CN105712801A - Composite biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105712801A CN105712801A CN201410734396.2A CN201410734396A CN105712801A CN 105712801 A CN105712801 A CN 105712801A CN 201410734396 A CN201410734396 A CN 201410734396A CN 105712801 A CN105712801 A CN 105712801A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizer processing, and specifically relates to a composite biological fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The composite biological fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials: manure, organic fermented materials, a biological leavening agent, animal hairs, grape, sugarcane, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary composite fertilizer, and trace elements. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) drying composted fertilizer and saving the composted fertilizer for later use; (2) making animal hairs into a composite amino acid water solution for later use; (3) mixing trace element powder with fermentation broth of sugarcane and grape, the composite amino acid water solution, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary composite fertilizer; (4) mixing the mixed fertilizers obtained in the step (1) and (3), evenly stirring, and carrying out fermentation; (5) drying: drying and dehydrating the fermented raw materials in the step (3) in the air; (6) grinding, screening, packaging, and storing. The provided composite biological fertilizer is rich in nutrients, can be easily absorbed by crops, is capable of promoting the growth and relieving damages caused by diseases and insects, greatly increases the output, and is pollution-free to the soil.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to bio-feritlizer processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of composite bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
China is global large agricultural country, in agricultural planting production process, annual needs is researched and developed and produces the mixing fertilizer of all kinds of crops, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, compound fertilizer, ecological organic fertilier, it is applied in various production estimation, but after the using of a large amount of pesticide, chemical fertilizer, although improve the yield of agricultural production.But the use of chemical fertilizer can bring chemical contamination to soil and crops itself, the utilization rate of such as fertilizer is low, the decline of land quality, water pollutes, degradation under the resistance of crops, threaten the sustainable development of modern agricultural production significantly, need a kind of novel environmental friend fertilizer, crop growth can be promoted, volume increase, regulate crops body defensive ability/resistance ability, alleviate disease, soil nutrient can be improved again, improve Soil structure, soil is pollution-free, and ensure the safety of agricultural product, therefore, research and development is suitable for the composite biological organic fertilizer material of crop growth, to China's agricultural industry be produced significant.
Summary of the invention:
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for above-mentioned Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of compound bio efficient, green, environmental protection has fertilizer and preparation method, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of composite bio-fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: feces 100-150 part, organic fermentation materials 60-90 part, bio-fermentation agent 8-16 part, animal hair 10-20 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae 25-50 part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 150-300 part, N P and K NPK 20-30 part, trace element 1-5 part;
Shredded by described Caulis Sacchari sinensis, drying obtains bagasse, Fructus Vitis viniferae water vapour is carried out softening 20-30min again, it is subsequently adding bagasse and bio-fermentation agent mix homogeneously carries out sealing and fermenting 10-20 days, the temperature wherein fermented is 32-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, Caulis Sacchari sinensis carrying out squeeze and filter again with the mixed fermentation residue of Fructus Vitis viniferae separate and obtain fermentation liquid and separate with residue, fermentation liquid room temperature seals that to preserve 20-30 heaven-made standby, residue and organic fermentation materials is again fermented;
Described organic fermentation materials is one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, peanut straw, soybean stalk, corn straw, rice husk, wood flour, first described organic fermentation materials is blended, drying and dewatering, add and after the feces of drying, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae mix, make 60-80 order powder again, put in fermentation vat, after carrying out cooling in encapsulation process 3-5 days at 60-65 DEG C of temperature, within 15-25 days, obtain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 30-35 DEG C of fermentation.
In the present invention, described animal hair is chicken feather, drake feather, Pluma Anseris domestica, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, the rabbit hair, Pilus Sus domestica, one or more in Iuba Equi hair mix, described animal hair is cleaned, dry, chopping, then in 120-130 DEG C of steam, carry out softening concentration, it is cooled to 25-30 DEG C, add the hydrochloric acid hydrolysis of 20-30% mass content, and it is heated slowly to 80-90 DEG C to being fully hydrolyzed, wherein per kilogram animal hair adds hydrochloric acid is 800-1200ml, hydrolyzed solution is cooled down to room temperature after hair all dissolves, every kilogram of hair adds 200-600 gram and enters ammonium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, it is heated, concentration, it is neutralized to pH value to cool down again after 6-8.5, obtain complex amino acid aqueous solution.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of feces, organic fermentation materials 80 parts, bio-fermentation agent 12 parts, animal hair 15 parts, Fructus Vitis viniferae 40 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 240 parts, N P and K NPK 25 parts, trace element 3 parts.
Preferably, described feces is that one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, horsehit, sheep stool, human faecal mass mix.
Preferably, described bio-fermentation agent is one or more microorganisms in yeast bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma viride, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae.
Preferably, the mass parts that in described trace element, every kind of element accounts for is: ferrum 0.1-0.5 part, zinc 0.1-0.5 part, copper 0.1-0.5 part, manganese 0.1-0.5 part, boron 0.1-0.5 part, calcium 0.1-0.5 part, molybdenum 0.1-0.5 part, selenium 0.1-0.5 part, iodine 0.1-0.5 part, rare earth 0.1-0.5 part, in described N P and K NPK, the mass parts of N:P:K is 1-5:1-5:1-5, P is P2O5Or calcium superphosphate, N is carbamide, and K is KCl or K2SO4。
The preparation method of a kind of composite bio-fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed is dried to the prepared mixed fertilizer of moisture 40-50% DEG C under 40-50 DEG C of temperature conditions, standby to make;
(2) animal hair is prepared into complex amino acid aqueous solution, standby to make;
(3) choose after microelement powder mixes with the fermentation liquid of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae, add complex amino acid aqueous solution and after N P and K NPK stirs, soak 48-72 hour at normal temperatures;
(4) mixed fertilizer that step (1) and step (3) prepare is carried out mixing and stirring, and at 20~30 DEG C of temperature, will ferment 10-20 days;
(5) dry: it is 12~18% that raw material step (3) fermented carries out wind baking dehydration to moisture again;
(6) pulverizing, sieve and package storage: the raw material pulverizing of the drying in step (4) sieved, crushing, stirring, pelletize is 60~80 order powderies, and then namely package storage obtains preparing required composite bio-fertilizer.
In sum, the present invention has following significant advantage: the preparation method of the present invention is simply easy to spread, prepared composite bio-fertilizer is nutritious, it is prone to absorb, crop growth can be promoted, regulate crops body defensive ability/resistance ability, disease can be alleviated, soil nutrient can be improved again, improve Soil structure, soil is pollution-free, and ensure the safety of agricultural product, persistent period fertilizer efficiency time of the composite biological fertilizer of the present invention is long, cost is low, and yield increase effect is obvious, be a kind of efficiently, the organic biofertilizer of green, environmental protection.
In the present invention, adopt Caulis Sacchari sinensis head, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis tail discarded, discarded or fresh Fructus Vitis viniferae is as organic fermentation raw material, produce biological bacteria, can effectively play and alleviate disease, simultaneously the present invention adopts the hair of animal to prepare into aminoacid, and adds trace element and prepare into compound amino acid salt with N P and K NPK, it is possible to produces active substance, stimulate plant growth, promote the crop absorption to nutrient.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite bio-fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 100 parts of feces, organic fermentation materials 60 parts, bio-fermentation agent 8 parts, animal hair 10 parts, Fructus Vitis viniferae 25 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 150 parts, N P and K NPK 20 parts, trace element 1 part;
In embodiments of the present invention, the mass parts that in described trace element, every kind of element accounts for is: ferrum 0.01 part, 0.1 part of zinc, copper 0.1 part, 0.1 part of manganese, boron 0.1 part, calcium 0.1 part, molybdenum 0.1 part, 0.1 part of selenium, iodine 0.1 part, rare earth 0.1 part, in described N P and K NPK, the mass parts of N:P:K is 1-5:1-5:1-5, P is P2O5Or calcium superphosphate, N is carbamide, and K is KCl or K2SO4。
Shredded by described Caulis Sacchari sinensis, drying obtains bagasse, Fructus Vitis viniferae water vapour is carried out softening 20-30min again, it is subsequently adding bagasse and bio-fermentation agent mix homogeneously carries out sealing and fermenting 10-20 days, the temperature wherein fermented is 32-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, Caulis Sacchari sinensis carrying out squeeze and filter again with the mixed fermentation residue of Fructus Vitis viniferae separate and obtain fermentation liquid and separate with residue, fermentation liquid room temperature seals that to preserve 20-30 heaven-made standby, residue and organic fermentation materials is again fermented;
Described organic fermentation materials is one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, peanut straw, soybean stalk, corn straw, rice husk, wood flour, first described organic fermentation materials is blended, drying and dewatering, add and after the feces of drying, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae mix, make 60-80 order powder again, put in fermentation vat, after carrying out cooling in encapsulation process 3-5 days at 60-65 DEG C of temperature, within 15 days, obtain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 30-35 DEG C of fermentation.
In embodiments of the present invention, described feces is that one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, horsehit, sheep stool, human faecal mass mix, and described bio-fermentation agent is one or more microorganisms in yeast bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma viride, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae.
The preparation method of a kind of composite bio-fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed is dried to the prepared mixed fertilizer of moisture 40-50% DEG C under 40-50 DEG C of temperature conditions, standby to make;
(2) animal hair is prepared into complex amino acid aqueous solution, standby to make;
(3) choose after microelement powder mixes with the fermentation liquid of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae, add complex amino acid aqueous solution and after N P and K NPK stirs, soak 48 hours at normal temperatures;
(4) mixed fertilizer that step (1) and step (3) prepare is carried out mixing and stirring, and at 20~30 DEG C of temperature, will ferment 10 days;
(5) dry: it is 12% that raw material step (3) fermented carries out wind baking dehydration to moisture again;
(6) pulverizing, sieve and package storage: the raw material pulverizing of the drying in step (4) sieved, crushing, stirring, pelletize is 60~80 order powderies, and then namely package storage obtains preparing required composite bio-fertilizer.
The composite biological fertilizer of preparation in the present invention, the content of organic matter is 14%, aminoacid >=7%, and total nutrient (N-P-K) is 28%, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/gram, and miscellaneous bacteria content≤20% meets national standard.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite bio-fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 150 parts of feces, organic fermentation materials 90 parts, bio-fermentation agent 16 parts, animal hair 20 parts, Fructus Vitis viniferae 50 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 300 parts, N P and K NPK 30 parts, trace element 5 parts;
In embodiments of the present invention, the mass parts that in described trace element, every kind of element accounts for is: ferrum 0.5 part, 0.5 part of zinc, copper 0.5 part, 0.5 part of manganese, boron 0.5 part, calcium 0.5 part, molybdenum 0.5 part, 0.5 part of selenium, iodine 0.5 part, rare earth 0.5 part, in described N P and K NPK, the mass parts of N:P:K is 1-5:1-5:1-5, P is P2O5Or calcium superphosphate, N is carbamide, and K is KCl or K2SO4。
Shredded by described Caulis Sacchari sinensis, drying obtains bagasse, Fructus Vitis viniferae water vapour is carried out softening 20-30min again, it is subsequently adding bagasse and bio-fermentation agent mix homogeneously carries out sealing and fermenting 10-20 days, the temperature wherein fermented is 32-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, Caulis Sacchari sinensis carrying out squeeze and filter again with the mixed fermentation residue of Fructus Vitis viniferae separate and obtain fermentation liquid and separate with residue, fermentation liquid room temperature seals that to preserve 20-30 heaven-made standby, residue and organic fermentation materials is again fermented;
Described organic fermentation materials is one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, peanut straw, soybean stalk, corn straw, rice husk, wood flour, first described organic fermentation materials is blended, drying and dewatering, add and after the feces of drying, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae mix, make 60-80 order powder again, put in fermentation vat, after carrying out cooling in encapsulation process 3-5 days at 60-65 DEG C of temperature, within 25 days, obtain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 30-35 DEG C of fermentation.
In embodiments of the present invention, described feces is that one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, horsehit, sheep stool, human faecal mass mix, and described bio-fermentation agent is one or more microorganisms in yeast bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma viride, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae.
The preparation method of a kind of composite bio-fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed is dried to the prepared mixed fertilizer of moisture 40-50% DEG C under 40-50 DEG C of temperature conditions, standby to make;
(2) animal hair is prepared into complex amino acid aqueous solution, standby to make;
(3) choose after microelement powder mixes with the fermentation liquid of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae, add complex amino acid aqueous solution and after N P and K NPK stirs, soak 72 hours at normal temperatures;
(4) mixed fertilizer that step (1) and step (3) prepare is carried out mixing and stirring, and at 20~30 DEG C of temperature, will ferment 20 days;
(5) dry: it is 18% that raw material step (3) fermented carries out wind baking dehydration to moisture again;
(6) pulverizing, sieve and package storage: the raw material pulverizing of the drying in step (4) sieved, crushing, stirring, pelletize is 60~80 order powderies, and then namely package storage obtains preparing required composite bio-fertilizer.
The composite biological fertilizer of preparation in the present invention, the content of organic matter is 18%, aminoacid >=8%, and total nutrient (N-P-K) is 30%, living bacteria count >=2.5 hundred million/gram, and miscellaneous bacteria content≤20% meets national standard.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite bio-fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of feces, organic fermentation materials 80 parts, bio-fermentation agent 12 parts, animal hair 15 parts, Fructus Vitis viniferae 40 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 240 parts, N P and K NPK 25 parts, trace element 3 parts.
In embodiments of the present invention, the mass parts that in described trace element, every kind of element accounts for is: ferrum 0.3 part, 0.3 part of zinc, copper 0.2 part, 0.3 part of manganese, boron 0.3 part, calcium 0.3 part, molybdenum 0.3 part, 0.4 part of selenium, iodine 0.2 part, rare earth 0.4 part, in described N P and K NPK, the mass parts of N:P:K is 1-5:1-5:1-5, P is P2O5Or calcium superphosphate, N is carbamide, and K is KCl or K2SO4。
Shredded by described Caulis Sacchari sinensis, drying obtains bagasse, Fructus Vitis viniferae water vapour is carried out softening 20-30min again, it is subsequently adding bagasse and bio-fermentation agent mix homogeneously carries out sealing and fermenting 10-20 days, the temperature wherein fermented is 32-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, Caulis Sacchari sinensis carrying out squeeze and filter again with the mixed fermentation residue of Fructus Vitis viniferae separate and obtain fermentation liquid and separate with residue, fermentation liquid room temperature seals that to preserve 20-30 heaven-made standby, residue and organic fermentation materials is again fermented;
Described organic fermentation materials is one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, peanut straw, soybean stalk, corn straw, rice husk, wood flour, first described organic fermentation materials is blended, drying and dewatering, add and after the feces of drying, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae mix, make 60-80 order powder again, put in fermentation vat, after carrying out cooling in encapsulation process 3-5 days at 60-65 DEG C of temperature, within 20 days, obtain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 30-35 DEG C of fermentation.
In embodiments of the present invention, described feces is that one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, horsehit, sheep stool, human faecal mass mix, and described bio-fermentation agent is one or more microorganisms in yeast bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma viride, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae.
The preparation method of a kind of composite bio-fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed is dried to the prepared mixed fertilizer of moisture 40-50% DEG C under 40-50 DEG C of temperature conditions, standby to make;
(2) animal hair is prepared into complex amino acid aqueous solution, standby to make;
(3) choose after microelement powder mixes with the fermentation liquid of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae, add complex amino acid aqueous solution and after N P and K NPK stirs, soak 60 hours at normal temperatures;
(4) mixed fertilizer that step (1) and step (3) prepare is carried out mixing and stirring, and at 20~30 DEG C of temperature, will ferment 15 days;
(5) dry: it is 15% that raw material step (3) fermented carries out wind baking dehydration to moisture again;
(6) pulverizing, sieve and package storage: the raw material pulverizing of the drying in step (4) sieved, crushing, stirring, pelletize is 60~80 order powderies, and then namely package storage obtains preparing required composite bio-fertilizer.
The composite biological fertilizer of preparation in the present invention, the content of organic matter is 21%, aminoacid >=10%, and total nutrient (N-P-K) is 32%, living bacteria count >=3.0 hundred million/gram, and miscellaneous bacteria content≤20% meets national standard.
Effect test: the bean cake organic fertilizer that the composite biological fertilizer prepared by embodiments of the invention 1-3 and certain enterprise produce is tested as a control group, test area totally 4 mu,
(1) by the bean cake organic fertilizer of the composite biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and matched group, experimental cultivation Maninot esculenta crantz. situation, its germination percentage exceeds 6-10% than the germination percentage of matched group, and per mu yield adds 80-100 kilogram than matched group.
(2) by the bean cake organic fertilizer of the composite bio-fertilizer of the present invention and matched group, experimental cultivation Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen Maydis, its full grains degree exceeds 7-9% than the germination percentage of matched group, per mu yield exceeds matched group 50-70 kilogram, the persistent period of the fertilizer efficiency of the composite bio-fertilizer of the present invention is also longer, and the disease pest of its Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen sojae atricolor rate of being injured is relatively low.And few 50-60 kilogram of every mu of biological organic fertilizer relatively matched group using the present invention, and use the composite biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, leaf dark green, cane is sturdy, and fringe is big, and grain is many, and setting percentage is high, quality better, and results are early.
(3) by the bean cake organic fertilizer of the composite bio-fertilizer of the present invention and matched group, experimental cultivation Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae, Miao Zhuan is full of leaves, bright in colour, quality is high, ripe long fast, results are in advance, using in Caulis Sacchari sinensis of the present invention and Fructus Vitis viniferae the content of selenium after testing for respectively 30ug/kg and 35ug/kg, in matched group, in Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae, the content of selenium is 16ug/kg and 21ug/kg respectively.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination.
Claims (6)
1. a composite bio-fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described bio-organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: feces 100-150 part, organic fermentation materials 60-90 part, bio-fermentation agent 8-16 part, animal hair 10-20 part, Fructus Vitis viniferae 25-50 part, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 150-300 part, N P and K NPK 20-30 part, trace element 1-5 part;
Shredded by described Caulis Sacchari sinensis, drying obtains bagasse, Fructus Vitis viniferae water vapour is carried out softening 20-30min again, it is subsequently adding bagasse and bio-fermentation agent mix homogeneously carries out sealing and fermenting 10-20 days, the temperature wherein fermented is 32-37 DEG C, after fermentation ends, Caulis Sacchari sinensis carrying out squeeze and filter again with the mixed fermentation residue of Fructus Vitis viniferae separate and obtain fermentation liquid and separate with residue, fermentation liquid room temperature seals that to preserve 20-30 heaven-made standby, residue and organic fermentation materials is again fermented;
Described organic fermentation materials is one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, peanut straw, soybean stalk, corn straw, rice husk, wood flour, first described organic fermentation materials is blended, drying and dewatering, add and after the feces of drying, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae mix, make 60-80 order powder again, put in fermentation vat, after carrying out cooling in encapsulation process 3-5 days at 60-65 DEG C of temperature, within 15-25 days, obtain the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed 30-35 DEG C of fermentation.
2. a kind of composite biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bio-organic fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of feces, organic fermentation materials 80 parts, bio-fermentation agent 12 parts, animal hair 15 parts, Fructus Vitis viniferae 40 parts, Caulis Sacchari sinensis 240 parts, N P and K NPK 25 parts, trace element 3 parts.
3. composite bio-fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of, it is characterised in that described feces is that one or more in chicken manure, pig manure, cattle manure, horsehit, sheep stool, human faecal mass mix.
4. a kind of composite bio-fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described bio-fermentation agent is one or more microorganisms in yeast bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, Trichoderma viride, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae.
5. a kind of composite bio-fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the mass parts that in described trace element, every kind of element accounts for is: ferrum 0.1-0.5 part, zinc 0.1-0.5 part, copper 0.1-0.5 part, manganese 0.1-0.5 part, boron 0.1-0.5 part, calcium 0.1-0.5 part, molybdenum 0.1-0.5 part, selenium 0.1-0.5 part, iodine 0.1-0.5 part, rare earth 0.1-0.5 part, in described N P and K NPK, the mass parts of N:P:K is 1-5:1-5:1-5, P is P2O5Or calcium superphosphate, N is carbamide, and K is KCl or K2SO4。
6. the preparation method of a kind of composite bio-fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer that will become thoroughly decomposed is dried to the prepared mixed fertilizer of moisture 40-50% DEG C under 40-50 DEG C of temperature conditions, standby to make;
(2) animal hair is prepared into complex amino acid aqueous solution, standby to make;
(3) choose after microelement powder mixes with the fermentation liquid of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Fructus Vitis viniferae, add complex amino acid aqueous solution and after N P and K NPK stirs, soak 48-72 hour at normal temperatures;
(4) mixed fertilizer that step (1) and step (3) prepare is carried out mixing and stirring, and at 20~30 DEG C of temperature, will ferment 10-20 days;
(5) dry: it is 12~18% that raw material step (3) fermented carries out wind baking dehydration to moisture again;
(6) pulverizing, sieve and package storage: the raw material pulverizing of the drying in step (4) sieved, crushing, stirring, pelletize is 60~80 order powderies, and then namely package storage obtains preparing required composite bio-fertilizer.
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CN108794252A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 广西大学 | The method for preparing selenium-rich solid organic fertilizer with the swine excrement and agricultural stalk on pig farm |
CN109678592A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 广东高龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology |
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CN106631432A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for pomegranates and preparation method thereof |
CN106866246A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic |
CN106892776A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-27 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of Precious Timber Species nursery fertilizer special for organic |
CN108794252A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-13 | 广西大学 | The method for preparing selenium-rich solid organic fertilizer with the swine excrement and agricultural stalk on pig farm |
CN109678592A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 广东高龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology |
CN110577426A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-12-17 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | water-soluble biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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