CN106348859A - Bio-fertilizer for promoting soil fertility and increasing heat resistance of plants - Google Patents
Bio-fertilizer for promoting soil fertility and increasing heat resistance of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106348859A CN106348859A CN201610724726.9A CN201610724726A CN106348859A CN 106348859 A CN106348859 A CN 106348859A CN 201610724726 A CN201610724726 A CN 201610724726A CN 106348859 A CN106348859 A CN 106348859A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-fertilizer for promoting soil fertility and increasing heat resistance of plants. The bio-fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-44 parts of wormcast, 8-10 parts of tea cake, 1-2 parts of EM microbial agent, 3-5 parts of actinolite powder, 1-2 parts of glycolic acid, 0.8-1.0 part of copper sulfate, 2-3 parts of borax, 44-46 parts of rice straw, 32-35 parts of camphor tree leaves, 13-14 parts of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, 1.2-1.3 parts of myristyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and a defined amount of 5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, 45% ethanol aqueous solution and water. Multi-component organic matters including wormcast, tea cake, and the like, and vast beneficial organism flora are added into the fertilizer, so that mature organic matters can be degraded and the soil can form an excellent granular structure; under the synergic effect of actinolite powder, the soil moisture and ventilating conditions can be improved and the water and fertility-preserving capacity can be enhanced; and the nutrient elements, including phosphorus, potassium, and the like, fixed in soil can be dissolved and activated, so that the soil fertility can be promoted, and the plant growth can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of enhancement soil fertility, the biology of raising plant heat resistance property
Fertilizer.
Background technology
Agriculture and forestry produce in, in order to improve yield often in a large number using chemical fertilizer, create therewith multiple environmental pollutions and
The problems such as soil degradation, bio-organic fertilizer destroys due to will not produce to environment and soil, is a kind of fertilizer of green high-efficient,
Plant growing obtains quick develop and be widely applied.But in the correlation technique of existing bio-organic fertilizer, right
Its research is mainly concentrated in improving the aspects such as content and the utilization rate of Nutrient Elements in Soil, for the unfavorable side of body of environment
Compel and the combination of other surcharges then not deep is probed into it is impossible to fundamentally solving to improve plant products, making agricultural
Produce the problem of ensured sustained development development.
There are some researches show, plant can cause reactive oxygen species to accumulate under the high temperature conditions, damages biomembrane, destroys chloroplast
Etc. structure, lead to chlorophyll mass fraction to reduce, and high temperature makes plant chlorophyll biosynthetic intermediate product amino ketones
The biosynthesiss of valeric acid and protoporphyrin ix are affected, and then chlorophyll growing amount is reduced, and meanwhile also result in thin
After birth permeability increases, and malonaldehyde molality increases, Electrolyte Leakage, and natomical leaf structure changes, and then affects
The growth promoter of plant, the accumulation of impact Biomass.
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, as a kind of conventional economical seeds, is rich in the materials such as Camphora, aromatic alcohol and salicylic acid, these things in its blade
Matter not only has preferable inhibition to pathogen moreover it is possible to promote the accumulation of proline in plant body, improves solvable in blade
Property albumen mass fraction to adjust osmosis system, maintain the stability of plant cell membrane, simultaneously can be by regulating and controlling antioxidation
System, to affect the response to adverse circumstance high temperature stress for the plant, induces the enhancing of activities of antioxidant enzymes, thus reducing to plasmalemma of plant
Infringement, improve the resistance to hot environment for the plant.
Based on this, the present inventor is by being studied to the combination of bio-organic fertilizer and plant high temperature resistance and having been visited
A kind of rope, there is provided new bio-organic fertilizer, for the growth promoter adjusting plant and the use value tool improving fertilizer
There is important meaning.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of enhancement soil fertility, raising plant resistance to
Hot bio-feritlizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of enhancement soil fertility, the bio-feritlizer of raising plant heat resistance property, are prepared by the raw materials in: wormcast
40-44, tea seed cake 8-10, em microbial bacterial agent 1-2, Actinolitum powder 3-5, hydroxyacetic acid 1-2, copper sulfate 0.8-1.0, Borax 2-3,
Rice straw 44-46, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 32-35,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13-14, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 1.2-1.3,
5mol/l sodium hydroxide solution is appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, appropriate amount of water.
Described enhancement soil fertility, improve the specifically comprising the following steps that of bio-feritlizer preparation method of plant heat resistance property
(1) wormcast, tea seed cake, the mixing of em microbial bacterial agent are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 69- of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
Fermentation material squeeze and filter must be fermented siccative and fermentation liquid after the completion of fermentation by 71% fermentation 24-26 days, then by fermentation liquid centrifugation
Collect bacterium mud and clear liquid after reason, lyophilized powder is made in bacterium mud lyophilization standby；
(2) shred into broken section of 10-15 centimetre after rice straw being dried, put into 5mol/l by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8g/ml
In sodium hydroxide solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5-6 hour, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and ten after drying
Tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10-12 times, is warming up to after mix homogeneously
40-42 DEG C, add 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, be stirred continuously reaction 180-200 minute, after the completion of sucking filtration, products in water is moistened
It is washed till neutrality and dries at 50-55 DEG C and pulverize, obtain modified rice straw powder, by this powder and Actinolitum powder, step 1 institute
Must be fermented siccative and lyophilized powder mixing granulation, standby；
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the cool place place of drying to dry in the shade, grinds to form the powder of 50-70 mesh sieve with pulverizer, and by material
Powder is mixed by liquor ratio 1:16-20g/ml with 45% ethanol water, is warming up to 58-60 DEG C of extraction 80-90 minute, period is not
Disconnected stirring, with four layers of filtered through gauze after the completion of reaction, the filtrate obtaining is evaporated, and obtains Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby；
(4) add hydroxyacetic acid, copper sulfate in step 1 gained clear liquid, be warming up to 55-58 DEG C of reaction 40-45 minute, drop afterwards
To room temperature and add Borax and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae to extract material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, by nutritional solution with spraying of spraying
Mode uniformly sprays in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then pellet frozen is dried, and obtains final product fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
The invention has the advantage that
Fertilizer of the present invention, by the extraction to Folium cinnamomi camphorae, active substance therein is transferred in fertilizer, and utilizes rice straw
The cross layered multi-pore structure of the modified uniform sheet providing adsorbing immobilized nutrient and camphor leaf extract, thus by this
A little active substances are supplied to plant indirectly, can increase plant leaf blade stomatal frequency by Osmoregulation, reduce gas after absorbing
Hole aperture and area, effectively keep absorbing moisture, and stop excessive water from evaporating, ensure that plant enters under the high temperature conditions simultaneously
Row photosynthetic moisture supply, prevents dehydration from plant is damaged, and then the thermostability of plant is greatly improved.
Fertilizer of the present invention with the addition of that the multicomponents such as earthworm excrement, tea seed cake are organic and substantial amounts of beneficial organism flora, and passes through
Its organic material of becoming thoroughly decomposed of degrading, can make the good crumb structure of Zinc fractions, and the use of cooperation Actinolitum powder preferably improves soil
Moisture and aeration condition, strengthen soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, simultaneously the nutrient such as fixing phosphorus in dissolving activating soil, potassium,
Promote soil fertility, promote plant growing.
Specific embodiment
A kind of enhancement soil fertility, the bio-feritlizer of raising plant heat resistance property, are made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg):
Wormcast 40, tea seed cake 8, em microbial bacterial agent 1, Actinolitum powder 3, hydroxyacetic acid 1, copper sulfate 0.8, Borax 2, rice straw 44,
Folium cinnamomi camphorae 32,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 1.2,5mol/l sodium hydroxide solution are appropriate, 45%
Appropriate ethanol water, appropriate amount of water.
Described enhancement soil fertility, improve the specifically comprising the following steps that of bio-feritlizer preparation method of plant heat resistance property
(1) wormcast, tea seed cake, the mixing of em microbial bacterial agent are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 69% of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
Fermentation material squeeze and filter must be fermented siccative and fermentation liquid after the completion of fermentation by fermentation 24 days, then will receive after fermentation liquid centrifugal treating
Collection bacterium mud and clear liquid, lyophilized powder are made in bacterium mud lyophilization standby；
(2) shred into broken section of 10 centimetres after rice straw being dried, put into 5mol/l hydroxide by solid-liquid ratio 1:6g/ml
In sodium solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5 hours, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and myristyl three after drying
Ammonio methacrylate mixes, then is added thereto to the water of 10 times of mixed material quality, is warming up to 40 DEG C, adds after mix homogeneously
30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is stirred continuously reaction 180 minutes, after the completion of sucking filtration, by products in water rinse to neutral and at 50 DEG C
Dry and pulverize, obtain modified rice straw powder, this powder is mixed with Actinolitum powder, step 1 gained fermentation siccative and lyophilized powder
Close pelletize, standby；
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the cool place place of drying to dry in the shade, ground to form the powder of 50 mesh sieves with pulverizer, and press solid-liquid ratio
Powder is mixed by 1:16g/ml with 45% ethanol water, is warming up to 58 DEG C and extracts 80 minutes, period is stirred continuously, and has reacted
Tetra- layers of filtered through gauze of Cheng Houyong, the filtrate obtaining is evaporated, and obtains Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby；
(4) add hydroxyacetic acid, copper sulfate in step 1 gained clear liquid, be warming up to 55 DEG C and react 40 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards
And add Borax and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae to extract material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, and nutritional solution is equal in the way of spraying of spraying
Even spray in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then pellet frozen is dried, obtains final product fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor selects rice cultivation under the conditions of summer high temperature, its
In the commercially available common fertilizer of a group selection as a control group, another group is used fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, Rice Cropping process
Middle other conditions are identical, record yield after harvesting, and matched group yield per mu is 468kg, and experimental group yield per mu is 543kg,
Fertilizer of the present invention has preferable practical value as can be seen here.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of promote soil fertility, improve the bio-feritlizer of plant heat resistance property it is characterised in that raw material by following weight portion
Make: wormcast 40-44, tea seed cake 8-10, em microbial bacterial agent 1-2, Actinolitum powder 3-5, hydroxyacetic acid 1-2, copper sulfate 0.8-
1.0th, Borax 2-3, rice straw 44-46, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 32-35,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13-14, tetradecyltrimethylammonium chlorination
Ammonium 1.2-1.3,5mol/l sodium hydroxide solution is appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, appropriate amount of water.
2. the enhancement soil fertility according to claims 1, improve plant heat resistance property bio-feritlizer it is characterised in that
The specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) wormcast, tea seed cake, the mixing of em microbial bacterial agent are placed in fermentation vat, add water to fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
69-71% ferments 24-26 days, after the completion of fermentation, fermentation material squeeze and filter must ferment siccative and fermentation liquid, then fermentation liquid is centrifuged
Collect bacterium mud and clear liquid after process, lyophilized powder is made in bacterium mud lyophilization standby；
(2) shred into broken section of 10-15 centimetre after rice straw being dried, put into 5mol/l by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8g/ml
In sodium hydroxide solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5-6 hour, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and ten after drying
Tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10-12 times, is warming up to after mix homogeneously
40-42 DEG C, add 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, be stirred continuously reaction 180-200 minute, after the completion of sucking filtration, products in water is moistened
It is washed till neutrality and dries at 50-55 DEG C and pulverize, obtain modified rice straw powder, by this powder and Actinolitum powder, step 1 institute
Must be fermented siccative and lyophilized powder mixing granulation, standby；
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the cool place place of drying to dry in the shade, grinds to form the powder of 50-70 mesh sieve with pulverizer, and by material
Powder is mixed by liquor ratio 1:16-20g/ml with 45% ethanol water, is warming up to 58-60 DEG C of extraction 80-90 minute, period is not
Disconnected stirring, with four layers of filtered through gauze after the completion of reaction, the filtrate obtaining is evaporated, and obtains Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby；
(4) add hydroxyacetic acid, copper sulfate in step 1 gained clear liquid, be warming up to 55-58 DEG C of reaction 40-45 minute, afterwards
It is down to room temperature and adds Borax and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae to extract material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, by nutritional solution with spraying of spraying
Mode uniformly spray in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then pellet frozen is dried, obtains final product fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724726.9A CN106348859A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Bio-fertilizer for promoting soil fertility and increasing heat resistance of plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724726.9A CN106348859A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Bio-fertilizer for promoting soil fertility and increasing heat resistance of plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106348859A true CN106348859A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724726.9A Pending CN106348859A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Bio-fertilizer for promoting soil fertility and increasing heat resistance of plants |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809879A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of dedicated foliar fertilizer resistant to high temperatures of romaine lettuce |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140316A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104355842A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer rich in biological organic matter and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
| CN104591868A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 周作艳 | Efficient environment-friendly liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104945096A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 明光市数智肥业有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer synergist for promoting corn root system absorption, and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610724726.9A patent/CN106348859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140316A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104355842A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer rich in biological organic matter and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
| CN104591868A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 周作艳 | Efficient environment-friendly liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN104945096A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 明光市数智肥业有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer synergist for promoting corn root system absorption, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809879A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of dedicated foliar fertilizer resistant to high temperatures of romaine lettuce |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |
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