CN103265363A - Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix - Google Patents
Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN103265363A CN103265363A CN2013101931862A CN201310193186A CN103265363A CN 103265363 A CN103265363 A CN 103265363A CN 2013101931862 A CN2013101931862 A CN 2013101931862A CN 201310193186 A CN201310193186 A CN 201310193186A CN 103265363 A CN103265363 A CN 103265363A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a dwarfing large cherry potting matrix. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: drying, crushing and sterilizing excrement, preparing a matrix I, preparing a matrix II, preparing a matrix III, uniformly mixing the matrix III with gibberellin, a root carcinoma bacteria resistance agent k84, triacontanol and sandy soil, and regulating the pH. Rape seed cakes, tomato seedlings, potato seedlings and wheat bran are used as nutrient substances, the raw materials are cheap and convenient to buy, the dwarfing large cherry potting matrix contains gibberellin and saccharomycete, the saccharomycete can generate gases through fermentation, and the gases disperse into the air through the soil so as to loosen the soil and ensure the demand of a cherry root system on a loose living environment. The dwarfing large cherry potting matrix prepared by using the preparation method disclosed by the invention further contains the triacontanol, thereby capable of prompting root taking and early mature of the cherry and improving the wind damage resistance of the cherry. The potting matrix of dwarfing large cherry is prepared by using the preparation method disclosed by the invention to pot the dwarfing large cherry, thereby expanding the industrial production of the cherry and introducing the cultivation of the dwarfing large cherry into indoor cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant biotechnology field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media.
Background technology
Fruit tree is potted plant can greening environment, beautify life.Fruit tree was potted plant in the past is confined to oranges and tangerines, pomegranate, grape, apple and peach more, seldom does potted plantly with large cherry, and its major cause is that large cherry tree height is big, lacks and can control stock and the dwarfted varieties of setting body.In recent years along with the research of downgrading large cherry, make basic anvil FL-80 plum with Nanking cherry and make intermediate stock grafting large cherry kind, have advantages such as result morning, high yield, stable yields, disease-resistant, tree low bodyization, for potted plant large cherry provides favourable basis, large cherry is potted plant potted plant the same with other fruit tree, has concurrently and views and admires and edibleness, and is both capable of purifying air, can cultivate one's taste again, increase the free life temperament and interest.
But the cherry Root Distribution is shallow, and the vertical distribution of root of Falsesour cherry generally focuses mostly on about 20 centimetres in the dark soil layer, requires that the soil is porous, and irrigation condition is good.Especially cherry increases with the age of tree, is subject to drought injury, windburn and freeze injury.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media, not only can guarantee the nutritional needs of cherry by adopting the present invention, can also promote the growth of cherry root system, guarantee the loosing soil of cherry root system existence.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media may further comprise the steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into temperature and be 80-90 ℃ baking oven, pulverize the oven dry back, standby;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2-0.4% in B, the pig manure, left standstill 15-20 days after stirring, standby;
In C, the water with the immersion of the pig manure among step B pig manure weight 60-70%, 18-24h is left standstill in the back that stirs under temperature is 25-35 ℃ condition, the rapeseed cake that adds pig manure weight 25-35% afterwards, fully mix and be placed in the proving room, leavening temperature control is at 55-65 ℃, obtain the matrix I, standby;
The potato seedling of D, the tomato seedling of getting fresh pig manure weight 10-15%, pig manure weight 10-15%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 10-15%, cut behind the mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4-0.8cm, the water of putting into temperature afterwards and be 25-35 ℃ soaks 20-24h, the baking oven of putting into temperature afterwards and be 40-50 ℃ is dried, obtain the matrix II, standby;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3-4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5-2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45-50% afterwards, putting into stirrer stirs again, after stirring, placing temperature is fermentation in 65-75 ℃ the proving room, gets the matrix III;
F, add Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of pig manure weight 1-2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8-10% of pig manure weight 2-4% in the matrix III, mix and stir after thick matrix, the silty loam that adds 2 times of thick matrix weight then, behind the mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, with mass concentration be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or sodium hydroxide that mass concentration is 0.1M to regulate pH value be 6.0-7.5, fully get final product after the stirring.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has the following aspects:
1, the present invention utilizes rapeseed cake, tomato seedling, potato seedling and wheat bran to do nutritive substance, and raw material is cheaply bought conveniently, contains Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and yeast in the matrix, and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins can prevent effectively that cherry from coming off, and avoids the financial loss that comes off and bring because of cherry.Yeast can produce some gases by fermentation, and gas permeation soil is diffused in the air, thereby reaches the purpose of chessom, has guaranteed the loose requirement of cherry root system living environment.
2, also contain triacontanol price quote in the matrix of the present invention, triacontanol price quote can absorb via stem, the leaf of plant, promote the growth of plant then, increase dry-matter accumulation, improve cytolemma saturating property, increase chlorophyllous content, improve rate of photosynthisis, strengthen amylase, many oxydase, peroxidase activity.Triacontanol price quote can stratification, take root, cauline leaf growth and blooming, make the farm crop precocity, improve setting percentage, strengthen cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, increase output, the product quality of improving, thereby promote the taking root of cherry tree, precocity, improved the ability of cherry tree opposing windburn.
3, the present invention, will downgrade large cherry and carry out potted plantly at the potting media of downgrading large cherry by preparation, expand the industrialization production of cherry, and the cultivation of dwarfing large cherry has been incorporated into indoor cultivation.
4, the cherry tree root system is undeveloped, and it is shallow to distribute, and the present invention mainly adopts silty loam as basin soil, and the soil is porous, nutritious, is conducive to the respiration of cherry tree root system, promotes the growth of plant greatly.
5, root knot is the multiple a kind of disease of cherry tree, and germ is invaded from wound, forms tumour.Become big with tumour, radicula tails off, and tree vigo(u)r dies down, and the diseased plant growth is short and small, the yellow of leaf look, and untimely defoliation influences yield and quality, and complete stool is withered dead when serious.The present invention has improved the surviving rate of cherry tree by add the generation that anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 has effectively prevented the cherry tree root knot in matrix.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
A kind of preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media may further comprise the steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into temperature and be 80-90 ℃ baking oven, pulverize the oven dry back, standby;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2-0.4% in B, the pig manure, left standstill 15-20 days after stirring, standby;
In C, the water with the immersion of the pig manure among step B pig manure weight 60-70%, 18-24h is left standstill in the back that stirs under temperature is 25-35 ℃ condition, the rapeseed cake that adds pig manure weight 25-35% afterwards, fully mix and be placed in the proving room, leavening temperature control is at 55-65 ℃, obtain the matrix I, standby;
The potato seedling of D, the tomato seedling of getting fresh pig manure weight 10-15%, pig manure weight 10-15%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 10-15%, cut behind the mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4-0.8cm, the water of putting into temperature afterwards and be 25-35 ℃ soaks 20-24h, the baking oven of putting into temperature afterwards and be 40-50 ℃ is dried, obtain the matrix II, standby;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3-4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5-2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45-50% afterwards, putting into stirrer stirs again, after stirring, placing temperature is fermentation in 65-75 ℃ the proving room, gets the matrix III;
F, add Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of pig manure weight 1-2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8-10% of pig manure weight 2-4% in the matrix III, mix and stir after thick matrix, the silty loam that adds 2 times of thick matrix weight then, behind the mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, with mass concentration be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or sodium hydroxide that mass concentration is 0.1M to regulate pH value be 6.0-7.5, fully get final product after the stirring.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media may further comprise the steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into temperature and be 85 ℃ baking oven, pulverize the oven dry back, standby;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.3% in B, the pig manure, left standstill after stirring 17 days, standby;
C, the pig manure in the steps A is immersed in the water of pig manure weight 65%, the back that stirs is to leave standstill 20h under 30 ℃ the condition in temperature, adds the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 30% afterwards, fully mix and be placed in the proving room, leavening temperature control obtains the matrix I at 60 ℃, and is standby;
The potato seedling of D, the tomato seedling of getting fresh pig manure weight 12%, pig manure weight 12%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 12%, cut behind the mixing, Cutting Length is 0.6cm, the water of putting into temperature afterwards and be 30 ℃ soaks 22h, the baking oven of putting into temperature afterwards and be 45 ℃ is dried, obtain the matrix II, standby;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3.5%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 2.0% and the water of pig manure weight 47% afterwards, putting into stirrer stirs again, after stirring, placing temperature is fermentation in 70 ℃ the proving room, gets the matrix III;
F, add Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of pig manure weight 1.5% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 9% of pig manure weight 3% in the matrix III, mix and stir after thick matrix, the silty loam that adds 2 times of thick matrix weight then, behind the mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, be that the salt acid for adjusting pH value of 0.1M is 7.0 with mass concentration, get final product after fully stirring.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media may further comprise the steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into temperature and be 80 ℃ baking oven, pulverize the oven dry back, standby;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2% in B, the pig manure, left standstill after stirring 15 days, standby;
C, the pig manure among the step B is immersed in the water of pig manure weight 60%, the back that stirs is to leave standstill 18h under 25 ℃ the condition in temperature, adds the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 25% afterwards, fully mix and be placed in the proving room, leavening temperature control obtains the matrix I at 55 ℃, and is standby;
The potato seedling of D, the tomato seedling of getting fresh pig manure weight 10%, pig manure weight 10%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 10%, cut behind the mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4cm, the water of putting into temperature afterwards and be 25 ℃ soaks 20h, the baking oven of putting into temperature afterwards and be 40 ℃ is dried, obtain the matrix II, standby;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45% afterwards, putting into stirrer stirs again, after stirring, placing temperature is fermentation in 65 ℃ the proving room, gets the matrix III;
F, add Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of pig manure weight 1% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8% of pig manure weight 2% in the matrix III, mix and stir after thick matrix, the silty loam that adds 2 times of thick matrix weight then, behind the mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, with mass concentration be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or sodium hydroxide that mass concentration is 0.1M to regulate pH value be 6.0, fully get final product after the stirring.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media may further comprise the steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into temperature and be 90 ℃ baking oven, pulverize the oven dry back, standby;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.4% in B, the pig manure, left standstill after stirring 20 days, standby;
C, the pig manure among the step B is immersed in the water of pig manure weight 70%, the back that stirs is to leave standstill 24h under 35 ℃ the condition in temperature, adds the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 35% afterwards, fully mix and be placed in the proving room, leavening temperature control obtains the matrix I at 65 ℃, and is standby;
The potato seedling of D, the tomato seedling of getting fresh pig manure weight 15%, pig manure weight 15%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 15%, cut behind the mixing, Cutting Length is 0.8cm, the water of putting into temperature afterwards and be 35 ℃ soaks 24h, the baking oven of putting into temperature afterwards and be 50 ℃ is dried, obtain the matrix II, standby;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 50% afterwards, putting into stirrer stirs again, after stirring, placing temperature is fermentation in 75 ℃ the proving room, gets the matrix III;
F, add Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of pig manure weight 2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 10% of pig manure weight 4% in the matrix III, mix and stir after thick matrix, the silty loam that adds 2 times of thick matrix weight then, behind the mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, with mass concentration be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or sodium hydroxide that mass concentration is 0.1M to regulate pH value be 7.5, fully get final product after the stirring.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method who downgrades the large cherry potting media is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into temperature and be 80-90 ℃ baking oven, pulverize the oven dry back, standby;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2-0.4% in B, the pig manure, left standstill 15-20 days after stirring, standby;
In C, the water with the immersion of the pig manure among step B pig manure weight 60-70%, 18-24h is left standstill in the back that stirs under temperature is 25-35 ℃ condition, the rapeseed cake that adds pig manure weight 25-35% afterwards, fully mix and be placed in the proving room, leavening temperature control is at 55-65 ℃, obtain the matrix I, standby;
The potato seedling of D, the tomato seedling of getting fresh pig manure weight 10-15%, pig manure weight 10-15%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 10-15%, cut behind the mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4-0.8cm, the water of putting into temperature afterwards and be 25-35 ℃ soaks 20-24h, the baking oven of putting into temperature afterwards and be 40-50 ℃ is dried, obtain the matrix II, standby;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3-4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5-2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45-50% afterwards, putting into stirrer stirs again, after stirring, placing temperature is fermentation in 65-75 ℃ the proving room, gets the matrix III;
F, add Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of pig manure weight 1-2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8-10% of pig manure weight 2-4% in the matrix III, mix and stir after thick matrix, the silty loam that adds 2 times of thick matrix weight then, behind the mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, with mass concentration be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or sodium hydroxide that mass concentration is 0.1M to regulate pH value be 6.0-7.5, fully get final product after the stirring.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN104045428A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Cherry potting nutrient soil |
| CN105777311A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 马映成 | Shuixiu stone matrix for health-preserving flower potting |
| CN107223511A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 明光市泰丰新材料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield |
| CN115005048A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-06 | 北京市园林学校 | Dwarfing culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN115005048A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-09-06 | 北京市园林学校 | Dwarfing culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115005048B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-02-28 | 北京市园林学校 | Dwarfing culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
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