(3) fertilising quantity and ratio.Whether rate of fertilizer application reasonable, mainly sees production benefit after fertilising and tree vigo(u)r development, set strong, full of leaves, branch substantial, is the major criterion of the rational application of fertilizer.The rational application of fertilizer should guarantee that blade, branches and tendrils do not have nutritional deficiency or middle attainment symptom to occur, functional period of leaf is long; Realize again the spring tip, summer shoot, autumn growth ratio reasonable, complicated and confused spatial distribution is reasonable.
The raw seedling of 1-3, mu is executed special fertilizer 40-80 kilogram left and right.4-7 is raw, and mu is executed special fertilizer 90-150 kilogram left and right.Cheng Ling garden, 2000 kilograms of left and right of target output, mu is executed special fertilizer 150-300 kilogram.

Claims (1)

1. a special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, is characterized in that: described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery is composed of the following components by weight percentage: urea 40%, monoammonium phosphate 21%, potassium sulfate 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 3%, oil cake 15%, biological potentiating agent 1%.
CN201110315596.0A 2011-10-18 2011-10-18 Kiwi fruit special fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN102391052B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804047A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 中国科学院武汉植物园 Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method
CN103980058B (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-09-16 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 Kiwifruit organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
CN104446799B (en) * 2014-12-06 2017-07-18 贵州大学 A kind of expensive long Kiwi berry base manure and preparation method thereof
CN104446800B (en) * 2014-12-06 2017-07-28 贵州大学 A kind of expensive long Kiwi berry topdresses and preparation method thereof
CN109265231A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-25 吕朝妮 A kind of Kiwi berry compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method
CN107445764A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-08 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof
CN108055960A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-22 合肥欣和园苗木有限公司 Red kiwifruit cultural method
CN108752077A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 罗国球 A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer for actinidia tree
CN111517893A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 贵州省山地资源研究所 Fertilizer special for Actinidia chinensis in Water City

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1580007A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-02-16 张自恒 Multi-element organic nutrient fertilizer and its preparing method
CN101774854A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-14 袁新华 Biological organic compound fertilizer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102010245B (en) * 2010-06-09 2013-03-20 徐维康 Concentrated amino acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1580007A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-02-16 张自恒 Multi-element organic nutrient fertilizer and its preparing method
CN101774854A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-14 袁新华 Biological organic compound fertilizer

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