CN103880501A

CN103880501A - EM fungicide fermented composite fertilizer for planting watermelon

Info

Publication number: CN103880501A
Application number: CN201410075265.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-03-04
Filing date: 2014-03-04
Publication date: 2014-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer, and in particular relates to an EM fungicide fermented composite fertilizer for planting watermelon, and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of sheep manure, 3-4 parts of plant ash, 45-50 parts of grape vine powder, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 30-34 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of zinc chloride, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-3 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of sodium molybdate, 24-27 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 2-3 parts of gelatin, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 30-34 parts of crop straw, 10-12 parts of tobacco leaf leftovers, 3-4 parts of EM agents and 4-6 parts of coating agent. As low cost raw materials such as sheep manure, crop straw and grape vine powder are fermented by an EM fungicide, the time for conventional composting and fermentation is shortened, due to the fermented and composed organic fertilizer with the combination of a proper amount of chemical fertilizers, the composite fertilizer provided by the invention is comprehensive and balance in nutrition, not only is the yield of watermelon increased, but also the sweetness is improved, the soil is hardly destroyed, and the composite fertilizer is more environmental friendly and efficient when being compared with the conventional fertilizer.

Description

EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of growth of watermelon

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of growth of watermelon EM bacteria fermentation compound manure and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In cultivation of fruit tree planting process, correct selects, applying fertilizer is very important, farm crop are mainly chemical fertilizer with fertilizer at present, chemical fertilizer is used simply, nutritive element content is abundant, absorb fast, but, life-time service chemical fertilizer can cause irreversible destruction to environment and soil, output and the quality of fruit decline gradually, in order to improve the capability of sustainable development of soil, can adopt organic fertilizer Substitute For Partial chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combination, both maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, compound manure nutrition is more comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, not only meet the required nutrition of fruit tree growth, also having alleviated long-term fertilization destroys the pollution of soil, the Product Green safety that plantation obtains, also be more subject to human consumer's welcome.

Organic fertilizer source is various, mainly comprise animal excrements, farm crop processed side product, swill etc., in these raw materials, may contain hazardous and noxious substances, if not treated direct use, can have side effects to crop and soil, therefore before use must be through correct processing, wherein to become thoroughly decomposed be a kind of mode of commonly using to fermented manure, but traditional composting fermentation process relies on nature microorganism, fermenting process is slow, nutritive ingredient loss is larger, and environmental pollution is large, if add microbiobacterial agent in raw material, can effectively shorten fermenting process, reduce raw material nutrition leak.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of growth of watermelon EM bacteria fermentation compound manure, to improve the yield of watermelon and quality, soil protection, reduction planting cost simultaneously, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of growth of watermelon, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sheep excrement 100-120, plant ash 3-4, grape vine powder 45-50, ferrous sulfate 3-4, urea 30-34, zinc chloride 2-3, magnesium sulfate 2-3, borax 2-3, Sodium orthomolybdate 3-4, dry silkworm excrement 24-27, gelatin 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, agricultural crop straw 30-34, tobacco leaf tankage 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, jade powder 2-3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for described a kind of growth of watermelon, its making method is as follows:

(1) sheep excrement, plant ash, grape vine powder, dry silkworm excrement, agricultural crop straw, tobacco leaf tankage are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, ferment rear 6-8 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(2) be powder by other Raw material processing except coating agent, the mixing of materials obtaining with step (1) stirs;

(3) heating material step (2) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the organic fertilizer such as the EM bacteria fermentation sheep excrement, agricultural crop straw, grape vine powder that contain multiple flora, effectively shorten traditional compost fermentation time, remove the poisonous and harmful element in raw material, reduce the pollution to environment, organic fertilizer after fermentation maturity coordinates appropriate chemical fertilizer again, make compound manure comprehensive nutrition of the present invention equilibrium, utilization ratio is high, compound manure of the present invention can improve output and the quality of watermelon, raw materials cost is low, the fertilizer efficiency time length is long, and little to soil harm.

Embodiment

The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: sheep excrement 120, plant ash 4, grape vine powder 50, ferrous sulfate 4, urea 34, zinc chloride 3, magnesium sulfate 3, borax 2, Sodium orthomolybdate 4, dry silkworm excrement 26, gelatin 3, zinc sulfate 3, agricultural crop straw 32, tobacco leaf tankage 11, EM microbial inoculum 4, coating agent 5, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, nano-sized carbon 0.2, jade powder 3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The making method of the compound manure of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1) sheep excrement, plant ash, grape vine powder, dry silkworm excrement, agricultural crop straw, tobacco leaf tankage are mixed, add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, ferment latter 8 days stirrings once, after this every 2 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

The present embodiment carries out at growth of watermelon booth, before watermelon sowing, choose respectively two plots of melonries that area is suitable, A experimental field uses compound manure of the present invention, B experimental field uses conventional fertilizers, all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, later stage is re-used as the use of topdressing, two variety of watermelon experimental field, daily administration is all identical, in the time that watermelon is gathered in the crops, A experimental field the yield of watermelon experimental field improves 19% compared with B, the average sugar degree of watermelon improves 7.5%, and A watermelon strain stem is experimental field more sturdy, illustrate that fertilizer provided by the invention has increased the fertile power of soil, effectively protect soil.

Claims

1. an EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for growth of watermelon, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sheep excrement 100-120, plant ash 3-4, grape vine powder 45-50, ferrous sulfate 3-4, urea 30-34, zinc chloride 2-3, magnesium sulfate 2-3, borax 2-3, Sodium orthomolybdate 3-4, dry silkworm excrement 24-27, gelatin 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, agricultural crop straw 30-34, tobacco leaf tankage 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, jade powder 2-3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of growth of watermelon as claimed in claim 1, its making method is as follows: