CN107445764A - A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445764A CN107445764A CN201710721700.3A CN201710721700A CN107445764A CN 107445764 A CN107445764 A CN 107445764A CN 201710721700 A CN201710721700 A CN 201710721700A CN 107445764 A CN107445764 A CN 107445764A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery；Including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~50, potassium sulfate 18~28, calcium magnesium phosphate 15~25, vinasse 10~20, edible fungi residue 10~20, biogas residue 12~18, manioc waste 10~20, mushroom dreg 10~20, chicken manure 12~18, mica powder 6~9, black sesame powder 10~20, compound trace element fertilizer 20~30, compound Chinese medicine 20~30, composite bacteria liquid 8~12；The fertilizer of the present invention, there is significant effect of increasing production to Kiwi berry, it is adequately met growing and high-quality, high yield needs for actinidia tree different times, simultaneously effective improve soil texture, substantially increase utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer application frequency is reduced, slows down excessive fertilization and is injured to caused by soil；Through showing that after fertilizer application actinidia tree of the present invention, per mu yield can reach more than 2100kg, and effect of increasing production is obvious using result of the test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Kiwi berry, also referred to as Chinese grooseberry, fruit shape are generally ellipticity, and early stage outward appearance is in green and brown color, are in bronzing after ripe, table
Skin covers dense fine hair, edible, is the seed in the pulp of bright green and row's black or red in it, because macaque is liked
Food, therefore named Kiwi berry, also have saying be because pericarp cover hair, seemingly macaque and gain the name, be that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, it is nutritious,
The delicious fruit of flavor, the soft texture of Kiwi berry, sweet mouthfeel, taste be described as strawberry, banana, pineapple three it is mixed
Close, Kiwi berry is removed containing the organic matters such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrate, and calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium
Outside Deng trace element and 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also containing abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid, apple
Acid, fat, Kiwi berry contain abundant carbohydrate, vitamin and trace element, especially vitamin C, vitamin A folic acid
Content it is higher, ascorbic content is ten times of apple or so.It is described as " king of vitamin C ", 2. Kiwi berry crusts contain
Abundant pectin, also 3. Actinidia low-fat low-calorie fruit, abundant folic acid, dietary fiber, low-sodium and high-potassium etc., 4. Kiwi berrys
In contain several amino acids, as bran propylhomoserin and arginine both amino acid can be used as brain neuroblastoma transmitter, can promote to give birth to
There is an abundant vitamin E long hormone secretion, black particle part in 5. pulp, 6. maximum preceding 26 kinds of water of consumption figure in the world
In fruit, Kiwi berry is the abundantest comprehensive, and Vc, Mg and micronutrient levels highest in kiwifruit fruit, Kiwi berry is due to heavier
Potassium that banana and citrus contain and rank first.
Kiwi berry also has higher medical value with higher nutritive value, plus to temperature, soil environment,
The conditions such as moisture are less demanding, thus with it is high can implanting, still, have specific attribute special per a kind of long-term cropping
Point, the nutrient uptake feature usually due to different growing stage during cultivation, management grasp imperfection, cause Kiwi berry yield
Quality degradation, now with increase of the people to the degree of liking of fruits product, demand and day of the in the market to Kiwi berry
It is all to increase, still, the nutritional ingredient structure of current fertilizer, it is difficult to meet that the need fertilizer of Kiwi berry different growing stage requires, yield
It is difficult to meet the needs of existing market, therefore, adjusts conventional fertilizers structure composition, increase Kiwi berry yield is that current urgent need solves
The problem of, there is important economic implications and realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~50, potassium sulfate 18~28, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 15~25, vinasse 10~20, edible fungi residue 10~20, biogas residue 12~18, manioc waste 10~20, mushroom dreg 10~
20th, chicken manure 12~18, mica powder 6~9, black sesame powder 10~20, compound trace element fertilizer 20~30, compound Chinese medicine 20~30, composite bacteria liquid 8
~12.
Preferably, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40, potassium sulfate 20, calcium magnesium phosphate 20, vinasse 15, food
With bacterium bacteria residue 15, biogas residue 15, manioc waste 15, mushroom dreg 15, chicken manure 15, mica powder 8, black sesame powder 15, compound trace element fertilizer 25, compound
Chinese medicine 25, composite bacteria liquid 10.
Further, described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, the element mass ratio of its N P and K is 2~3：1：1.
Further, described compound trace element fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate 8~12, copper sulphate 1
~3, ammonium molybdate 3~6, boric acid 1~2, ferrous sulfate 5~8, sodium selenate 4~8, epsom salt 2~6.
Further, described compound Chinese medicine, it is by 2~3 by rhizoma alismatis, stone-like omphalia, the root of kudzu vine and wintercherry:1~2:0.8~1.2:1
~2 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds 2~3 times of water of the mixture quality, be ultrasonically treated, and reheating infusion obtains aqueous
Measure the medicinal extract for 8~12%, you can.
Further, described supersound process, supersonic frequency are 40~60KHz, and ultrasonic time is 8~12min.
Further, described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1 by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete:0.3~0.6 mass ratio mixing, containing
Measure in the selenic acid sodium solution for 20~30% and cultivate one week, obtain zymocyte liquid, then by zymocyte liquid and sporotrichum thermophile, side spore bud
Spore bacillus presses 2~3:0.8~1.2:0.6~0.8 mass ratio mixing, produces composite bacteria liquid.
Further, the preparation method of the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By vinasse, edible fungi residue, biogas residue, manioc waste, mushroom dreg, chicken manure, mica powder and sesame
Numb powder is weighed by formula, is crushed, and composite bacteria liquid plus water are adjusted into the solution that content is 50~60%, are uniformly sprayed at the powder
On particle, ferment 5~6d；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, is added
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) it is granulated：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound Chinese medicine are mixed, are granulated by comminutor, it is special to produce the present invention
Fertilizer.
Further, described fermentation, fermentation temperature are 38.5~40.5 DEG C, and relative humidity is 60~70%, pH value 5.5
~6.5.
Further, described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, particle diameter are 3.2~5.8mm.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The fertilizer of the present invention, there is significant volume increase to imitate to Kiwi berry
Fruit, the raw material sources of fertilizer of the present invention are extensive, and preparation method is simple, and cost is low, with strong points, and this dedicated fertilizer contains Kiwi berry
A variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to tree, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=38%, grown rich in actinidia tree
The multiple elements such as required zinc, iron, copper, boron, be adequately met actinidia tree different times grow with it is high-quality, high
The needs of production, simultaneously effective improve soil texture, substantially increase utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency, slow down excess
Fertilising injury to caused by soil；Through showing that after fertilizer application actinidia tree of the present invention, per mu yield can reach using result of the test
More than 2100kg, effect of increasing production are obvious.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 18kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 15kg, vinasse 10kg, edible fungi residue 10kg, biogas residue 12kg, manioc waste 10kg, mushroom dreg 10kg, chicken manure 12kg, mica
Powder 6kg, black sesame powder 10kg, compound trace element fertilizer 20kg, compound Chinese medicine 20kg, composite bacteria liquid 8kg；Described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, its
The element mass ratio of N P and K is 2：1：1；Described compound trace element fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
8kg, copper sulphate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 3kg, boric acid 1kg, ferrous sulfate 5kg, sodium selenate 4kg, epsom salt 2kg；Described answers
Chinese medicine is closed, is by 2 by rhizoma alismatis, stone-like omphalia, the root of kudzu vine and wintercherry:1:0.8：1 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds the compounding substances
2~3 times of water of amount, 8min is ultrasonically treated under 40KHz frequency, reheats infusion and obtain the medicinal extract that water content is 8%, i.e.,
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1 by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete:0.3 mass ratio mixing, it is molten in the sodium selenate that content is 20%
Cultivated one week in liquid, obtain zymocyte liquid, then zymocyte liquid and sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus are pressed 2:0.8:0.6 matter
Amount produces composite bacteria liquid than mixing.
The preparation method of the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By vinasse, edible fungi residue, biogas residue, manioc waste, mushroom dreg, chicken manure, mica powder and sesame
Numb powder is weighed by formula, is crushed, and composite bacteria liquid plus water are adjusted into the solution that content is 50%, are uniformly sprayed at the crushed material
On, at 38.5 DEG C, relative humidity 60%, pH value ferments 5~6d in the environment of being 5.5；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, is added
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) it is granulated：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound Chinese medicine are mixed, are granulated by comminutor, it is 3.2mm to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, including following raw material by weight：Urea 50kg, potassium sulfate 28kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 25kg, vinasse 20kg, edible fungi residue 20kg, biogas residue 18kg, manioc waste 20kg, mushroom dreg 20kg, chicken manure 18kg, mica
Powder 9kg, black sesame powder 20kg, compound trace element fertilizer 30kg, compound Chinese medicine 30kg, composite bacteria liquid 12kg；Described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, its
The element mass ratio of N P and K is 3：1：1；Described compound trace element fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
12kg, copper sulphate 3kg, ammonium molybdate 6kg, boric acid 2kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, sodium selenate 8kg, epsom salt 6kg；Described answers
Chinese medicine is closed, is by 3 by rhizoma alismatis, stone-like omphalia, the root of kudzu vine and wintercherry:2:1.2:2 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds the compounding substances
2~3 times of water of amount, 12min is ultrasonically treated under 60KHz frequency, reheats infusion and obtain the medicinal extract that water content is 12%, i.e.,
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1 by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete:0.6 mass ratio mixing, it is molten in the sodium selenate that content is 30%
Cultivated one week in liquid, obtain zymocyte liquid, then zymocyte liquid and sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus are pressed 3:1.2:0.8 matter
Amount produces composite bacteria liquid than mixing.
The preparation method of the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By vinasse, edible fungi residue, biogas residue, manioc waste, mushroom dreg, chicken manure, mica powder and sesame
Numb powder is weighed by formula, is crushed, and composite bacteria liquid plus water are adjusted into the solution that content is 60%, are uniformly sprayed at the crushed material
On, at 40.5 DEG C, relative humidity 70%, pH value ferments 5~6d in the environment of being 6.5；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, is added
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) it is granulated：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound Chinese medicine are mixed, are granulated by comminutor, it is 5.8mm to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 20kg, vinasse 15kg, edible fungi residue 15kg, biogas residue 15kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom dreg 15kg, chicken manure 15kg, mica
Powder 8kg, black sesame powder 15kg, compound trace element fertilizer 25kg, compound Chinese medicine 25kg, composite bacteria liquid 10kg；Described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, its
The element mass ratio of N P and K is 2.5：1：1；Described compound trace element fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
10kg, copper sulphate 2kg, ammonium molybdate 5kg, boric acid 1.5kg, ferrous sulfate 7kg, sodium selenate 6kg, epsom salt 4kg；Described
Compound Chinese medicine, it is by 2.5 by rhizoma alismatis, stone-like omphalia, the root of kudzu vine and wintercherry:1.5:1:1.5 mass ratio mixing, is crushed, and is added described mixed
2~3 times of water of compound quality, 10min is ultrasonically treated under 50KHz frequency, it is 10% to reheat infusion and obtain water content
Medicinal extract, you can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1 by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete:0.5 mass ratio mixing, it is 25% in content
Cultivated one week in selenic acid sodium solution, obtain zymocyte liquid, then zymocyte liquid and sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus are pressed 2.5:1:
0.7 mass ratio mixing, produces composite bacteria liquid.
The preparation method of the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By vinasse, edible fungi residue, biogas residue, manioc waste, mushroom dreg, chicken manure, mica powder and sesame
Numb powder is weighed by formula, is crushed, and composite bacteria liquid plus water are adjusted into the solution that content is 55%, are uniformly sprayed at the crushed material
On, at 39 DEG C, relative humidity 65%, pH value ferments 5~6d in the environment of being 6；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, is added
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) it is granulated：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound Chinese medicine are mixed, are granulated by comminutor, it is 4.5mm to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, potassium sulfate 28kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 15kg, vinasse 20kg, edible fungi residue 10kg, biogas residue 18kg, manioc waste 10kg, mushroom dreg 20kg, chicken manure 12kg, mica
Powder 9kg, black sesame powder 10kg, compound trace element fertilizer 30kg, compound Chinese medicine 20kg, composite bacteria liquid 12kg；Described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, its
The element mass ratio of N P and K is 2：1：1；Described compound trace element fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
8kg, copper sulphate 3kg, ammonium molybdate 3kg, boric acid 2kg, ferrous sulfate 5kg, sodium selenate 8kg, epsom salt 2kg；Described answers
Chinese medicine is closed, is by 3 by rhizoma alismatis, stone-like omphalia, the root of kudzu vine and wintercherry:1:1.2:1 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds the compounding substances
2~3 times of water of amount, 8min is ultrasonically treated under 60KHz frequency, reheats infusion and obtain the medicinal extract that water content is 12%, i.e.,
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1 by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete:0.3 mass ratio mixing, it is molten in the sodium selenate that content is 30%
Cultivated one week in liquid, obtain zymocyte liquid, then zymocyte liquid and sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus are pressed 2:1.2:0.6 matter
Amount produces composite bacteria liquid than mixing.
The preparation method of the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By vinasse, edible fungi residue, biogas residue, manioc waste, mushroom dreg, chicken manure, mica powder and sesame
Numb powder is weighed by formula, is crushed, and composite bacteria liquid plus water are adjusted into the solution that content is 50%, are uniformly sprayed at the crushed material
On, at 40.5 DEG C, relative humidity 60%, pH value ferments 5~6d in the environment of being 6.5；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, is added
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) it is granulated：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound Chinese medicine are mixed, are granulated by comminutor, it is 4.2mm to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, including following raw material by weight：Urea 50kg, potassium sulfate 18kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 25kg, vinasse 10kg, edible fungi residue 20kg, biogas residue 12kg, manioc waste 20kg, mushroom dreg 10kg, chicken manure 18kg, mica
Powder 6kg, black sesame powder 20kg, compound trace element fertilizer 20kg, compound Chinese medicine 30kg, composite bacteria liquid 8kg；Described special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, its
The element mass ratio of N P and K is 3：1：1；Described compound trace element fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material by weight：Zinc sulfate
12kg, copper sulphate 1kg, ammonium molybdate 6kg, boric acid 1kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, sodium selenate 4kg, epsom salt 6kg；Described answers
Chinese medicine is closed, is by 3 by rhizoma alismatis, stone-like omphalia, the root of kudzu vine and wintercherry:1:1.2:1 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds the compounding substances
2~3 times of water of amount, 8min is ultrasonically treated under 60KHz frequency, reheats infusion and obtain the medicinal extract that water content is 12%, i.e.,
Can；Described composite bacteria liquid, it is by 1 by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete:0.3 mass ratio mixing, it is molten in the sodium selenate that content is 30%
Cultivated one week in liquid, obtain zymocyte liquid, then zymocyte liquid and sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus are pressed 2:1.2:0.6 matter
Amount produces composite bacteria liquid than mixing.
The preparation method of the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By vinasse, edible fungi residue, biogas residue, manioc waste, mushroom dreg, chicken manure, mica powder and sesame
Numb powder is weighed by formula, is crushed, and composite bacteria liquid plus water are adjusted into the solution that content is 60%, are uniformly sprayed at the crushed material
On, at 38.5 DEG C, relative humidity 70%, pH value ferments 5~6d in the environment of being 5.5；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, is added
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) it is granulated：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound Chinese medicine are mixed, are granulated by comminutor, it is 4.8mm to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is two groups high up to the immigrant of Na Zuo villages of township of side in Anshun City, Guizhou Province Miao-Bouyei Autonomous County of Ziyun respectively
Carried out on the planting site on stockaded village；
Experiment sets 6 groups altogether, every group of some mus, using identical base manure, field management is carried out by same person, difference
The fertilizer used in top dressing is in, the fertilizer that the preparation of embodiment 1~5 is respectively adopted in first five set experimentation, during top dressing is carried out
Top dressing, the 6th group uses application number 201110315596.0《A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery》Disclosed fertilizer carries out top dressing conduct pair
According to wherein dressing time, top dressing number and top dressing institute dose are identical, and mu plantation amount is also identical, by 3~4m of line-spacing × spacing in the rows
3~4m density field planting, top dressing is carried out with reference to local Kiwi berry plantation topdressing amount, the per mu yield of this season is entered within experimental period
Row statistics, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Per mu yield kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 2165.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2152.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2186.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2174.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2136.9 |
| Control group | 2016.5 |
As seen from the above table, the fertilizer prepared using the formula composition and preparation method of the present invention, is increased production to Kiwi berry and imitated
Fruit is notable, relative to fertilizer disclosed in use, has increased production 5.9~8.4%, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~50, potassium sulfate
18~28, calcium magnesium phosphate 15~25, vinasse 10~20, edible fungi residue 10~20, biogas residue 12~18, manioc waste 10~20, mushroom
Mushroom slag 10~20, chicken manure 12~18, mica powder 6~9, black sesame powder 10~20, compound trace element fertilizer 20~30, compound Chinese medicine 20~
30th, composite bacteria liquid 8~12.
2. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea
40th, potassium sulfate 20, calcium magnesium phosphate 20, vinasse 15, edible fungi residue 15, biogas residue 15, manioc waste 15, mushroom dreg 15, chicken manure 15,
Mica powder 8, black sesame powder 15, compound trace element fertilizer 25, compound Chinese medicine 25, composite bacteria liquid 10.
3. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the element mass ratio of its N P and K is 2~3：1：
1。
4. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound trace element fertilizer, by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of meter：Zinc sulfate 8~12, copper sulphate 1~3, ammonium molybdate 3~6, boric acid 1~2, ferrous sulfate 5~8, sodium selenate 4
~8, epsom salt 2~6.
5. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound Chinese medicine, be by rhizoma alismatis, stone-like omphalia,
The root of kudzu vine and wintercherry press 2~3:1~2:0.8~1.2:1~2 mass ratio mixing, crushes, adds the 2~3 of the mixture quality
Water again, it is ultrasonically treated, reheats infusion and obtain the medicinal extract that water content is 8~12%, you can.
6. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described supersound process, supersonic frequency be 40~
60KHz, ultrasonic time are 8~12min.
7. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria liquid, be by lactic acid bacteria, yeast
Bacterium presses 1:0.3~0.6 mass ratio mixing, cultivates one week in the selenic acid sodium solution that content is 20~30%, obtains zymocyte liquid,
Zymocyte liquid and sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus are pressed 2~3 again:0.8~1.2:0.6~0.8 mass ratio mixing, i.e.,
Obtain composite bacteria liquid.
8. the preparation method of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：By vinasse, edible fungi residue, biogas residue, manioc waste, mushroom dreg, chicken manure, mica powder and black sesame powder
Weigh, crush by formula, composite bacteria liquid plus water are adjusted to the solution that content is 50~60%, are uniformly sprayed at the crushed material
On, ferment 5~6d；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio, mixed, described in addition
The water that 0.8~1.2 times of mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(3) it is granulated：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound Chinese medicine are mixed, is granulated by comminutor, produces special fertilizer of the present invention.
9. the preparation method of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described fermentation, fermentation temperature are
38.5~40.5 DEG C, relative humidity is 60~70%, and pH value is 5.5~6.5.
10. special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that particle diameter is 3.2~5.8mm.
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| CN108689775A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108752077A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 罗国球 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer for actinidia tree |
| CN109422583A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2019-03-05 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application |
| CN110724010A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 江苏永佳现代农业科技有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200802A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-03 | 勤耕生态农业(武汉)有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and production process thereof |
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| CN109422583A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2019-03-05 | 紫云苗族布依族自治县华鹏农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of selenium rich kiwi fruit special fertilizer and its application |
| CN108689775A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-23 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108752077A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-06 | 罗国球 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer for actinidia tree |
| CN110724010A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-24 | 江苏永佳现代农业科技有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN113200802A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-03 | 勤耕生态农业(武汉)有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and production process thereof |
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