CN102336597A - Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs - Google Patents
Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102336597A CN102336597A CN2011102625865A CN201110262586A CN102336597A CN 102336597 A CN102336597 A CN 102336597A CN 2011102625865 A CN2011102625865 A CN 2011102625865A CN 201110262586 A CN201110262586 A CN 201110262586A CN 102336597 A CN102336597 A CN 102336597A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: crushing the grape twigs into 0.1-3mm of granules, adding water until a water content is 70-80%, then adding 1/3-1/4 square meters of livestock excrements, 2-3kg of urine, 0.5-1kg of maize flour and 20-50g of zymophyte to each square meters by a ratio by volume, adding water until the water content is 60-70%, uniformly mixing, sealing at an air temperature of 10-40 DEG C, and stacking for fermentation; sterilizing the fermented materials before use. Main raw materials used in the method are waste twigs sheared from grapes, the raw material resources are plentiful, the preparation process is simple, a resource utilization purpose is achieved, and resource waste and environment pollution problems caused by the stacking and the incineration of the grape twigs can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium.
Background technology
Soilless culture is main with substrate culture; Compare with traditional soil cultivation; Not limited by region edaphic condition, have province's rich water, practice thrift the soil, improve characteristics such as crop yield and quality, applied range; Be the important technology that modern agriculture is produced, wherein utilizing the solid organic castoff synthetic substrate is the main selection direction of present soilless culture substrate.Domestic also have the application of related patent U.S. Patent No. such as the Chinese patent of publication number CN101037357 (application number 200710064039.X) to disclose the method for utilizing wood chip preparation Culture Substrate of Cyclamen.This method also needs the high-temperature sterilization sterilization because fermentation time is short during use, practical application is prone to cause damage because of material properties is unstable.The Chinese patent of publication number CN101715721A (application number 201010104425.9) discloses method and the soilless culture substrate that utilizes agriculture and forestry organic waste material to prepare soilless culture substrate; This method is carried out pyrolysis processing twice to the agricultural organic waste; Collect solid product and obtain cultivating matrix, this method treatment time is extremely short, needs specific equipment such as specific equipments such as tablets press, carbonizer to operate; Input cost is high, and the production process complicacy is difficult for carrying out operating under the normal condition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium; Can be for discarded grape branch comprehensive resource recycle provide new way, thus avoid or reduce the wasting of resources that discarded grape branch caused because of banking up, burning and the generation of problem of environmental pollution.
A kind of method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium, its special feature is, comprises the steps: grape branch is ground into the particulate state of 0.1-3mm; Add water to water cut 70-80%, then by volume every cubic metre add 1/3 to 1/4 cubic metre of animal waste, urea 2-3kg; Semen Maydis powder 0.5-1kg; Zymophyte 20-50g, add water to water cut 60-70% and mix mix even, at AT 10-40 ℃ of lower seal heap fermentation; Sterilization got final product before material after fermentation is accomplished used.
Wherein sealing heap fermentation is in the thick plastic bag of packing into or the plastic covering film carries out, fermentation beginning after three days turning once, turning in per afterwards 7 days once, moisturizing to water cut reaches 60-70% during turning, fermentation time continues 40-120 days.
Wherein sterilization is after adopting mancozeb wettable powder or m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder dilution agent material to be carried out even spraying.
Wherein animal waste is at least a in cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure and the pig manure.
Wherein zymophyte is at least a in Gymboree wood chip zymophyte, enzymatic microorganism and the EM zymophyte.
A kind of method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium; Its special feature is, comprises the steps: grape branch is ground into the particulate state of 0.1-3mm, adds water to water cut 70-80%; Then by volume every cubic metre add 1/3 to 1/4 cubic metre of excrement of animals; Urea 2-3kg, add water to water cut 60-70% and mix mix even, at AT 10-40 ℃ of lower seal heap fermentation; Sterilization got final product before material after fermentation is accomplished used.
Wherein sealing heap fermentation is in the thick plastic bag of packing into or the plastic covering film carries out, fermentation beginning after three days turning once, turning in per afterwards 7 days once, moisturizing to water cut reaches 60-70% during turning, fermentation time continues 70-120 days.
Wherein sterilization is to adopt mancozeb wettable powder or m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder that material is carried out even spraying.
Wherein excrement of animals is at least a in cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure and the pig manure.
Wherein zymophyte is at least a in Gymboree wood chip zymophyte, enzymatic microorganism and the EM zymophyte.
Needed main raw material(s) comes from a large amount of discarded branch that grape prunes away in the inventive method; Its raw material resources are abundant; The preparation process is simple, has reached the recycling purpose, can effectively solve the discarded wasting of resources and the problem of environmental pollution of grape branch because of banking up, burn and being caused.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention, embodiment is not limited to the mode that following examples provide.
Embodiment 1
Depleted grape branch natural wind dry doubling is ground into the particulate state of 0.1-1mm, and fully (water cut 70% refers to weight ratio in water mixing; Down together); Add 1/3 cubic metre of cow dung, urea 2kg (being used for adjusting C/N), Semen Maydis powder 0.5kg, Gymboree wood chip zymophyte 20g by every cubic metre then, mix water and mix and mix that even (water cut 60% is promptly held material in hand than being 25-35; The webs water breakthrough does not drip and gets final product); Be plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation under 10 ℃ the envrionment conditions in AT, after three days after the turning once turning in per 7 days once, an amount of moisturizing to water cut reaches 60% during turning.The moisturizing of material limit is turned on the limit during turning, makes moisture content and mixing of materials even, can play the purpose that keeps the skin wet with oxygen like this.Continue plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation then.
This process continues 70 days, when the material color is promptly represented the fermentation completion by the yellowish-white Vandyke brown that becomes.
Material after fermentation is accomplished gets final product after 80% (refer to effective content, adopt weight ratio, down together) of 1000 times of liquid mancozeb wettable powder even spraying sterilization.
Embodiment 2
Depleted grape branch natural wind dry doubling is ground into the particulate state of 2mm; Fully water mixing (water cut 75%); Add 1/4 cubic metre of chicken manure, urea 2.5kg (being used for adjusting C/N), Semen Maydis powder 0.7kg, enzymatic microorganism 30g by every cubic metre then, mix water and mix and mix that even (water cut 65% is promptly held material in hand than being 25-35; The webs water breakthrough does not drip and gets final product); Be plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation under 30 ℃ the envrionment conditions in AT, after three days after the turning once turning in per 7 days once, moisturizing to water cut reaches 65% during turning.The moisturizing of material limit is turned on the limit during turning, makes moisture content and mixing of materials even, can play the purpose that keeps the skin wet with oxygen like this.Continue plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation then.
This process continues 50 days, when the material color is promptly represented the fermentation completion by the yellowish-white Vandyke brown that becomes.Material after fermentation is accomplished gets final product after the 75% m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder even spraying sterilization of 800 times of liquid.
Embodiment 3
Depleted grape branch natural wind dry doubling is ground into the particulate state of 3mm; Fully water mixing (water cut 80%); Add 1: 2 chicken manure of weight ratio and totally 1/3 cubic metre of pig manure, urea 3kg (adjustment C/N is than 25-35), Semen Maydis powder 1kg, EM zymophyte 50g by every cubic metre then, mix water and mixing and mix that even (water cut 70% is promptly held material in hand; The webs water breakthrough does not drip and gets final product); Be plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation under 40 ℃ the envrionment conditions in AT, after three days after the turning once turning in per 7 days once, moisturizing to water cut reaches 70% during turning.The moisturizing of material limit is turned on the limit during turning, makes moisture content and mixing of materials even, can play the purpose that keeps the skin wet with oxygen like this.Continue plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation then.
This process continues 40 days, when the material color is promptly represented the fermentation completion by the yellowish-white Vandyke brown that becomes.Material after fermentation is accomplished gets final product after the 80% mancozeb wettable powder even spraying sterilization of 800 times of liquid.
Embodiment 4
Depleted grape branch natural wind dry doubling is ground into the particulate state of 2mm, and fully water mixing (water cut 80%) is then by 1/3 cubic metre in every cubic metre of adding sheep excrement, urea 2.5kg (being used for adjusting C/N than 25-35); Mix water and mix and to mix even (water cut 65%; Promptly hold material in hand, the webs water breakthrough does not drip and gets final product), in AT plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation under 25 ℃ the envrionment conditions; After three days turning once after turning in per 7 days once, moisturizing to water cut reaches 70% during turning.The moisturizing of material limit is turned on the limit during turning, makes moisture content and mixing of materials even, can play the purpose that keeps the skin wet with oxygen like this.Continue plastic covering film phonograph seal heap fermentation then.
This process continues 80 days, when the material color is promptly represented the fermentation completion by the yellowish-white Vandyke brown that becomes.Material after fermentation is accomplished gets final product after the 75% m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder sterilization of 1000 times of liquid.
Embodiment 5
The depleted grape branch is ground into the particulate state of 3mm; Fully water mixing (water cut 80%) adds 1/4 cubic metre of chicken manure, urea 2.5kg (being used for adjusting C/N than 25-35), Semen Maydis powder 1kg, enzymatic microorganism 50g by every cubic metre then, mixes water and even (water cut 70% is mixed in mixing; Promptly hold material in hand; The webs water breakthrough does not drip and gets final product), the length and width of under AT is 20 ℃ envrionment conditions, packing into are in the thick plastic bag of 95mm * 55mm, carry out the lucifuge anaerobically fermenting after sealing; Sterilization got final product before material after fermentation is accomplished used.
This process continues 4 months, when the material color is promptly represented the fermentation completion by the yellowish-white Vandyke brown that becomes.Material after fermentation is accomplished gets final product after the 75% m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder even spraying sterilization of 1000 times of liquid.
The matrix that the inventive method the is produced utilization of directly to cultivate, grow seedlings; Also can add the utilization of cultivating, grow seedlings behind the corresponding auxiliary material (fertilizer) again, it has water-retentivity, permeability is good, the characteristics that physics and chemistry property is stable; Make root system of plant flourishing; Plant is healthy and strong, can be widely used in the soilless culture and the field of growing seedlings of the plants such as fruit tree, flowers, vegetables, forest in the agricultural industry, is fit to industrialized standard production.
Through detecting, the culture substrate physicochemical property of the inventive method preparation are stable, and at 40%-60%, cellulose degradation rate reaches 31-55%, matrix unit weight 0.46-0.7g/cm through organic content after 60-120 days fermentative processing at depleted grape branch broken end
3, total porosity 76.7-94.3%, EC value 0.6-1.2mS/cm, pH value 6.3-7.4, nitrogen 0.821-2.02%, phosphorus 0.29-0.49%, potassium 5838-8371mg/kg in the matrix after composite
-1With composite before compare and increased 1-3 doubly; Prepared culture substrate transparent performance is good, and physicochemical property meets " soilless culture " (Chinese agriculture press, 2004 of Guo Shirong; The requirement of the soilless culture solid substrate 135-143), wherein: unit weight 0.1-0.8g/m
3Total porosity 54-96%; PH6.5-7.0; EC value 0.5-1.2mS/cm.Also meet simultaneously the requirement of the provincial standard " DB64/T551-2009 " of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region's garden crop culture substrate, wherein: full nitrogen 0.8-1.5%; Full phosphorus 0.3-1.0%; Full potassium 0.4-1.5%; Unit weight 0.2-0.7g/m
3Total porosity 55-85%; PH5.5-7.5; EC value≤3.5.
Experiment in cultivation data through crops such as celery, quartzy dish, bitter chrysanthemums show that the culture substrate of the inventive method preparation is compared with rice husk matrix and soil cultivation, and it is remarkable that yield and quality improves effect.Celery output has improved 4.3% and 17.6% than rice husk matrix and soil cultivation respectively; Ripening stage has shifted to an earlier date 5 days and 10 days.Quartzy dish output has improved 3.6% and 11.3% than rice husk matrix and soil cultivation respectively; Ripening stage has shifted to an earlier date 4 days and 8 days.The output of bitter chrysanthemum has improved 2.6% and 4.5% than rice husk matrix and soil cultivation respectively, and the ripening stage has shifted to an earlier date 5 days and 8 days.
Claims (10)
1. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium is characterized in that, comprises the steps: grape branch is ground into the particulate state of 0.1-3mm; Add water to water cut 70-80%, then by volume every cubic metre add 1/3 to 1/4 cubic metre of animal waste, urea 2-3kg; Semen Maydis powder 0.5-1kg; Zymophyte 20-50g, add water to water cut 60-70% and mix mix even, at AT 10-40 ℃ of lower seal heap fermentation; Sterilization got final product before material after fermentation is accomplished used.
2. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: wherein sealing heap fermentation is in the thick plastic bag of packing into or the plastic covering film carries out; Turning is once after three days for fermentation beginning; Turning in per afterwards 7 days once, moisturizing to water cut reaches 60-70% during turning, fermentation time continues 40-120 days.
3. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein sterilization is after adopting mancozeb wettable powder or m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder dilution agent material to be carried out even spraying.
4. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein animal waste is at least a in cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure and the pig manure.
5. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein zymophyte is at least a in Gymboree wood chip zymophyte, enzymatic microorganism and the EM zymophyte.
6. method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium; It is characterized in that, comprise the steps: grape branch is ground into the particulate state of 0.1-3mm, add water to water cut 70-80%; Then by volume every cubic metre add 1/3 to 1/4 cubic metre of excrement of animals; Urea 2-3kg, add water to water cut 60-70% and mix mix even, at AT 10-40 ℃ of lower seal heap fermentation; Sterilization got final product before material after fermentation is accomplished used.
7. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that: wherein sealing heap fermentation is in the thick plastic bag of packing into or the plastic covering film carries out; Turning is once after three days for fermentation beginning; Turning in per afterwards 7 days once, moisturizing to water cut reaches 60-70% during turning, fermentation time continues 70-120 days.
8. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: wherein sterilization is to adopt mancozeb wettable powder or m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile wettable powder that material is carried out even spraying.
9. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: wherein excrement of animals is at least a in cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken manure and the pig manure.
10. the method with grape branch production cultivation or seedling medium as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: wherein zymophyte is at least a in Gymboree wood chip zymophyte, enzymatic microorganism and the EM zymophyte.
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| CN2011102625865A CN102336597B (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs |
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| CN2011102625865A CN102336597B (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs |
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| CN102336597A true CN102336597A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| CN102336597B CN102336597B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648696A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN103420693A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-04 | 蒋平友 | Method for using red grape and grape trimmed branches to prepare organic fertilizer |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN104609961A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
| CN105060989A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for fermentation production of organic fertilizer through branches and leaves of taxus chinensis |
| CN105218240A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape seedling medium |
| CN107197760A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of grape soilless culture substrate and its preparation method and application |
| CN108117448A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农垦事业管理局农林牧技术推广服务中心 | Vegetable culture medium using agricultural wastes production and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967037A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 昭通学院 | A kind of new method of grape branch resource utilization |
| CN109526564A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 河北农业大学 | Edible fungus cultivation method for enriching functional components in raspberries |
| CN110372425A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 河北农业大学 | Grape branch treatment method and grape branch compost |
| CN114766318A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Method for preparing 'four-way' seedling planting soil and application |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648696A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN102648696B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-24 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN103420693A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-04 | 蒋平友 | Method for using red grape and grape trimmed branches to prepare organic fertilizer |
| CN104609961A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
| CN105060989A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for fermentation production of organic fertilizer through branches and leaves of taxus chinensis |
| CN105218240A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-06 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape seedling medium |
| CN107197760A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of grape soilless culture substrate and its preparation method and application |
| CN108117448A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农垦事业管理局农林牧技术推广服务中心 | Vegetable culture medium using agricultural wastes production and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967037A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-11 | 昭通学院 | A kind of new method of grape branch resource utilization |
| CN109526564A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 河北农业大学 | Edible fungus cultivation method for enriching functional components in raspberries |
| CN110372425A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 河北农业大学 | Grape branch treatment method and grape branch compost |
| CN114766318A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-22 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Method for preparing 'four-way' seedling planting soil and application |
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| CN102336597B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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