CN107027402A - A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027402A CN107027402A CN201710214047.1A CN201710214047A CN107027402A CN 107027402 A CN107027402 A CN 107027402A CN 201710214047 A CN201710214047 A CN 201710214047A CN 107027402 A CN107027402 A CN 107027402A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach is disclosed, including：Deep placement spring fertilizer, foliage application, soil topdressing, spray fruit picking fertilizer；Method is simple, it is easy to operation, dose reduces 26 ~ 29% during more traditional greenhouse cultivation fertilising, and yield is suitable with traditional fertilization method, obtained chilli oil gloss varnish Peach fruits crisp taste, the smell of fruits is very sweet, sour and sweet palatability, the zinc content of fruit is 3.17mg/100g, and selenium content is 4.78 μ g/100g, the quality of nectarine is significantly improved, the income of planting household is improved 10.6%；Before spring nectarine rudiment, open deep dressing furrow, deep placement spring fertilizer, spring fertilizer is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, nutrition is balanced, can quick permanent offer nutritional ingredient, the bud differentiation of nectarine can be promoted, raising is bloomed fruit-setting rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach.
Background technology
Chilli oil gloss varnish peach aromatic flavour, the crisp and refreshing mouth of sweet tea is nutritious, rich in sugar, organic acid, vitamin, amino acid, Hu Luo
Bu Su and mineral element etc., it is possible to increase immunity, inducing diuresis for removing edema, hypotensive, relieving cough and reducing sputum, invigorating the spleen support kidney, promote children growth
Development, raising intelligence, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular for protecting the elderly, beauty and skin care, anti-aging.
In the planting process of current nectarine, in order to improve the yield of nectarine, substantial amounts ofization is applied in the growth period of nectarine
Fertilizer is learned, is promoting nectarine growth, while improving yield, can also make soil hardening and trophic disturbance, in addition during greenhouse cultivation
The limitation of environmental condition, reduces the fragrant and sweet local flavor of nectarine, poor taste, and this is to limit one of difficult point of greenhouse cultivation nectarine, therefore
Need a kind of fertilizer practice of the greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach of improvement.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilising of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach
Technology.
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）Deep placement spring fertilizer：Before spring nectarine rudiment, it is that 30 ~ 35cm, width are 25 that depth is dug in the centre position of nectarine line space
~ 30cm dressing furrow, dressing furrow is uniformly added into by spring fertilizer, and dose is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, earthing, and by unnecessary fortifield village
Nectarine tree base portion is piled up, is watered, irrigation amount is 700 ~ 800kg/ mus, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, nutrition is balanced, can be quick
Permanent offer nutritional ingredient, can promote the bud differentiation of nectarine, improve fruit-setting rate of blooming；
（2）Foliage application：Young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 178 ~ 182mg/L, continuously
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 16 ~ 18 days, and nutrition is balanced, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthetic for sprinkling
Effect, accelerates the accumulation of nutritional ingredient in nectarine, promotes nectarine fruits to expand；
（3）Soil topdressing：In nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spread fertilizer over the fields and topdress to soil, topdressing amount is 130 ~ 140kg/ mus,
The every mu of 600 ~ 700kg that waters after topdressing, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerates
Inorganic elements increases the content of the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increase zinc and selenium, makes nectarine nutrition more to the transport of fruit
It is balanced；
（4）Spray fruit picking fertilizer：In second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed to nectarine complete stool, mass concentration is 182
~ 194mg/L, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 12 days twice, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial mineral element, is increased for continuous sprinkling
The nutrition of oiling peach and fragrance, improve the hardness of nectarine fruits, antibacterial desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reduction is ripe, be easy to storage and
Transport, reduces storage and cost of transportation.
The step（1）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cow dung 32 ~ 34, chicken manure 28 ~ 30, wheat stalk
65 ~ 67, corncob 41 ~ 43, Cottonseed Meal 31 ~ 33, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 28, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, ammonium nitrate 7 ~ 9, calcium superphosphate 7
~ 9, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9, magnesium sulfate 5.3 ~ 5.5, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6；The preparation method of the spring fertilizer, by wheat stalk, corncob, cottonseed
The dregs of rice and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh, add cow dung and chicken manure, stir, in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 ~ 5
My god, EM bacterium are accessed, are well mixed, 23 ~ 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature are placed in 8 ~ 10 days, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and sulphur is added
Sour magnesium, is well mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
Described edible fungi leftovers, are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 5:1~6:1, water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Foliar fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ammonium nitrate 21 ~ 23, calcium superphosphate 16 ~ 18,
Potassium sulfate 16 ~ 18, ferrous sulfate 6.2 ~ 6.4, magnesium sulfate 4.7 ~ 4.9, sodium selenite 2.3 ~ 2.5, after all raw materials are mixed, plus
Water is stirred to being completely dissolved, and obtains foliar fertilizer.
The step（2）Second of foliage dressing, dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:4~1:6, total addition is 1.4 ~ 1.6g/L.
The step（3）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sheep manure 36 ~ 38, pig manure 31 ~ 33, wheat stalk
65 ~ 67, soybean stalk 51 ~ 53, Cottonseed Meal 31 ~ 33, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, eggshell 11 ~ 13, ammonium nitrate 12 ~ 14, calcium superphosphate 6 ~ 8,
Potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8, siliceous fertilizer 4.1 ~ 4.3, ferrous sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, manganese sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 0.7 ~ 0.9；By wheat stalk,
Soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and eggshell are crushed to particle diameter for 1 ~ 3cm, add sheep manure and pig manure, mixing
Uniformly, heap fermentation 16 ~ 18 days, add remaining raw material, are well mixed, must topdress.
Described eggshell, to hatch the Ovum Anas domestica putamina of duckling.
The step（4）Fruit picking fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 13 ~ 15, salt 5 ~ 7, zinc sulfate
3.6 ~ 3.8, sodium selenite 2.1 ~ 2.3, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.5 ~ 1.7, purslane extract 1.5 ~ 1.7, all raw materials are mixed
Close, add water stirring and dissolving, obtain fruit picking fertilizer.
Described ginkgo biloba p.e, 60 ~ 80 mesh are broken to by ginkgo leaf powder, add the water of 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of ginkgo leaf weight,
It is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, added into filter residue the volume fraction of 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight for 46 ~
48% alcoholic solution, backflow extraction, all extract solutions are mixed, heating concentration after, in 65 ~ 67 DEG C drying to water content be 6 ~
8%, obtain ginkgo biloba p.e.
Described purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and adds the water and purslane weight of 3 ~ 4 times of amounts of purslane weight
4 ~ 5% white granulated sugar, is stirred, and accesses lactobacillus acidophilus, is fermented 8 ~ 10 hours in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, and filtering is added into filter residue
The water of 60 ~ 70 times of filter residue weight amount, in 45 ~ 50 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, drying
It is 7 ~ 9% to water content, obtains purslane extract.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of fertilizer practice for greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach that the present invention is provided, method is simple,
It is easy to operation, dose reduces 26 ~ 29% during more traditional greenhouse cultivation fertilising, and yield is suitable with traditional fertilization method, and what is obtained is red
Glossy nectarine fruits crisp taste, the smell of fruits is very sweet, sour and sweet palatability, and the zinc content of fruit is 3.17mg/100g, and selenium content is 4.78
μ g/100g, hence it is evident that improve the quality of nectarine, make the income of planting household improve 10.6%；Before spring nectarine rudiment, open deep
Dressing furrow, deep placement spring fertilizer, spring fertilizer is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, and nutrition is balanced, being capable of quickly permanent offer nutritional ingredient, energy
Enough promote the bud differentiation of nectarine, improve fruit-setting rate of blooming；Young fruit period is double to spray foliar fertilizer, and sprays leaf for the second time
Dietary alkali and white granulated sugar are added during leaven, nutrition is balanced, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthesis, accelerate to seek in nectarine
The accumulation formed point, promotes nectarine fruits to expand；Spread fertilizer over the fields and topdress to soil during nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, rich in organic and
Inorganic nutrients, accelerate absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerate mineral in transport of the inorganic elements to fruit, increase fruit
The content of the accumulation of element, increase zinc and selenium, makes nectarine nutrition more balanced；Fruit picking is sprayed during second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits
Fertilizer, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial mineral element, increases nutrition and the fragrance of nectarine, improves the hardness of nectarine fruits, suppression
Bacterium desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reduction is ripe, is easy to preserve and transports, and reduces storage and cost of transportation.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）Deep placement spring fertilizer：Before spring nectarine rudiment, it is that 30 ~ 35cm, width are 25 that depth is dug in the centre position of nectarine line space
~ 30cm dressing furrow, dressing furrow is uniformly added into by spring fertilizer, and dose is 900kg/ mus, earthing, and unnecessary fortifield village is piled up into oil
Peach base portion, waters, and irrigation amount is 700kg/ mu, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, nutrition equilibrium, being capable of quickly permanent offer
Nutritional ingredient, can promote the bud differentiation of nectarine, improve fruit-setting rate of blooming；
（2）Foliage application：Young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 178mg/L, continuous sprinkling
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 16 days, and nutrition is balanced, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthesis, plus
The accumulation of nutritional ingredient, promotes nectarine fruits to expand in fast nectarine；
（3）Soil topdressing：In nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spread fertilizer over the fields and topdress to soil, topdressing amount is 130kg/ mus, is topdressed
The every mu of 600kg that waters, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerates inorganic elements afterwards
To the transport of fruit, increase the content of the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increase zinc and selenium, make nectarine nutrition more balanced；
（4）Spray fruit picking fertilizer：In second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed to nectarine complete stool, mass concentration is
182mg/L, twice, interval time is 10 days twice for continuous sprinkling, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial mineral element, increase oil
The nutrition of peach and fragrance, improve the hardness of nectarine fruits, and antibacterial desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reduction is ripe is easy to preserve and transported,
Reduce storage and cost of transportation.
The step（1）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cow dung 32, chicken manure 28, wheat stalk 65, jade
Rice core 41, Cottonseed Meal 31, edible fungi leftovers 26, peach leaf 18, ammonium nitrate 7, calcium superphosphate 7, potassium sulfate 7, magnesium sulfate 5.3, EM
Bacterium 4；Wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 80 mesh by the preparation method of the spring fertilizer, are added
Cow dung and chicken manure, stir, and in 32 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 days, access EM bacterium, are well mixed, and are placed in 23 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 days,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium are added, is well mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
Described edible fungi leftovers, are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 5:1, water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Foliar fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ammonium nitrate 21, calcium superphosphate 16, potassium sulfate
16th, ferrous sulfate 6.2, magnesium sulfate 4.7, sodium selenite 2.3, after all raw materials are mixed, the stirring that adds water obtains leaf to being completely dissolved
Leaven.
The step（2）Second of foliage dressing, dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:4, total addition is 1.4g/L.
The step（3）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is sheep manure 36, pig manure 31, wheat stalk 65, big
Beanstalk stalk 51, Cottonseed Meal 31, peach leaf 18, eggshell 11, ammonium nitrate 12, calcium superphosphate 6, potassium sulfate 6, siliceous fertilizer 4.1, ferrous sulfate
2.2nd, manganese sulfate 2.2, zinc sulfate 0.7；By wheat stalk, soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and egg-shell meal
Particle diameter is broken to for 1 ~ 3cm, sheep manure and pig manure is added, is well mixed, heap fermentation 16 days, remaining raw material is added, is well mixed,
It must topdress.
Described eggshell, to hatch the Ovum Anas domestica putamina of duckling.
The step（4）Fruit picking fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 13, salt 5, zinc sulfate 3.6,
Sodium selenite 2.1, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.5, purslane extract 1.5, all raw materials are mixed, and add water stirring and dissolving, must be adopted
Fruit fertilizer.
Described ginkgo biloba p.e, 60 mesh are broken to by ginkgo leaf powder, add the water of 40 times of amounts of ginkgo leaf weight, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, and filtering, the volume fraction that 60 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is molten for 46% alcohol
Liquid, backflow extraction, all extract solutions are mixed, after heating concentration, are 6 ~ 8% in 65 DEG C of drying to water content, are obtained ginkgo leaf extraction
Thing.
Described purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and adds the water and purslane weight 4% of 3 times of amounts of purslane weight
White granulated sugar, stir, access lactobacillus acidophilus, fermented 8 hours in 40 DEG C, filtering adds filter residue weight 60 into filter residue
The water of times amount, in 45 DEG C, 32kHz ultrasounds 20 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains purslane
Extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）Deep placement spring fertilizer：Before spring nectarine rudiment, it is that 30 ~ 35cm, width are 25 that depth is dug in the centre position of nectarine line space
~ 30cm dressing furrow, dressing furrow is uniformly added into by spring fertilizer, and dose is 900kg/ mus, earthing, and unnecessary fortifield village is piled up into oil
Peach base portion, waters, and irrigation amount is 800kg/ mu, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, nutrition equilibrium, being capable of quickly permanent offer
Nutritional ingredient, can promote the bud differentiation of nectarine, improve fruit-setting rate of blooming；
（2）Foliage application：Young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 180mg/L, continuous sprinkling
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 17 days, and nutrition is balanced, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthesis, plus
The accumulation of nutritional ingredient, promotes nectarine fruits to expand in fast nectarine；
（3）Soil topdressing：In nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spread fertilizer over the fields and topdress to soil, topdressing amount is 130kg/ mus, is topdressed
The every mu of 700kg that waters, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerates inorganic elements afterwards
To the transport of fruit, increase the content of the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increase zinc and selenium, make nectarine nutrition more balanced；
（4）Spray fruit picking fertilizer：In second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed to nectarine complete stool, mass concentration is
186mg/L, twice, interval time is 11 days twice for continuous sprinkling, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial mineral element, increase oil
The nutrition of peach and fragrance, improve the hardness of nectarine fruits, and antibacterial desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reduction is ripe is easy to preserve and transported,
Reduce storage and cost of transportation.
The step（1）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cow dung 33, chicken manure 29, wheat stalk 66, jade
Rice core 42, Cottonseed Meal 32, edible fungi leftovers 27, peach leaf 19, ammonium nitrate 8, calcium superphosphate 8, potassium sulfate 8, magnesium sulfate 5.4, EM
Bacterium 5；Wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 80 mesh by the preparation method of the spring fertilizer, are added
Cow dung and chicken manure, stir, and in 33 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 days, access EM bacterium, are well mixed, and are placed in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 9 days,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium are added, is well mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
Described edible fungi leftovers, are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 5:1, water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Foliar fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ammonium nitrate 22, calcium superphosphate 17, potassium sulfate
17th, ferrous sulfate 6.3, magnesium sulfate 4.8, sodium selenite 2.4, after all raw materials are mixed, the stirring that adds water obtains leaf to being completely dissolved
Leaven.
The step（2）Second of foliage dressing, dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:5, total addition is 1.5g/L.
The step（3）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is sheep manure 37, pig manure 32, wheat stalk 66, big
Beanstalk stalk 52, Cottonseed Meal 32, peach leaf 19, eggshell 12, ammonium nitrate 13, calcium superphosphate 7, potassium sulfate 7, siliceous fertilizer 4.2, ferrous sulfate
2.3rd, manganese sulfate 2.3, zinc sulfate 0.8；By wheat stalk, soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and egg-shell meal
Particle diameter is broken to for 1 ~ 3cm, sheep manure and pig manure is added, is well mixed, heap fermentation 17 days, remaining raw material is added, is well mixed,
It must topdress.
Described eggshell, to hatch the Ovum Anas domestica putamina of duckling.
The step（4）Fruit picking fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 14, salt 6, zinc sulfate 3.7,
Sodium selenite 2.2, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.6, purslane extract 1.6, all raw materials are mixed, and add water stirring and dissolving, must be adopted
Fruit fertilizer.
Described ginkgo biloba p.e, 60 mesh are broken to by ginkgo leaf powder, add the water of 45 times of amounts of ginkgo leaf weight, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, and filtering, the volume fraction that 65 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is molten for 47% alcohol
Liquid, backflow extraction, all extract solutions are mixed, after heating concentration, are 6 ~ 8% in 66 DEG C of drying to water content, are obtained ginkgo leaf extraction
Thing.
Described purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and adds the water and purslane weight 4% of 3 times of amounts of purslane weight
White granulated sugar, stir, access lactobacillus acidophilus, fermented 9 hours in 41 DEG C, filtering adds filter residue weight 65 into filter residue
The water of times amount, in 48 DEG C, 33kHz ultrasounds 20 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains purslane
Extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach, comprises the following steps：
（1）Deep placement spring fertilizer：Before spring nectarine rudiment, it is that 30 ~ 35cm, width are 25 that depth is dug in the centre position of nectarine line space
~ 30cm dressing furrow, dressing furrow is uniformly added into by spring fertilizer, and dose is 1000kg/ mus, earthing, and unnecessary fortifield village is piled up
Nectarine tree base portion, waters, and irrigation amount is 800kg/ mu, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, nutrition equilibrium, quickly permanent can carry
For nutritional ingredient, the bud differentiation of nectarine can be promoted, fruit-setting rate of blooming is improved；
（2）Foliage application：Young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 182mg/L, continuous sprinkling
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 18 days, and nutrition is balanced, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthesis, plus
The accumulation of nutritional ingredient, promotes nectarine fruits to expand in fast nectarine；
（3）Soil topdressing：In nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spread fertilizer over the fields and topdress to soil, topdressing amount is 140kg/ mus, is topdressed
The every mu of 700kg that waters, rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerates inorganic elements afterwards
To the transport of fruit, increase the content of the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increase zinc and selenium, make nectarine nutrition more balanced；
（4）Spray fruit picking fertilizer：In second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed to nectarine complete stool, mass concentration is
194mg/L, twice, interval time is 12 days twice for continuous sprinkling, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial mineral element, increase oil
The nutrition of peach and fragrance, improve the hardness of nectarine fruits, and antibacterial desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reduction is ripe is easy to preserve and transported,
Reduce storage and cost of transportation.
The step（1）Spring fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cow dung 34, chicken manure 30, wheat stalk 67, jade
Rice core 43, Cottonseed Meal 33, edible fungi leftovers 28, peach leaf 20, ammonium nitrate 9, calcium superphosphate 9, potassium sulfate 9, magnesium sulfate 5.5, EM
Bacterium 6；Wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 100 mesh by the preparation method of the spring fertilizer, are added
Cow dung and chicken manure, stir, and in 34 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 5 days, access EM bacterium, are well mixed, and are placed in 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 10 days,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium are added, is well mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
Described edible fungi leftovers, are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 6:1, water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The step（2）Foliar fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ammonium nitrate 23, calcium superphosphate 18, potassium sulfate
18th, ferrous sulfate 6.4, magnesium sulfate 4.9, sodium selenite 2.5, after all raw materials are mixed, the stirring that adds water obtains leaf to being completely dissolved
Leaven.
The step（2）Second of foliage dressing, dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:6, total addition is 1.6g/L.
The step（3）Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is sheep manure 38, pig manure 33, wheat stalk 67, big
Beanstalk stalk 53, Cottonseed Meal 33, peach leaf 20, eggshell 13, ammonium nitrate 14, calcium superphosphate 8, potassium sulfate 8, siliceous fertilizer 4.3, ferrous sulfate
2.4th, manganese sulfate 2.4, zinc sulfate 0.9；By wheat stalk, soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and egg-shell meal
Particle diameter is broken to for 1 ~ 3cm, sheep manure and pig manure is added, is well mixed, heap fermentation 18 days, remaining raw material is added, is well mixed,
It must topdress.
Described eggshell, to hatch the Ovum Anas domestica putamina of duckling.
The step（4）Fruit picking fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 15, salt 7, zinc sulfate 3.8,
Sodium selenite 2.3, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.7, purslane extract 1.7, all raw materials are mixed, and add water stirring and dissolving, must be adopted
Fruit fertilizer.
Described ginkgo biloba p.e, 80 mesh are broken to by ginkgo leaf powder, add the water of 50 times of amounts of ginkgo leaf weight, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/10 to boil to volume, and filtering, the volume fraction that 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is molten for 48% alcohol
Liquid, backflow extraction, all extract solutions are mixed, after heating concentration, are 6 ~ 8% in 67 DEG C of drying to water content, are obtained ginkgo leaf extraction
Thing.
Described purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and adds the water and purslane weight 5% of 4 times of amounts of purslane weight
White granulated sugar, stir, access lactobacillus acidophilus, fermented 10 hours in 42 DEG C, filtering adds filter residue weight 70 into filter residue
The water of times amount, in 50 DEG C, 34kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains purslane
Extract.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（4）, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
The fertilizer practice of existing traditional greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach.
The fertilization effect of embodiment and comparative example chilli oil gloss varnish peach fertilizer practice：
In Anhui Province Funan area, 3 years 8 mu raw of chilli oil gloss varnish peaches of greenhouse gardening were randomly divided into 8 groups, every group 1 mu, from the 4th year
Start to be applied fertilizer with the fertilizer practice of embodiment and comparative example respectively, other management methods are identical, calculate each group chilli oil gloss varnish
The fertilization effect of the yield of peach, the nutritional ingredient of detection nectarine, embodiment and comparative example chilli oil gloss varnish peach fertilizer practice is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The fertilization effect of embodiment and comparative example chilli oil gloss varnish peach fertilizer practice
| Project | Per mu yield/（kg） | Soluble sugar/（%） | Zinc/（mg/100g） | Selenium/（μg/100g） |
| Embodiment 1 | 4364 | 15.6 | 3.09 | 4.66 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4421 | 16.2 | 3.17 | 4.78 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4387 | 15.9 | 3.13 | 4.73 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3633 | 13.5 | 2.64 | 4.07 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3704 | 12.7 | 3.02 | 3.14 |
| Comparative example 3 | 3662 | 12.9 | 2.11 | 3.85 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3889 | 12.3 | 2.34 | 3.35 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4435 | 10.6 | 0.31 | 0.52 |
Show from the result of table 1, the fertilizer practice of the greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach of embodiment, obtained nectarine yield and tradition
There was no significant difference for yield during heavy dressing, hence it is evident that the yield compared with comparative example 1 ~ 4 is high, and the content of soluble sugar, zinc and selenium is bright
Aobvious high compared with comparative example, illustrating the fertilizer practice for the greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach that the present invention is provided has good fertilization effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Deep placement spring fertilizer：Before spring nectarine rudiment, it is that 30 ~ 35cm, width are 25 that depth is dug in the centre position of nectarine line space
~ 30cm dressing furrow, dressing furrow is uniformly added into by spring fertilizer, and dose is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, earthing, and by unnecessary fortifield village
Nectarine tree base portion is piled up, is watered, irrigation amount is 700 ~ 800kg/ mus；
（2）Foliage application：Young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 178 ~ 182mg/L, continuously
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 16 ~ 18 days for sprinkling；
（3）Soil topdressing：In nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spread fertilizer over the fields and topdress to soil, topdressing amount is 130 ~ 140kg/ mus,
The every mu of 600 ~ 700kg that waters after topdressing；
（4）Spray fruit picking fertilizer：In second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed to nectarine complete stool, mass concentration is 182
~ 194mg/L, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 12 days twice for continuous sprinkling.
2. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）'s
Spring fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cow dung 32 ~ 34, chicken manure 28 ~ 30, wheat stalk 65 ~ 67, corncob 41 ~ 43, cotton
The seed dregs of rice 31 ~ 33, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 28, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, ammonium nitrate 7 ~ 9, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 9, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9, magnesium sulfate
5.3 ~ 5.5, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6；The preparation method of the spring fertilizer, wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed
To 80 ~ 100 mesh, cow dung and chicken manure are added, is stirred, in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 ~ 5 days, accessed EM bacterium, be well mixed,
It is placed in 23 ~ 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 ~ 10 days, adds ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium, be well mixed, obtain spring fertilizer.
3. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that under described edible mushroom
Heel, is the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, and the weight ratio of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus is 5:1~6:
1, water content is 6 ~ 10%.
4. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
Foliar fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ammonium nitrate 21 ~ 23, calcium superphosphate 16 ~ 18, potassium sulfate 16 ~ 18, ferrous sulfate
6.2 ~ 6.4, magnesium sulfate 4.7 ~ 4.9, sodium selenite 2.3 ~ 2.5, after all raw materials are mixed, the stirring that adds water is obtained to being completely dissolved
Foliar fertilizer.
5. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）'s
The weight ratio of second of foliage dressing, addition dietary alkali and white granulated sugar into foliar fertilizer, dietary alkali and white granulated sugar is 1:4~1:6,
Total addition is 1.4 ~ 1.6g/L.
6. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）'s
Topdress, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Sheep manure 36 ~ 38, pig manure 31 ~ 33, wheat stalk 65 ~ 67, soybean stalk 51 ~ 53,
Cottonseed Meal 31 ~ 33, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, eggshell 11 ~ 13, ammonium nitrate 12 ~ 14, calcium superphosphate 6 ~ 8, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8, siliceous fertilizer 4.1 ~
4.3rd, ferrous sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, manganese sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 0.7 ~ 0.9；By wheat stalk, soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, food
Particle diameter is crushed to bacterium leftover bits and pieces, peach leaf and eggshell for 1 ~ 3cm, sheep manure and pig manure is added, is well mixed, heap fermentation 16 ~ 18
My god, remaining raw material is added, is well mixed, must topdress.
7. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described eggshell, is
Hatch the Ovum Anas domestica putamina of duckling.
8. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）'s
Fruit picking fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：White granulated sugar 13 ~ 15, salt 5 ~ 7, zinc sulfate 3.6 ~ 3.8, sodium selenite 2.1 ~
2.3rd, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.5 ~ 1.7, purslane extract 1.5 ~ 1.7, all raw materials are mixed, and add water stirring and dissolving, must be adopted
Fruit fertilizer.
9. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described ginkgo leaf is carried
Thing is taken, ginkgo leaf powder is broken to 60 ~ 80 mesh, the water of 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of ginkgo leaf weight is added, it is original that heating, which is boiled to volume,
1/10, filtering, the volume fraction that 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is 46 ~ 48% alcoholic solution, and flow back extraction,
All extract solutions are mixed, after heating concentration, is 6 ~ 8% in 65 ~ 67 DEG C of drying to water content, obtains ginkgo biloba p.e.
10. the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation chilli oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described purslane
Extract, purslane is crushed, and adds the water of 3 ~ 4 times of amounts of purslane weight and the white granulated sugar of purslane weight 4 ~ 5%, and stirring is equal
It is even, lactobacillus acidophilus is accessed, is fermented 8 ~ 10 hours in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, filtering adds 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue
Water, in 45 ~ 50 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering merges all filtrates, and drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains horse
Sativa extract.
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| CN107746306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-02 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach shedding |
| CN107954787A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-24 | 枞阳县东红家庭农场 | A kind of bouquet expanding stage dedicated fertilizer of broccoli |
| CN108432565A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of aster inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
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| DE102011050877A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Technische Universität München | Method for determining the fertilizer requirement, in particular the nitrogen fertilizer requirement and apparatus for carrying out the method |
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| CN107746306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-02 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach shedding |
| CN107954787A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-24 | 枞阳县东红家庭农场 | A kind of bouquet expanding stage dedicated fertilizer of broccoli |
| CN108432565A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of aster inoculation method rich in various trace elements |
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