CN104447059A - Biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104447059A CN104447059A CN201410812139.6A CN201410812139A CN104447059A CN 104447059 A CN104447059 A CN 104447059A CN 201410812139 A CN201410812139 A CN 201410812139A CN 104447059 A CN104447059 A CN 104447059A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
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- fermentation
- fertilizer
- biological
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of crop straw, 10-20 parts of animal manure, 10-20 parts of ripe fallen pine needles, 5-10 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of bio-enzyme and 2-4 parts of an organic fertilizer leavening agent. The organic fertilizer leavening agent is capable of decomposing protein, cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and the like, is prepared by compounding bacteria, fungi and the like, is high in effective living bacterium content and high in degradation property, and has effects of raising temperature, deodorizing, eliminating diseases, pests and weed seeds, and improving the nutrition. Under appropriate conditions, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and the like in compost can be rapidly decomposed and mineralized to form simple organic matters which can be further decomposed into nutrient components which can be absorbed by crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of biological organic fertilizer containing abundant nutrition material.
Background technology
Along with the development of industry, fertilizer industry also obtains development at full speed.At present, the chemical fertilizer generally used is synthesized by chemical composition, its after a procedure can in soil a large amount of chemical composition of output, use for a long time, the composition of spoiled soil, causes soil depletion, causes crop failure, for a long time in the past, can reduce cultivated area in a large number.
Organic fertilizer refers to containing organic substance, can provide the multiple inorganic nutrients of farm crop and organic nutrient, has the class fertilizer accompanying fertile improvement soil.Wherein, the overwhelming majority is gathered materials on the spot for farmers', long-pendingly voluntarily makes.But the fertilizer generally used at present, its composition is single, can not meet the demand of plant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer containing abundant nutrition material.The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: agricultural crop straw 40-60 part, animal excrement 10-20 part, ripe fallen leaves pine needle 10-20 part, urea 5-10 part, biological enzyme 1-3 part, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2-4 part.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) animal excrement of formula, agricultural crop straw and ripe fallen leaves pine needle are pulverized by pulverizer;
(2) material crushed is added in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add biological enzyme and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, and add water, stir 30-35 minute, fermentation vat is sealed, fermentation 60-70 hour;
(3) in the fermentation vat of sealing, add urea, leavening temperature is 70-80 degree;
(4) ferment after 30-40 days and open tightness system, In Shade, dry in the air to moisture and be less than 8%;
(5) the fermented product granulator granulation will dried well, obtained Biological organic chemical fertilizer.
Biological enzyme is the organism with katalysis produced by viable cell, and major part is protein, also has few part for RNA.Biological enzyme is the protein with catalysis.As other protein, enzyme molecule is made up of amino acid long-chain.Wherein a part of chain curl, a part becomes folding lamellar structure, and these two portions are coupled together by the amino acid chain do not folded, and makes whole enzyme molecule become specific three-dimensional structure.
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent can decomposing protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen etc., and bacterium, fungi etc. are composited, organic fertilizer fermentation agent living bacteria count content is high, degradation capability is strong, can reach the effect of intensification, deodorizing, elimination disease and pest, weed seed and raising nutrient simultaneously.Under appropriate conditions, rapidly the carbon in windrow, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur etc. can be decomposed mineralising, form simple organic, thus be decomposed into the absorbable nutritive ingredient of crop further.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Animal excrement and agricultural crop straw as basic raw material, and are added ripe fallen leaves pine needle wherein by the present invention, increase the content of fertilizer mineral, provide the nutrient contg of fertilizer, enriched the composition of fertilizer further.Specific as follows:
(1) soil is improved, culture fertility.Essential substance in organic fertilizer is organic, and application of organic fertilizers material adds the content of soil with organic matter.Organic matter can improve soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility.
(2) increase crop yield and improve quality of agricultural product, the materials such as amino acid, not outside the nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing various saccharides, the materials such as amino acid, not only can be crop and provide nutrition, and can promote the activity of soil microorganisms.
(3) improve the utilization ratio fertilizer of fertilizer and contain that nutrient is many but relative content is low, slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high in release, and composition is few, and release is fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight (kg):
Agricultural crop straw 40-60 part,
Animal excrement 10-20 part,
Ripe fallen leaves pine needle 10-20 part,
Urea 5-10 part,
Biological enzyme 1-3 part,
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2-4 part.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) animal excrement of formula, agricultural crop straw and ripe fallen leaves pine needle are pulverized by pulverizer;
(2) material crushed is added in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add biological enzyme and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, and add water, stir 30-35 minute, fermentation vat is sealed, fermentation 60-70 hour;
(3) in the fermentation vat of sealing, add urea, leavening temperature is 70-80 degree;
(4) ferment after 30-40 days and open tightness system, In Shade, dry in the air to moisture and be less than 8%;
(5) the fermented product granulator granulation will dried well, obtained Biological organic chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight (kg):
Agricultural crop straw 40-60 part,
Animal excrement 10-20 part,
Ripe fallen leaves pine needle 10-20 part,
Urea 5-10 part,
Biological enzyme 1-3 part,
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2-4 part.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) animal excrement of formula, agricultural crop straw and ripe fallen leaves pine needle are pulverized by pulverizer;
(2) material crushed is added in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add biological enzyme and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, and add water, stir 30-35 minute, fermentation vat is sealed, fermentation 60-70 hour;
(3) in the fermentation vat of sealing, add urea, leavening temperature is 70-80 degree;
(4) ferment after 30-40 days and open tightness system, In Shade, dry in the air to moisture and be less than 8%;
(5) the fermented product granulator granulation will dried well, obtained Biological organic chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following weight (kg):
Agricultural crop straw 40-60 part,
Animal excrement 10-20 part,
Ripe fallen leaves pine needle 10-20 part,
Urea 5-10 part,
Biological enzyme 1-3 part,
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2-4 part.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) animal excrement of formula, agricultural crop straw and ripe fallen leaves pine needle are pulverized by pulverizer;
(2) material crushed is added in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add biological enzyme and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, and add water, stir 30-35 minute, fermentation vat is sealed, fermentation 60-70 hour;
(3) in the fermentation vat of sealing, add urea, leavening temperature is 70-80 degree;
(4) ferment after 30-40 days and open tightness system, In Shade, dry in the air to moisture and be less than 8%;
(5) the fermented product granulator granulation will dried well, obtained Biological organic chemical fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: agricultural crop straw 40-60 part, animal excrement 10-20 part, ripe fallen leaves pine needle 10-20 part, urea 5-10 part, biological enzyme 1-3 part, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 2-4 part.
2. a preparation method for biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) animal excrement of formula, agricultural crop straw and ripe fallen leaves pine needle are pulverized by pulverizer;
(2) material crushed is added in fermentation vat, in fermentation vat, add biological enzyme and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, and add water, stir 30-35 minute, fermentation vat is sealed, fermentation 60-70 hour;
(3) in the fermentation vat of sealing, add urea, leavening temperature is 70-80 degree;
(4) ferment after 30-40 days and open tightness system, In Shade, dry in the air to moisture and be less than 8%;
(5) the fermented product granulator granulation will dried well, obtained Biological organic chemical fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410812139.6A CN104447059A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410812139.6A CN104447059A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104447059A true CN104447059A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410812139.6A Pending CN104447059A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Biological organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104447059A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737851A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-01 | 赖永梅 | Black pine rejuvenation matrix |
| CN104761312A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-08 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Substrate suitable for prevention and treatment of non-point source pollution of high-fertility soil |
| CN104803723A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-29 | 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 | Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN105753601A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 长沙满旺生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer fermenting agent |
| CN106396797A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 崔国娣 | Novel biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN108863680A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石家庄宏鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410812139.6A patent/CN104447059A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761312A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-07-08 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Substrate suitable for prevention and treatment of non-point source pollution of high-fertility soil |
| CN104761312B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2018-09-28 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of matrix suitable for high fertility soil Ides On Prevention And Control of Regional Pollution |
| CN104737851A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-01 | 赖永梅 | Black pine rejuvenation matrix |
| CN104737851B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-12-02 | 赖永梅 | A kind of black pine rejuvenation matrix |
| CN104803723A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-29 | 新疆桦骏昌科技有限公司 | Preparation process of ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN105753601A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 长沙满旺生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer fermenting agent |
| CN106396797A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 崔国娣 | Novel biological organic chemical fertilizer |
| CN108863680A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石家庄宏鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |