CN107266256A - A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266256A CN107266256A CN201710631587.XA CN201710631587A CN107266256A CN 107266256 A CN107266256 A CN 107266256A CN 201710631587 A CN201710631587 A CN 201710631587A CN 107266256 A CN107266256 A CN 107266256A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield；Including following raw material：Urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, sugarcane bagasse, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, the peppery leaf of sight, river silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs, compound trace element fertilizer, compound Chinese medicine, compound beneficial bacterium；This dedicated fertilizer a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to contain Japanese plum, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=38%, the need for meeting the growing with high-quality, high yield of Japanese plum different times, through being shown using result of the test, after fertilizer application Japanese plum of the present invention, per mu yield can reach more than 2100kg, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plum, is rose family cherry, alias Jiaqing, cloth continuous heavy rain, plum, Jade Emperor Lee, mountain plum, its 7~August of fruit
Between it is ripe, full mellow and full, exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, is one of favorite fruit of people；Plum is sour, energy
Promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric juice, and gastrointestinal peristalsis can be promoted, thus have improvement appetite, promote the effect of digestion, especially
To glutted, constipation person after gastric anacidity, food effectively, the serine, glycine, proline, glutamine in fresh plum meat
Deng amino acid, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have adjuvant treatment effect to hepatic sclerosis；Contain multiple nutritional components in plum, there is foster
High surprising of oxidation preventive content, is rated as " the super water of anti-aging, anti-disease in face beauty, the effect lubricated the skin and muscle, plum
Really ".
Plum is while with higher nutritive value and medical value, also with preferable and sight, adds pair
The conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture are less demanding, thus with it is high can implanting, still, each class long-term cropping is all
There is specific attribute feature, the nutrient uptake feature usually due to different growing stage during cultivation, management grasps imperfection, leads
The quality degradation of cause plum yield, the increase now with people to the degree of liking of fruits product, in the market is to plum
Demand it is growing day by day, still, the nutritional ingredient structure of current fertilizer, it is difficult to which the need fertilizer for meeting plum different growing stage will
Ask, yield is difficult to the demand for meeting existing market, therefore, adjust conventional fertilizers structure composition, increase plum yield is current urgency
The problem of need to solving, with important economic implications and realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~50, ammonium sulfate 20
~30, potassium sulfate 18~28, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, calcium superphosphate 15~25, sugarcane bagasse 10~20, edible fungi residue 10~
20th, eucalyptus leaves 12~18, see peppery leaf 10~20, river silt 6~9, chicken manure 12~18, rapeseed dregs 6~9, compound trace element fertilizer 20~30,
Compound Chinese medicine 20~30, compound beneficial bacterium 4~8.
Including following raw material by weight：Urea 40, ammonium sulfate 25, potassium sulfate 25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 20, sugarcane bagasse 15, edible fungi residue 15, eucalyptus leaves 15, the peppery leaf 15 of sight, river silt 8, chicken manure 15, rapeseed dregs 8, compound trace element fertilizer
25th, compound Chinese medicine 25, compound beneficial bacterium 6.
Described compound trace element fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：EDTA chelated zincs 4~6, EDTA chelated irons 3
~5, EDTA chelated coppers 2~4, epsom salt 1~2, boric acid 1~2, ammonium molybdate 0.8~1.2, sodium selenate 0.3~0.5.
Described compound trace element fertilizer, each micro- percentage composition is as follows：Zinc≤0.01%, iron≤0.01%, copper≤
0.008%, magnesium≤0.03%, boron≤0.05%, molybdenum≤0.003%, selenium≤0.002%.
Described compound Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wintercherry 10~20, the root of Chinese clematis 3~5, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 6
~9, fritillaria thunbergii 2~4, the seed of feather cockscomb 8~12, polygala 12~18, semen armeniacae amarae 8~12, puncture vine 4~8, elscholtiza 10~20.
Described compound beneficial bacterium, is by 1.1~1.6 by sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus, Streptomyces jingyangensis：
0.35~0.55：0.48~0.52.
The preparation method of described raising plum yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) compound Chinese medicine is handled：The raw material of compound Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, 2~3 times of compound Chinese medicine quality are added
Water, heats 80~100min of infusion, filters to obtain Chinese medicine slag, then concentrate the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, addition concentrate quality
2~3 times amount ethanol, extract 20~24h, reclaim ethanol, obtain leaching liquor；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine slag after step (1) processing and sugarcane bagasse, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, sight is peppery
Leaf, river silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs mixing, the regulation mixture water content that adds water is 20~30%, and ferment 4~6d, dries
Organic fertilizer；
(3) bacterial manure is prepared：By the leaching liquor and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake after step (1) processing
Calcium phosphate is mixed, and adds the water of 0.8~1.2 times described of mixture, is dissolved by heating, and is cooled to normal temperature, adds compound beneficial bacterium,
Culture produces bacterial manure；
(4) granulate：Organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and compound trace element fertilizer are mixed, is granulated by comminutor, produces special fertilizer of the present invention.
Described fermentation, fermentation temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and pH value is 5.5~6.5.
Described culture, temperature is 38.2~38.5 DEG C, and incubation time is 30~35h.
The special fertilizer of described raising plum yield, particle diameter is 4.2~5.5mm.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The fertilizer of the present invention, has significant effect of increasing production to plum,
Extensively, preparation method is simple, and cost is low, with strong points, and this dedicated fertilizer contains Japanese plum must for the raw material sources of fertilizer of the present invention
The a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element needed, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=38%, rich in required for Japanese plum growth
The multiple element such as zinc, iron, copper, boron, be adequately met the need grown with high-quality, high yield of Japanese plum different times
Will, soil texture is simultaneously effective improved, utilization rate of fertilizer is substantially increased, fertilizer application frequency is reduced, slows down excessive fertilization pair
The injury that soil is caused；Through showing using result of the test, after fertilizer application Japanese plum of the present invention, per mu yield can reach 2100kg with
On, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium sulfate
20kg, potassium sulfate 18kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, sugarcane bagasse 10kg, edible fungi residue 10kg, eucalyptus leaves
12kg, see peppery leaf 10kg, river silt 6kg, chicken manure 12kg, rapeseed dregs 6kg, compound trace element fertilizer 20kg, compound Chinese medicine 20kg, be compounded with
Beneficial bacteria 4kg；Described compound trace element fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：EDTA chelated zinc 4kg, EDTA chelated irons
3kg, EDTA chelated copper 2kg, epsom salt 1kg, boric acid 1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, sodium selenate 0.3kg；It is described it is compound in
Medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wintercherry 10kg, root of Chinese clematis 3kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 6kg, fritillaria thunbergii 2kg, seed of feather cockscomb 8kg,
Polygala 12kg, semen armeniacae amarae 8kg, puncture vine 4kg, elscholtiza 10kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, is by sporotrichum thermophile, side spore gemma
Bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis press 1.1：0.35：0.48.
The preparation method of described raising plum yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) compound Chinese medicine is handled：The raw material of compound Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, 2 times of water of compound Chinese medicine quality is added, plus
Hot infusion 80min, filters to obtain Chinese medicine slag, then concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, adds 2 times of amounts of concentrate quality
Ethanol, extracts 20h, reclaims ethanol, obtains leaching liquor；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine slag after step (1) processing and sugarcane bagasse, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, sight is peppery
Leaf, river silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs mixing, the regulation mixture water content that adds water is 20%, is 40 DEG C in temperature, pH value is
Ferment 4~6d in the environment of 5.5, dries to obtain organic fertilizer；
(3) bacterial manure is prepared：By the leaching liquor and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake after step (1) processing
Calcium phosphate is mixed, and adds the water of 0.8 times described of mixture, is dissolved by heating, and is cooled to normal temperature, adds compound beneficial bacterium,
30h is cultivated at a temperature of 38.2 DEG C, bacterial manure is produced；
(4) granulate：Organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and compound trace element fertilizer are mixed, granulated by comminutor, it is 4.2mm's to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield, including following raw material by weight：Urea 50kg, ammonium sulfate
30kg, potassium sulfate 28kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, sugarcane bagasse 20kg, edible fungi residue 20kg, eucalyptus leaves
18kg, see peppery leaf 20kg, river silt 9kg, chicken manure 18kg, rapeseed dregs 9kg, compound trace element fertilizer 30kg, compound Chinese medicine 30kg, be compounded with
Beneficial bacteria 8kg；Described compound trace element fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：EDTA chelated zinc 6kg, EDTA chelated irons
5kg, EDTA chelated copper 4kg, epsom salt 2kg, boric acid 2kg, ammonium molybdate 1.2kg, sodium selenate 0.5kg；It is described it is compound in
Medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wintercherry 20kg, root of Chinese clematis 5kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 9kg, fritillaria thunbergii 4kg, the seed of feather cockscomb
12kg, polygala 18kg, semen armeniacae amarae 12kg, puncture vine 8kg, elscholtiza 20kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, is by sporotrichum thermophile, side
Spore bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis press 1.6：0.55：0.52.
The preparation method of described raising plum yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) compound Chinese medicine is handled：The raw material of compound Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, 3 times of water of compound Chinese medicine quality is added, plus
Hot infusion 100min, filters to obtain Chinese medicine slag, then concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, adds 3 times of amounts of concentrate quality
Ethanol, extracts 20~24h, reclaims ethanol, obtains leaching liquor；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine slag after step (1) processing and sugarcane bagasse, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, sight is peppery
Leaf, river silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs mixing, the regulation mixture water content that adds water is 30%, is 45 DEG C in temperature, pH value is
Ferment 4~6d in the environment of 6.5, dries to obtain organic fertilizer；
(3) bacterial manure is prepared：By the leaching liquor and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake after step (1) processing
Calcium phosphate is mixed, and adds the water of 1.2 times described of mixture, is dissolved by heating, and is cooled to normal temperature, adds compound beneficial bacterium,
35h is cultivated at a temperature of 38.5 DEG C, bacterial manure is produced；
(4) granulate：Organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and compound trace element fertilizer are mixed, granulated by comminutor, produce particle diameter for 4.2~
5.5mm special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40kg, ammonium sulfate
25kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, sugarcane bagasse 15kg, edible fungi residue 15kg, eucalyptus leaves
15kg, see peppery leaf 15kg, river silt 8kg, chicken manure 15kg, rapeseed dregs 8kg, compound trace element fertilizer 25kg, compound Chinese medicine 25kg, be compounded with
Beneficial bacteria 6kg；Described compound trace element fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：EDTA chelated zinc 5kg, EDTA chelated irons
4kg, EDTA chelated copper 3kg, epsom salt 1.5kg, boric acid 1.5kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, sodium selenate 0.4kg；Described is compound
Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wintercherry 15kg, root of Chinese clematis 4kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 8kg, fritillaria thunbergii 3kg, the seed of feather cockscomb
10kg, polygala 15kg, semen armeniacae amarae 10kg, puncture vine 6kg, elscholtiza 15kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, is by sporotrichum thermophile, side
Spore bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis press 1.3：0.4：0.5.
The preparation method of described raising plum yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) compound Chinese medicine is handled：The raw material of compound Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, 2~3 times of compound Chinese medicine quality are added
Water, heats infusion 90min, filters to obtain Chinese medicine slag, then concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add concentrate quality 2~
The ethanol of 3 times of amounts, extracts 22h, reclaims ethanol, obtains leaching liquor；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine slag after step (1) processing and sugarcane bagasse, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, sight is peppery
Leaf, river silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs mixing, the regulation mixture water content that adds water is 25%, is 43 DEG C in temperature, pH value is 6
In the environment of ferment 4~6d, dry to obtain organic fertilizer；
(3) bacterial manure is prepared：By the leaching liquor and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake after step (1) processing
Calcium phosphate is mixed, and adds the water of 1 times described of mixture, is dissolved by heating, and is cooled to normal temperature, compound beneficial bacterium is added, 38.3
33h is cultivated at a temperature of DEG C, bacterial manure is produced；
(4) granulate：Organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and compound trace element fertilizer are mixed, granulated by comminutor, it is 4.8mm's to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium sulfate
30kg, potassium sulfate 18kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, sugarcane bagasse 20kg, edible fungi residue 10kg, eucalyptus leaves
18kg, see peppery leaf 10kg, river silt 9kg, chicken manure 12kg, rapeseed dregs 9kg, compound trace element fertilizer 20kg, compound Chinese medicine 30kg, be compounded with
Beneficial bacteria 4kg；Described compound trace element fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：EDTA chelated zinc 6kg, EDTA chelated irons
3kg, EDTA chelated copper 4kg, epsom salt 1kg, boric acid 2kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, sodium selenate 0.5kg；It is described it is compound in
Medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wintercherry 10kg, root of Chinese clematis 5kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 6kg, fritillaria thunbergii 4kg, seed of feather cockscomb 8kg,
Polygala 18kg, semen armeniacae amarae 8kg, puncture vine 8kg, elscholtiza 10kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, is by sporotrichum thermophile, side spore gemma
Bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis press 1.6：0.35：0.52.
The preparation method of described raising plum yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) compound Chinese medicine is handled：The raw material of compound Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, 2 times of water of compound Chinese medicine quality is added, plus
Hot infusion 80min, filters to obtain Chinese medicine slag, then concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, adds 3 times of amounts of concentrate quality
Ethanol, extracts 20h, reclaims ethanol, obtains leaching liquor；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine slag after step (1) processing and sugarcane bagasse, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, sight is peppery
Leaf, river silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs mixing, the regulation mixture water content that adds water is 20%, is 45 DEG C in temperature, pH value is
Ferment 4~6d in the environment of 5.5, dries to obtain organic fertilizer；
(3) bacterial manure is prepared：By the leaching liquor and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake after step (1) processing
Calcium phosphate is mixed, and adds the water of 0.8 times described of mixture, is dissolved by heating, and is cooled to normal temperature, adds compound beneficial bacterium,
30h is cultivated at a temperature of 38.5 DEG C, bacterial manure is produced；
(4) granulate：Organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and compound trace element fertilizer are mixed, granulated by comminutor, it is 5.5mm's to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield, including following raw material by weight：Urea 50kg, ammonium sulfate
20kg, potassium sulfate 28kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, sugarcane bagasse 10kg, edible fungi residue 20kg, eucalyptus leaves
12kg, see peppery leaf 20kg, river silt 6kg, chicken manure 18kg, rapeseed dregs 6kg, compound trace element fertilizer 30kg, compound Chinese medicine 20kg, be compounded with
Beneficial bacteria 8kg；Described compound trace element fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：EDTA chelated zinc 4kg, EDTA chelated irons
5kg, EDTA chelated copper 2kg, epsom salt 2kg, boric acid 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1.2kg, sodium selenate 0.3kg；It is described it is compound in
Medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wintercherry 20kg, root of Chinese clematis 3kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 9kg, fritillaria thunbergii 2kg, the seed of feather cockscomb
12kg, polygala 12kg, semen armeniacae amarae 12kg, puncture vine 4kg, elscholtiza 20kg；Described compound beneficial bacterium, is by sporotrichum thermophile, side
Spore bacillus, Streptomyces jingyangensis press 1.1：0.55：0.48.
The preparation method of described raising plum yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) compound Chinese medicine is handled：The raw material of compound Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, 3 times of water of compound Chinese medicine quality is added, plus
Hot infusion 80min, filters to obtain Chinese medicine slag, then concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, adds 2 times of amounts of concentrate quality
Ethanol, extracts 24h, reclaims ethanol, obtains leaching liquor；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine slag after step (1) processing and sugarcane bagasse, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, sight is peppery
Leaf, river silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs mixing, the regulation mixture water content that adds water is 20%, is 45 DEG C in temperature, pH value is
Ferment 4~6d in the environment of 6.5, dries to obtain organic fertilizer；
(3) bacterial manure is prepared：By the leaching liquor and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake after step (1) processing
Calcium phosphate is mixed, and adds the water of 0.8 times described of mixture, is dissolved by heating, and is cooled to normal temperature, adds compound beneficial bacterium,
30h is cultivated at a temperature of 38.5 DEG C, bacterial manure is produced；
(4) granulate：Organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and compound trace element fertilizer are mixed, granulated by comminutor, it is 4.2mm's to produce particle diameter
Special fertilizer.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the planting site of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province Zhenfeng County Zhe Xiang towns Bouyei's landscape gurry respectively；
Experiment sets 6 groups altogether, and every group of some mus, using identical base manure, field management are carried out by same person, difference
It is in the fertilizer for use of topdressing, first five set experimentation, the fertilizer that the preparation of embodiment 1~5 is respectively adopted when topdressing is carried out
Topdress, the 6th group uses application number 201010201421.2《A kind of compound method of Japanese plum fertilizer for increasing production》Disclosed fertilizer is carried out
Topdress as control, wherein dressing time, topdress and number of times and topdress that institute's dose is identical, mu plantation amount is also identical, by line-spacing 3
~4m × 3~4m of spacing in the rows density field planting, is topdressed with reference to local plum tree planting topdressing amount, to this season within experimental period
Per mu yield counted, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Per mu yield kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 2165.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2252.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2236.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2274.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2236.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2181.3 |
| Control group | 2046.5 |
As seen from the above table, the fertilizer prepared using the formula composition and preparation method of the present invention, to plum effect of increasing production
Significantly, relative to using disclosed fertilizer, 5.8%~11.1% has been increased production, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~
50th, ammonium sulfate 20~30, potassium sulfate 18~28, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, calcium superphosphate 15~25, sugarcane bagasse 10~20, food
With bacterium bacteria residue 10~20, eucalyptus leaves 12~18, see peppery leaf 10~20, it is river silt 6~9, chicken manure 12~18, rapeseed dregs 6~9, multiple
Close micro- fertile 20~30, compound Chinese medicine 20~30, compound beneficial bacterium 4~8.
2. the special fertilizer of plum yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following original by weight
Material：Urea 40, ammonium sulfate 25, potassium sulfate 25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15, calcium superphosphate 20, sugarcane bagasse 15, edible fungi residue 15, eucalyptus
Leaf 15, the peppery leaf 15 of sight, river silt 8, chicken manure 15, rapeseed dregs 8, compound trace element fertilizer 25, compound Chinese medicine 25, compound beneficial bacterium 6.
3. the special fertilizer of plum yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound trace element fertilizer, by following
Raw material composition by weight：EDTA chelated zincs 4~6, EDTA chelated irons 3~5, EDTA chelated coppers 2~4, epsom salt 1
~2, boric acid 1~2, ammonium molybdate 0.8~1.2, sodium selenate 0.3~0.5.
4. the special fertilizer of plum yield is improved as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described compound trace element fertilizer, it is each micro
The percentage composition of element is as follows：Zinc≤0.01%, iron≤0.01%, copper≤0.008%, magnesium≤0.03%, boron≤0.05%, molybdenum
≤ 0.003%, selenium≤0.002%.
5. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 improve plum yield special fertilizer, it is characterised in that described compound Chinese medicine, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Wintercherry 10~20, the root of Chinese clematis 3~5, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 6~9, fritillaria thunbergii 2~4, the seed of feather cockscomb 8~12,
Polygala 12~18, semen armeniacae amarae 8~12, puncture vine 4~8, elscholtiza 10~20.
6. improving the special fertilizer of plum yield as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound beneficial bacterium, it is
Sporotrichum thermophile, bacillus laterosporus, Streptomyces jingyangensis are pressed 1.1~1.6：0.35~0.55：0.48~0.52.
7. the preparation method of plum yield special fertilizer is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
(1) compound Chinese medicine is handled：The raw material of compound Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, 2~3 times of water of compound Chinese medicine quality is added, plus
Hot 80~100min of infusion, filters to obtain Chinese medicine slag, then concentrates the filtrate to the 1/3 of filtrate volume, add concentrate quality 2~
The ethanol of 3 times of amounts, extracts 20~24h, reclaims ethanol, obtains leaching liquor；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：By Chinese medicine slag and the sugarcane bagasse after step (1) processing, edible fungi residue, eucalyptus leaves, see peppery leaf,
River silt, chicken manure, rapeseed dregs mixing, the regulation mixture water content that adds water is 20~30%, and ferment 4~6d, dries organic
Fertilizer；
(3) bacterial manure is prepared：By the leaching liquor and urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid after step (1) processing
Calcium is mixed, and adds the water of 0.8~1.2 times described of mixture, is dissolved by heating, and is cooled to normal temperature, adds compound beneficial bacterium, culture
Produce bacterial manure；
(4) granulate：Organic fertilizer, bacterial manure and compound trace element fertilizer are mixed, is granulated by comminutor, produces special fertilizer of the present invention.
8. the preparation method of plum yield special fertilizer is improved as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described fermentation, hair
Ferment temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and pH value is 5.5~6.5.
9. the preparation method of plum yield special fertilizer is improved as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described culture, temperature
Spend for 38.2~38.5 DEG C, incubation time is 30~35h.
10. the special fertilizer of plum yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that particle diameter is 4.2~5.5mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108715455A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | The technique of ardealite and the potassium-bearing shale relieving haperacidity recycling special potash-lime fertilizer of aluminium coproduction plum |
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| CN108715455A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 | The technique of ardealite and the potassium-bearing shale relieving haperacidity recycling special potash-lime fertilizer of aluminium coproduction plum |
| CN108863662A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 普定县冠辉种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer additive for cherry volume increase |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |