CN108658705A - A kind of grape period fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of grape period fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108658705A CN108658705A CN201810689250.9A CN201810689250A CN108658705A CN 108658705 A CN108658705 A CN 108658705A CN 201810689250 A CN201810689250 A CN 201810689250A CN 108658705 A CN108658705 A CN 108658705A
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- grape
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- period
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grape period fertilizer and preparation method thereof, including component A and component B, component A is that 12 16 parts broken 25 35 parts of Waste compost, 10 18 parts of dregs of beans, corn, 13 20 parts of banana skin, 10 12 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, 36 parts of sawdust, 0.4 0.9 parts of EM bacteria agent, 12 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 10 parts of fish scale and 40 60 parts of water, component B are citric acid.Compared with prior art, raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, reduces fertilizer cost.Fertilizer is organic matter, is conducive to digesting and assimilating for grape.Raw material proportioning can prevent grape in period shedding, the bigger for making grape grow, and size is evenly according to period grape Demand Design, Dan Suigeng weights.Fertilizer can bactericidal, prevent grape it is sick, can also chesson, adsorb heavy metal, better growth conditions created for period grape, it is sick few, reduce fruit, taste and color also superior to commercially available fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of grape period fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grape is full of nutrition, widely used, can be rated as " treasure in fruit ".It not only can directly eat, but also can be processed into each
Kind product, such as raisins, grape wine, grape juice.Rich in a variety of nutrition such as sugar, organic acid, protein and vitamins in grape
Substance, have moist moisturizing, slow down aging the effect of, and with prevent hypoglycemia, cancer-resisting, treatment gastritis, enteritis, vomiting,
Hepatitis prevents a variety of effects such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, is a kind of fruit suitable for people of all ages, while the nutritive value of grape is also increasingly
Approved by extensive consumer.
For farmer, period shedding is to influence the major reason of vintage.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape period fertilizer, according to the nutritional need of grape period, rationally
It is raw material using agriculture waste raw material, turns waste into wealth, reduce cost, furthermore, it is possible to effectively prevent big fruitlet, prevent shedding, carry
High single spiked vine weight improves yield.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of grape period fertilizer.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of grape period fertilizer, including following raw material：
Component A：
Component B:Citric acid.
The amount ratio of component A and component B are 80-110:1.
The banana skin is crushed using preceding drying, and crosses 20-40 mesh sieve.
The Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is crushed using preceding drying, and crosses 20-40 mesh sieve.
The fish scale is using preceding drying.
It is dried before the current use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape period fertilizer provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
1) mass parts are pressed, by 25-35 parts of Waste compost, 10-18 parts of dregs of beans, corn be 12-16 parts broken, 13-20 parts of banana skin, fragrant-flowered garlic
40-60 parts of 10-12 parts of dish root, 3-6 parts of sawdust, 0.4-0.9 parts of EM bacteria agent and water, mixing builds heap, under the conditions of 60-65 DEG C first
Fermentation 6-7 days, during which, daily turning is primary, and controls fermentation heap water content 50-55%；
2) then, after continuing heap fermentation 3 days, during fermentation, 1-2 parts of calcium carbonate are added daily, add within 3 days；
3) 5-10 parts of fish scale finally, is added, continues fermentation 2-3 days under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, you can.
The application method of above-mentioned grape period fertilizer is：First uniformly apply component A to grape root in grape period,
Then apply component B to grape root again, every plant of grape applied amount is component A 0.5-2kg.The amount ratio of component A and component B
For 80-110:1.
Using Waste compost as primary raw material in the present invention, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, fish scale, banana skin and sawdust etc. are also agricultural wastes,
In the present invention according to the nutritional need component design of grape period, turn waste into wealth, reduces the cost of fertilizer.Waste compost contains
Abundant P elements and potassium element, the P elements and potassium element for coordinating banana skin, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, dregs of beans, sawdust and fish scale etc. to be rich in,
Calcium constituent and other trace elements and amino acid etc., meet the nutritional need of period grape, improve oxidation-reduction process, prevent
Shedding.Moreover, banana skin, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, dregs of beans etc. can prevent big fruitlet, make every fringe Portugal containing boron element, amino acid etc.
Grape are uniform in size, additionally it is possible to promote grape to grow up, improve the weight of single spiked vine.Contained boron element can also promote grape pair
The phenomenon that elements such as calcium phosphorus are digested and assimilated, reduction shedding.In addition, fish scale, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, Waste compost, calcium carbonate are added in raw material
Deng, abundant calcium is provided for grape, coordinates sawdust, Waste compost and the banana skin lignin of addition and content of cellulose abundant, energy
Enough chessons are conducive to grape root system development, promote root system that nutrient is absorbed and utilized, make the grape nutrition of period
Comprehensively, shedding is prevented, moreover, improving resistance, prevents sick, shedding.Waste compost culturing edible fungus when by sterilizing
Reason, all Waste composts to the infringement of grape and then can avoid shedding as grape fertilizer without pathogen to avoid bacterial virus.
Waste compost and banana skin, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, dregs of beans and sawdust etc. pass through fermentation maturity, and N P and K, which is changed into grape, is easy the work absorbed
Property substance, moreover it is possible to achieve the effect that further to sterilize.Batch fermentation decomposes, and ensures that the active material of each raw material is not destroyed.
Component B is citric acid, the heavy metal that can not only be used as in chelate absorption grape soil, moreover, with the carbon that is first added
The reaction of sour calcium, releases carbon dioxide, can chesson, be conducive to the growth of grape root system and the absorption to nutrient.
Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, banana skin and the citric acid of addition also have the function of bactericidal, are conducive to safeguard grape soil environment, prevent pre-
Anti- pathogen etc. invades grape.
Compared with prior art, raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, turns waste into wealth, more environmentally protective, reduces fertilizer cost.Fertilizer
Material is organic matter, is conducive to digesting and assimilating for grape.For raw material proportioning according to period grape Demand Design, nutrition is comprehensively rich
Richness can prevent grape in period shedding, the bigger for making grape grow moreover, size evenly, Dan Suigeng weights.Moreover, fertilizer energy
Enough bactericidals, prevent grape it is sick, can also chesson, adsorb heavy metal, preferably growth item created for period grape
Part promotes grape to assimilate Fertilizer nutrient, and then prevents shedding, improves grape weight, improves yield, has higher economy
Value and market value.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape period fertilizer, including following raw material：
Component A：
Component B:Citric acid.
The banana skin is crushed using preceding drying, and crosses 20 mesh sieve.
The Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is crushed using preceding drying, and crosses 20 mesh sieve.
The fish scale is using preceding drying.
It is dried before the current use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape period fertilizer provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
1) mass parts are pressed, by 26.5 parts of Waste compost, 13 parts of dregs of beans, corn be 12 parts broken, 13 parts of banana skin, 10 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi,
46 parts of 3 parts of sawdust, 0.5 part of EM bacteria agent and water, mixing builds heap, first ferments under the conditions of 60-65 DEG C 6 days, during which, daily turning
Once, and fermentation heap water content 50-55% is controlled；
2) then, after continuing heap fermentation 3 days, during fermentation, 1 part of calcium carbonate is added daily, adds within 3 days；
3) 5 parts of fish scale finally, is added, continues fermentation 2 days under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, you can.
The application method of above-mentioned grape period fertilizer is：First uniformly apply component A to grape root in grape period,
Then it rethinks grape root and applies component B, every plant of grape applied amount is component A 1kg.The amount ratio of component A and component B is
100:1。
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape period fertilizer, including following raw material：
Component A：
Component B:Citric acid.
The banana skin is crushed using preceding drying, and crosses 20 mesh sieve.
The Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is crushed using preceding drying, and crosses 20 mesh sieve.
The fish scale is using preceding drying.
It is dried before the current use.
The preparation method of above-mentioned grape period fertilizer provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
1) mass parts are pressed, by 33 parts of Waste compost, 18 parts of dregs of beans, corn be 16 parts broken, 20 parts of banana skin, 12 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi, wood
60 parts of 5 parts of bits, 0.8 part of EM bacteria agent and water, mixing builds heap, first ferments under the conditions of 60-65 DEG C 7 days, during which, daily turning one
It is secondary, and control fermentation heap water content 50-55%；
2) then, after continuing heap fermentation 3 days, during fermentation, 2 parts of calcium carbonate are added daily, add within 3 days；
3) 10 parts of fish scale finally, is added, continues fermentation 2 days under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, you can.
The application method of above-mentioned grape period fertilizer is：First uniformly apply component A to grape root in grape period,
Then it rethinks grape root and applies component B, every plant of grape applied amount is component A 1.2kg.The amount ratio of component A and component B is
100:1。
Comparative example 1
Commercial glucose period special fertilizer.
60 plants of the period grape of the identical condition of same breed, is equally divided into 3 groups, respectively fertilising using embodiment 1-2 and
The fertilizer of comparative example 1 records average spike weight, every plant of yield, grape size cases, health condition, color mouthfeel；Also distinguish
1000 grapes are taken, single fruit weight is calculated, as a result such as the following table 1.
The grape either single fruit weight or yield planted using the present invention, are above comparative example, moreover, it is sick few, subtract
Fruit, taste and color are minused also superior to commercially available fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grape period fertilizer, which is characterized in that the grape period fertilizer includes following raw material：
Component A：
Component B:Citric acid.
2. grape period fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amount ratio of component A and component B are 80-
110:1。
3. grape period fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the banana skin is crushed using preceding drying,
Cross 20-40 mesh sieve.
4. grape period fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is crushed using preceding drying,
Cross 20-40 mesh sieve.
5. grape period fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the use of Sohu of Soviet Union grape period fertilizer
Method is：First uniformly apply component A to grape root in grape period, then applies component B, every plant of Portugal to grape root again
Grape applied amount is component A 0.5-2kg.
6. a kind of preparation method of claim 1-4 any one of them grape period fertilizer, which is characterized in that the preparation
Method includes the following steps:
1) mass parts are pressed, by 25-35 parts of Waste compost, 10-18 parts of dregs of beans, corn be 12-16 parts broken, 13-20 parts of banana skin, Radix Folium Allii tuberosi
40-60 parts of 10-12 parts, 3-6 parts of sawdust, 0.4-0.9 parts of EM bacteria agent and water, mixing builds heap, first ferments under the conditions of 60-65 DEG C
6-7 days, during which, daily turning was primary, and controlled fermentation heap water content 50-55%；
2) then, after continuing heap fermentation 3 days, during fermentation, 1-2 parts of calcium carbonate are added daily, add within 3 days；
3) 5-10 parts of fish scale finally, is added, continues fermentation 2-3 days under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689250.9A CN108658705A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of grape period fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689250.9A CN108658705A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of grape period fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108658705A true CN108658705A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810689250.9A Pending CN108658705A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of grape period fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772021A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 | Disease and pest preventive EM (Effective Microorganism) fermented compound fertilizer for seedless grape |
| CN105924318A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 阜阳市兆丰生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapevine and making method thereof |
| CN107266162A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 新昌县瑞天食品科技有限公司 | The preparation method of grape fertilizer |
| KR20170133979A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-06 | 애플(주) | Fertilizer composition of the fruits that increased content of crude saponin and cultivation method of fruits using the same |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810689250.9A patent/CN108658705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772021A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 | Disease and pest preventive EM (Effective Microorganism) fermented compound fertilizer for seedless grape |
| CN105924318A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 阜阳市兆丰生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapevine and making method thereof |
| KR20170133979A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-06 | 애플(주) | Fertilizer composition of the fruits that increased content of crude saponin and cultivation method of fruits using the same |
| CN107266162A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-10-20 | 新昌县瑞天食品科技有限公司 | The preparation method of grape fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐美玲 等: "《果树高效栽培专家答疑丛书：葡萄高效栽培专家答疑》", 31 August 2013, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 唐美玲 等: "《科技惠农一号工程：葡萄高效栽培》", 31 December 2015, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
| 张明炷 等: "《土壤学与农作学 第3版》", 30 June 1986, 水利电力出版社 * |
| 陕西省水利学校: "《土壤与农作》", 30 June 1984, 水利电力出版社 * |
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