CN102816015B - Special fertilizer for oil tea - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816015B CN102816015B CN201210255083.XA CN201210255083A CN102816015B CN 102816015 B CN102816015 B CN 102816015B CN 201210255083 A CN201210255083 A CN 201210255083A CN 102816015 B CN102816015 B CN 102816015B
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- oil tea
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for oil tea. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components according to a certain weight ratio: an oil tea cake, peanut bran, sawdust of paulownia, bone meal, Chinese herbal medicine residue, humic acid, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, a biological bacterial preparation, a biological insecticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate and borax. According to the invention, long-term demands of oil tea for nutrients can be completely satisfied when the special fertilizers for the oil tea with different proportions of N, P and K are applied in different growth stages of the oil tea, and the special fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, safety, no pollution and capacity of promoting better growth of the oil tea, enhancing soil environment and improving quality and oil output of the oil tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil tea special fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Oil tea belongs to evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil edible, therefore named.Oil tea is the important southern woody oil tree species of China, one of the Ye Shi world four large woody edible oil source seeds.Tea oil look clear taste perfume (or spice), nutritious, storage tolerance, is high-quality edible oil; Also can be used as lubricating oil, slushing oil for industry.Tea cake is agricultural chemicals, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and control rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material of obtaining through refining tannin extract.
Although oil tea is long at China's cultivation history, but in oil tea planting process, still exist fertilising unreasonable, fertilizing method is in blindness state, and Application Ratio imbalance, is generally only confined to single fertilizer or compound common fertilizer, in the ratio of Growth of Camellia oleifera process desired nutritional element, do not discharge, not only can not meet Growth of Camellia oleifera needs completely, affect Growth of Camellia oleifera and output, but also may cause soil compaction, fertilizer nutrient runs off, and destroys ecotope etc.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the characteristic of nourishing and growing according to oil tea, and by the rational proportion of N, P, K, balance is used, and a kind of oil tea special fertilizer is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Oil tea special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 30-60, peanut press pulp 20-30, paulownia sawdust 25-30, bone meal 15-25, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acids 20-40, azophoska 10-15, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, biotic pesticide 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3, borax 1-3.Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom.Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make.
N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 when oil tea Seedling Stage for described oil tea special fertilizer, and during the best fruiting period, N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12.
The preparation method of described oil tea special fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, paulownia sawdust, bone meal, Chinese medicine slag, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap, obtain the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, obtain oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention.
In biological bacteria preparation every gram to contain viable count be hundred million of 2-3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention produces oil tea special fertilizer at Seedling Stage and the best fruiting period to the Absorption Characteristics of N, P, K according to oil tea, the suitable high nitrogen-containing of Seedling Stage promotes growth of seedling, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace element etc. enough promote photosynthesis, control and regulate soil activation, activate the activity of various enzymes, thereby make seedlings root prosperity, tree stem is sturdy, strengthen seedling disease resistance ability, for the output phase lays a good foundation.The best fruiting period, appropriate phosphorus, the potassium increasing, can grow sturdily tea tree, many results of blooming, thereby the high yield of realization, efficiently object more.
2, in the present invention adds zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, micro-fertilizer is easily scarce element of oil tea good quality and high output, and under equal nutrient condition, use the present invention can increase oil tea output 20% left and right, can significantly improve the oleaginousness of Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Oil tea special fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 45, peanut press pulp 22, paulownia sawdust 26, bone meal 175, Chinese medicine slag 24, humic acids 20, azophoska 13, biological bacteria preparation 5, biotic pesticide 1, zinc sulfate 4, magnesium sulfate 3, Sodium orthomolybdate 2, borax 2.Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom.Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8, garlic bar 8, celastrus angulatus 12, Golden Larch Bark 5, pyrethre 5, the tuber of stemona 10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make.
N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 when oil tea Seedling Stage for described oil tea special fertilizer, and during the best fruiting period, N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12.
The preparation method of described oil tea special fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, paulownia sawdust, bone meal, Chinese medicine slag, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 7 days once, fermentation time is 40 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap, obtain the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, obtain oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention.
In Jinzhai County tea place, Anhui Province, choose base, two tea places, wherein oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention is used in a base, every mu of total rate of fertilizer application is 100 kilograms, at Seedling Stage, execute the oil tea special fertilizer that N, P, K ratio are 22:5:5, the oil tea special fertilizer that to execute N, P, K ratio the best fruiting period be 12:22:12, common NPK fertilizers is executed in another piece base, contrasts discovery through after a while:
Use that in the base of oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention, oil tea plant health is sturdy, leaf dark green is plump, the speed of growth is also very fast, camellia oleifera fruit output is with respect to using common NPK fertilizers to increase by 20% left and right, can significantly improve camellia oleifera fruit quality, oil length promotes 7 percentage points, and the disease and pest in the base of use product of the present invention also greatly reduces.
Claims (1)
1. oil tea special fertilizer, it is characterized in that, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 30-60, peanut press pulp 20-30, paulownia sawdust 25-30, bone meal 15-25, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acids 20-40, azophoska 10-15, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, biotic pesticide 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3, borax 1-3, and animal dung is appropriate;
Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom;
Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make;
N, P, K ratio control are at 22:5:5 when oil tea Seedling Stage for described oil tea special fertilizer, and during the best fruiting period, N, P, K ratio control are at 12:22:12;
The preparation method of described oil tea special fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, paulownia sawdust, bone meal, Chinese medicine slag, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap, obtain the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
By the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, borax, obtain oil tea special fertilizer of the present invention.
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| CN201210255083.XA CN102816015B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
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| CN201210255083.XA CN102816015B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
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| CN102816015A CN102816015A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102816015B true CN102816015B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| CN201210255083.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102816015B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
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| CN105532344A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-05-04 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | Oil tea plantation method suitable for large area plantation |
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