CN103772021A - Disease and pest preventive EM (Effective Microorganism) fermented compound fertilizer for seedless grape - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizer, and in particular relates to a disease and pest preventive EM (Effective Microorganism) fermented compound fertilizer for seedless grape. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 65 parts of bamboo charcoal, 30 to 34 parts of peanut shell, 40 to 45 parts of rice hull, 40 to 45 parts of edible mushroom residue, 23 to 26 parts of potassium chloride, 2 to 3 parts of olive oil, 10 to 12 parts of artemisia rupestris, 3 to 4 parts of ligusticum, 1 to 2 parts of semen strychni, 20 to 23 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 to 3 parts of zinc chloride, 30 to 34 parts of urea, 10 to 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 to 4 parts of EM, and 4 to 6 parts of coating agent. According to the disease and pest preventive EM fermented compound fertilizer for the seedless grape, the EM is utilized for fermenting peanut shell, rice hull, edible mushroom residue and other low-cost plant materials, and the fermented materials are rich in nutrition so as to enhance the pest prevention capacity of grape plant; in addition, proper amount of chemical fertilizers are added, thus the compound fertilizer is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, the planted grape has a strong root system, both output and quality are improved, the probability of occurrence of disease and pest is reduced, and the soil is nearly not damaged; the compound fertilizer is more environment-friendly and higher in efficiency than the traditional fertilizer.

Description

Preventing disease and pest EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of Zante currant

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Zante currant preventing disease and pest EM bacteria fermentation compound manure and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In cultivation of fruit tree planting process, correct selects, applying fertilizer is very important, farm crop are mainly chemical fertilizer with fertilizer at present, chemical fertilizer is used simply, nutritive element content is abundant, absorb fast, but, life-time service chemical fertilizer can cause irreversible destruction to environment and soil, output and the quality of fruit decline gradually, in order to improve the capability of sustainable development of soil, can adopt organic fertilizer Substitute For Partial chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combination, both maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, compound manure nutrition is more comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, not only meet the required nutrition of fruit tree growth, also having alleviated long-term fertilization destroys the pollution of soil, the Product Green safety that plantation obtains, also be more subject to human consumer's welcome.

Organic fertilizer source is various, mainly comprise animal excrements, farm crop processed side product, swill etc., in these raw materials, may contain hazardous and noxious substances, if not treated direct use, can have side effects to crop and soil, increase the probability that disease and pest occurs, therefore before use must be through correct processing, wherein to become thoroughly decomposed be a kind of mode of commonly using to fermented manure, but traditional composting fermentation process relies on nature microorganism, fermenting process is slow, nutritive ingredient loss is larger, and environmental pollution is large, if add microbiobacterial agent in raw material, can effectively shorten fermenting process, reduce raw material nutrition leak.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Zante currant preventing disease and pest EM bacteria fermentation compound manure, to reduce the probability of disease and pest generation, reach the object of volume increase, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

Preventing disease and pest EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of Zante currant, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 60-65, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-34, rice husk 40-45, edible mushrooms chaff 40-45, Repone K 23-26, sweet oil 2-3, Herba Achilleae 10-12, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 3-4, nux vomica 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 20-23, zinc chloride 2-3, urea 30-34, saltpetre 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, jade powder 2-3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

Preventing disease and pest EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for described a kind of Zante currant, its making method is as follows:

(1) Herba Achilleae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, nux vomica are mixed, pulverize for subsequent use;

(2), by bamboo charcoal, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, rice husk, edible mushrooms chaff co-grinding, with the mixing of materials of step (1), add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 5-6 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(3) mixing of materials other raw material except coating agent and step (2) being obtained stirs;

(4) heating material step (3) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize the organic raw material such as the EM bacteria fermentation Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, rice husk, edible mushrooms chaff that contain multiple flora, not only reduce production cost, also contain multiple abundant nutrition, promote the plant growth of taking root, the organic fertilizer after fermenting-ripening coordinates appropriate chemical fertilizer again, makes compound manure comprehensive nutrition of the present invention equilibrium, utilization ratio is high, can promote grapevine seedling root growth, strengthen the disease-resistant, insect-prevention ability of root system, finally realize high yield.

Embodiment

Embodiment

The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: bamboo charcoal 64, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 34, rice husk 42, edible mushrooms chaff 45, Repone K 25, sweet oil 3, Herba Achilleae 12, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 4, nux vomica 2, potassium primary phosphate 23, zinc chloride 3, urea 34, saltpetre 12, EM microbial inoculum 4, coating agent 5, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, nano-sized carbon 0.2, jade powder 3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The making method of the compound manure of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1) Herba Achilleae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, nux vomica are mixed, pulverize for subsequent use;

(2), by bamboo charcoal, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, rice husk, edible mushrooms chaff co-grinding, with the mixing of materials of step (1), add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and ferments latter 5 days stirrings once, after this every 3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(3) mixing of materials other raw material except coating agent and step (2) being obtained stirs;

(4) heating material step (3) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.

The present embodiment carries out at Zante currant planting greenhouse, choose respectively two areas experimental field suitable, after grape fruit picking, A experimental field uses compound manure of the present invention, B experimental field uses conventional fertilizers, all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, later stage is re-used as the use of topdressing, two Zante currant kinds experimental field, daily administration is all identical, in the time that grape is plucked, A experimental field vintage experimental field improves 29% compared with B, average sugar degree improves 6.8%, A grape stem is experimental field climing more sturdy, disease and pest sickness rate on average reduces by 3.5%, and soil conditions is good, without hardening phenomenon.

Claims (2)

1. a preventing disease and pest EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for Zante currant, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 60-65, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 30-34, rice husk 40-45, edible mushrooms chaff 40-45, Repone K 23-26, sweet oil 2-3, Herba Achilleae 10-12, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome 3-4, nux vomica 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 20-23, zinc chloride 2-3, urea 30-34, saltpetre 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, jade powder 2-3, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate 2-3, its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. preventing disease and pest EM bacteria fermentation compound manure for a kind of Zante currant as claimed in claim 1, its making method is as follows:

(1) Herba Achilleae, Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome, nux vomica are mixed, pulverize for subsequent use;

(2), by bamboo charcoal, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, rice husk, edible mushrooms chaff co-grinding, with the mixing of materials of step (1), add EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 5-6 days stirrings once, after this every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;

(3) mixing of materials other raw material except coating agent and step (2) being obtained stirs;

(4) heating material step (3) being obtained, to 80-90 ℃, adds coating agent, after stirring, and granulation and get final product.