CN107473861A - A kind of special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107473861A CN107473861A CN201710882105.8A CN201710882105A CN107473861A CN 107473861 A CN107473861 A CN 107473861A CN 201710882105 A CN201710882105 A CN 201710882105A CN 107473861 A CN107473861 A CN 107473861A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow and preparation method thereof, the special complex fertilizer of the alleviation citrus yellow is prepared including following parts by weight raw material：40 70 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 35 parts of plant ash, 10 25 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1 0.5 parts of root-growing agent, 35 parts of humate, 25 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer；Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, saccharomycete；The composite fertilizer can not only provide required various nutrients for the growth of citrus, moreover it is possible to improve soil environment, suppress harmful levels of pathogens breeding, promote beneficial bacteria growth, be advantageous to absorption of the diseased plant to nutrient, and then alleviate citrus yellow illness, promote citrus diseased plant to recover.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to function and service fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Citrusfruit is nutritious, looks good, smell good and taste good, and can both eat raw, can be processed into the drink such as fruit juice, fruit wine, fruit vinegar again
Material, can also extract orange peel essential oil.Citrus nutritive value is very high, and its protein content is 9 times of pears, and the content of calcium is the 5 of pears
Times, the content of phosphorus is 5.5 times of pears, and the content of vitamin B1 is 8 times of pears, and the content of vitamin B2 is 3 times of pears, vitamin
C content is 10 times of pears, in addition the citrus also element containing multivitamin and potassium, magnesium, sulphur, sodium, chlorine, silicon etc..Citrus high yield is steady
Production, high financial profit, are the important economic trees of south China.But caused in recent years because citrus yellows are increasingly severe
Quality Parameters in Orange is poor, and low yield even has no harvest, and alleviates and treatment yellows turn into urgent problem to be solved in Orange Producing.
Yellows are also known as yellow tip disease, and palm class, bajiao banana class, rue class and rose class plant can catch an illness.Dye
The plant strain growth of disease is gradually weak, and subsequent diseased plant is gradually withered；The deformed fruit of diseased plant, pericarp soften, and sour fruit is small.This disease
Have plenty of the pathological conditions caused by the pathogen such as nematode, bacterium class, virus, mycoplasma；Some is due to then nutrient
It is undue deficiency caused by physiological disorder.The main reason for causing physiological yellows is micro- in soil peracid and diseased plant body
Secondary element shortage or unbalance.When P in soil H values are less than 4.5, mandarin tree root system is to almost all of Nutrient Absorption utilization rate
All reduce 60-80%.
The existing treatment method for yellows is mostly to spray specific antibacterial agent or insecticide, is drawn primarily directed to pathogen
The pathologic yellows risen are treated, although the spreading and propagation of pathologic yellows can be prevented to a certain extent, for
Physiological yellows caused by nutrient deficiency do not have therapeutic effect, and can not promote the restoration ecosystem of yellows plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, there is provided a kind of to alleviate the special of citrus yellow
With composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Composite fertilizer of the present invention is according to the pathology and the cause of disease of citrus plant yellows, is targetedly selected
Select what is formed with corresponding treatment or the raw material of mitigation compounding；Needed for the composite fertilizer can not only provide for the growth of citrus
Various nutrients, moreover it is possible to improve soil environment, suppress harmful levels of pathogens breeding, promote beneficial bacteria growth, be advantageous to diseased plant
Absorption to nutrient, and then alleviate citrus yellow illness, promote citrus diseased plant to recover.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow, including with
What lower parts by weight raw material were prepared：The organic fertilizer of 40-70 parts, the plant ash of 20-35 parts, the inorganic fertilizer, 0.1- of 10-25 parts
0.5 part of root-growing agent, the humate of 3-5 parts, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 2-5 parts.
A kind of above-mentioned special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow, described organic fertilizer are passed through by straw and human and animal excreta
Decomposed ferment is mixed to form, containing abundant organic matter, can be provided for the growth of citrus needed for all nutrients, while energy
Improve soil environment, the absorption regrowed beneficial to the root of citrus diseased plant with nutrient；Preferably, described organic fertilizer is
It is prepared by the fermentation of following parts by weight raw material：The agricultural crop straw of 50-80 parts, the human and animal excreta of 30-50 parts, 10-30 parts
Sweet wormwood；Preferable organic fertilizer not only containing all kinds nutrient needed for a large amount of organic matters and plant, meets Ci trus growth
During needed for each stage, it is inhibited to a variety of germs for causing yellows also because of a variety of antimicrobial components in sweet wormwood,
There is certain mitigation to pathologic yellows.
It is furthermore preferred that described organic fertilizer is formed by the fermentation of following processing step：
(1) it is well mixed after raw material are crushed respectively；
(2) the inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, aerobic and two stage compost fermentations of anaerobism are carried out；
(3) by the raw material drying fermented, crushing, sieve to obtain organic fertilizer.
Wherein, Task-size Controlling is in 0.5-2.0cm after the material disintegrating of step 1 Central Plains, and granularity is smaller, and fermenting speed is faster, hair
Ferment effect is better；But undersized, it is unfavorable for air circulation, is unfavorable for aerobic fermentation.
Wherein, 35~40%, fermentation temperature controls at 55~65 DEG C the humid control of aerobic fermentation in step 2, fermentation
Time is 5-10d；The humid control of anaerobic fermentation is 40~45%, and fermentation temperature control is at 45~55 DEG C, fermentation time 5-
10d；Fermented in the fermentation humidity, temperature and time, ferment effect is good, and Soluble Organic Matter content is high in product, beneficial to citrus
Root quickly absorbs, and antibacterial material destructiveness is minimum in sweet wormwood, stripping property is optimal, a variety of germs to causing yellows
Inhibitory action is optimal.
Wherein, described plant ash refers to by the ashes of plant haulm left after combustion；Contain various plants in plant ash
Trace element needed for growth, can promote the growth of diseased plant to reply, meanwhile, plant ash is alkalescence, and energy sweetening of the soil is acid, improves
The gas permeability of soil, water penetration, enhancing citrus root respiration, accelerate the absorption of nutriment, effectively alleviate physiological yellow
The illness of disease.
Wherein, described inorganic fertilizer is the inorganic fertilizer mixed by soluble inorganic salt；Preferably, it is described inorganic
The ratio between amount of material of N P and K is the ︰ 1 of 3-5 ︰ 1 in fertilizer；Optimize the proportioning of N P and K, more meet need of the citrus to n-p-k element
Ask, its resistance against diseases to yellows can be improved, can also accelerate plant and recover after being ill, moreover it is possible to reduce the waste of fertilizer and to soil
Structural damage.
Wherein, described root-growing agent refers to the bio-hormone that can accelerate plant establishment and root growth, and root-growing agent can promote
The root system of citrus plant regrows, and accelerates the absorption of nutrient, and quickening recovers after being ill, effectively alleviates physiological yellows
Illness；Preferably, described root-growing agent is the one or more in heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Wherein, the aobvious alkalescence of described humate, it can neutralize, adjust soil ph, improve soil environment, make soil more
Ci trus growth, and nutrient needed for being provided for citrus are provided；Preferably, described humate is sodium humate, humic
One or more in sour potassium, calcium humate, ferric humate, humic acid copper, Humic acid Magnesium.
Wherein, described microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum and saccharomycete；Described biological bacteria
Fertilizer can improve soil, improve air permeable effect, improve the oxygen-deficient state in plant root, and and can suppresses the life of harmful bacteria
It is long, alleviate the illness of pathologic yellows；Organic matter can also be decomposed into the material that root easily absorbs, promote plant pair nutrients
The absorption of matter, alleviate the illness of physiological yellows；Preferably, colloid bacillus cereus, Kazakhstan thatch wood in described microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Mould, the ratio between the number of viable of saccharomycete are the ︰ 3-5 of 5-8 ︰ 1；In the ratio number of viable, microbial-bacterial fertilizer is to alleviating citrus
Yellows effect it is best.
Further, in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention has also supplied a kind of specific complex for alleviating citrus yellow
The preparation method of fertilizer, is comprised the following steps that：
(1) organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, plant ash, root-growing agent, humate and micro- life is prepared respectively according to recipe requirements
Thing bacterial manure；
(2) according to each raw material ratio, the special of citrus yellow that be eased is well mixed after weighing raw material respectively
Composite fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method for the special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow, first prepares organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, vegetation respectively
Ash, root-growing agent, humate and microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the proportioning and component of each raw material are effectively controlled, is prevented in blending process
Mistakes and omissions, ensure material quality；The special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow is uniformly prepared by mechanical mixture again；The preparation
Method technique is simple, and cost is cheap, and product quality is stable, suitable for alleviating special complex fertilizer industrialization, the scale of citrus yellow
Production.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention alleviates the special complex fertilizer of citrus yellow, containing by colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum and yeast
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer that bacterium combines, soil can be improved, improve air permeable effect, improve the oxygen-deficient state in plant root,
And can suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria, alleviates the illness of pathologic yellows；Organic matter can also be decomposed into what root easily absorbed
Material, promote the absorption of plant pair nutriment, alleviate the illness of physiological yellows.
2nd, the present invention alleviates the special complex fertilizer of citrus yellow, optimizes the composition of organic matter, not only containing a large amount of organic
All kinds nutrient needed for matter and plant, meet during Ci trus growth needed for each stage, also containing a variety of in sweet wormwood
Antimicrobial component, it is inhibited to a variety of germs for causing yellows, there is certain mitigation to pathologic yellows.
3rd, the present invention alleviates the special complex fertilizer of citrus yellow, containing root-growing agent, can promote the root system of citrus plant again
Growth, accelerate the absorption of nutrient, quickening recovers after being ill, effectively alleviates the illness of physiological yellows.
4th, the preparation method technique of the special complex fertilizer of present invention alleviation citrus yellow is simple, and cost is cheap, product quality
It is stable, suitable for alleviating special complex fertilizer industrialization, the large-scale production of citrus yellow.
Embodiment
With reference to test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
Following embodiment is only limitted to for the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention, it is all that this is belonged to based on the technology that present invention is realized
The scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 30 parts of sweet wormwood mixes after being respectively crushed into
Close uniform；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 60 DEG C
8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, mistake
The organic fertilizer of sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：It is the ︰ of 4 ︰ 1 that the ratio between amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1 is mixed；Plant ash：Plant haulm remaining after combustion ashes；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；It is rotten
Grow hydrochlorate：Mixed by potassium humate, humic acid copper and Humic acid Magnesium；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：By colloid bacillus cereus, breathe out thatch wood
Yeast and mold is that the ︰ 4 of 6 ︰ 1 are mixed by the ratio between number of viable；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of corruption
Grow hydrochlorate, 3 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out it is well mixed after be eased the special complex fertilizer of citrus yellow.
Embodiment 2
(1) organic fertilizer：By 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 50 parts of human and animal excreta is well mixed after being respectively crushed into；Mixed
Inoculation fermentation bacterium in raw material is closed, is 35% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation 5d under conditions of being 65 DEG C, then is in humidity
45%, temperature enters anaerobic fermentation 10d under conditions of being 55 DEG C；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, the organic fertilizer to sieve；
Inorganic fertilizer：Mixed by potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate by the ratio between amount of N P and K material for the ︰ 1 of 3 ︰ 1；Grass
Wood ash：Plant haulm remaining after combustion ashes；Root-growing agent：Indolebutyric acid；Humate：By potassium humate, calcium humate, humic
Sour iron, mix；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：It is 5 ︰ to press the ratio between number of viable by colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum and saccharomycete
1 ︰ 3 is mixed；
(2) take respectively 40 parts organic fertilizer, 35 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.5 part of root-growing agent, 3 parts of corruption
Grow hydrochlorate, 5 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out it is well mixed after be eased the special complex fertilizer of citrus yellow.
Embodiment 3
(1) organic fertilizer：By 80 parts of agricultural crop straw, 30 parts of human and animal excreta, 10 parts of sweet wormwood mixes after being respectively crushed into
Close uniform；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 40% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 55 DEG C
10d, then humidity be 40%, temperature be 45 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 5d；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing,
The organic fertilizer of sieving；Inorganic fertilizer：It is 5 ︰ that the ratio between amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1 ︰ 1 is mixed；Plant ash：Plant haulm remaining after combustion ashes；Root-growing agent：By methyl α-naphthyl acetate and compound sodium nitrophenolate mixing
Into；Humate：Mixed by sodium humate, potassium humate, calcium humate, ferric humate, humic acid copper, Humic acid Magnesium；
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：Colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, the ratio between the number of viable of saccharomycete are the ︰ 5 of 8 ︰ 1；
(2) take respectively 70 parts organic fertilizer, 20 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.1 part of root-growing agent, 5 parts of corruption
Grow hydrochlorate, 2 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carry out it is well mixed after be eased the special complex fertilizer of citrus yellow.
Comparative example 1
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 30 parts of sweet wormwood mixes after being respectively crushed into
Close uniform；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 60 DEG C
8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, mistake
The organic fertilizer of sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：It is the ︰ of 4 ︰ 1 that the ratio between amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1 is mixed；Plant ash：Plant haulm remaining after combustion ashes；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；It is rotten
Grow hydrochlorate：Mixed by potassium humate, humic acid copper and Humic acid Magnesium；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：By colloid bacillus cereus, breathe out thatch wood
Mould is that 1 ︰ 4 is mixed by the ratio between number of viable；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of corruption
Grow hydrochlorate, 3 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carries out obtaining composite fertilizer after being well mixed.
Comparative example 2
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 30 parts of sweet wormwood mixes after being respectively crushed into
Close uniform；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 60 DEG C
8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, mistake
The organic fertilizer of sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：It is the ︰ of 4 ︰ 1 that the ratio between amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1 is mixed；Plant ash：Plant haulm remaining after combustion ashes；Humate：By potassium humate, humic acid copper and corruption
Sour magnesium is grown to mix；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：It is 6 ︰ to press the ratio between number of viable by colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum and saccharomycete
1 ︰ 4 is mixed；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 4 parts of humate, 3 parts micro-
Bio-bacterial manure carries out obtaining composite fertilizer after being well mixed.
Comparative example 3
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 30 parts of sweet wormwood mixes after being respectively crushed into
Close uniform；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 60 DEG C
8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, mistake
The organic fertilizer of sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：It is the ︰ of 4 ︰ 1 that the ratio between amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1 is mixed；Plant ash：Plant haulm remaining after combustion ashes；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；It is rotten
Grow hydrochlorate：Mixed by potassium humate, humic acid copper and Humic acid Magnesium；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of corruption
Hydrochlorate is grown to carry out obtaining using composite fertilizer after being well mixed.
Comparative example 4
(1) organic fertilizer：By 70 parts of agricultural crop straw, 40 parts of human and animal excreta, 30 parts of sweet wormwood mixes after being respectively crushed into
Close uniform；The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, it is 38% in humidity, temperature carries out aerobic fermentation under conditions of being 60 DEG C
8d, then humidity be 43%, temperature be 50 DEG C under conditions of enter anaerobic fermentation 6d；By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, mistake
The organic fertilizer of sieve；Inorganic fertilizer：It is the ︰ of 4 ︰ 1 that the ratio between amount of N P and K material is pressed by urea, potassium superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1 is mixed；Plant ash：Plant haulm remaining after combustion ashes；Root-growing agent：It is made up of heteroauxin and methyl α-naphthyl acetate；It is rotten
Grow hydrochlorate：Mixed by potassium humate, humic acid copper and Humic acid Magnesium；Microbial-bacterial fertilizer：By colloid bacillus cereus, breathe out thatch wood
Yeast and mold is that the ︰ 1 of 3 ︰ 1 are mixed by the ratio between number of viable；
(2) take respectively 50 parts organic fertilizer, 28 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 4 parts of corruption
Grow hydrochlorate, 3 parts of microbial-bacterial fertilizer carries out obtaining composite fertilizer after being well mixed.
160 plants of 2 years age of trees, the citrus diseased plant with yellows are chosen, 8 groups (every group 20 plants) are randomly divided into, wherein 7 components
Not Shi Yong above-described embodiment 1-3 and the preparation-obtained composite fertilizers of comparative example 1-4 (every plant is applied 250g), the 8th group (comparative example 5)
Composite fertilizer is often used using identical weight, diseased plant growing state is observed behind 10 days and 20 days, and is recorded, data record is as follows
Table：
By above-mentioned experimental record data, the special complex fertilizer that is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1,3 can be effective
The death rate of citrus diseased plant yellows is reduced, and the recovery of diseased plant can be promoted；Organic fertilizer in embodiment 2 is not carried out using sweet wormwood
Fermentation, the inhibition of harmful levels of pathogens is disappeared, composite fertilizer reduces to the effect of citrus yellows；It is and compound in comparative example 1
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer in fertilizer is not added with saccharomycete, and the synergistic function of microbial-bacterial fertilizer disappears, to harmful levels of pathogens in soil
Inhibitory action weakens, thus, the yellows remission effect of citrus is deteriorated, the increase of the diseased plant death rate, a turn green strain number significantly reduce；
The un-added root-growing agent of composite fertilizer in comparative example 2, it is impossible to promote the regeneration of diseased plant root, absorption effect of the diseased plant to nutrient
Fruit is poor, and the death rate is high, and diseased plant recovery effects are poor；Composite fertilizer in comparative example 3 is not added with microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is impossible to in soil
Harmful levels of pathogens is suppressed, and is also unfavorable for improving soil environment, the diseased plant death rate is high, and recovery effects are poor；Do not adopted in comparative example 4
With content of microorganisms ratio in the microbial-bacterial fertilizer in the present invention, synergistic function disappears, harmful levels of pathogens in soil is suppressed
Effect is deteriorated, and the diseased plant death rate is higher, and recovery effects are deteriorated；Composite fertilizer is commonly used in comparative example 5, it is impossible to effectively alleviate the Huang of citrus
Change illness, the recovery of diseased plant, diseased plant mortality can not be promoted.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of special complex fertilizer for alleviating citrus yellow, it is characterised in that be prepared including following parts by weight raw material：
The organic fertilizer of 40-70 parts, the plant ash of 20-35 parts, the inorganic fertilizer of 10-25 parts, the root-growing agent of 0.1-0.5 parts, the humic of 3-5 parts
Hydrochlorate, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 2-5 parts；Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum and saccharomycete.
2. it is according to claim 1 alleviate citrus yellow special complex fertilizer, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer be by
Following parts by weight raw material fermentation is prepared：The agricultural crop straw of 50-80 parts, the human and animal excreta of 30-50 parts, 10-30 parts
Sweet wormwood.
3. the special complex fertilizer according to claim 2 for alleviating citrus yellow, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer is logical
Following processing step fermentation is crossed to form：
（1）It is well mixed after raw material are crushed respectively；
（2）The inoculation fermentation bacterium in mixed raw material, carry out aerobic and two stage compost fermentations of anaerobism；
（3）By the raw material drying fermented, crushing, sieve to obtain organic fertilizer.
4. the special complex fertilizer according to claim 3 for alleviating citrus yellow, it is characterised in that aerobic fermentation in step 2
Humid control 35~40%, fermentation temperature control is at 55~65 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d；The humid control of anaerobic fermentation
40~45%, fermentation temperature control is at 45~55 DEG C, fermentation time 5-10d.
5. the special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 for alleviating citrus yellow, it is characterised in that nitrogen in described inorganic fertilizer
The ratio between amount of material of phosphorus potassium is the ︰ 1 of 3-5 ︰ 1.
6. the special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 for alleviating citrus yellow, it is characterised in that described root-growing agent is Yin
One or more in indolylbutyric acid, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, compound sodium nitrophenolate.
7. the special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 for alleviating citrus yellow, it is characterised in that described humate is
Sodium humate, potassium humate, calcium humate, ferric humate, humic acid copper, the one or more in Humic acid Magnesium.
8. the special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 for alleviating citrus yellow, it is characterised in that described microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Middle colloid bacillus cereus, trichoderma harzianum, the ratio between the number of viable of saccharomycete are the ︰ 3-5 of 5-8 ︰ 1.
9. the special complex fertilizer of the alleviation citrus yellow according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that by following system
Preparation Method is prepared, and comprises the following steps that：
（1）Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, plant ash, root-growing agent, humate and microbial bacteria is prepared respectively according to recipe requirements
Fertilizer；
（2）According to each raw material ratio, the specific complex that the citrus yellow that is eased is well mixed after raw material is weighed respectively
Fertilizer.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108440092A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-24 | 河南沃特威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention citrus yellows |
| CN108496990A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | A kind of betel nut yellows control method and special bio gram microbial inoculum |
| CN109220504A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-18 | 临泉县隆源农业有限公司 | A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield |
| CN114208532A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-22 | 四川大合锦农业科技有限公司 | Correction method for citrus weak tree yellowing |
| CN114988941A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-02 | 山东农业大学 | Alkaline microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116253602A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-13 | 湖南省辰河生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Formula and preparation process of organic fertilizer special for citrus |
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Cited By (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496990A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | A kind of betel nut yellows control method and special bio gram microbial inoculum |
| CN108440092A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-24 | 河南沃特威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of prevention citrus yellows |
| CN109220504A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-18 | 临泉县隆源农业有限公司 | A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield |
| CN114208532A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-22 | 四川大合锦农业科技有限公司 | Correction method for citrus weak tree yellowing |
| CN114988941A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-02 | 山东农业大学 | Alkaline microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116253602A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-13 | 湖南省辰河生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Formula and preparation process of organic fertilizer special for citrus |
| CN116253602B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-10-03 | 湖南省辰河生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Formula and preparation process of organic fertilizer special for citrus |
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