CN103288535A - Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103288535A CN103288535A CN2013102034633A CN201310203463A CN103288535A CN 103288535 A CN103288535 A CN 103288535A CN 2013102034633 A CN2013102034633 A CN 2013102034633A CN 201310203463 A CN201310203463 A CN 201310203463A CN 103288535 A CN103288535 A CN 103288535A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: 65-80% of chicken manure, 12-20% of nitrogen fertilizer, 5-12% of potassic fertilizer, 0.5-1.5% of calcium fertilizer, 0.5-1.5% of boron, 0.5-1.5% of biological fermentation bacteria and 0.5-1.5% of organic fungicide. The preparation method of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps of: preparing the raw materials, mixing, fermenting, drying, feeding and forming the finished product. The chicken manure is adopted as a main raw material of the organic compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention, so that the environmental pollution problem caused by the chicken manure is solved on one hand, and on the other hand, the organic compound fertilizer prepared by the chicken manure can provide rich microelements to soil so as to meet the nutrient demands of crops and plants and replace the traditional inorganic fertilizers to reduce the environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fertilizer manufacturing, be specifically related to a kind of mixed organic manure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer be with chemistry and (or) fertilizer of the nutritive element that contains one or more crop growth needs manually made of physical method.
The chemical fertilizer usage quantity of China is big, but utilization ratio is on the low side, and this has brought a series of problems.1. heavy metal and poisonous element increase to some extent, be detrimental to health, exploit processing from the raw material of chemical fertilizer, always bring some heavy metal elements or toxic substance into to chemical fertilizer, no matter be acid soil, subacidity soil or calcareous soil, the long-term application chemical fertilizer can cause the enrichment of heavy metal in soil element.2. microorganism active reduces, and material is difficult to transform and degraded.3. the long-term application chemical fertilizer accelerates soil acidification, can accelerate Ca, Mg behind the soil acidification from the arable layer leaching, thereby reduces degree of base saturation and soil fertility.
Therefore, country more and more advocates and uses mixed organic manure to improve this present situation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of edaphic condition of improving, and reduces environmental pollution, also can carry out mixed organic manure of aftertreatment and preparation method thereof to discarded chicken manure simultaneously.
The solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of mixed organic manure, it is characterized in that this compound fertilizer is made up of following material: chicken manure: 65%～80%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 12～20%, potash fertilizer: 5%～12%, calcareous fertilisers: 0.5%～1.5%, boron: 0.5%～1.5%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 0.5%～1.5%, organic bactericide: 0.5%～1.5%.
Further, this compound fertilizer is made up of following material: chicken manure: 71%, and nitrogenous fertilizer: 18%, potash fertilizer: 7%, calcareous fertilisers: 1%, boron: 1%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 1%, organic bactericide: 1%.
Further, described nitrogenous fertilizer be draw together bicarbonate of ammonia, draw together bicarbonate of ammonia, in nitrocalcite, ammonium nitrate or the urea any one or multiple.
Further, described potash fertilizer be in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, plant ash, kainite or the potassium phosphate,monobasic any one or multiple.
Further, any one in described calcareous fertilisers agricultural lime, gypsum or the slag calcareous fertilisers or multiple.
Further, described boron fertilizer is one or more in borax, boric acid or the boric magnesium fertilizer.
Further, described biological fermentation bacterium be in subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus natto, denitrifier, milk-acid bacteria, bacillus megaterium or the bacillus laterosporus any one or multiple.
Further, described organic bactericide is a kind of in N-trichlorine four sulfenyl phthalic imidines and its thiuram disulphide of tetramethyl.
A kind of preparation method's step of mixed organic manure is as follows:
(1) get the raw materials ready: according to chicken manure: 65%～80%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 12～20%, potash fertilizer: 5%～12%, calcareous fertilisers: 0.5%～1.5%, boron: 0.5%～1.5%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 0.5%～1.5%, organic bactericide: 0.5%～1.5%, each raw material is got ready;
(2) mix: with chicken manure pulverizing, drying, then add the biological fermentation bacterium, fully mix, stir; The raw materials mixed sign indicating number is in heaps, and width is 1.5 meters, is 1 meter highly, and length is not limit;
(3) fermentation: the raw material in the above-mentioned steps is carried out 10-15 days fermentation, send out temperature pure to remain on 60 ℃～65 ℃, turning in per 4 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 45 ℃～60 ℃, turning in per 3 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 30 ℃～40 ℃, turning in per 2 days once;
(4) oven dry: will send out the oven dry of scattering of the good material of alcohol in the above-mentioned steps, water content remains on 10%～19%;
(5) reinforced: the material after will drying mixes, pulverizes with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, boron, sterilant;
(6) finished product: make material, packing with mixing the material that crushes in the above-mentioned steps, can make this product.
The present invention is main raw material with the chicken manure, solved the problem that chicken manure pollutes to environment on the one hand, the mixed organic manure of making by chicken manure on the other hand, can be soil abundant trace element is provided, satisfy farm crop and plant to the demand of nutrition, substitute traditional inorganic fertilizer, reduce the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, get the raw materials ready: according to chicken manure: 70%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 13.9%, potash fertilizer: 5%～12%, calcareous fertilisers: 1.3%, boron: 1.2%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 0.8%, organic bactericide: 0.8%, each raw material is got ready;
2, mix: with chicken manure pulverizing, drying, then add the biological fermentation bacterium, fully mix, stir; The raw materials mixed sign indicating number is in heaps, and width is 1.5 meters, is 1 meter highly, and length is not limit;
3, fermentation: the raw material in the above-mentioned steps is carried out 10-15 days fermentation, send out temperature pure to remain on 60 ℃～65 ℃, turning in per 4 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 45 ℃～60 ℃, turning in per 3 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 30 ℃～40 ℃, turning in per 2 days once;
4, oven dry: will send out the oven dry of scattering of the good material of alcohol in the above-mentioned steps, water content remains on 10%～19%;
5, reinforced: the material after will drying mixes, pulverizes with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, boron, sterilant;
6, finished product: make material, packing with mixing the material that crushes in the above-mentioned steps, can make this product.
Embodiment 2
1, get the raw materials ready: according to chicken manure: 71%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 18%, potash fertilizer: 7%, calcareous fertilisers: 1%, boron: 1%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 1%, organic bactericide: 1%, each raw material is got ready;
2, mix: with chicken manure pulverizing, drying, then add the biological fermentation bacterium, fully mix, stir; The raw materials mixed sign indicating number is in heaps, and width is 1.5 meters, is 1 meter highly, and length is not limit;
3, fermentation: the raw material in the above-mentioned steps is carried out 10-15 days fermentation, send out temperature pure to remain on 60 ℃～65 ℃, turning in per 4 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 45 ℃～60 ℃, turning in per 3 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 30 ℃～40 ℃, turning in per 2 days once;
4, oven dry: will send out the oven dry of scattering of the good material of alcohol in the above-mentioned steps, water content remains on 10%～19%;
5, reinforced: the material after will drying mixes, pulverizes with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, boron, sterilant;
6, finished product: make material, packing with mixing the material that crushes in the above-mentioned steps, can make this product.
Embodiment 3
1, get the raw materials ready: according to chicken manure: 75%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 9.6%, potash fertilizer: 11%, calcareous fertilisers: 0.8%, boron: 1.2%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 1.1%, organic bactericide: 1.3%, each raw material is got ready;
2, mix: with chicken manure pulverizing, drying, then add the biological fermentation bacterium, fully mix, stir; The raw materials mixed sign indicating number is in heaps, and width is 1.5 meters, is 1 meter highly, and length is not limit;
3, fermentation: the raw material in the above-mentioned steps is carried out 10-15 days fermentation, send out temperature pure to remain on 60 ℃～65 ℃, turning in per 4 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 45 ℃～60 ℃, turning in per 3 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 30 ℃～40 ℃, turning in per 2 days once;
4, oven dry: will send out the oven dry of scattering of the good material of alcohol in the above-mentioned steps, water content remains on 10%～19%;
5, reinforced: the material after will drying mixes, pulverizes with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, boron, sterilant;
6, finished product: make material, packing with mixing the material that crushes in the above-mentioned steps, can make this product.
Although above the specific embodiment of the present invention has been given to describe in detail and explanation; but what should indicate is; we can carry out various equivalences to above-mentioned embodiment according to conception of the present invention and change and modification; when its function that produces does not exceed spiritual that specification sheets contains yet, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. mixed organic manure is characterized in that this compound fertilizer is made up of following material:
Chicken manure: 65%～80%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 12～20%, potash fertilizer: 5%～12%, calcareous fertilisers: 0.5%～1.5%, boron: 0.5%～1.5%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 0.5%～1.5%, organic bactericide: 0.5%～1.5%.
2. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that this compound fertilizer is made up of following material:
Chicken manure: 71%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 18%, potash fertilizer: 7%, calcareous fertilisers: 1%, boron: 1%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 1%, organic bactericide: 1%.
3. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer be draw together bicarbonate of ammonia, draw together bicarbonate of ammonia, in nitrocalcite, ammonium nitrate or the urea any one or multiple.
4. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described potash fertilizer be in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, plant ash, kainite or the potassium phosphate,monobasic any one or multiple.
5. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that in described calcareous fertilisers agricultural lime, gypsum or the slag calcareous fertilisers any one or multiple.
6. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 2 is characterized in that described boron fertilizer is one or more in borax, boric acid or the boric magnesium fertilizer.
7. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described biological fermentation bacterium be in subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus natto, denitrifier, milk-acid bacteria, bacillus megaterium or the bacillus laterosporus any one or multiple.
8. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 2 is characterized in that described organic bactericide is a kind of in N-trichlorine four sulfenyl phthalic imidines and its thiuram disulphide of tetramethyl.
9. a kind of mixed organic manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that its preparation methods steps is as follows:
(1) get the raw materials ready: according to chicken manure: 65%～80%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 12～20%, potash fertilizer: 5%～12%, calcareous fertilisers: 0.5%～1.5%, boron: 0.5%～1.5%, the biological fermentation bacterium: 0.5%～1.5%, organic bactericide: 0.5%～1.5%, each raw material is got ready;
(2) mix: with chicken manure pulverizing, drying, then add the biological fermentation bacterium, fully mix, stir; The raw materials mixed sign indicating number is in heaps, and width is 1.5 meters, is 1 meter highly, and length is not limit;
(3) fermentation: the raw material in the above-mentioned steps is carried out 10-15 days fermentation, send out temperature pure to remain on 60 ℃～65 ℃, turning in per 4 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 45 ℃～60 ℃, turning in per 3 days once; Continue to send out fermentation 10-15 days, send out temperature pure to remain on 30 ℃～40 ℃, turning in per 2 days once;
(4) oven dry: will send out the oven dry of scattering of the good material of alcohol in the above-mentioned steps, water content remains on 10%～19%;
(5) reinforced: the material after will drying mixes, pulverizes with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers, boron, sterilant;
(6) finished product: make material, packing with mixing the material that crushes in the above-mentioned steps, can make this product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102034633A CN103288535A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2013102034633A CN103288535A (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2013-05-28 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103288535A true CN103288535A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145629A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting tulips through organic fertilizer formed through biological fermentation |
| CN105732180A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-07-06 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Compound fertilizer with wrapped microbial preparation, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN107266256A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 贞丰县维康精品水果有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102153419A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-08-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Novel special fertilizer for rice |
| JP2011246287A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-12-08 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing granular fertilizer |
| CN102531722A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
| CN102584393A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for loquat tree and preparation method for special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102826913A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
| CN103058771A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Controlled-release and slow-release compound fertilizer specialized for kiwi fruit |
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2013
- 2013-05-28 CN CN2013102034633A patent/CN103288535A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011246287A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-12-08 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing granular fertilizer |
| CN102153419A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-08-17 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Novel special fertilizer for rice |
| CN102584393A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-18 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for loquat tree and preparation method for special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN102531722A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Fertilizer special for Toona ciliata |
| CN102826913A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 四川农业大学 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for eggplants |
| CN103058771A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Controlled-release and slow-release compound fertilizer specialized for kiwi fruit |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145629A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-19 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting tulips through organic fertilizer formed through biological fermentation |
| CN105732180A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-07-06 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Compound fertilizer with wrapped microbial preparation, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN107266256A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 贞丰县维康精品水果有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for improving plum yield and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |