CN109220504A - A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield - Google Patents
A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220504A CN109220504A CN201811362058.5A CN201811362058A CN109220504A CN 109220504 A CN109220504 A CN 109220504A CN 201811362058 A CN201811362058 A CN 201811362058A CN 109220504 A CN109220504 A CN 109220504A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- A01N29/02—Acyclic compounds or compounds containing halogen attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a cycloaliphatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield, belong to crop planting field.The implantation methods select Sabah pearl grape nursery stock to be planted, including site preparation, seedling treatment, seedling period management, management and fruit mature period management before the florescence；Wherein, in Seedling Stage management process use include following components: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, wood vinegar, 5-12 parts of salicylic acid, 3-9 parts of maleic hydrazide, water nutrient solution Sabah pearl grape nursery stock is sprayed.The present invention is by carrying out spray nutritious liquor to Sabah pearl grape seedling, instead of traditional addition fertilizer mode, the yield and quality of Sabah pearl grape can be significantly improved, and reduces the disease incidence of Sabah pearl grape, to solve the problems, such as that existing Sabah pearl grape planting process yield is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting field, Sabah pearl grape planting process of specifically a kind of high yield.
Background technique
Sabah pearl grape, sour-sweet taste are one kind of grape, China are introduced when nineteen fifty-one, but at present in
The cultivation and plantation of state are still more rare.The maturation time of Sabah pearl grape is shorter than common glucose, from rudiment to fruit
The real sufficiently mature time only needs more than 100 days, and quality is also more excellent, containing the tartaric acid and malic acid for facilitating digestion, also contains
There are the micronutrient elements such as potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium, and the chemical substance also containing similar phenol, there is certain killing virus energy
Power.
But, Sabah pearl grape is lower compared to the fruit ear of common glucose weight, and yield is medium, it is not easy to carry out high yield
Plantation.And existing Sabah pearl grape planting process is the method by additional organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer, to improve Sabah
The yield of pearl grape, but effect is general, yield or relatively low, quality is not good enough yet, in addition, existing implantation methods passed through
The application fertilizer of amount also will cause certain destruction and pollution to soil.Therefore also need the implantation methods to Sabah pearl grape
Make further research, to promote the yield of Sabah pearl grape.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Sabah pearl grape of high yield, high quality, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield selects Sabah pearl grape nursery stock to be planted, including with
Lower step:
(1) it site preparation: selects sandy loam as planting site, applies base manure, then carry out deep ploughing of digging, and soil is struck carefully；
(2) seedling treatment: selecting excellent Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, then carries out the lateral root of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Trimming makes extent of the root system control in 12-15cm, Sabah pearl grape nursery stock after trimming is then placed on 40-60 DEG C
In constant-temperature enclosed space, and after carrying out suffocating treatment 18-36h with fumigant, cleaned with clear water, and planted in the fall
It plants；
(3) seedling period management: application compound fertilizer is carried out after the two weeks after the budding of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, and to be protected
Hold ground moistening；Then, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to grape seedling every two months, until grape flower spike is initially separated stopping spray
Apply nutrient solution；
(4) it was managed before the florescence: before pearl grape fruit tree is bloomed in Sabah, the sublateral shoot of grape fruit tree is cleared up, then to new
The tip carries out pinching processing, and also to remove the tendril of grape fruit tree；
(5) fruit mature period management: young fruit is grown up to the stone phase of grape in grape fruit tree, was added every two months primary
Phosphorus potash fertilizer, and the blade above grape fruit is removed, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；It can be harvested after grape fruit is mature.
Wherein, the nutrient solution of the step (3) includes following component in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
10-30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 10-18 parts of wood vinegar, 5-12 parts of salicylic acid, 3-9 parts of maleic hydrazide, 300-400 parts of water.
As a further solution of the present invention, the base manure of the step (1) includes following component in parts by weight: rotten
Ripe farmyard manure 70-90 parts, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 7-12 parts of humic acid potassium, 5-10 parts of Trichoderma.
As the present invention, further scheme, the applied amount of the base manure of the step (1) are 700-900kg/ mus.
As the present invention, further scheme, the fumigant of the step (2) include the component based on following parts by weight:
20-40 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of bromomethane, 5-10 parts of Prochloraz, 2-7 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid.
As further scheme of the invention, each amount of spraying of the nutrient solution of the step (3) is 10-20kg/ mus.
As the present invention, further scheme, the compound fertilizer of the step (3) include the component based on following parts by weight:
30-50 parts of urea, 8-15 parts of rhizobium, 5-10 parts of phytic acid, 10-20 parts of langbeinite powder, 5-10 parts of chitosan.
As the present invention, further scheme, the applied amount of the compound fertilizer are 20-25kg/ mus.
As the present invention further scheme, the method for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the step (5) be sugar-vinegar liquid lure method,
One or more of the anti-therapy of black light lamp, the anti-therapy of hormone, pesticide control method.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention provides implantation methods for planting Sabah pearl grape, not only environmentally protective, the period is short, yield is high,
And Sabah pearl grape quality obtained is also high.
(2) present invention can remove Sabah pearl grape by carrying out suffocating treatment to Sabah pearl grape nursery stock in advance
Germ, pest on nursery stock etc. are poisoned, and also suitably can carry out vernalization effect to Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, can substantially reduce sand
The disease incidence of Ba Zhenzhu grape, to improve the yield and quality of Sabah pearl grape.
(3) present invention is by being sprayed the nutrition containing the components such as maleic hydrazide and wood vinegar to Sabah pearl grape seedling
Liquid can significantly improve the yield of Sabah pearl grape, average fringe weight, sugared content and can instead of traditional addition fertilizer mode
Dissolubility dissolved solids content, and the disease incidence of Sabah pearl grape can also be reduced.In addition, spraying by nutrient solution, also has
There are weeding, pest control, it is possible to reduce the use of pesticide, herbicide and fertilizer not only reduces cost, can also subtract
Few pollution to soil.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield selects Sabah pearl grape nursery stock to be planted, including with
Lower step:
(1) site preparation: selecting sandy loam as planting site, apply base manure, and base manure applied amount is 700kg/ mus, is then turned over
Soil deep ploughing, and soil is struck carefully；
(2) seedling treatment: selecting excellent Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, then carries out the lateral root of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Trimming makes extent of the root system control in 12cm, and the constant temperature that Sabah pearl grape nursery stock after trimming is then placed on 40 DEG C is close
It closes in space, and after carrying out suffocating treatment 18h with fumigant, is cleaned with clear water, and planted in the fall；
(3) application compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer seedling period management: are carried out after the two weeks after the budding of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Applied amount be 20kg/ mus, and to keep ground moistening；Then, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to grape seedling every two months, often
The amount of spraying of secondary nutrient solution is 10kg/ mus, until grape flower spike is initially separated stopping spray nutritious liquor；
(4) it was managed before the florescence: before pearl grape fruit tree is bloomed in Sabah, the sublateral shoot of grape fruit tree is cleared up, then to new
The tip carries out pinching processing, and also to remove the tendril of grape fruit tree；
(5) fruit mature period management: young fruit is grown up to the stone phase of grape in grape fruit tree, was added every two months primary
Phosphorus potash fertilizer, and remove the blade above grape fruit, and by sugar-vinegar liquid lure the anti-therapy of method, black light lamp, the anti-therapy of hormone,
The pesticide control method prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；It can be harvested after grape fruit is mature.
Wherein, base manure includes following component in parts by weight: 70 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10 parts of plant ash, humic acid
7 parts of potassium, 5 parts of Trichoderma；
Fumigant includes the component based on following parts by weight: 20 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5 parts of bromomethane, 5 parts of Prochloraz, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 2
Part；
Compound fertilizer includes the component based on following parts by weight: 30 parts of urea, 8 parts of rhizobium, 5 parts of phytic acid, langbeinite
10 parts of powder, 5 parts of chitosan；
Nutrient solution includes following component in parts by weight: 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, wood vinegar
10 parts, 5 parts of salicylic acid, 3 parts of maleic hydrazide, 300 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield selects Sabah pearl grape nursery stock to be planted, including with
Lower step:
(1) site preparation: selecting sandy loam as planting site, apply base manure, and base manure applied amount is 900kg/ mus, is then turned over
Soil deep ploughing, and soil is struck carefully；
(2) seedling treatment: selecting excellent Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, then carries out the lateral root of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Trimming makes extent of the root system control in 15cm, and the constant temperature that Sabah pearl grape nursery stock after trimming is then placed on 60 DEG C is close
It closes in space, and after carrying out suffocating treatment 36h with fumigant, is cleaned with clear water, and planted in the fall；
(3) application compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer seedling period management: are carried out after the two weeks after the budding of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Applied amount be 25kg/ mus, and to keep ground moistening；Then, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to grape seedling every two months, often
The amount of spraying of secondary nutrient solution is 20kg/ mus, until grape flower spike is initially separated stopping spray nutritious liquor；
(4) it was managed before the florescence: before pearl grape fruit tree is bloomed in Sabah, the sublateral shoot of grape fruit tree is cleared up, then to new
The tip carries out pinching processing, and also to remove the tendril of grape fruit tree；
(5) fruit mature period management: young fruit is grown up to the stone phase of grape in grape fruit tree, was added every two months primary
Phosphorus potash fertilizer, and remove the blade above grape fruit, and by sugar-vinegar liquid lure the anti-therapy of method, black light lamp, the anti-therapy of hormone,
The pesticide control method prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；It can be harvested after grape fruit is mature.
Wherein, base manure includes following component in parts by weight: 90 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 120 parts of plant ash, humic acid
12 parts of potassium, 10 parts of Trichoderma；
Fumigant includes the component based on following parts by weight: 40 parts of ethyl alcohol, 8 parts of bromomethane, 10 parts of Prochloraz, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 7
Part；
Compound fertilizer includes the component based on following parts by weight: 50 parts of urea, 15 parts of rhizobium, 10 parts of phytic acid, anhydrous potassium magnesium
20 parts of alum flour, 10 parts of chitosan；
Nutrient solution includes following component in parts by weight: 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, wood vinegar
18 parts, 12 parts of salicylic acid, 9 parts of maleic hydrazide, 400 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield selects Sabah pearl grape nursery stock to be planted, including with
Lower step:
(1) site preparation: selecting sandy loam as planting site, apply base manure, and base manure applied amount is 800kg/ mus, is then turned over
Soil deep ploughing, and soil is struck carefully；
(2) seedling treatment: selecting excellent Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, then carries out the lateral root of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Trimming makes extent of the root system control in 13cm, and the constant temperature that Sabah pearl grape nursery stock after trimming is then placed on 50 DEG C is close
It closes in space, and after carrying out suffocating treatment for 24 hours with fumigant, is cleaned with clear water, and planted in the fall；
(3) application compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer seedling period management: are carried out after the two weeks after the budding of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Applied amount be 22kg/ mus, and to keep ground moistening；Then, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to grape seedling every two months, often
The amount of spraying of secondary nutrient solution is 18kg/ mus, until grape flower spike is initially separated stopping spray nutritious liquor；
(4) it was managed before the florescence: before pearl grape fruit tree is bloomed in Sabah, the sublateral shoot of grape fruit tree is cleared up, then to new
The tip carries out pinching processing, and also to remove the tendril of grape fruit tree；
(5) fruit mature period management: young fruit is grown up to the stone phase of grape in grape fruit tree, was added every two months primary
Phosphorus potash fertilizer, and remove the blade above grape fruit, and by sugar-vinegar liquid lure the anti-therapy of method, black light lamp, the anti-therapy of hormone,
The pesticide control method prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；It can be harvested after grape fruit is mature.
Wherein, base manure includes following component in parts by weight: 80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 parts of plant ash, humic acid
10 parts of potassium, 8 parts of Trichoderma；
Fumigant includes the component based on following parts by weight: 30 parts of ethyl alcohol, 7 parts of bromomethane, 8 parts of Prochloraz, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 5
Part；
Compound fertilizer includes the component based on following parts by weight: 40 parts of urea, 12 parts of rhizobium, 8 parts of phytic acid, langbeinite
15 parts of powder, 8 parts of chitosan；
Nutrient solution includes following component in parts by weight: 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, wood vinegar
15 parts, 10 parts of salicylic acid, 6 parts of maleic hydrazide, 350 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield selects Sabah pearl grape nursery stock to be planted, including with
Lower step:
(1) site preparation: selecting sandy loam as planting site, apply base manure, and base manure applied amount is 850kg/ mus, is then turned over
Soil deep ploughing, and soil is struck carefully；
(2) seedling treatment: selecting excellent Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, then carries out the lateral root of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Trimming makes extent of the root system control in 15cm, and the constant temperature that Sabah pearl grape nursery stock after trimming is then placed on 60 DEG C is close
It closes in space, and after carrying out suffocating treatment 36h with fumigant, is cleaned with clear water, and planted in the fall；
(3) application compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer seedling period management: are carried out after the two weeks after the budding of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
Applied amount be 24kg/ mus, and to keep ground moistening；Then, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to grape seedling every two months, often
The amount of spraying of secondary nutrient solution is 18kg/ mus, until grape flower spike is initially separated stopping spray nutritious liquor；
(4) it was managed before the florescence: before pearl grape fruit tree is bloomed in Sabah, the sublateral shoot of grape fruit tree is cleared up, then to new
The tip carries out pinching processing, and also to remove the tendril of grape fruit tree；
(5) fruit mature period management: young fruit is grown up to the stone phase of grape in grape fruit tree, was added every two months primary
Phosphorus potash fertilizer, and remove the blade above grape fruit, and by sugar-vinegar liquid lure the anti-therapy of method, black light lamp, the anti-therapy of hormone,
The pesticide control method prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；It can be harvested after grape fruit is mature.
Wherein, base manure includes following component in parts by weight: 90 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 120 parts of plant ash, humic acid
12 parts of potassium, 10 parts of Trichoderma；
Fumigant includes the component based on following parts by weight: 40 parts of ethyl alcohol, 8 parts of bromomethane, 10 parts of Prochloraz, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 7
Part；
Compound fertilizer includes the component based on following parts by weight: 50 parts of urea, 15 parts of rhizobium, 10 parts of phytic acid, anhydrous potassium magnesium
20 parts of alum flour, 10 parts of chitosan；
Nutrient solution includes following component in parts by weight: 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, wood vinegar
15 parts, 10 parts of salicylic acid, 6 parts of maleic hydrazide, 350 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
Except the step of step (2) is handled nursery stock with fumigant is saved, remaining is same as Example 4.
Comparative example 2
Except the step of saving spray nutritious liquor in step (3), remaining is same as Example 4.
Comparative example 3
Except the nutrient solution for spraying step (3) change into it is existing lead to rich plant nutrition liquid, remaining with 4 phase of embodiment
Together.
Comparative example 4
Except maleic hydrazide component is not contained in the nutrient solution of step (3), remaining is same as Example 4.
Comparative example 5
Except wood vinegar component is not contained in the nutrient solution of step (3), remaining is same as Example 4.
Sabah pearl grape harvested using the implantation methods of above-described embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-5, with existing use
Sabah pearl grape that the grape planting process of additional fertilizer is harvested carry out yield, disease incidence, average fringe weight, sugared content, can
The comparison of the projects such as dissolubility dissolved solids content, comparing result such as the following table 1:
Table 1
It can see from upper table, Sabah pearl grape obtained using the implantation methods of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is with existing
Grape planting process compare, not only yield is higher, disease incidence is lower, and Sabah pearl grape average fringe weight, sugared content
And solubility dissolved solids content is also higher, i.e., using Sabah pearl grape planting process provided by the invention than the prior art
Implantation methods possess higher yield and quality.
From the comparing result of comparative example 1 and embodiment 4, it is found that the present invention passes through in advance to Sabah pearl grape seedlings
Wood carry out suffocating treatment, the disease incidence of Sabah pearl grape can be substantially reduced, thus improve Sabah pearl grape yield and
Quality.
From the comparing result of comparative example 2-5 and embodiment 4, it is found that the present invention passes through to Sabah pearl grape seedling
The nutrient solution containing the components such as maleic hydrazide and wood vinegar is sprayed, instead of traditional addition fertilizer mode, can be significantly improved
The yield and quality of Sabah pearl grape, and the disease incidence of Sabah pearl grape can also be reduced.
Better embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield selects Sabah pearl grape nursery stock to be planted, feature exists
In, comprising the following steps:
(1) it site preparation: selects sandy loam as planting site, applies base manure, then carry out deep ploughing of digging, and soil is struck carefully；
(2) seedling treatment: selecting excellent Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, then repairs the lateral root of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock
It cuts, makes extent of the root system control in 12-15cm, Sabah pearl grape nursery stock after trimming is then placed on to 40-60 DEG C of perseverance
In warm confined space, and after carrying out suffocating treatment 18-36h with fumigant, cleaned with clear water, and planted in the fall
It plants；
(3) seedling period management: application compound fertilizer is carried out after the two weeks after the budding of Sabah pearl grape nursery stock, and to keep soil
Earth is wet；Then, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to grape seedling every two months, until grape flower spike is initially separated stopping and sprays battalion
Nutrient solution；
(4) managed before the florescence: before pearl grape fruit tree is bloomed in Sabah, clearing up the sublateral shoot of grape fruit tree, then to young sprout into
Row pinching processing, and also to remove the tendril of grape fruit tree；
(5) fruit mature period management: young fruit is grown up to the stone phase of grape, an additional phosphorus potassium every two months in grape fruit tree
Fertilizer, and the blade above grape fruit is removed, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；It can be harvested after grape fruit is mature；
The nutrient solution of the step (3) includes following component in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
10-30 parts of ammonium, 10-18 parts of wood vinegar, 5-12 parts of salicylic acid, 3-9 parts of maleic hydrazide, 300-400 parts of water.
2. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(1) base manure includes following component in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10-20 parts of plant ash, humic acid potassium
7-12 parts, 5-10 parts of Trichoderma.
3. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described
The applied amount of the base manure of step (1) is 700-900kg/ mus.
4. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(2) fumigant includes the component based on following parts by weight: 20-40 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5-8 parts of bromomethane, 5-10 parts of Prochloraz, ethylene
It is 2-7 parts sharp.
5. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(3) each amount of spraying of nutrient solution is 10-20kg/ mus.
6. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(3) compound fertilizer includes the component based on following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of urea, 8-15 parts of rhizobium, 5-10 parts of phytic acid, anhydrous
10-20 parts of leonite powder, 5-10 parts of chitosan.
7. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described answers
The applied amount in Hefei is 20-25kg/ mus.
8. a kind of Sabah pearl grape planting process of high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(5) method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is that sugar-vinegar liquid lures the anti-therapy of method, black light lamp, the anti-therapy of hormone, one in pesticide control method
Kind is a variety of.
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