CN107223511A - A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223511A CN107223511A CN201710416773.1A CN201710416773A CN107223511A CN 107223511 A CN107223511 A CN 107223511A CN 201710416773 A CN201710416773 A CN 201710416773A CN 107223511 A CN107223511 A CN 107223511A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield, it is related to cherry technical field of cultivation, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land；（2）, site preparation；（3）, nursery；（4）Grafting is colonized；（5）, growing season management；（6）Harvesting.The present invention effectively improves cherry tree disease resistance insect pest ability, increases the yield of cherry, so as to reach the purpose of increase economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cherry technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield.
Background technology
Cherry, because its beautiful appearance, fresh and tender succulence, sweet and sour taste, nutritive value enrich, and is liked by consumers in general deeply
Love.The plantation of cherry pays particular attention to fertilizer efficiency and pest and disease damage problem, and cherry has several frequently seen insect, such as pink neck longicorn,
Golden edge buprestid beetle, apple white peach scale, cockchafer subclass etc., cherry are especially golden usually because these pest and disease damages cause a large amount of underproduction
Tortoise subclass and big gourdshaped weevil are first-class, and its larva corrodes cherry usage tree root, cherry tree is lost vigor or even life, cause cherry a large amount of
The underproduction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield, cherry tree disease resistance insect pest is effectively improved
Ability, increases the yield of cherry, so as to reach the purpose of increase economic benefit.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select level of ground water high, leeward to face south, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, and fertile, well-drained sand soil is used as plantation
Crop field, it is to avoid in second crop soil plant, carry out first time deep ploughing, is spilled into lime nitrogen and carries out soil disinfection；
（2）, site preparation
Base fertilizer is applied to plantation crop field, coordinates and deep plough for the second time, raked after deep ploughing, the consumption of base fertilizer is every mu of 70 ~ 80kg,
Wide 3 ~ 6m, long 5 ~ 8m furrow are made into by landform；
（3）, nursery
Stock seed is selected, the stock seed of germination is directly sowed in nutritive cube, the built-in matrix of nutritive cube puts nutritive cube
Put in vinyl house nursery, temperature remains 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and seedling grows to 10 ~ 15cm height and transplanted, slowly drained soil rotation before transplanting
Plough and fine transplant again；
（4）Grafting is colonized
Stock is fractureed before grafting in the fall, 30 ~ 40cm is left, then carries out grafting, planting furrow, strain are opened according to 2.5~3m line-spacings
Away from for 20~25cm, trench depth is 20 ~ 25cm, and the nursery stock of grafting is carried out into root dipping with root-inducing powder, by the nursery stock kind after root dipping in
In planting furrow, root water is poured, surrounding covers one layer of rice straw；
（5）, growing season management
Spray derivant：Cherry occurs after bud, and derivant, continuous to spray 3 times, every morning 9 ~ 10 point were sprayed every 1 ~ 2 day
Between spray；
Spray insecticide：1 insecticide was sprayed every 1 month, using foliage-spray method；
Fertilizer management：20 ~ 25 days after field planting, apply a nitrogenous fertilizer, annual late September to early October, use sufficient the fertilizer of whole year,
Based on organic fertilizer, every plant is applied 50 ~ 70kg；
（6）Harvesting.
Preferably, the step（1）30 ~ 35cm of middle first time deep ploughing, the consumption of lime nitrogen is every mu of 100 ~ 120kg.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle time of site preparation is second of 20 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing 5 ~ 7 days after soil disinfection.
Preferably, the step（3）The Gisela of middle selection no disease and pests harm examines special stock as Grafted Variety, step
（4）Middle use bud grafting method graft stock seedling.
Preferably, the step（3）In matrix include following part count raw material：40 ~ 50 parts of wheat bran, plant ash 20 ~ 30
30 ~ 40 parts of part, 2 ~ 10 parts of gibberellin, 2 ~ 10 parts of saccharomycete, 2 ~ 8 parts of triacontanol, 1 ~ 5 part of cow dung and water.
Preferably, the step（5）In derivant include following part count raw material：1 ~ 2 part of benzoic acid, vinegar 0.2 ~
10 ~ 20 parts of 0.8 part, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of potassium nitrate, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of ammonium chloride and water.
Preferably, the step（5）In insecticide include following part count raw material：10~20 parts of Cortex Meliae extract,
10~20 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 10~15 parts of nicoteine, 2~10 parts of strychnia, 2 ~ 8 parts of felwort, 2~6 parts of the coptis, cordate houttuynia
200~300 parts of 1~4 part, 1~3 part of the achene of Siberian cocklebur and water.
Preferably, the step（5）In also include water management：Micro- spray facility is set up on tree crown top, before spring is spent
During young fruit period, start micro- spray facility, sprayed, the time is between 8 points to 9 points of every morning.
Preferably, the step（6）Immediately to foliage-spray urea liquid or Freamine Ⅲ after harvesting, while to root
Apply the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Cherry tree disease resistance insect pest ability is effectively improved, increases the yield of cherry, so as to reach
Increase the purpose of economic benefit, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention in using lime nitrogen to soil disinfection, lime nitrogen is by nitrolim calcium oxide and other insoluble impurities
The mixture of composition is in a kind of alkaline fertilizer of grey black, plays a part of weeding, sterilization and desinsection, improves disease resistance insect pest energy
Power；
（2）, the present invention in cherry Spraying in the flowering stage derivant, be remarkably improved every flower pesticide pollen grain number, reduce flat small pollen ratio,
And pollen germination rate can be significantly improved, improve cherry fruit-setting rate；
（3）, the insecticide that sprays in the present invention, be made up of a variety of natural traditional Chinese medicine compositions, non-environmental-pollution, long action time is killed
Worm rate reaches 80 ~ 85%, wherein the Celastrus angulatus added has anesthesia, food refusal and stomach toxicity, action of contace poison to insect；The cigarette of addition
Potash can block the conduction of insect central nervous system, so as to cause insect to occur benumbing and then dead；The trifoliate jewelvine of addition carries
Take thing to suppress the sprouting and growth of some germ spores, or prevent germ from invading plant；
（4）, contain gibberellin and saccharomycete in matrix of the present invention, gibberellin effectively can prevent cherry from coming off, it is to avoid because of cherry
Peach comes off the economic loss brought；Saccharomycete can produce gas by fermentation, and gas permeation soil is diffused into air, from
And reach the purpose of chesson, it is ensured that the loose requirement of cherry root system living environment；The triacontanol of addition can promote hair
Bud, take root, cauline leaf growth and bloom, improving setting percentage, enhancing cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, thus promote the taking root of cherry tree, it is early
It is ripe, improve the ability that cherry tree resists windburn；
（5）, after present invention harvesting immediately to foliage-spray urea liquid or Freamine Ⅲ, become thoroughly decomposed cake while applying to root
Fertilizer, to select and cultivate new nursery stock.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select level of ground water high, leeward to face south, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, and fertile, well-drained sand soil is used as plantation
Crop field, it is to avoid in second crop soil plant, carry out first time deep ploughing, is spilled into lime nitrogen and carries out soil disinfection；
（2）, site preparation
Base fertilizer is applied to plantation crop field, coordinates and deep plough for the second time, raked after deep ploughing, the consumption of base fertilizer is every mu of 70 ~ 80kg,
Wide 3m, long 5m furrow are made into by landform；
（3）, nursery
Stock seed is selected, the stock seed of germination is directly sowed in nutritive cube, the built-in matrix of nutritive cube puts nutritive cube
Put in vinyl house nursery, temperature remains 20 DEG C, and seedling grows to 10cm height and transplanted, and slowly drained soil rotary tillage is fine before transplanting
Transplant again；
（4）Grafting is colonized
Stock is fractureed before grafting in the fall, 30cm is left, then carries out grafting, planting furrow is opened according to 2.5m line-spacings, spacing in the rows is
20cm, trench depth is 20cm, and the nursery stock of grafting is carried out into root dipping with root-inducing powder, by the nursery stock kind after root dipping in planting furrow, is poured
Root water, surrounding covers one layer of rice straw；
（5）, growing season management
Spray derivant：Cherry occurs after bud, derivant is sprayed every 1 day, continuous to spray 3 times, every morning 9 sprays；
Spray insecticide：1 insecticide was sprayed every 1 month, using foliage-spray method；
Fertilizer management：20 days after field planting, apply a nitrogenous fertilizer, annual late September to early October, use sufficient the fertilizer of whole year, with
Based on organic fertilizer, every plant is applied 50kg；
（6）Harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle first time deep ploughing 30cm, the consumption of lime nitrogen is every mu of 100kg.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle time of site preparation is second of deep ploughing 20cm 5 days after soil disinfection.
Wherein, the step（3）The Gisela of middle selection no disease and pests harm is used as Grafted Variety, step（4）Middle use bud connects
Method graft stock seedling.
Wherein, the step（3）In matrix include following part count raw material：40 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of plant ash, gibberellin
30 parts of 2 parts, 2 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of triacontanol, 1 part of cow dung and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In derivant include following part count raw material：1 part of benzoic acid, 0.2 part of vinegar, nitric acid
10 parts of 0.2 part of potassium, 0.2 part of ammonium chloride and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In insecticide include following part count raw material：10 parts of Cortex Meliae extract, Celastrus angulatus
200 parts of 10 parts of element, 10 parts of nicoteine, 2 parts of strychnia, 2 parts of felwort, 2 parts of the coptis, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of the achene of Siberian cocklebur and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In also include water management：Micro- spray facility is set up on tree crown top, before being spent in spring extremely
During young fruit period, start micro- spray facility, sprayed, the time is between 8 points to 9 points of every morning.
Wherein, the step（6）Immediately to foliage-spray urea liquid after harvesting, while applying the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed to root.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select level of ground water high, leeward to face south, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, and fertile, well-drained sand soil is used as plantation
Crop field, it is to avoid in second crop soil plant, carry out first time deep ploughing, is spilled into lime nitrogen and carries out soil disinfection；
（2）, site preparation
Base fertilizer is applied to plantation crop field, coordinates and deep plough for the second time, raked after deep ploughing, the consumption of base fertilizer is every mu of 80kg, is pressed
Landform is made into wide 6m, long 8m furrow；
（3）, nursery
Stock seed is selected, the stock seed of germination is directly sowed in nutritive cube, the built-in matrix of nutritive cube puts nutritive cube
Put in vinyl house nursery, temperature remains 25 DEG C, and seedling grows to 15cm height and transplanted, and slowly drained soil rotary tillage is fine before transplanting
Transplant again；
（4）Grafting is colonized
Stock is fractureed before grafting in the fall, 40cm is left, then carries out grafting, planting furrow is opened according to 3m line-spacings, spacing in the rows is 25cm,
Trench depth is 25cm, and the nursery stock of grafting is carried out into root dipping with root-inducing powder, by the nursery stock kind after root dipping in planting furrow, pours and determines root
Water, surrounding covers one layer of rice straw；
（5）, growing season management
Spray derivant：Cherry occurs after bud, and derivant was sprayed every 2 days, continuous to spray 3 times, is sprayed between 10 points of every morning
Spill；
Spray insecticide：1 insecticide was sprayed every 1 month, using foliage-spray method；
Fertilizer management：25 days after field planting, apply a nitrogenous fertilizer, annual late September to early October, use sufficient the fertilizer of whole year, with
Based on organic fertilizer, every plant is applied 70kg；
（6）Harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle first time deep ploughing 35cm, the consumption of lime nitrogen is every mu of 120kg.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle time of site preparation is second of deep ploughing 30cm 7 days after soil disinfection.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle selection no disease and pests harm examines special stock as Grafted Variety, step（4）Middle use bud
Connection graft stock seedling.
Wherein, the step（3）In matrix include following part count raw material：50 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of plant ash, gibberellin
40 parts of 10 parts, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 8 parts of triacontanol, 5 parts of cow dung and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In derivant include following part count raw material：2 parts of benzoic acid, 0.8 part of vinegar, nitric acid
20 parts of 0.4 part of potassium, 0.3 part of ammonium chloride and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In insecticide include following part count raw material：20 parts of Cortex Meliae extract, Celastrus angulatus
20 parts of element, 15 parts of nicoteine, 10 parts of strychnia, 8 parts of felwort, 6 parts of the coptis, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur and water 300
Part.
Wherein, the step（5）In also include water management：Micro- spray facility is set up on tree crown top, before being spent in spring extremely
During young fruit period, start micro- spray facility, sprayed, the time is between 8 points to 9 points of every morning.
Wherein, the step（6）Immediately to Foliar Spraying Amino Acid solution after harvesting, while applying the cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed to root
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select level of ground water high, leeward to face south, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, and fertile, well-drained sand soil is used as plantation
Crop field, it is to avoid in second crop soil plant, carry out first time deep ploughing, is spilled into lime nitrogen and carries out soil disinfection；
（2）, site preparation
Base fertilizer is applied to plantation crop field, coordinates and deep plough for the second time, raked after deep ploughing, the consumption of base fertilizer is every mu of 75kg, is pressed
Landform is made into wide 4m, long 7m furrow；
（3）, nursery
Stock seed is selected, the stock seed of germination is directly sowed in nutritive cube, the built-in matrix of nutritive cube puts nutritive cube
Put in vinyl house nursery, temperature remains 23 DEG C, and seedling grows to 12cm height and transplanted, and slowly drained soil rotary tillage is fine before transplanting
Transplant again；
（4）Grafting is colonized
Stock is fractureed before grafting in the fall, 35cm is left, then carries out grafting, planting furrow is opened according to 2.7m line-spacings, spacing in the rows is
22cm, trench depth is 22cm, and the nursery stock of grafting is carried out into root dipping with root-inducing powder, by the nursery stock kind after root dipping in planting furrow, is poured
Root water, surrounding covers one layer of rice straw；
（5）, growing season management
Spray derivant：Cherry occurs after bud, and derivant was sprayed every 1 day, continuous to spray 3 times, thirty every morning 9 spray
Spill；
Spray insecticide：1 insecticide was sprayed every 1 month, using foliage-spray method；
Fertilizer management：22 days after field planting, apply a nitrogenous fertilizer, annual late September to early October, use sufficient the fertilizer of whole year, with
Based on organic fertilizer, every plant is applied 60kg；
（6）Harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）Middle first time deep ploughing 33cm, the consumption of lime nitrogen is every mu of 110kg.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle time of site preparation is second of deep ploughing 25cm 6 days after soil disinfection.
Wherein, the step（3）The Gisela of middle selection no disease and pests harm is used as Grafted Variety, step（4）Middle use bud connects
Method graft stock seedling.
Wherein, the step（3）In matrix include following part count raw material：45 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of plant ash, gibberellin
35 parts of 6 parts, 6 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of triacontanol, 3 parts of cow dung and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In derivant include following part count raw material：1.5 parts of benzoic acid, 0.6 part of vinegar, nitre
15 parts of sour 0.3 part of potassium, 0.25 part of ammonium chloride and water.
Wherein, the step（5）In insecticide include following part count raw material：15 parts of Cortex Meliae extract, Celastrus angulatus
15 parts of element, 12.5 parts of nicoteine, 6 parts of strychnia, 5 parts of felwort, 4 parts of the coptis, 2.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of the achene of Siberian cocklebur and water
250 parts.
Wherein, the step（5）In also include water management：Micro- spray facility is set up on tree crown top, before being spent in spring extremely
During young fruit period, start micro- spray facility, sprayed, the time is between 8 points to 9 points of every morning.
Wherein, the step（6）Immediately to Foliar Spraying Amino Acid solution after harvesting, while applying the cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed to root
Fertilizer.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land
Select level of ground water high, leeward to face south, soil layer is deep, the soil is porous, and fertile, well-drained sand soil is used as plantation
Crop field, it is to avoid in second crop soil plant, carry out first time deep ploughing, is spilled into lime nitrogen and carries out soil disinfection；
（2）, site preparation
Base fertilizer is applied to plantation crop field, coordinates and deep plough for the second time, raked after deep ploughing, the consumption of base fertilizer is every mu of 70 ~ 80kg,
Wide 3 ~ 6m, long 5 ~ 8m furrow are made into by landform；
（3）, nursery
Stock seed is selected, the stock seed of germination is directly sowed in nutritive cube, the built-in matrix of nutritive cube puts nutritive cube
Put in vinyl house nursery, temperature remains 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and seedling grows to 10 ~ 15cm height and transplanted, slowly drained soil rotation before transplanting
Plough and fine transplant again；
（4）Grafting is colonized
Stock is fractureed before grafting in the fall, 30 ~ 40cm is left, then carries out grafting, planting furrow, strain are opened according to 2.5~3m line-spacings
Away from for 20~25cm, trench depth is 20 ~ 25cm, and the nursery stock of grafting is carried out into root dipping with root-inducing powder, by the nursery stock kind after root dipping in
In planting furrow, root water is poured, surrounding covers one layer of rice straw；
（5）, growing season management
Spray derivant：Cherry occurs after bud, and derivant, continuous to spray 3 times, every morning 9 ~ 10 point were sprayed every 1 ~ 2 day
Between spray；
Spray insecticide：1 insecticide was sprayed every 1 month, using foliage-spray method；
Fertilizer management：20 ~ 25 days after field planting, apply a nitrogenous fertilizer, annual late September to early October, use sufficient the fertilizer of whole year,
Based on organic fertilizer, every plant is applied 50 ~ 70kg；
（6）Harvesting.
2. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In first
30 ~ 35cm of secondary deep ploughing, the consumption of lime nitrogen is every mu of 100 ~ 120kg.
3. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle site preparation
Time is second of 20 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing 5 ~ 7 days after soil disinfection.
4. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle selection
The Gisela of no disease and pests harm examines special stock as Grafted Variety, step（4）Middle use bud grafting method graft stock seedling.
5. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In base
Matter includes the raw material that following part is counted：40 ~ 50 parts of wheat bran, 20 ~ 30 parts of plant ash, 2 ~ 10 parts of gibberellin, 2 ~ 10 parts of saccharomycete, 30
30 ~ 40 parts of 2 ~ 8 parts of alkanol, 1 ~ 5 part of cow dung and water.
6. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In lure
Leading agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：1 ~ 2 part of benzoic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of vinegar, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride 0.2 ~
0.3 part and 10 ~ 20 parts of water.
7. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In kill
Worm agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：10~20 parts of Cortex Meliae extract, 10~20 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 10~15 parts of nicoteine,
2~10 parts of strychnia, 2 ~ 8 parts of felwort, 2~6 parts of the coptis, 1~4 part of cordate houttuynia, 1~3 part of the achene of Siberian cocklebur and water 200~300
Part.
8. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In also wrap
Include water management：Micro- spray facility is set up on tree crown top, to during young fruit period before being spent in spring, starts micro- spray facility, is sprayed
Mist, the time is between 8 points to 9 points of every morning.
9. the cultural method of promotion cherry high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）
Immediately to foliage-spray urea liquid or Freamine Ⅲ after harvesting, while applying the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed to root.
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| CN108496686A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-07 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of cherry |
| CN110742075A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 咸宁市咸安区奇特水果种植专业合作社 | Composite liquid medicine for cherry planting and application method thereof |
| CN111418365A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-17 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | Compound root inducing solution for layering seedling raising of agate red cherries and application thereof |
| CN112314312A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Harmless cherry planting method |
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