CN104140316A - Organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants. The organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of corns, 23-35 parts of soybean meal, 16-26 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 6-8 parts of cake-shaped rape seed dregs, 4-5 parts of boron humate, 4-5 parts of EM microbial agent, 4-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3-6 parts of fulvic acid, 3-4 parts of medical stone, 3-4 parts of zinc humate, 3-4 parts of manganese humate, 2-3 parts of abscisic acid, 2-3 parts of ethephon and an appropriate amount of water. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has various nutritional components and contains not only a lot of elements and trace elements required for the growth and development of various crops and but also contain microbial communities and a lot of organic substances having a special nutritional effect on crop roots; by applying the organic fertilizer, the resistance to pests and diseases and the lodging resistance of crops can be enhanced, the heat-retaining capacity and drought tolerance of crops are improved and safety and no pollution to human and environment are achieved; and by adding abscisic acid, the cold tolerance, frost resistance, drought tolerance and salt resistance of plants can be enhanced and the purpose that the yields of food crops and fruit trees is achieved.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer that improves plant stress-resistance ability and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of organic fertilizer that improves plant stress-resistance ability and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Although tradition inorganic chemical fertilizer nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency is rapid, but fertilizer efficiency is suddenly and not long, the effect that improves soil is not too large, even there is the side effect of spoiled soil character, the a large amount of uses of inorganic fertilizer in agriculture production, can bring variety of issues such as quality of agricultural product decline, soil compaction, polluted source.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the free of contamination demand organic, green food of safety of residents health constantly increases, and vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural-food in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.Organic fertilizer is rich in organic substance and the required nutritive substance of plant growth, can not only provide plant growth required nutrient, improvement soil, can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, reduces production costs.Fully rationally utilize organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve quality of agricultural product, improve the validity of soil nutrient.Therefore, apply organic fertilizer in China, significant to agriculture Sustainable development.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of organic fertilizer that improves plant stress-resistance ability and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: corn 40-55, dregs of beans 23-35, urea 16-26, wheat bran 10-15, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 6-8, humic acids boron 4-5, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, ammonium sulfate 4-5, xanthohumic acid 3-6, medical stone 3-4, zinc humic acid 3-5, humic acids manganese 3-4, dormin 2-3, ethrel 2-3, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Iron-ore Slag 20-30, resinous shale 20-24, cow dung 15-25, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 8-10, shrimp chaff 6-8, beet pulp 6-7, the native 6-7 of red jade, garden burnet 5-6, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb 5-7, Sodium Selenite 4-5, methyl methacrylate 3-5, Cissus repens 4-5, borax 3-4, ammonium persulphate 3-5; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after garden burnet, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb are mixed, and filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, for subsequent use; The shale ashes that oil shale distillation is obtained are mixed with Iron-ore Slag, red beautiful soil, after pulverizing, mix with Sodium Selenite, methyl methacrylate, borax, ammonium persulphate, in stirrer, stir 30-60 minute with 800-1200 rev/min, then mix extruder grain with previous step gained filter residue; By Peel of Chinese Waxgourd and the Cissus repens bits that incinerate after air-dry, pour in filtrate together with the cow dung of drying, beet pulp, shrimp chaff, little fire heating 10-20 minute, and stir during this period, dry granulation; Gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will after crush maize, mix with dregs of beans, ammonium sulfate, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, add big fire boiling 20-40 minute after suitable quantity of water, will after gained dry materials, extruding granulate;

(2) wheat bran, xanthohumic acid, zinc humic acid, humic acids manganese, humic acids boron are mixed to the rear EM of interpolation microbial inoculum, under normal temperature condition, aerobic fermentation 10-15 days, obtains mixture;

(3) medical stone is pulverized, mix with urea, dormin, ethrel and step 2 gained fermentation materials, stir after dripping a small amount of water, granulate after dry;

(4) step 1 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, nutritive ingredient is complete, not only contains the necessary macroelement of various crop growths, trace element, also contains microflora and large amount of organic to crop root nutrition special role; Can strengthen crop disease-resistant insect pest, lodging tolerance, improve crop insulation drought-resistant ability, and pollution-free to the mankind and environmental safety; The dormin adding can strengthen the ability of plant cold resistance, freeze proof, drought resisting and salt tolerant, reaches the object that improves food crop and output of the fruit tree.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: corn 50, dregs of beans 28, urea 22, wheat bran 12, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 7, humic acids boron 4, EM microbial inoculum 4, ammonium sulfate 4, xanthohumic acid 4, medical stone 3, zinc humic acid 4, humic acids manganese 3, dormin 2, ethrel 2, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Iron-ore Slag 25, resinous shale 22, cow dung 20, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 9, shrimp chaff 7, beet pulp 6, red beautiful soil 6, garden burnet 5, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb 6, Sodium Selenite 4, methyl methacrylate 4, Cissus repens 4, borax 3, ammonium persulphate 4; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after garden burnet, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb are mixed, and filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, for subsequent use; The shale ashes that oil shale distillation is obtained are mixed with Iron-ore Slag, red beautiful soil, after pulverizing, mix with Sodium Selenite, methyl methacrylate, borax, ammonium persulphate, in stirrer, stir 45 minutes with 1000 revs/min, then mix extruder grain with previous step gained filter residue; By Peel of Chinese Waxgourd and the Cissus repens bits that incinerate after air-dry, pour in filtrate together with the cow dung of drying, beet pulp, shrimp chaff, little fire heating 15 minutes, and stir during this period, dry granulation; Gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will after crush maize, mix with dregs of beans, ammonium sulfate, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, add after suitable quantity of water big fire boiling 30 minutes, will after gained dry materials, extruding granulate;

(2) wheat bran, xanthohumic acid, zinc humic acid, humic acids manganese, humic acids boron are mixed to the rear EM of interpolation microbial inoculum, under normal temperature condition, aerobic fermentation 12 days, obtains mixture;

(3) medical stone is pulverized, mix with urea, dormin, ethrel and step 2 gained fermentation materials, stir after dripping a small amount of water, granulate after dry;

(4) step 1 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people 100 mu, rice test field identical to fertility, sunshine, water source is divided into 2 parts, 50 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, 50 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, between the crop growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

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Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved the organic fertilizer of plant stress-resistance ability, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: corn 40-55, dregs of beans 23-35, urea 16-26, wheat bran 10-15, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 6-8, humic acids boron 4-5, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, ammonium sulfate 4-5, xanthohumic acid 3-6, medical stone 3-4, zinc humic acid 3-5, humic acids manganese 3-4, dormin 2-3, ethrel 2-3, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Iron-ore Slag 20-30, resinous shale 20-24, cow dung 15-25, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 8-10, shrimp chaff 6-8, beet pulp 6-7, the native 6-7 of red jade, garden burnet 5-6, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb 5-7, Sodium Selenite 4-5, methyl methacrylate 3-5, Cissus repens 4-5, borax 3-4, ammonium persulphate 3-5; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after garden burnet, Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb are mixed, and filters to obtain filter residue and filtrate, for subsequent use; The shale ashes that oil shale distillation is obtained are mixed with Iron-ore Slag, red beautiful soil, after pulverizing, mix with Sodium Selenite, methyl methacrylate, borax, ammonium persulphate, in stirrer, stir 30-60 minute with 800-1200 rev/min, then mix extruder grain with previous step gained filter residue; By Peel of Chinese Waxgourd and the Cissus repens bits that incinerate after air-dry, pour in filtrate together with the cow dung of drying, beet pulp, shrimp chaff, little fire heating 10-20 minute, and stir during this period, dry granulation; Gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

2. according to the organic fertilizer of the raising plant stress-resistance ability described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will after crush maize, mix with dregs of beans, ammonium sulfate, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, add big fire boiling 20-40 minute after suitable quantity of water, will after gained dry materials, extruding granulate;

(2) wheat bran, xanthohumic acid, zinc humic acid, humic acids manganese, humic acids boron are mixed to the rear EM of interpolation microbial inoculum, under normal temperature condition, aerobic fermentation 10-15 days, obtains mixture;

(3) medical stone is pulverized, mix with urea, dormin, ethrel and step 2 gained fermentation materials, stir after dripping a small amount of water, granulate after dry;

(4) step 1 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.